Embodiment
For fully understanding the present invention and benefit of the present invention and the purpose that realizes by embodiments of the invention, must reference in order to accompanying drawing that useful embodiment of the present invention is described and the content in the accompanying drawing.For helping to understand each accompanying drawing, identical member is as much as possible with identical reference symbol mark.Be considered to blur the well-known function of aim of the present invention and be described in detail in this omission about constituting.
Below with reference to description of drawings useful embodiment of the present invention, describe the electronic type automatic transfer switch with anti-overheated function of the present invention thus in detail.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that the circuit of the electronic type automatic transfer switch with anti-overheated function of explanation useful embodiment of the present invention constitutes.By accompanying drawing as can be known, the electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 of useful embodiment of the present invention is made of following several sections basically: the 1st rectification part 10; The 2nd rectification part 13; Internal electric source generating unit 20; Electronic switch portion 30; Control part 50; Auxiliary switch portion 110.
The input of the 1st rectification part 10 is accepted the 1st connector 12 of stabilized power source input; The input of the 2nd rectification part 13 is accepted the 2nd connector 15 of stand-by power supply input.Be connected the 1st fuse 11 between the input of the 1st rectification part 10 and the 1st connector 12; Be connected the 2nd fuse 14 between the input of the 2nd rectification part 13 and the 2nd connector 15.
The 1st rectification part 10 is accepted the input of stabilized power source and is carried out rectification, and the 1st supply voltage V1 is outputed to internal electric source generating unit 20, electronic switch portion 30 and auxiliary switch portion 110.The 2nd rectification part 13 is accepted the input of stand-by power supply and is carried out rectification, and the 2nd supply voltage V2 is outputed to internal electric source generating unit 20, electronic switch portion 30 and auxiliary switch portion 110.Internal electric source generating unit 20 is accepted the input of the 1st supply voltage V1 or the 2nd supply voltage V2, produces the internal actions power Vcc.
Electronic switch portion 30 and auxiliary switch portion 110 carry out change action according to the control of control part 50, make one among the 1st supply voltage V1 and the 2nd supply voltage V2 to be provided for load 4.In change action, electronic switch portion 30 is as the 1st and 2 supply voltage V1, and the phase place of V2 is carried out switch motion during for zero degree.
Auxiliary switch portion 110 and the 30 interlock execution of electronic switch portion.In the required change action of power supply is provided, at first provide electric power by electronic switch portion 30, next provide electric power to load 4 by auxiliary switch portion 110, specific description will be narrated below.If electric power offers load 4 by auxiliary switch portion 110, the electric power that is undertaken by electronic switch portion 30 provides and will be interrupted so.Therefore, the thyristor that had of electronic switch portion 30 can not generate heat.
Control part 50 perception stabilized power sources have no abnormal, when stabilized power source just often, make the 1st supply voltage V1 be output to load 4, and when stabilized power source is unusual, then can control the change action of electronic switch portion 30, make the 2nd supply voltage V2 be output to load.Be connected the 1st and the 2nd optical coupler 16,17 between the output of the 1st and the 2nd rectification part 10,13 and the control part 50.Control part 50 is by 16,17 perception the 1st of the 1st and the 2nd optical coupler and the 2nd supply voltage V1, the output state of V2.
Electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 can also comprise overcurrent detecting element 40 and auxiliary contact portion 80.Overcurrent detecting element 40 detects the overcurrent condition to the supply voltage of load 4 inputs from electronic switch portion 30, if overcurrent is detected, then to control part 50 input overcurrent detecting signals.The overcurrent detecting signal that 50 pairs of control parts are transfused to is made response, and the change action of control electronic switch portion 30 makes the supply voltage that is imported into load 4 finish switch motion.Auxiliary contact portion 80 has the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary contact 82,84, can connect other device as required, with the change action interlock of electronic switch portion 30.Electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 also comprises front panel 60, and it is made of input part 62 and state display part 64 and state value display part 66.Input part 62 is connected with control part 50, has a plurality of input switches that electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 is moved.State value display part 64 is controlled by control part 50, shows the state of electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 with numeral or literal.State display part 66 shows the operate condition of electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 in bright lamp mode.Xiang Guan more specific description sees the Korean Patent that is numbered 10-2005-0002211 of application on January 10th, 2005 for details therewith.
