Background technology
In general, refrigerator generates cold air by the driving of its inner freezing cycle device, again cool-air feed is arrived refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, realizes that the food under the long-term low-temperature condition is preserved.
The large-scale refrigerator of releasing is provided with distributor recently, can not open refrigerator doors and just can take out inner ice or water.Because distributor takes out water or ice in the refrigerator under the situation of not opening refrigerator doors, so can prevent that cold air reaches the convenience in user's use simultaneously to external leaks in the refrigerator.
Fig. 1 is the configuration state figure that water takes out stream in the existing type refrigerator of generally existing side by side.
As shown in the figure, the water that flow into from the outside in the refrigerator by tube connector D1 purifies through the filter 1 that refrigerator inside is provided with, and flows into the ice maker 2 of ice making then or flows into the tank 3 that is used for storing water purification.Be provided with water-supply valve 4 between above-mentioned filter 1 and ice maker 2, the tank 3, be used for regulating the water yield that supplies to ice maker 2 or tank 3.
Above-mentioned ice maker 2 and tank 3 are by tube connector D2, and D3 is connected in the distributor 20 that refrigerator doors 15 is provided with, and then by tube connector D2, D3 supplies to distributor 20 and takes out from the outside water of storage.
Fig. 2 is provided with as above the refrigerator front of structure distributor to open the refrigerator doors schematic diagram.As shown in the figure, the inside of refrigerator body 11 is provided with refrigerating chamber 12 and refrigerating chamber (diagram is omitted).
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 12 is horizontally arranged with a plurality of shelves 13 for coming low temperature to preserve the vertical vertical space of food by the cold air that generates around the evaporimeter between refrigerating chamber 12 its inner walls.The left vertical space of refrigerating chamber 12 is provided with that to keep its internal temperature be refrigerating chamber below 0 ℃, and refrigerating chamber 12 and refrigerating chamber are separated about by dividing plate (diagram is omitted).
That is, the right side of above-mentioned refrigerator body 11 is provided with refrigerating chamber 12, and the left side then is provided with refrigerating chamber.The front of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber 12 is provided with refrigerator doors 15,15 ', refrigerator doors 15, and 15 ' includes the shell 15a of the steel plate material that forms outward appearance and leaves certain intervals and the inner casing 15b of the synthetic resin material that is provided with shell 15a.
The surface of above-mentioned shell 15a scribbles coating such as spray paint, and is attached with safety glass 17 for the steel plate that prevents shell 15a exposes towards the outside, then has been inserted with the sponge (not shown) of cushioning effect between shell 15a and the safety glass 17 in addition.
Interior volume between above-mentioned shell 15a and inner casing 15b is filled with the heat-barrier material (diagram is omitted) that is used for refrigerating chamber 12 and external insulation.In addition, the surface of above-mentioned shell 15a is provided with handle 15c to open and close above-mentioned refrigerator doors 15,15 '.As above the refrigerator doors 15,15 ' of structure is by being arranged on hinged (diagram omit turn) of refrigerator body 11 left and right sides upper and lower end parts, thereby finishes the switching of refrigerating chamber 12 and refrigerating chamber.
Be formed with distributor 20 in the front of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber refrigerator doors 15, distributor 20 is used for desirable water outlet or ice under the situation of not opening refrigerator doors.
Above-mentioned distributor 20 is rearward caved in by the shell 15a of refrigerator doors 15 and forms, and Fig. 3 is the as above sectional side view of structure distributor 20.
As shown in the figure, distributor 20 rearward is recessed to form from shell 15a, and the front that is arranged at the refrigerator doors 15 shell 15a of distributor 20 upper and lower sides is provided with safety glass 17.
Be provided with the console switch 22 that is used to get ice and feedwater in the above-mentioned distributor 20, when the user presses switch 22, ice maker 2 or tank 3 will be opened, and take out ice or water purification by the conveying end 24 that is connected in ice maker 2 and tank 3 to the outside.
Usually conveying end 24 is formed on the top of refrigerator doors 15 depressed parts that are provided with distributor 20.22 tab-like downwards rear sides that are formed in conveying end 24 of each switch, or be formed at the medial surface of the depressed part close with conveying end 24, when the user pushes switch 22 to inboard with cup or presses, from conveying end 24 desirable water outlet or ice.
For example, when switch 22 from the top of depressed part during outstanding downwards formation, the user needs drinking-water, available cup pushes away to taps 22, at this moment, is stored in water purification in the tank 3 along tube connector D2, flows to the cup from the conveying end 24 of forming for taps 22 previously.
