CN100430694C - Multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device - Google Patents
Multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100430694C CN100430694C CNB2006101512407A CN200610151240A CN100430694C CN 100430694 C CN100430694 C CN 100430694C CN B2006101512407 A CNB2006101512407 A CN B2006101512407A CN 200610151240 A CN200610151240 A CN 200610151240A CN 100430694 C CN100430694 C CN 100430694C
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
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Abstract
The invention relates to multi-wave packet wide cover undersea topography landform detecting device. It includes above and under water extensions, cable. The above water extension is made up of embedding type integration industrial personal computer, signal processing, collecting, pre-processing, and adjusting devices, storage. The under water extension is made up of signal generating and emitting devices, multi channel emitting and receiving transducer arrays, signal amplifying device. The invention adopts multi channel emitting and receiving transducer array and advanced signal processing technique to gain wide cover undersea topography and landform information to increase marine charting efficiency and precision. Thus it can be widely used in water traffic transportation safety guard, laying submarine cable, and sinks salvaging etc.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to field of detecting, be specifically related to the multi-beam sniffer that a kind of wide covering submarine topography geomorphology information efficiently obtains.
(2) background technology
Along with the progress of modern science and technology, people have obtained part comparatively meticulous topography and geomorphology in land on the earth of human living by the aerospace telemetry technology, and instruct people's nature remodeling in view of the above, and developing various land routes resource is the human social development service.But we reach the degree of people's expectation far away to the understanding of the underwater topography landforms of the submarine topography landforms that account for earth surface long-pending 71% and a large amount of rivers and lakes, tracing it to its cause is that measuring object is intercepted by the water body of vastness, obtains the topography and geomorphology informational needs by the multi-beam detecting devices and penetrate water body.
Just begin to develop the underwater topography detecting devices mid-term from eighties of last century abroad, development through decades alternates, single beam sounder from beginning, multibeam echosounder finally, until current state-of-the-art multi-beam topography and geomorphology sniffer, the product that has formed seriation is to satisfy user's different demands.And at home, the data that can find at present, patent and product about the underwater topography detecting devices, what relate to substantially all is single beam sounder (single-frequency or double frequency).The appearance of the sounder that this prototype is born in eighties of last century fifties once brings great convenience for human development and use ocean and rivers and lakes, but in today, their defective has limited the frequent day by day water thing activity of Chinese society greatly.
The principle of work of single beam sounder is: single beam emission detection ultrasound wave under surveying vessel, single beam receives water-bed scatter echo then, measure water depth by measuring emission and the received signal mistiming between the two, but can not provide geomorphology information.For fear of the longitudinal and transverse influence of shaking of surveying vessel, require single beam (usually about ± 10 °) than broad, this causes measuring accuracy lower; And its basic defective is: can only provide the water depth under the surveying vessel, for than more comprehensive understanding waters information, sounding the depth of the water with single beam to reduce the spacing of two surveys line greatly at every turn, and this has caused the significant wastage of human and material resources.This extremely low efficiency of measurement has directly caused measuring the raising of cost, and the measurement result that obtains can not realize all standing measurement.The limit decision of this two aspect the single beam sounder be not suitable for the various water thing of current social activity active demand.
China is ocean resources big countries, and abundant mineral resources are the mainstays that satisfy China's people's lives needs and develop the economy in the ocean, but China is not ocean development power.Underwater topography landforms measuring technique and equipment that its most important reason is exactly China lag behind western countries greatly.90 year middle and later periods began till now, new material acoustics basic matrix, high-performance treatments computing machine and new signal processing method are used, the underwater topography landforms detecting devices that this stage is released in the world, as Seabeam2120 series, Simrad EM120, the Fansweep Coastal of Atlas company etc., most important characteristics is being carried out topographic while exactly, can also finish the landforms in same sea area and measure, even can finish by signal processing means the judgement of seabed substrate is discerned.China with in the world under water the gap on the topography and geomorphology detecting devices level make China be limited by other people aspect many at resource exploration, delimitation of continental shelf etc.Because the costing an arm and a leg of the external high-performance underwater topography of import landforms detecting devices, and use, maintenance etc. have inconvenience, all objective facts to clearly show the tight demand of China to the high-performance underwater topography landforms detecting devices of independent intellectual property right more.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low cost, high-level efficiency, high-precision multi-beam topography and geomorphology sniffer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises extension set 1 waterborne, extension set 2, first cable 7 and second cable 8 under water, and extension set waterborne mainly is made up of embedded integrated industrial computer, signal processing apparatus, signals collecting and pretreatment unit, signal regulating device and storer; Extension set mainly is made up of signal generation device, sender unit, hyperchannel emission transducer array, hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array, signal amplifying apparatus under water, wherein, embedded integrated industrial computer 3, signal processing apparatus 4, the one the first cables 7, signal generation device 9, sender unit 10 and hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 successively electric signal connect; Hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13, signal amplifying apparatus 12, second cable 8, signal regulating device 6, signals collecting are connected with pretreatment unit 5, signal processing apparatus 4, embedded integrated industrial computer 3 and storer 14 electric signal successively.