Fig. 3 describes the electronic switch portion 30 of Fig. 2 and the accompanying drawing of the circuit formation of auxiliary switch portion 110 in detail.With reference to the accompanying drawings as can be known, electronic switch portion 30 is made of following several sections: the 1st switch portion 31; The 2nd switch portion 35; The 1st switch drive portion 33; The 2nd switch drive portion 37.
The 1st switch portion 31 is driven by the 1st switch drive portion 33, and it carries out change action makes the 1st supply voltage V1 be imported into load 4 or be cut off.The 2nd switch portion 35 is driven by the 2nd switch drive portion 37, and it carries out change action makes the 2nd supply voltage V2 be imported into load 4 or be cut off.
The 1st switch portion 31 serial or parallel connections have 4 the 1st switch module 32a that carry out switch control by phase place, 32b, 32c, 32d between the 1st supply voltage V1 and load 4.The 2nd switch portion 35 serial or parallel connections have 4 the 2nd switch module 36a that carry out switch control by phase place, 36b, 36c, 36d between the 2nd supply voltage V2 and load 4.
The 1st switch module 32a, 32b, 32c, each module of 32d is by thyristor TR30 and optical coupler PC30 and a plurality of resistance (R30, R31, R32) formation.The 2nd switch module 36a, 36b, 36c, each module of 36d is by thyristor TR35 and optical coupler PC35 and a plurality of resistance R 35, R36, R37 constitutes.(TR30 TR35) preferably is made of TRIAC (triac) above-mentioned thyristor, and (PC30 PC35) preferably is made of triac optical coupler (Photo Traic) above-mentioned optical coupler.
Constitute the 1st switch module 32a, 32b, 32c, the thyristor TR30 of 32d is connected between the 1st supply voltage V1 and the load 4, the anode terminal of optical coupler PC30 input is connected on the internal actions power Vcc, cathode terminal is connected in the 1st switch drive portion 33, the reflector of output (Emitter) terminal is connected on the 1st supply voltage V1, bonder terminal is connected on the gate terminal of thyristor TR30, when the phase place of the 1st supply voltage V1 is carried out the on/off action during at zero degree.
Constitute the 2nd switch module 36a, 36b, 36c, the thyristor TR35 of 36d is connected between the 2nd supply voltage V2 and the load 4, the anode terminal of optical coupler PC35 input is connected on the internal actions power Vcc, cathode terminal is connected in the 2nd switch drive portion 37, the emitter terminal of output is connected on the 2nd supply voltage V2, bonder terminal is connected on the gate terminal of thyristor TR35, when the phase place of the 2nd supply voltage V2 is carried out the on/off action during at zero degree.
The 1st switch drive portion 33 has transistor Q30 and the resistance (R33,34) that on/off is provided by the 1st switch controlling signal that is provided by control part 50, and the 1st switch controlling signal is made response, drives the 1st switch module 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d.The 2nd switch drive portion 37 has transistor Q35 and the resistance R 38 that realizes on/off by the 2nd switch controlling signal, and R39 makes response to the 2nd switch controlling signal, drives the 2nd switch module 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d.
Simultaneously, auxiliary switch portion 110 is made of the 1st 110a of auxiliary switch portion and the 2nd 110b of auxiliary switch portion.Auxiliary switch portion 110 uses not heat generation switch element, such as latching relay.
The 1st 110a of auxiliary switch portion has and is connected in parallel on the 1st switch module 32a, 32b, 32c, 4 the 1st latching relay module RL10 on the 32d, RL20.RL30, RL40.The 2nd 110b of auxiliary switch portion has and is connected in parallel on the 2nd switch module 36a, 36b, 36c, 4 the 2nd latching relay module RL12 on the 36d, RL22, RL32, RL42.