In general, require to connect the tube connector D2 of ice maker 2, tank 3 and distributor 20, D3 can not hinder the refrigerator doors 15 that is provided with distributor 20 to open and close, the upside articulated section of using when therefore being designed to run through refrigerator doors 15 rotations, between the inner casing 15b and shell 15a of refrigerator doors 15, promptly be connected internally to distributor 20 through refrigerator doors 15.
Be formed with the water collecting part 26 of concave shape below the above-mentioned distributor 20, when water collecting part 26 is used to take away cup, be collected at the residual water that from open slit, flows out in a bit of time before conveying end 24 complete closed, make it prevent that residual current from falling on the floor around the refrigerator.
But having as above in the prior art, there is following defective in the refrigerator of structure distributor 20.
As when making the refrigerator doors 15 of said structure, at first between shell 15a and inner casing 15b, be filled with expanding foam solution, then adhere to safety glass 17 in the front of shell 15a.Safety glass 17 can be made into multiple color, can select relevant colors to adhere to according to user's requirement.
But, because distributor 20 is integrally formed with the shell 15a of refrigerator doors 15, so its color is identical with the color of the shell 15a of steel plate material.Then after the making of refrigerator doors 15, when setting the front color of refrigerator doors 15, from the safety glass 17 of multiple color, select relevant colors and install, but 20 in distributor can't change existing color according to user's requirement.
In addition, when the user will change the color of refrigerator doors 15 in refrigerator uses, also can't change the color of above-mentioned distributor 20.
Therefore, the refrigerator of prior art because distributor 20 is integrally formed with the shell 15a of refrigerator doors 15, is restricted so satisfy refrigerator doors 15 making of the multiple color of customer requirements.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides. a kind of Structure of refrigerator door, refrigerator doors 34 are provided with and can take out the inner dispenser device 50 that contains water or ice, and dispenser device 50 includes: can break away from the distributor support 70 that is arranged on refrigerator doors 34 lateral surfaces; And moulding corresponding with the front of distributor support 70 installed to be provided with outer lever 66 and to be used to control the distributor that takes out water or ice and hidden 60 in the place ahead of distributor support 70; Be arranged in the distributor support 70, with the inboard lever 76 of outer lever 66 interlocks and control taking-up water or ice.
Hide 60 rears at distributor and be provided with separately with the front and back of outer lever 66 and move interlock, and make the also work connecting rod 66a that moves of front and back thereupon of inboard lever 76.
Be formed with the depressed part 72 of depression rearward at the central portion of distributor support 70, be provided with water intaking or get the conveying end 78,78 ' of ice at the upside of depressed part 72.
Distributor hides the depressed part 72 corresponding rear depressed parts 62 that are formed with in 60 with distributor support 70, and the top unlatching of rear depressed part 62 has the water of taking-up from conveying end 78,78 ' or the openings 68 of ice.
The upper and lower side of distributor covering 60 is formed with the mounting groove 82 that is used to insert outer dress plate 40,42 1 ends that are provided with outside the refrigerator doors.
Hiding 60 lower end at distributor can break away to be equipped with and be used to collect the water container 84 that conveying end 78,78 ' falls residual water.
In distributor covering 60, be provided with the display part 64 that is used for the display refrigerator work related information separately.
Distributor covering 60 is with a side of distributor support 70 and hinged as center-side, turn forwards.
Rearward outstanding stable guide protrusions 66b, the 66b ' that moves in guaranteed outer lever 66 front and back that form in the back of outer lever 66, the rear depressed part of distributor covering 60 is provided with through hole 62b, the 62b ' that connects guide protrusions 66b, 66b '.
The upper and lower side of distributor support 70 is formed with the mounting groove that is used to insert outer dress plate 40,42 1 ends that are provided with outside the refrigerator doors.
A kind of Structure of refrigerator door, this refrigerator doors 34 have the structure that outer dress plate is set separately, and its structure comprises: the shell 34a of refrigerator doors outside; The inner casing 34b of refrigerator doors the inside; Can break away from the outer dress plate 40,42 that is incorporated into refrigerator doors one side; The fixed support 34d of fixing outer dress plate 40,42; Refrigerator doors 34 is provided with can take out the inner dispenser device 50 that contains water or ice, and dispenser device 50 includes: the distributor support 70 that is fixedly set in refrigerator doors one side; Can break away from the distributor that is incorporated into distributor support 70 and hide 60; The water that in distributor support 70, forms and the conveying end 78,78 ' of ice; Alternative water and ice conveying end 78,78 ' the medial and lateral lever 76,66 of opening and closing.
