CN100435887C - Steel cable controlled life saver for high rising building - Google Patents
Steel cable controlled life saver for high rising building Download PDFInfo
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- CN100435887C CN100435887C CNB031267440A CN03126744A CN100435887C CN 100435887 C CN100435887 C CN 100435887C CN B031267440 A CNB031267440 A CN B031267440A CN 03126744 A CN03126744 A CN 03126744A CN 100435887 C CN100435887 C CN 100435887C
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- life preserver
- building
- rope
- steel rope
- chain
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a steel rope controlled life preserver for high buildings, which is mainly used for escaping from fire. A decent control clamp or a flexible object is sheathed on the periphery of a steel rope which is formed by the connection of a plurality of parallel steel cables with length sections and a plurality of cable sections. The life preserver is safely placed on the ground by the control of descending speed by clamping resistance and friction force, and a buffering tension bed is arranged right below the life preserver for repeated security. Over one hundred of people (who can contain the faint, capable of preventing from hurt by smash and pressure) can descend in a sliding manner per hour in three thousand dollars. The life preserver can provide service for all storeys of a high building with hundreds of storeys. The life preserver can not be easily damaged by water or fire, so the steel rope controlled life preserver for high buildings is favorable for normal preparation, and part of the life preserver can be folded to reduce ground barrier and to be prevented from being climbed by thieves. When a person drops, the life preserver automatically and fully expands a pad to wind and receive the person. A normal person can re-arrange the folded life preserver in hundred seconds. The life preserver can be provided for climbing body-building recreation or auxiliary outer wall decoration facilities at ordinary times, do not affect first aid, and provides convenience for accidental detection. The steel rope has the advantages of softness, light weight, large transmission force, changeable pitches, severe environment resistance, so the efficacy of the existing elevating and drawing cat tracks, or cableways, etc. can be largely enhanced, and the cost is lowered; in addition, the life preserver is also suitable for tourisms.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention is the new product that the personage on a kind of confession skyscraper escapes disaster, and the master contains the cable wire chain and the personage colludes the slow clip that falls of extension.
Background technology
Current various places high building stands in great numbers, and much reaches hundreds of rice.Just in case meet fire etc., just extremely difficulty is saved creature on it: 1 aerial ladder difficulty surpasses hundred meters.2 more eminence then must imitate an extremely low narrow escape from death slowly if ask that extremely rare expensive helicopter or rises balloon etc. and hang and rescue because of its fortune.Go up more, wind and smoke dashes aircraft, and just very easily flight rescue personnel also lose life.Almost lose more than gain." Guangzhou Daily " B13 version was carried U.S.'s " epoch " weekly and was chosen then " AMES-1 promptly withdraws slideway " of one of good invention and truly have and improved on November 15th, 3 2002, but it is to cause the teleflex shape with the Kevler fiber.From the eminence ground that hangs down, allow the people creep into down slide from its unique inlet that easily reaches.This must can only every covering device benefit rescue the people in a certain room substantially.If this device of cloth is all executed in a plurality of room of each layer, certainly will obstruct mutually, extruding forms new injures and deaths.Even if under the smokeless at ordinary times anhydrous condition, allow the people bind round the long period in the cloth cover, also suffocate unavoidably? when fire, just well imagined.It is introduced: it can allow the people land from 11 building safety in 19 seconds, 20,000 dollars/cover of market price.Generally why other afford to spend again? not rich as yet Chinese wait and more how to afford to use! Just surprisingly more not expensive as if what want tens layers can use yet! Even if use, also certainly will someone will be enclosed in the flexible pipe several minutes, can also live! Much more extremely bodies of growing up, just the inconvenience storage is put at ordinary times, must be difficult to when anxious effectively lay.Rejoice during its lowering must easily be caught on by the exterior wall object, does not reach ground.And it flexibly binds round resistance human body lapse rate with capable of preventing injury from fall by sleeve pipe, if sleeve pipe is too narrow, then fat people can not slip any more; If too loose, then child can have been broken.It is little to estimate its Practical significance, the calamity field more roasting, that water drenches at fire, and why can it ensure indispensable elasticity again? run into sharp objects and scratch just easier the inefficacy.