The present invention also has some architectural features like this:
1, described signal processing apparatus 4 is made up of pci interface controller 15, first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor 17, the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21, first logic controller 22, second logic controller 23 and serial ports expansion module 24, wherein, pci interface controller 15 is connected with first dsp processor, 16 mutual electric signal; Second dsp processor 17, second logic controller 23 are connected with pci interface controller 15 electric signal respectively; Second logic controller 23 is connected with first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor, 17 mutual electric signal; First logic controller 22 is connected with the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21 mutual electric signal; Serial ports expansion module 24 is connected with first dsp processor, 16 electric signal;
2, described signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5 are made up of the 3rd logic controller 25, the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27, analog to digital converter group 28 and massage storage 29, wherein, the 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27 mutual electric signal; The 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with massage storage 29 electric signal; Analog to digital converter group 28 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26 electric signal;
3, described signal regulating device 6 is connected to form by bandpass filter group 33, variable gain amplifier group 32, bandpass filter 31 and fixed gain amplifier group 30 electric signal successively;
4, described signal generation device 9 is connected to form by the 4th logic controller 36, memory set 37, digital-to-analog converter group 38 and waveform shaper group 39 electric signal successively;
5, described sender unit 10 is by power amplifier group 40 and carries out impedance for matching adaptation group 41 electric signal with hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 and connect to form;
6, described hyperchannel is launched the even arc battle array that transducer array 11 is made up of equidistant hyperchannel transducer array;
7, described signal amplifying apparatus 12 is to be connected to form by fixed gain amplifier group 35 and bandpass filter group 34 electric signal;
8, the even linear array formed by equidistant hyperchannel transducer array of described hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13.
The present invention utilizes hyperchannel emission transducer array to realize the wide covering of detecting ultrasonic ripple, hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array has then guaranteed the high resolution of bottom scattering echoed signal is received, and advanced signal processing method is finished the high precision of submarine topography geomorphology information is obtained.
Wherein, the operation of the whole device of extension set 1 control waterborne, the real-time demonstration and the storage of information.It combines signal processing apparatus 4, signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5, signal regulating device 6 and storer 14 based on an embedded integrated industrial computer 3.Wherein, electric signal is connected between industrial computer 3 and the signal processing apparatus 4; Signal regulating device 6, signals collecting are connected with pretreatment unit 5, signal processing apparatus 4, industrial computer 3 and storer 14 electric signal successively.
Extension set 2 is finished the amplification of generation, amplification, emission and the bottom reflection scatter echo signal of detectable signal under water.Composition comprises: signal generation device 9, sender unit 10, hyperchannel emission transducer array 11, signal amplifying apparatus 12 and hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13.Wherein, signal generation device 9, sender unit 10, the electric signal connection successively of hyperchannel emission transducer array 11; Electric signal is connected between hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 and the signal amplifying apparatus 12.
Extension set 1 waterborne be connected by cable between the extension set 2 under water, extension set waterborne 1 transmits running parameters by first cable 7 to extension set 2 under water, under water the bottom reflection scatter echo signal that transmits after amplifying to extension set 1 waterborne by second cable 8 of extension set 2.Wherein, signal processing apparatus 4, first cable 7 are connected with signal generation device 9 electric signal successively; Signal amplifying apparatus 12, second cable 8 are connected with signal regulating device 6 electric signal successively.
The task of signal processing apparatus 4 is that running parameter and control command, the control signal generator means 8 of the embedded integrated industrial computer 3 of reception correctly produces ultrasonic signal, outside information, the generation of assisting measuring equipment (attitude sensor, compass, DGPS etc.) to provide of reception in real time coordinated synchronizing signal, the real-time resolving of whole device work and generated the underwater topography geomorphology information.Its composition comprises: pci interface controller 15, first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor 17, the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21, first logic controller 22, second logic controller 23 and serial ports expansion module 24.Wherein, pci interface controller 15 is connected with first dsp processor, 16 mutual electric signal; Second dsp processor 17, second logic controller 23 are connected with pci interface controller 15 electric signal successively respectively; Second logic controller 23 is connected with first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor, 17 mutual electric signal; First logic controller 22 is connected with the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21 mutual electric signal; Serial ports expansion module 24 is connected with first dsp processor 16 electric signal successively.
The task of signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5 is signals of gathering in real time through after signal regulating device 6 conditionings, and it is carried out pre-service.Its composition comprises: the 3rd logic controller 25, the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27, analog to digital converter group 28 and massage storage 29.Wherein, the 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27 mutual electric signal; The 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with massage storage 29 electric signal successively; Analog to digital converter group 28 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26 electric signal successively.