The distributor of above-mentioned dispenser device 50 hides 60 1 ends and is formed with the mounting groove 82 that is used to install outer dress plate 40,42 ends.。
* the symbol description * of drawing major part
30: refrigerator body 32: refrigerating chamber
34: refrigerator doors 34a: shell
34b: inner casing 34d: fixed support
34d ': mounting groove 34e: sponge
34f: heat-barrier material 36: right side refrigerator doors
40: upside is adorned plate 42 outward: downside is adorned plate outward
50: dispenser device 60: distributor hides
62: rear depressed part 62a, 62b, 62b ': through hole
64: display part 66: outer lever
66a: work connecting rod 66b, 66b ': direction protrusion
68: openings 70: the distributor support
72: depressed part 74: the lever installation portion
76: inboard lever 78: water conveying end
78 ': ice conveying end 80: projection is installed
82: mounting groove
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are further specified:
Fig. 4 is provided with the refrigerator stereogram that can break away from the dispenser device Structure of refrigerator door among the present invention.As shown in the figure, the hexahedral shape of refrigerator body 30 rectangularities is divided about the dividing plate (not shown) of its inner storage space by upper and lower settings, and the left side forms the refrigerating chamber (not shown), and the right side then forms refrigerating chamber 32.
In the place ahead of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber 32, refrigerator doors 34 and right side refrigerator doors 36 were with selective masking refrigerating chamber 32 and refrigerating chamber on the left of its front respectively was provided with.
Above-mentioned left side refrigerator doors 34 is center turn forwards with the articulated section (not shown) of left-hand end, and refrigerator doors 36 articulated section (not shown) with right-hand end in right side are benchmark turn forwards.The dispenser device 50 that will describe in detail below the central portion of left side refrigerator doors 34 is formed with, the central portion of right side refrigerator doors 36 then is formed with storage tank.
The front of above-mentioned left side refrigerator doors 34 can be divided into three parts substantially.That is, the upside that is positioned at upside is adorned the dispenser device 50 of plate 40 and the following central portion that will describe in detail outward, and the downside that is positioned at downside is adorned plate 42 outward.Upside and downside are adorned the front that plate 40,42 is arranged at left side refrigerator doors 34 outward, and the outward appearance that makes left side refrigerator doors 34 is noble elegant more and play outer effect of decorating.
Fig. 5 is ' A-A ' profile among Fig. 4.As shown in the figure, be provided with the shell 34a of metal material in the left side refrigerator doors 34 separately and form the inner casing 34b of refrigerator doors 34 the insides, left side, and the outer dress plate 40,42 that forms previously of shell 34a.
Above-mentioned outer dress plate 40,42 generally is made of safety glass, and on the side of left side refrigerator doors 34, aluminium alloy post 34d is anchored on the above-mentioned shell 34a by screw.As shown in the figure, adorning plate 40,42 outward can clamp among the mounting groove 34d ' that the two side ends that is arranged at above-mentioned aluminium alloy post 34d forms.That is, above-mentioned aluminium alloy post 34d plays the effect of fixing above-mentioned outer dress plate 40,42.
Be inserted with sponge 34e to play cushioning effect between above-mentioned outer dress plate 40,42 and the shell 34a, be filled with the heat-barrier material 34f of expanding foam solution between shell 34a and the inner casing 34b.Simultaneously, the inside edge of left side refrigerator doors 34 is formed with the sealing gasket 34g that is used for left side refrigerator doors 34 sealing refrigerating chambers.
The storage tank that is provided with in the above-mentioned right side refrigerator doors 36, its rear side forms the storage space that simple and easy article are stored in rectangular-shaped being used to, and the front then is provided with the storage tank refrigerator doors.Bend over to open and close storage tank refrigerator doors and the reserve of depositing internal storage space for the user be need not, there is certain altitude the position of storage tank apart from the lower end of refrigerator.
Be provided with dispenser device 50 from the lower end of above-mentioned left side refrigerator doors 34 to certain altitude, also can not take out inner water purification and ice cube because dispenser device 50 is not opened refrigerator doors.Therefore, can prevent that inner cold air from providing convenience in the use to external leaks and to the user.
