CN100431278C - 在瑞克接收器中提取数据的方法 - Google Patents
在瑞克接收器中提取数据的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100431278C CN100431278C CNB2004800010915A CN200480001091A CN100431278C CN 100431278 C CN100431278 C CN 100431278C CN B2004800010915 A CNB2004800010915 A CN B2004800010915A CN 200480001091 A CN200480001091 A CN 200480001091A CN 100431278 C CN100431278 C CN 100431278C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/7103—Interference-related aspects the interference being multiple access interference
- H04B1/7107—Subtractive interference cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
- H04B1/712—Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
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- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本公开内容是针对无线通信中的多径抵消(multi-pathcancellation),并尤其针对多径干扰的调节。
背景技术
多径干扰是在无线通信领域中不希望看到的现象特征。在某些情况下,它可能会造成严重的通信信道损害。其特征在于密集市区和诸如大型购物中心之类的封闭区。2001年12月IEEE期刊关于通信中的选择区域,vol.19,no.12,pp.2420-31,Fock等人″在密集多径环境中用于瑞克接收器(raker receiver)的信道跟踪(Channel Tracking for RakeReceiver in Closely Spaced Multipath Environment)″中建议了多径干扰抵消(MPIC)的一个形式。它使用衰减系数和相对延迟来计算补偿期,允许抵消其它路径对于定时误差的影响。
发明内容
本方法在瑞克接收器中从包括多径干扰的被接收信号中提取数据。该方法包括抽样和滤波被接收信号,估算滤波抽样ψ(τ)的路径-+之间的时间延迟和估算滤波抽样ψ(τ)的信道复系数通过解答下列滤波抽样ψ(τ)等式的联立方程式,被发射的数据x(τ1)从用于每个路径1的滤波抽样ψ(τ)中被提取:
其中,k是一个特殊路径,Np是可见路径的数量,是滤波进程的两倍卷积矩阵和是伪逆矩阵,Λss(τ1)是扩频矩阵和扰频矩阵(spreading and scrambling)的乘积,和是逆乘积,和是噪声。
本方法被有选择地执行以用于接收器的一个码片或更少的时间的估算时间延迟如果时间延迟大于一个码片,则不需要提取。没有噪音的滤波抽样ψ(τ)等式被求解。解的数量可能小于或等于接收器每个码片过抽样(over-sample)的数量。联立方程式的解可以被存储在接收器中,并且该方法在软件中执行。
通过结合附图来考虑以下详细说明,本发明的这些及其它方面将变得显而易见。
附图说明
图1是瑞克接收器的一个框图。
具体实施方式
图1说明了瑞克接收器的一般表示。在此不详细地描述那些熟知的元件,而只说明有用于本方法的那些元件或功能部分。瑞克接收器10包括瑞克搜索器12和信道估算器14,其把路径延迟估算值τ1,τ2...τ3和信道系数c1,c2...τ3的估算值提供给主要处理部分16。主要处理部分16包括多径干扰抵消(MPIC)部分和最大比率合成器(MRC)部分。根据该结构,这些可以是硬件或软件程序。如在此所描述的,MPIC在软件中来执行,并通过用线性方程来表示接收的滤波信号和通过解滤波抽样等式的联立方程式而从每个路径的滤波抽样提取被发射的数据,实现了多径干扰抵消或调节。
本公开不依赖于什么方法被用来估算路径延迟也不取决于信道系数。可以使用先有技术中的任何方法,以及可能在未来得到发展的任何方法。
线性方程将被求解如下:
其中:估算信道复系数c1(τ1)被假设在数据块期间是恒定值;
ψ(τ)是滤波后的抽样;
是滤波后抽样ψ(τ)的路径之间的时间延迟;
x(τ1)是将被抽取的已发射数据;
k是一个特殊路径;
Np是可见路径的数量;
Ass(τ1)是扩频s和扰频S矩阵的乘积,而是逆乘积;和
等式(1)右侧的最后一个和值:
是多径干扰。
如果路径延迟大于一个码片,则等式(1)中最后的和由于扰频矩阵S的相关特性而被忽略。等式(1)变为:
其中,被发射数据x(τ1)的解是
其中, 是数据块期间的恒定值,并且
如果等式(4)被用于比码片大的路径延迟,则它表示一个均衡器。从而,对于每个路径都将有一个简单的解。都在MRC中所有的xk使用系数用某个比率被合计。如果的输入被存储在存储器中,则等式(4)在软件中被执行。
对于小于一个码片的路径延迟,最后期间不可以被忽略;因此可以通过从被接收信号中提取数据来获得更好的码元估算,包括多径干扰期间,通过使用等式(1)解答所有路径的所有联立方程式。
以下是路径延迟小于一个码片的两个路径延迟的例子。为了简化写入,下列注释将被使用:
和 等式(1)对于每个路径延迟变成:
忽略噪声n,两个联立方程式(6)被解出如下:
等式(7)可以被简化成
而且矩阵H被预先计算并被存储在存储器中。
尽管本申请是设计用于3GWCDMA的,然而它同样适合于其它类型的网络或通信协议。
尽管本公开已经被详细地描述和说明,然而应当清楚地理解,这些仅仅是通过图解和例子的方式来完成而不是限制性的。本发明的范围将只由附加权利要求的条款来限制。
Claims (6)
4.权利要求1的方法,其中,解的数量小于或等于所述接收器每个码片过抽样的数量。
5.权利要求1的方法,其中,联立方程式的解被存储在所述接收器中,并且方法在软件中被执行。
6.权利要求5的方法,其中,被存储的解的数量小于或等于所述接收器每个码片过抽样的数量。
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US49129403P | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | |
US60/491,294 | 2003-07-31 |
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CN1830156A CN1830156A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
CN100431278C true CN100431278C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
