CN100439793C - Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam - Google Patents
Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam Download PDFInfo
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- CN100439793C CN100439793C CNB2006100249715A CN200610024971A CN100439793C CN 100439793 C CN100439793 C CN 100439793C CN B2006100249715 A CNB2006100249715 A CN B2006100249715A CN 200610024971 A CN200610024971 A CN 200610024971A CN 100439793 C CN100439793 C CN 100439793C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a collecting and transmitting system for sunlight illumination with multiple lenses and optical fiber bundles, which belongs to the technical field of energy resources. The system comprises a light collecting device and a light conducting device, wherein the light collecting device is composed of a plurality of light collecting lenses, and each light collecting lens is composed of an infrared filter, a visible light antireflection film, a biconvex aspheric lens and a lens fixing device; the light conducting device is composed of light conducting fiber bundles and a fixing device of a light conducting part, and each light collecting lens is connected with one optical fiber in the light conducting device. Sunlight is emitted from the light collecting lenses and passes through the infrared filter first to filter infrared light, and then passes through the visible light antireflection film to reinforce the transmissivity of visible light. The sunlight passes through the biconvex aspheric lenses, and the convergent sunlight enters the optical fiber. Finally, the sunlight is output at an output end. The sunlight can be transmitted for a farther distance than that of a single polymer optical fiber by system. In addition, a PMMA plastic optical fiber can be adopted by the additional arrangement of an infrared light filter, and the cost of the system can be reduced effectively.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of system of energy technology field, and specifically, what relate to is a kind of sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam.
Background technology
In China, the stronger economically developed city of this demand illumination often is in power-shortage area, power supply shortage; And electric energy belongs to secondary energy sources, and most electric energy are sent by non-renewable resources such as coal, natural gas, nuclear energy in China, and power generation process often inevitably produces various environmental contaminants.Yet sunshine is the lamp the most typical, that energy is the strongest, and is inexhaustible.But up to the present, people rest on the utilization overwhelming majority of sunlight and make a seldom part, and this mode is owing to be subject to the design and the structure of building, and is not high to the utilization rate of daylight, most of day light resources along with life alternately and passed in vain.Moreover, if identical illumination is provided, the heat that natural light brings all lacks than the caloric value of most artificial light sources.That is to say,, can significantly reduce air conditioner load, help reducing building energy consumption if replace the artificial light source illumination with natural light.The only natural daylight that sun light lighting collecting and transmission system sent of multi-pass fibre bundle.Natural lighting is compared with artificial light, and at brightness and light qualitatively, the former all is better than the latter, and does not have the colour cast of the stroboscopic and the incandescent lamp of fluorescent lamp, is more suitable for the cultivation of human office and crops.Sunshine not only has the visual performance higher than artificial light, and more healthy luminous environment can be provided.Illnesss such as seasonal emotionally disturbed, confirmed fatigue take place in people easily that lose daylight for a long time or work under artificial light environment for a long time.The harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the conviction of human eternal pursuit, the sunshine import system can provide the illumination of cleaning, health for people, it can be incorporated into sunshine the place of any needs by the conduction principle that utilizes optical fiber, this system has expanded Human's production, living space greatly, can be widely used in industries such as building industry, breed of crop aquaculture, warehouse storage industry.
Find through literature search prior art, " the gathering the illuminator research of sunshine " that Zhang Yaoming etc. were delivered on " Chinese engineering science " the 9th phase of Volume Four (in September, 2002), propose a kind of in this article with Fresnel lens and single polymer optical fiber composition acquisition system, its deficiency is: efficient is low and transmission range is shorter, have only 15 meters, also introduced same device both domestic and external in the literary composition, the system that adopts silica fibre is abroad arranged, but cost is very high, about 120 yuan/meter of the present market price of silica fibre.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam is provided, it can be raised the efficiency greatly, effectively reduce system cost.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: lighting equipment, guiding device, described lighting equipment is made up of a plurality of daylighting camera lenses, and each daylighting camera lens is made up of infrared fileter, visible light anti-reflection film, biconvex non-spherical lens and lens fixing apparatus.Described guiding device is made of light-conductive optic fibre bundle and light guide fixture.Each daylighting camera lens is connected with a optical fiber in the guiding device respectively.Single daylighting camera lens is side by side in many camera lenses lighting system.
Sunshine is injected from the daylighting camera lens of lighting equipment, passes through guiding device then, at last output.Sunshine at first passes through infrared fileter, this device filtering the infrared light in the sunshine; Sunshine is through the visible light anti-reflection film then, and the transmitance of visible light is strengthened herein; Pass through the biconvex non-spherical lens again, these lens play the effect of converging sunshine; Sunshine enters into optical fiber then, and this optical fiber plays the effect of transmission sunshine; Last sunshine is exported at output, plays the effect of illumination.