Fig. 6 is dispenser device 50 ' B-B ' horizontal sectional drawing among Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional side view of Structure of refrigerator door embodiment of the present invention.In addition, Fig. 8 hides the inside formation of the dispenser device 50 of 60 openings for the following distributor that will illustrate.As shown in the figure, distributor covering 60 is formed in the front of dispenser device 50, and distributor hides 60 central portion circular depressed formation rearward rear depressed part 62.
Upside at above-mentioned rear depressed part 62 is provided with display part 64.Display part 64 is to be used for display refrigerator duty or action relevant information, and its bottom is provided with a plurality of setting buttons 64 ' that the user sets various states.
Be formed with outer lever 66 under the place ahead, upper end of above-mentioned rear depressed part 62 is vertical.The upper end of rear depressed part 62 is fixed in the upper end of outer lever 66, the member that the bottom rearward advances when operating for the user.Here, when the lower end of outer lever 66 rearward advanced, water that refrigerator inside contains or ice then can be exported to the outside.
Hide 60 rear at above-mentioned distributor, distributor support 70 is installed in the front of left side refrigerator doors 34.That is, the left-hand end of distributor covering 60 is fixed on the distributor support 70, and is an axle turn forwards with the left-hand end, and openings 68 is then opened and formed in rear depressed part 62 upper ends of distributor covering 60.
Above-mentioned distributor hides 60 rear depressed part 62 central portions, that is, be equivalent to form circular through hole 62a in the rear depressed part 62 of outer lever 66 back quadrate parts, is provided with path work connecting rod cylindraceous 66a among the through hole 62a.Work connecting rod 66a links inboard lever 76 and moves forward and backward in outer lever 66 by through hole 62a.
Upside at above-mentioned through hole 62a is provided with other through hole 62b separately, 62b ', guide protrusions 66b, 66b ' but then be inserted in this and also slide front and back. Guide protrusions 66b, 66b ' be used for when outer lever 66 be that a front and back keeps when moving it stable and play guide effect with the upper end fixed part, compare shorter relatively with work connecting rod 66a.
The central portion of above-mentioned distributor support 70 rearward caves in, and hides 60 rear depressed part 62 corresponding formation depressed parts 72 with distributor.As shown in Figure 7, rearward more cave in the central upper end of depressed part 72, forms lever installation portion 74 and be used to install the following inboard lever 76 that will illustrate.
In the above-mentioned lever installation portion 74, vertical below is provided with the inboard lever 76 with outer lever 66 interlocks, water conveying end 78 that will illustrate below being used to open and close and ice conveying end 78 '.In addition, the upside of above-mentioned depressed part 72 is provided with water conveying end 78 and ice conveying end 78 '.
Above-mentioned water conveying end 78 is to supply to from the outside in the refrigerator and portion purifies back water within it outlet, and ice conveying end 78 ' then is the open inside ice path 78 that is connected with the ice maker (not shown) " take out the outlet of icing.Though not shown, be provided with the helix tube that is used for the 78 ' switching of control ice conveying end in the upside of depressed part 72.
It is an axle turn forwards with the left-hand end that above-mentioned distributor hides 60, is installed on the distributor support 70 for making distributor hide 60, and distributor hides 60 upper and lower side and right-hand end back and is formed with most projection 80 is installed.
Edge at above-mentioned distributor support 70 is formed with protruding accepting groove 80 ', is used to accommodate and fixes above-mentioned distributor hide 60 installation projection 80.The corresponding formation in position of protruding accepting groove 80 ' and installation projection 80 is installed projection difficult disengaging after 80s for accommodating, and the shape of its protruding resettlement section is also corresponding with installation protruding 80.
Above-mentioned distributor support 70 is fixed in the refrigerator doors 34 of left side by screw etc., and distributor hides 60 upper and lower side and is formed for entangling upside in addition and adorns the mounting groove 82 that plate 40 and downside are adorned plate 42 outward outward.
84 display part views of water container that the lower end of above-mentioned distributor covering 60 is provided with.Water container 84 is recessed to form downwards, and as shown in the figure, definite part is opened in the lower end of rear depressed part 62, and 84 of water containers are incorporated into above-mentioned peristome by screw.
Describe the effect of the Structure of refrigerator door among as above structure the present invention in detail below with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8.
In the left side of refrigerator refrigerator doors 34, be filled with expanding foam solution between the shell 34a of outside and the inner casing 34b in forming, the front of shell 34a is equipped with dispenser device 50, and its side then is screwed aluminium alloy post 34d in order to hold outer dress plate 40,42.As shown in Figure 6, the distributor of dispenser device 50 hides among the mounting groove 34d ' that 60 two side ends will be inserted into aluminium alloy post 34d.