Summary of the invention
For more effectively saving disaster-stricken personage on the high building, the present invention will provide a kind of lifesaving appliance that can still can efficiently help all kinds of personages to popularize from the utmost point Lian Yi that zero extremely a few km eminence safety land under most evil bad environment.It also has various uses when no calamity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1. arranged side by side with the steel wire rope plane of six roots of sensation φ 3mm, per hundred meters not super 28kg of deadweight, total rupture pull force can surpass 5000kg.Every 0.3 meter to 0.6 meter, establish an iron sheet socket riveting jail outside the rope row, and the order rope is apart from 10mm is arranged along its length.Forming the very big and extremely pliable and tough letter of a kind of pitch has the new-type cable wire chain of the very big power of phoresying ingeniously.Per hundred meters deadweights are no more than 3.5Kg.Can not be applicable to the high building (higher can be made of more steel wire ropes) of 50 layers (about 200 meters).
2. the cable wire chain colludes the jail in roof, hangs down along the space at edges 60 to 70cm such as distance balcony or windowsill to overhead
About 2 meters; About 60cm establishes at the place a soft long bed that stretches tight with about 1: 3 gradient ground plane that inclines in the lower end again.
3. each layer personnel just shift near from balcony or windowsill and have easily caught the cable wire chain.Even if filled up or the like with the clothing rope and to slip down self twining to climb on the cable wire chain from building again, the also reliable underbed that twines adds trick leg arm around the frictional resistance of holding up the cable wire chain and trampoline buffering and safety lands and break away from automatically rapidly and exempt from not slid down again that the person injures by a crashing object.If it is better that seam connects the standby meeting of a little special long cloths (available duds thing is transformed) earlier.
4. be more reliable slow falling, intend the clip that the horizontal cutting ferrule of ad hoc a kind of easy speed could and must easily get loose up to the chain lower port outside the cable wire chain.Establish special skilful ratchet in the clip and be stuck on the chain, the people hangs and fastens that it will never weigh down down soon.As long as hand pulls open ratchet once, just easily slide down a bit, land until safety.Even can help to pull ratchet by other people and control and fall.
The present invention compares with the high building life saving device of now knowing has following beneficial effect:
1. safe and reliable.But because of its member all steel iron almost, and the skilful and unpowered member of structure letter.So be not afraid of baked wheaten cake, water pouring, weathering or scrape wound.Extremely reliably lack fault.Long because of the profile children of its cloth again, few occupy-place hinders building attractive in appearance less.The long optimum Working of being located at so can collect keeping.Can lifesaving the most promptly when emergent, exempt to mistake the chance.It is main reins in the cable wire chain and leads accurately slow the reducing to of personage and divide into the multiple insurance of the extremely simple and clear easily realization of operation principle that trampoline cushions again and exempt from inefficacy by card.Save oneself but the utmost point develops safely, can reduce or remit the rescue personnel and take a risk.
2. more Lian Yi popularizes and rescues all living creatures.Because of its cost very low, only about 6000 yuan (wherein 200 meters heavily about 70kg of cable wire chain are worth 1000 yuan to 50 layers of suitable every cover of (about 200 meters) following high building, 1000 yuan of trampolines, 500 yuan of installation fees, add and be equipped with 150 slow 3500 yuans of clips that fall, in full with) that each household burden only 120 yuan just can allow the lifesaving chain closely through oneself.The poor also afford to use.This just the normal cloth in building, extremely sharp every building overlap more, even if face and very easily carry additionally more covers, also can rapidly a large amount of without interfering with each other lifesaving.Also easily improve slightly again and help the easy speed of fireman to climb and sue and labour and leave ground for retreat.Thereby big mitigation is decreased.
3. multiple use is arranged when flat in addition, even make money.It can hang personnel's cleaning outer wall, finishing window and air-conditioner, billboard etc.Also can be made for climbing body-building or do amusement, be with beneficial tourist industry.In this daily use, easy its serviceability rate of timely check.
4. if antitheft, then the trampoline that is connected with of invar rope chain lower end can be drawn high with about 20kg power, hangs in 2.3 building height with ad hoc live line knot again.Even the local ruffian has no way of climbing surreptitiously by chain.This live line knot then extends to 5.6 building eminences, all have than weight body (can set more than the 10kg) hoop slip when falling along the cable wire chain, just must put on the skin and separate live line and separate relieving trampoline etc. and filled up the end of in earlier and welcomed the emperor.As for the upper end of cable wire chain, with regard to easier establishing than (about 2 meters of large tracts of land
2Can) cover plate screen.Make the thief also can not touch chain.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 falls cable wire chain and trampoline main body in the formula high-building life-saving device according to the cable wire chain control that the present invention proposes, and it is other and be close to the schematic layout pattern of the exterior wall discharging of one jiao in building to be laid in the balcony of the folded row in the 30th to 50 floor height buildings with duty.Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view.All about 1: 60 of two figure ratios, wherein thin or thin part does not have strictness in proportion, and only draws (down together) with signal.