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EP (1) | EP1649608A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007500970A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060036893A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100431278C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005013626A2 (zh) |
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WO2008126516A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-23 | Naoki Suehiro | 送信方法、送信装置、受信方法及び受信装置 |
CN102355280B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-11-06 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | 用于cdma的卷积实现方法、运算装置及无线接收设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010033614A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-10-25 | Hudson John E. | Equaliser for digital communications systems and method of equalisation |
CN1323465A (zh) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-11-21 | 艾利森公司 | 瑞克接收机中消除干扰的方法和设备 |
US20020122508A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-09-05 | Alexandre Jard | Signal processing method and device for a spread spectrum radio communication receiver |
US20030036359A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-20 | Dent Paul W. | Mobile station loop-back signal processing |
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US7269207B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2007-09-11 | Nokia Corporation | Method of symbol index selection in code division multiple access |
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- 2004-07-26 KR KR1020057007092A patent/KR20060036893A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-26 JP JP2006521931A patent/JP2007500970A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-26 CN CNB2004800010915A patent/CN100431278C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-26 WO PCT/US2004/023665 patent/WO2005013626A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-26 EP EP04778955A patent/EP1649608A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1323465A (zh) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-11-21 | 艾利森公司 | 瑞克接收机中消除干扰的方法和设备 |
US20010033614A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-10-25 | Hudson John E. | Equaliser for digital communications systems and method of equalisation |
US20020122508A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-09-05 | Alexandre Jard | Signal processing method and device for a spread spectrum radio communication receiver |
US20030036359A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-20 | Dent Paul W. | Mobile station loop-back signal processing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Channel Tracking for Rake Receivers in closelySpacedMultipath Environments. Fock.IEEE,Vol.19 No.12. 2001 |
Channel Tracking for Rake Receivers in closelySpacedMultipath Environments. Fock.IEEE,Vol.19 No.12. 2001 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060036893A (ko) | 2006-05-02 |
WO2005013626A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1649608A4 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
CN1830156A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
WO2005013626A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1649608A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
JP2007500970A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
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