The shell 34a front of above-mentioned left side refrigerator doors 34 is inserted the outer dress plate 40,42 that is made of safety glass is installed.The outer dress plate 40 of upside inserts installation downwards from the upside of left side refrigerator doors 34, and as shown in Figure 5, slide downwards among the mounting groove 34d ' that is inserted into aluminium alloy post 34d in the two ends of adorning plate 40 outward.
As mentioned above, when outer dress plate 40 when the mounting groove 34d ' of aluminium alloy post 34d slips into downwards, the distributor that the lower end of adorning plate 40 outward will be inserted into dispenser device 50 hides in the mounting groove 82 that 60 upper ends form.
Also have, the outer dress plate 42 of downside is inserted as good from the downside of left side refrigerator doors 34 upward.The insertion method is identical with the method that upside recited above is adorned plate 40 outward, and the upper end of adorning plate 42 outward will be inserted into distributor and hide in the mounting groove 82 that 60 lower end forms.
The installation exercise of above-mentioned outer dress plate 40,42 is equivalent to the engineering of erection stage in the making of left side refrigerator doors 34.At first after being filled with expanding foam solution making left side refrigerator doors 34 between shell 34a and the inner casing 34b, can form the multiple color of refrigerator doors 34 fronts, left side again according to customer requirements.
According to user's requirement, the outer dress plate 40,42 of upside and downside not only, dispenser device 50 also can be arranged to same color.That is, when being blue as the color of customer requirements refrigerator doors, the outer dress plate 40,42 of left side refrigerator doors 34 is set as blue the time, and the color of dispenser device 50 also can select to be set to blueness.
In Structure of refrigerator door of the present invention, because the shell 34a of refrigerator doors and dispenser device 50 are provided with separately.Therefore, can make left side refrigerator doors 34 earlier in a large number, the stage then provides and installs outer dress plate 40,42 and dispenser device 50 according to the color and the material of customer requirements to the end.
In addition, if when needing to replace outer dress plate 40,42 or dispenser device 50, need not to replace the whole left side refrigerator doors 34 of refrigerator during refrigerator uses, and only need replace outer dress plate 40,42 or dispenser device 50 gets final product.
Also have, distributor support 70 and distributor hide the installation of 60 one in dispenser device 50.Therefore, when distributor support 70 is installed on the shell 34a of refrigerator left side refrigerator doors 34, need not to install separately above-mentioned distributor and hide 60.
Promptly, because the left-hand end of distributor covering 60 is fixed on the distributor support 70, when the front that distributor support 70 is installed on left side refrigerator doors 34 with screw etc., when the rear is pushed in turn distributor covering 60 to, the installation projection 80 of distributor covering 60 is fixed in insertion in the protruding accepting groove 80 ' that forms on the distributor support 70, hides 60 installation thereby finish distributor.
In addition, from dispenser device 50, take out the process of water or ice.At first, when the user holds cup distributor is hidden the outer lever 66 that forms in 60 and pushes rear (being left side side among Fig. 7) to, the work connecting rod 66a that forms later of outer lever 66 will fall back on the rear, and make inboard lever 76 push the rear to.
At this moment, along with the action of inboard lever 76, water conveying end 78 or ice conveying end 78 ' will be opened and desirable water outlet or ice.That is, when the user utilizes setting button 64 ' to select water or ice, according to setting from conveying end 78 78 ' middle taking-up water or ice.
Afterwards, when the user removes the cup that advances outer lever 66 from the place ahead, outer lever 66 will fall back on and be the place ahead, right side among Fig. 7, and the inboard lever 76 of being pushed to the rear by the effect of work connecting rod 66a also links immediately and falls back on the place ahead.Thus, above-mentioned conveying end 78,78 ' with crested so that in the taking-up of cutting off the water supply or icing.
As above the present invention of structure is not confined to above-mentioned example, and under the situation that does not exceed the technology of the present invention scope, the operator of relevant industry is that various deformation can be carried out in the basis with the present invention.
That is, aforesaid the present invention is one of example, in the category of the present invention of registering in the request scope, can carry out various deformation for installment state of above-mentioned dispenser device 50 etc.
For example, distributor hides 60 upper and lower side and is formed with and is used to insert the above-mentioned outer mounting groove 82 of adorning plate 40,42 in above-mentioned example, and mounting groove 82 also can be arranged at the upper and lower side of distributor support 70.