Described light-conductive optic fibre bundle is made up of many PMMA plastic optical fibers.The optical cable that one end is made up of many PMMA plastic optical fibers, fill with filler between the every optical fiber and the circular space of covering and optical fiber of protecting, and cable end is imported into indoor for the illumination use.The other end is to peel off the isolated many PMMA plastic optical fibers of protection covering by optical cable, and the termination of the isolated PMMA plastic optical fiber of each root connects a biconvex non-spherical lens lighting equipment.Middle separating part at the light-conductive optic fibre bundle uses metal reinforced device, reinforces burble point.
Described biconvex non-spherical lens, the collection sunshine also converges in the into single PMMA plastics light-conductive optic fibre.The size of biconvex non-spherical lens has guaranteed to collect enough illumination energy, and parameters such as the size of biconvex non-spherical lens and focal length should be complementary with the numerical aperture of optical fiber.Adopt the biconvex non-spherical lens can make the luminous point that converges less, make the sunshine that converges enter Optical Fiber Transmission easily.The two-sided plating visible light of biconvex non-spherical lens anti-reflection film makes visible light transmissivity increase.
Described biconvex non-spherical lens and filter between the infrared mating plate packing ring is housed protected each eyeglass, and there is good thermal diffusivity in the system that guaranteed.
Described lens fixing apparatus plays the effect of installation, fixing filter infrared mating plate, biconvex non-spherical lens and optical fiber, and guarantees that fiber end face is positioned on the focus of lens fixing apparatus.
The infrared mating plate of described filter, filtering the infrared light in the incident sunshine, make that incide sunlight in the light-conductive optic fibre is unlikely to overheated and damages optical fiber.
Among the present invention, single PMMA plastic optical fiber.PMMA is commonly called as lucite.The loss of PMMA plastic optical fiber is in 100dB/km, and the optical fiber of PMMA material manufacturing a lot of superiority of comparing with traditional silica fibre.As extremely cheap cost, high toughness is easy to bending or the like.The present invention selects for use plastic optical fiber as light-conductive media, and PMMA has lower loss in visible-range, and the transmitance of visible light is probably about 97%/m.Fibre bundle conducts into indoor the illumination to the sunshine of lighting equipment collection, and selected fibre bundle has guaranteed that the visible light of output can reach the requirement of illumination.
Described light guide fixture plays installation, the fixedly effect of light-conductive optic fibre bundle.
The invention enables the sunshine can the farther distance of the single polymer optical fiber of transfer ratio, can be above 100 meters.In addition, the present invention can adopt the PMMA plastic optical fiber by installing infrared filter additional, can effectively reduce system cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system structural representation of the many camera lenses of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single-lens single fiber in the many lens systems of the present invention
Fig. 3 is luminous energy circulation path schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is each several part functional schematic of the present invention
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: lighting equipment, guiding device.Described lighting equipment is made up of a plurality of daylighting camera lenses, and each daylighting camera lens is made up of infrared fileter, visible light anti-reflection film, biconvex non-spherical lens and lens fixing apparatus.Described guiding device is made of light-conductive optic fibre bundle and light guide fixture.Fig. 1 is used to illustrate that the present invention distinguishes the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of original single-lens single fiber.
As shown in Figure 2, illustrated that with the form of monochromatic light road schematic diagram (being actually multi-pass gathers and transmission simultaneously side by side) sunshine is by system filtration of the present invention, daylighting, the flow process that converges and transmit.Sunshine is the infrared mating plate filtering of the outermost filter of scioptics infrared ray (the PMMA plastic optical fiber that is used for avoiding hop to adopt is melted by the heat of infrared ray) wherein at first, then by visible light anti-reflection film (being used to increase the visible light saturating rate of biography partly of lens), then (be used for the visible light of sunshine is partly converged in the PMMA plastic optical fiber by the biconvex non-spherical lens, so that transmission), at last by the transmission of PMMA plastic optical fiber.
As shown in Figure 3, be angle with the circulation path of sunshine, the workflow of system of the present invention has been described from the another side.Specifically, the present invention includes daylighting part and light guide, play and gather sunshine and it is transferred to the effect of output lighting device.
As shown in Figure 4, this figure is an angle with the function of series connection single assembly, and the workflow of system of the present invention has been described from the another side.
