CN100436662C

CN100436662C - Method for extracting moxa floss

Info

Publication number: CN100436662C
Application number: CNB2006100180160A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马文晓; 刘志宏; 刘志永; 张艺博; 陈宗宇; 许新菊; 张仁革; 高波; 杨少文; 康定奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-26
Filing date: 2006-06-26
Publication date: 2008-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-26
Also published as: CN1865543A

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for extracting argyi floss, which belongs to the technical field of plant fibers. The raw material of the invention is fresh argyi leaves and the invention mainly adopts the processes of sorting, foaming, preheating, boiling, pulping, extracting floss, carding and drying, combing floss, etc. The method especially uses a microwave oven to boil, a high speed centrifugal spray dryer to first combing and drying and a centrifuge to comb floss and solves the extracting problem of the argyi floss. The method effectively protects the natural length of the argyi floss, enhances the extraction rate of the argyi floss, improves the shape of the argyi floss, provides a kind of natural health care fiber with high yield and good quality, widens the utilization field of the argyi floss without pollution, promotes the large-area cultivation and plant of the argyi floss, and has obvious advantages and social and economic benefits.

Description

Method for extracting moxa floss

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant fiber technology, relate to a kind of extracting method of the long wool that ends.

Background technology

Chinese mugwort has another name called argy wormwood, is a kind of wild medicinal plant, has effects such as antibiotic, antiviral, antiallergy.Folk tradition is used to insert the Chinese mugwort mosquito repellent, and the Ai Shui bathing has the people to extract Chinese mugwort oil from Chinese mugwort; Someone rubs tarragon through manual, or stone grinds roll off, or pulverizer pulverizes and obtain moxa, and it is low to exist separation rate, and the moxa natural length is destroyed, extracts moxa suede length below 5mm, only can be used to make common moxibustion product or for common ink paste use.For a long time, people can't solve the extraction difficult problem of Ai Changrong.

Summary of the invention

The inventor is through for many years to the growth distribution of wild Chinese mugwort, survey and study in aspects such as processing and utilization present situation, it is sporadicly wild to find that Chinese mugwort also is in, superficial processing, problem such as the development and use degree is low, purpose are to study a kind of new method of extracting Ai Changrong from Chinese mugwort, to improve the output of moxa, quality, the Application Areas of expansion moxa improves the development and use benefit of Chinese mugwort.

The technical solution used in the present invention is to design a kind of extracting method of the long wool that ends,---foaming---preheating---boiling---slurrying---put-down---carded drying---comb suede---packing that its technological process is: select materials.

Wherein, select materials: with fresh tarragon is raw material, is good with large stretch of tender leaf, and the tarragon of gathering is cleaned removal of impurities;

Foaming: the tarragon of last step is soaked certain hour in water;

Preheating: the tarragon of last step pulled out preheat;

Boiling: the tarragon of last step is rotted to ripe through boiling;

Slurrying: through the making beating pulp, moxa is separated with mesophyll;

Put-down: the slurries of last step are divided after filtration, elimination meat liquid, the part moisture content that contracts obtains the bent Ai Changrong that connects shape;

The carded drying: the Ai Changrong that obtains is disperseed bunchy through preliminary, and the drying that further dewaters;

Comb suede: the Ai Changrong of last step is further combed generate disperse straight bundle form, be the Ai Changrong finished product;

Packing:, stand-by as material with the finished product long wool component packaging and warehousing that ends.

The described technological process of method for extracting moxa floss of the present invention is a repeatedly repetition test of process inventor; update and improve to sum up; various measures; particularly take boiling (micro-wave oven or pressure cooker boiling); dry (Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier is just combed dry dry); comb suede (centrifuge comb suede); solved the technical barrier that extracts Ai Changrong first; protected the natural length of moxa effectively; improved the recovery rate of Ai Changrong; improved the preferable states of Ai Changrong; non-environmental-pollution; for society provides a kind of output height; the measured natural plant health-care fiber of matter, the field that utilizes of having widened moxa can be widely used in weaving; culture; goods such as health care; will promote simultaneously the commerial growing that ends to plant, have significant advantage and economic results in society.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 represents the process chart of method for extracting moxa floss of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Method for extracting moxa floss embodiment of the present invention,---foaming---preheating---boiling---slurrying---put-down---carded drying---comb suede---packing that referring to Fig. 1, its process flow steps is: select materials.

Wherein, described selecting materials is raw material with fresh tarragon, to be good more than large stretch of tender leaf tarragon length selection in early spring 40mm, the tarragon that collects sent into washing removal of impurities in the pond; Described foaming was sent into immersion to the tarragon of cleaning 4-8 hour in the pond in; Described preheating is pulled the tarragon of foaming out and is sent into food steamer with being steam heated to 80-100 ℃; Described boiling is sent in micro-wave oven or the pressure cooker boiling to the tarragon after the preheating to ripe mashed; Described slurrying is sent into beater to the tarragon after the boiling and is broken into pulpous state, and moxa is separated with mesophyll, and described put-down is filtered slurries with 8-20 purpose filter cloth process, elimination meat liquid, and the part that contracts moisture content obtains the bent Ai Changrong that connects form, recovery rate 95%; Described carded is sent into Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier to the Ai Changrong that extracts, 500-2800 rev/min of centrifuging distributor rotating speed, after the first comb of centrifuging distributor is handled, Ai Changrong dewatered and dispersed fasciculation, rotation and heated dry air combination drying in drier, moisture is below 12%; Described comb suede, the dry Ai Changrong that crosses sends into centrifuge carded, rotating speed 800-3000 rev/min, diameter 200-1000mm further is carded to the Ai Changrong that disperses straight pencil, the long 40-50mm of moxa, institute's test agent Chinese mugwort long wool, through expert evaluation, think that extraction process is simple, the long suede product industrial utilization that ends is good; Packing the Ai Changrong finished product component packaging and warehousing of extracting, as materials for later use, can be widely used in weaving, culture, goods such as health care.

Claims

1,---foaming---preheating---boiling---slurrying---put-down---carded drying---comb suede---packing that a kind of method for extracting moxa floss is a raw material with the tarragon, it is characterized in that adopting following technological process: select materials; Wherein select materials, fresh large stretch of tarragon of gathering is cleaned removal of impurities; Wherein foaming was soaked the tarragon of cleaning removal of impurities 4-8 hour in water; Wherein preheating is pulled the tarragon of foaming out and is heated to 80-100 ℃; Wherein boiling is rotted through boiling the tarragon after the preheating to ripe; Wherein slurrying through the making beating pulp, makes the tarragon after the boiling moxa separate with mesophyll; Wherein put-down divides the slurries that obtain after the slurrying after filtration, elimination meat liquid, and the part that contracts moisture content obtains the bent Ai Changrong that connects shape; Wherein the carded drying 500-2800 rev/min of the centrifuging distributor rotating speed of the Ai Changrong process Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier of put-down acquisition, is tentatively disperseed bunchy and the drying that dewaters; Wherein comb suede, the dried Chinese mugwort long wool of carded is carded to the Ai Changrong that disperses straight pencil through 800-3000 rev/min in centrifuge.

2, method for extracting moxa floss according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said boiling is adopted to send into micro-wave oven or pressure cooker boiling; The dry employing of described carded is sent into Highspeedcentrifugingandsprayingdrier and is just combed dry dry; Described comb suede adopts sends into centrifuge comb suede.