Fig. 3 is the slow structural representation that falls clip of main body adapted special and shown in Figure 1, and its line of vision is with Fig. 1's.Fig. 4 be the B of Fig. 3 to view, Fig. 5 is that the C-C of Fig. 3 is to view.All about 1: 1 of back three figure ratios.
Among the figure: the 1st, high roof, the 2nd, cover plate, the 3rd, cantilever beam, the 4th, high-rise balcony, the 5th, socket, the 6th, steel wire rope, the 7th, strut, the 8th, plastic ties, the 9th, manual hoist, the 10th, torque spring, the 11st, bottom bracing, the 12nd, connect curtain, the 13rd, net, the 14th, rubber band, the 15th, magnetic patch, the 16th, ratchet, the 17th, low layer balcony, 18,20 and 21 is pulleys, the 19th, and following rope, the 22nd, last rope, the 23rd, sliding curtain, the 24th, little magnetic sheet, the 25th, clip body, the 26th, knot, the 27th, rivet, the 28th, personal pocket, the 29th, iron sheet, the 30th, spring, the 31st, horizontal body hoop, the 32nd, tether, the 33rd, wide ratchet, the 34th, the collar, the 35th, skull, the 36th, gusset, the 37th, bearing pin, the 38th, bullet card, the 39th, screw, the 40th, cloth cover, the 41st, elastic washer, the 42nd, back-up ring, the 43rd, pin.
3,5,6,7 members wherein should can not lose efficacy under baked wheaten cake water drenches.Members such as 9 to 12,16,18 to 39 also should be tried one's best so.And each member profile all should not have wedge angle.
The specific embodiment
See by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 earlier:
The 1st, high roof; The 2nd, with iron or mould the thin cover plate that sheet is made,, and have bigger screening face can prevent that crafty hand colludes from high roof 1 downwards to take steel wire rope 6 and get final product as long as it is not quick detachable to be fixedly arranged on high roof 1 limit.Thereby also avoiding lower component to be subjected to shine drenches.
The 3rd, the overarm arm that steel etc. are made should be fixedly arranged on about 1 meter of the exterior wall of the outer outstanding high roof 1 of end distance of high roof 1 other order, to the level interval 65 of balcony 4 to 75cm, can also hang 5 tons of gravity.
The 4th, high-rise balcony, it should be selected in each layer down with the nearest one side of overarm arm 3 aligns and removing obstacles until lowermost layer balcony 17, in order to avoid collude the scratch slide person of falling.
The 6th, about Φ 3mm steel wire rope selects the six roots of sensation side by side can bear every layer of maximum load that all has a people to seek connections with simultaneously of 50 floors.Its radical can also be looked the floor height and increase and decrease.
The 5th, the socket that iron sheet is made should add rivet etc. along the uniform jail of the length of steel wire rope 6 many.Every spacing is looked real need and is set between 30 to 60cm, and two steel wire ropes 6 that strut at outermost have 5 to 10cm to set spacings, invariant shift shape not when bearing 500kg gravity.
Constituted the cable wire chain by steel wire rope 6 and socket 5, should be soft guaranteeing that steel wire rope 6 upper ends hang the jail behind the outer outstanding end of overarm arm 3, the lower end of steel wire rope 6 can freely be hung down extremely overhead 2 meters and do not roll up substantially and stick up.Can be thereby formed for the slow main body of falling or climbing of the attached extension of each layer.The people only twines earlier the circle knotting with clothing and suitably time is burdened with again and encloses outside the cable wire chain, just easily fall along rope is slow.Too tightly do not slip if tangle, then easily explain pine by oneself.Worn loose when tangling and fallen when too fast, the people also must be easily limb body and press from both sides cable wire and ensure safety slow falling by the light of nature.
Formation is descended to continue to add adding of protection function and is seen as follows:
The 7th, the strut that steel are made crosses at low layer balcony 17 limits, is about 1.8 meters.Its two ends connect respectively one in jail go up rope 22 parallel draw walk around again down be located at two fixed pulleys arranged side by side 21 backs slightly at a distance, ground oppositely and posted nearby fixed pulley 20 and a fixed pulley 18 of balcony 17 bottom sides, at last around going into hoist engine 9.Two last ropes 22 and a following rope 19 are that steel wire rope constitutes.
The 11st, the bottom bracing that steel are made has intersection point in low layer balcony 17 downsides are tiltedly stretching down again with vertical line steel wire rope 6 in order to establish the following rope 19 in jail, is pasting two and goes up ropes 22 hoist engine 9 of reaching the same goal until walking around pulley 20.