When the present invention uses, infrared fileter, visible light anti-reflection film and biconvex non-spherical lens are fixed on roof sunlight straight shot places with daylighting fixture partly.Removed infrared light in the incident sunshine with the infrared mating plate of filter, made that inciding sunlight in the light-conductive optic fibre is unlikely to overheated and damages optical fiber.Adopt the biconvex non-spherical lens can make the luminous point that converges less, make the sunshine that converges enter Optical Fiber Transmission easily.One end of single PMMA optical fiber is received on the focus of a biconvex non-spherical lens so that efficient daylighting with being connected and fixed device.The other end of many PMMA optical fiber pools fibre bundle, to improve efficiency of transmission.The PMMA fibre bundle can or be built designated lane (breed of crop aquaculture, warehouse storage industry) in addition and insert and award in light user's the luminaire by existing scavenge duct (basement), central air-conditioning passage (high-grade office building), finishes whole luminous energy passage.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam, comprise: lighting equipment, guiding device, it is characterized in that, described lighting equipment is made up of a plurality of daylighting camera lenses, and each daylighting camera lens is made up of infrared fileter, visible light anti-reflection film, biconvex non-spherical lens and lens fixing apparatus; Described guiding device is made of light-conductive optic fibre bundle and light guide fixture, and each daylighting camera lens is connected with a optical fiber in the guiding device respectively; Sunshine is injected from the daylighting camera lens of lighting equipment, through infrared fileter, filtering the infrared light in the sunshine, pass through the visible light anti-reflection film then, strengthen the transmitance of visible light, pass through the biconvex non-spherical lens again, these lens play the effect of converging sunshine, sunshine enters into optical fiber then, in output output, plays the effect of illumination.
2, the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that, single daylighting camera lens is side by side in many camera lenses lighting system.
3, the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light-conductive optic fibre bundle, the optical cable that one end is made up of many PMMA plastic optical fibers, fill with filler between the every optical fiber and the circular space of covering and optical fiber of protecting, and cable end is imported into indoor for the illumination use; The other end is to peel off the isolated many PMMA plastic optical fibers of protection covering by optical cable, and the termination of the isolated PMMA plastic optical fiber of each root connects a biconvex non-spherical lens lighting equipment.
4, according to the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of claim 1 or 3 described multiple lens optical fiber beams, it is characterized in that, use metal reinforced device, reinforce burble point at the middle separating part of light-conductive optic fibre bundle.
5, the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biconvex non-spherical lens, the collection sunshine also converges in the into single PMMA plastics light-conductive optic fibre, and the numerical aperture of the size of biconvex non-spherical lens and focal length and optical fiber is complementary.
6, according to the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of claim 1 or 5 described multiple lens optical fiber beams, it is characterized in that, between described biconvex non-spherical lens and the infrared fileter packing ring is housed.
7, the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lens fixing apparatus is used for installing, fixedly infrared fileter, biconvex non-spherical lens and optical fiber, and guarantees that fiber end face is positioned on the focus of lens fixing apparatus.
8, the sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described light guide fixture is used for installing, fixing light-conductive optic fibre bundle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100249715A CN100439793C (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100249715A CN100439793C (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1821653A CN1821653A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100439793C true CN100439793C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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| CNB2006100249715A Expired - Fee Related CN100439793C (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-03-23 | Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101216606B (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-06-08 | 岑松原 | Splitting ratio adjustable white light beam splitter |
| CN102486284A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 | Novel solar illumination device |
| CN103486532B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-01-21 | 成都谱视科技有限公司 | Sunlight leading-in device based on visible light optical filter |
| CN103486533A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-01 | 成都谱视科技有限公司 | Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device |
| CN107504451B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-05-22 | 西安理工大学 | Passive natural light omnidirectional acquisition device and acquisition method |
| CN112649903B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-01 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Composite film group, preparation method thereof, lighting device and display device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4511755A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-04-16 | Kei Mori | Solar ray collection apparatus |
| CN1034813A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-16 | 森敬 | Solar ray collecting device |
| CN1044539A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-08 | 森敬 | Solar ray device for illuminaton |
| CN2105973U (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-06-03 | 吴活玲 | Solar energy infrared physiotherapy device for animal |
| JP2000321525A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Sunlight collector |
| CN2480861Y (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-03-06 | 谭洪源 | Apparatus for guiding sunshine into room |
-
2006
- 2006-03-23 CN CNB2006100249715A patent/CN100439793C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4511755A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-04-16 | Kei Mori | Solar ray collection apparatus |
| CN1034813A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-16 | 森敬 | Solar ray collecting device |
| CN1044539A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-08 | 森敬 | Solar ray device for illuminaton |
| CN2105973U (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-06-03 | 吴活玲 | Solar energy infrared physiotherapy device for animal |
| JP2000321525A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Sunlight collector |
| CN2480861Y (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-03-06 | 谭洪源 | Apparatus for guiding sunshine into room |
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| CN1821653A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20081203 Termination date: 20110323 |