The the 1st and the 2nd latching relay module RL10, RL20.RL30, RL40 and RL12, RL22, RL32, RL42 have latching relay and the driving appliance circuit that is used to drive latching relay.A plurality of latching relays are connected in parallel on respectively on the corresponding thyristor, to making response by the 1st and the 2nd relay control signal of control part 50 inputs, are switched on or switched off action.
Be used for providing to load 4 action of electronic switch portion 30 with the auxiliary switch portion 110 of electric power, the control according to control part 50 is constructed as follows.This change action is by the 1st switch module 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d and the 2nd latching relay module (RL10, RL20.RL30 is RL40) with the 2nd switch module 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d and the 2nd latching relay module RL12, RL22, RL32, RL42 finishes in an identical manner.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the flow charts of the change action of explanation electronic switch portion 30 and auxiliary switch portion 110.With reference to figure 4 as can be known, be used for providing the change action of electric power to be constructed as follows to load 4.At first, in the S100 stage, according to the control of control part 50, electronic switch portion 30 corresponding thyristors are switched on, and provide electric power to load 4.Interlock therewith, in the S110 stage, the latching relay that is connected in parallel on the corresponding thyristor is switched on.Therefore, electric power is provided for load 4 by latching relay.Because electric power is provided by latching relay, thyristor generates heat hardly.
If electric power is provided for load 4 by latching relay,, thyristor is disconnected so in the S120 stage.
Thyristor and latching relay are switched on the regular hour difference.For this reason, control part 50 is used to control the control signal of thyristor and latching relay with regular hour difference output, but also can export simultaneously.This is because the response speed of latching relay is later than thyristor, so latching relay is switched on after thyristor is connected, and the time difference at this moment is about 40~50msec.
With reference to figure 5 as can be known, be provided for load 4 electric power, and it is as follows to disconnect the process of the latching relay that electric power once was provided in order to change.
At first, in the S200 stage, corresponding thyristor is connected.Next,, provide back voltage, make it to disconnect to the latching relay that keeps on-state in the S210 stage.Behind about 40~50ms, the thyristor of once connecting is disconnected in the S220 stage.
As mentioned above, why the on/off of thyristor and latching relay in parallel is with it wanted mutually at regular intervals, when being zero degree for the phase place when the supply voltage that is provided for 4 the electric power of loading exactly, finishes switch motion.
And, when switching, at first connect the N phase, last energized, when disconnecting, at first deenergization, and then disconnection N phase.
As mentioned above, electronic type automatic transfer switch 100 of the present invention carries out switch motion by the power supply by the stabilized power source input, makes the 1st supply voltage V1 be provided for load 4.If for some reason, stabilized power source is not transfused to or overcurrent has taken place, and then carries out switch motion by the power supply by the stand-by power supply input, makes the 2nd supply voltage V2 be provided for load 4.At this moment, electronic switch portion 30 carries out switch connection/disconnection action in the phase place of the supply voltage that is provided during for zero degree, and the problem of noise or arc discharge one class can not take place.And when energising, the electric power that is provided for load 4 provides by corresponding latching relay, thereby thyristor can generate heat hardly.
The effect of invention
In sum, electronic type automatic transfer switch of the present invention switches between power supply in the electronics mode, has realized that power supply at a high speed switches.Carry out switch when the phase place of supply voltage during for zero degree, the problem of noise or arc discharge one class can not take place.In addition, after change action was finished, the electric power that is provided for load was provided by corresponding latching relay, thereby thyristor can be generated heat hardly.Therefore need not to use heating panel, do not use heating panel can make smaller and more exquisite switch.
As mentioned above, though the present invention is to serve as with reference to being illustrated with the embodiment that indicates in the accompanying drawing, but this only is an illustration, is familiar with the people of the relevant general knowledge of the technical field of the invention, and various variations and other impartial embodiment thus can fully aware ofly can extend out.Therefore, technical protection scope proposed by the invention must be stipulated by additional claims.