The 9th, manual hoist, rope 22 and following rope 19 in the folding and unfolding synchronously.It is set on the low layer balcony 17, the next door also is set with torque spring 10 and retaining ratchet 16, make hoist engine 9 normal only can by the counter clockwise direction of Fig. 1 rotate tighten rope 22 and following rope 19 and do not return pine so that two last rope 22 and a following rope 19 ground segment under low layer balcony 17 directly tiltedly draws maintenance spacings that are parallel to each other substantially.Curtain 12 dual-sides of being made by the strong elasticity fiber that connect connect these two sections in jail respectively and go up ropes 22, and center line is corresponding to be connected in rope 19 down, and curved cloth becomes transversal Noodles " U " shape that the soft pocket of very strong support cushion effect is arranged.Tough fiber is made sliding curtain 23 and is laid and also roughly the same connect curtain 12 and be close in downside, again bias laid ground.Thereby constituted the buffering security personnel trampoline that pocket in a big way meets bob person.Do not waft out [, must not wafing out] along steel wire rope 6 straight bobs even the personage is basic, just can fall trampoline and be slided to safe withdrawing from by bullet because of blocking of external wall in building and balcony steel wire rope 6 arranged.Make trampoline add the synthetic dual fail-safe of cable wire chain.Accounting for resistance ground during its work also only is to paste the building to be about ten meters for other wide 1.8 meters, and be mostly light and soft object, even standing also seldom hinder former atural object function, also can often keep supplying down to slip and climb exercises, body-building recreation, or assist modification exterior wall, window, air conditioner and hang up advertisement etc.When not using, then can pull open ratchet 16.Dragged again bands such as connecing curtain 12 and sliding curtain 23 connect rope 22 and down rope 19 elastic force that affects hoist engine 9 to overcome torque spring 10 clockwise rotate and put rope.One people just can do, and until sliding curtain 23 is dragged on the balcony 17 bottom, when drawing with the hang-up of plastic ties 8 tail ends again, ground is just only stayed and established three pulleys and three ropes.Still less influence former atural object, profit is kept trampoline etc. again.
The 8th, the plastic ties of anti-disconnected only about 20kg of pulling force of root and inflammable burning, its head end ties outside steel wire rope 6 in about five, six building eminences, and horizontal nearby again stretching walked around the fixed pulley of being located at the bottom of certain layer of balcony and hung down.When its tail end by the company of tying up behind the sliding curtain 23, all fire that is subjected to are roasting or have the people to hold curtain or the rope of being tied up in dragging, the power that just must reach is broken plastic ties 8, makes trampoline elder generation that Zhang Bukai under the screen resilience effect of torque spring 10 welcomes the emperor.Must do out the big sound again, the order thief that warns also dare not climb.Even can allow pulley be embedded in ground slightly down, rope then posts exterior wall or shallow trench adds froth plate location again, and is almost complete stealthy.Opening cloth and this structure never influences trampoline, still can be each floor lifesaving at any time.
The cable wire chain is aimed at trampoline when guaranteeing work, can steel wire rope 6 plug into bottom the disconnected power 20kg in a bit of hole inflammable roasting mould rope along vertical line tie up connect drink spiking connect curtain 12 and following rope 19 the junction because of belonging to common structure, this example is no longer painted and is stated.Up and down together.As long as mould rope constantly, just must guarantee to aim at.When the people was pressed on the trampoline, the power that then must reach is pulled apart plastic ties made steel wire rope 6 unsettled bottom, and the person of falling of being convenient to slip leaves.Though this moment, steel wire rope 6 was unsettled bottom, all to open cloth because of each member and locate, the both sides respectively has one to go up rope 22 grades and block and protecting, and can make the steel wire rope 6 trampoline scope of can not blowing out.
Also can adopt net 13 is to strengthen this aligning to the magnetic crochet of formations such as magnetic patch 15.The 13rd, the permanent gentle net of elastic force that nylon fiber etc. are made, its limit, upper end connects the jail in strut 7, and three peripheries connect the jail in connecing " U " tee section that curtain 12 curved cloth become in addition, and should allow this peripheral lowest part from 0.2 to 0.4 meter at the vertical line intersection point of net 13 and steel wire rope 6.
The 15th, the magnetic patch of about 80 * 60 * 8mm size connects the jail in steel wire rope 6 bottom.Its configuration should guarantee can be by the inner chamber of following clip body 25.The 14th, the rubber band that elastic force is permanent gentle, its two ends are across connecting top in " U " shape both sides that sliding curtain 23 curved cloth become, jail, and the middle part that can straighten net 13 more just touches magnetic patch 15.The central authorities that touch face with the subsides of net 13 and magnet piece 15 are the center of circle again, and it nets the little magnetic sheet 24 that one piece of coin is established in the equal riveting of each node in the about half meter scope of diameter on net 13.The material structure of little magnetic sheet 24 and magnetic patch 15 can be with reference to door of refrigerator magnetic strip of paper used for sealing, and cause has big suction mutually can not bump thorn again to scrape and hurt sb.'s feelings as far as possible.Like this when the people is on trampoline, though still can make steel wire rope 6 unsettled together with magnetic patch 15 bottom.But people one leaves, and magnetic patch 15 just must easily hold at least one piece little magnetic sheet 24 and ensure again and aimed at.
Fall lifesaving for further ensureing to delay, add and see Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
In the application of this example,, can whenever fall 8,9 floors and cut the steel cable 6 that subtracts the centre, but keep two of outermost at least from roof end meter for the consumption that reduces steel wire rope 6 more saves cost.And two sockets 5 that at most whenever wear long should allow every steel wire rope 6 all participate in twining mutually.Just can satisfy that this routine load requires, also save the consumption 2/5ths of steel wire rope 6 approximately.
The rectangle screening face that the wide ratchet 33 of " L " shape that forging is made is made in iron sheet is no less than 0.06m
2Skull 35 weld and be integral, and establish gusset 36 and reinforce, can protect and slip the person's of falling head.
The wide thin outside of foot of clip body 25 also with screw 39 connect the jail " I " shape bullet card 38 of making of wide stalloy.The following clubfoot of bullet card 38 is horizontal stretches breach between " n " shape bipod that is keeping off clip body 25, and the thick narrow pin of smooth clip body 25 assumes a ring of encirclement in breach.Can not laterally deviate from again when making clip body 25 be fastened on the cable wire chain.But the configuration of bullet card 38 is never hindering the cutting ferrule action, has promptly formed unidirectional retaining ratchet shape, to guarantee the cutting ferrule function of clip on the cable wire chain.
The 29th, wide sheet iron, it connects the following vertical ground that is fixed in clip body 25 thick narrow pin.Stretch into clip and connect the flat rectangular opening that has of seam crossing not hinder ratchet 33 to the cable wire chain.
The just strength problem as long as above-mentioned member did not lose efficacy is easy to accomplish.The people that just can protect each floor is by landing with safety of the present invention.Almost all risk insurance avoid burning, smoked, vexed, pound, fall or weigh wounded and safe against all possibilities.
Again because of this slow clip that falls is enclosed within cable wire when outer, be controlled slow reduction of speed and do not hinder sliding the liter.So overlapping clips, easy per capita adapted one cover or two of all health climbs on the suitable cable wire chain.Thereby can help the fireman to go to rescue the people or supply teenager's body-building recreation at ordinary times.The present invention also easily places the highland to lead traveller's downslide, and reward scape chance, enjoyment and safety heighten.Can insert polyphone long spring attached interlock can spread out of energy that bar borrows the person of sliding to dash and stir the machine hyperplasia interests of doing work.These all seldom account for former view.Also can transport produce or rubbish, exploitation of You Yi mountain area and environmental protection pollution-reducing.
Claims (1)
1, the formula high-building life-saving device falls in the control of cable wire chain, there is the slow clip that falls to be enclosed within high building and to hang the plain chain periphery of the steel of establishing outward, it is characterized in that: two or more steel wire ropes (6) separate the connection jail along length side by side more piecemeal some sockets (5), and has continuously more than ten sections, constitutes long cable wire chain more than 6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031267440A CN100435887C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Steel cable controlled life saver for high rising building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031267440A CN100435887C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Steel cable controlled life saver for high rising building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1552482A CN1552482A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN100435887C true CN100435887C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=34321986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031267440A Expired - Fee Related CN100435887C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Steel cable controlled life saver for high rising building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100435887C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110772744B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Garage fire hydrant mounting structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111769U (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1992-08-05 | 曲孝先 | Controllable lifesaving apparatus in use for high altitude or building |
| CN2314819Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-21 | 李长林 | Escaping device |
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 CN CNB031267440A patent/CN100435887C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111769U (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1992-08-05 | 曲孝先 | Controllable lifesaving apparatus in use for high altitude or building |
| CN2314819Y (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-21 | 李长林 | Escaping device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1552482A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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