Signal regulating device 6 further amplifies the conditioning echoed signal, and its composition comprises bandpass filter group 33, variable gain amplifier group 32, bandpass filter 31 and the fixed gain amplifier group 30 of electric signal connection successively.
Signal amplifying apparatus 12 is finished the hyperchannel target echo that is obtained by hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is nursed one's health, and its composition comprises the fixed gain amplifier group 35 and the bandpass filter group 34 of electric signal connection successively.
The task of signal generation device 9 is running parameters that received signal treating apparatus 4 provides, and producing the direct impulse waveform, its composition comprises the 4th logic controller 36, memory set 37, digital-to-analog converter group 38 and the waveform shaper group 39 of electric signal connection successively.
Sender unit 10 is finished the power amplification and the emission of direct impulse signal, the power amplifier group 40 that is connected by electric signal successively and carry out impedance for matching adaptation group 41 with hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 and form.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
On the extension set waterborne 1 of the wide covering topography and geomorphology of multi-beam sniffer is installed on the surface measurement lash ship or underwater operation the is dived device, extension set 2 is positioned under water under water.When device was worked in the operation waters, the power supply of engaging means according to the roughly situation in operation waters, by the running parameter of demonstration Control Software setting device, and was loaded into device, and starter gear is started working then.It is the CW pulse of 300 KHz that signal generation device 9 produces frequency, amplify by sender unit 10, becoming electrical signal conversion acoustical signal to be transmitted in the water via hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 sends out, the sound wave of launching is returned via the target reflection scattering, hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is converted to electric signal to the acoustical signal that receives, be further processed through sending signal regulating device 6 to after the signal amplifying apparatus 12 preliminary amplification filtering amplifications, then the signal after will nursing one's health is delivered to signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5, control signal conditioning device 6 carries out automatic gain control and signal is carried out pre-service, the pre-service result is delivered to signal processing apparatus 4, metrical information in conjunction with utility appliance calculates underwater topography, geomorphology information, and deliver to embedded integrated industrial computer 3 by pci controller 15 and show in real time, deposit these information in storer 14 simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention is: can obtain information such as wide covering submarine topography and landforms, greatly improve marine charting efficient and measuring accuracy.The present invention can also be widely used in that the waterborne traffic transportation safety ensures, the navigation channel dredge complete, flood-fighting and underwater navigation and location, bottom cable laying, obstacle detection and immersed object salvage, rivers, capacity reservoir prediction, the alluvial of dykes and dams, bridge pier silt is measured, even numerous application scenarios such as archaeological investigation under water.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the wide covering topography and geomorphology of multi-beam of the present invention sniffer;
Fig. 2 is the branch apparatus structure block diagram of the wide covering topography and geomorphology of multi-beam of the present invention sniffer;
Fig. 3 is the signals collecting of the wide covering topography and geomorphology of multi-beam of the present invention sniffer and the circuit theory diagrams of pretreatment unit.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present invention includes extension set 1 waterborne, extension set 2, first cable 7 and second cable 8 under water, extension set waterborne mainly is made up of embedded integrated industrial computer, signal processing apparatus, signals collecting and pretreatment unit, signal regulating device and storer; Extension set mainly is made up of signal generation device, sender unit, hyperchannel emission transducer array, hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array, signal amplifying apparatus under water, wherein, embedded integrated industrial computer 3, signal processing apparatus 4, first cable 7, signal generation device 9, sender unit 10 and the electric signal connection successively of hyperchannel emission transducer array 11; Hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13, signal amplifying apparatus 12, second cable 8, signal regulating device 6, signals collecting are connected with pretreatment unit 5, signal processing apparatus 4, embedded integrated industrial computer 3 and storer 14 electric signal successively.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, described signal processing apparatus 4 is made up of pci interface controller 15, first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor 17, the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21, first logic controller 22, second logic controller 23 and serial ports expansion module 24, wherein, pci interface controller 15 is connected with first dsp processor, 16 mutual electric signal; Second dsp processor 17, second logic controller 23 are connected with pci interface controller 15 electric signal respectively; Second logic controller 23 is connected with first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor, 17 mutual electric signal; First logic controller 22 is connected with the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19, the 5th dsp processor 20, the 6th dsp processor 21 mutual electric signal; Serial ports expansion module 24 is connected with first dsp processor, 16 electric signal; Described signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5 are made up of the 3rd logic controller 25, the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27, analog to digital converter group 28 and massage storage 29, wherein, the 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26, the 8th dsp processor 27 mutual electric signal; The 3rd logic controller 25 is connected with massage storage 29 electric signal; Analog to digital converter group 28 is connected with the 7th dsp processor 26 electric signal; Described signal regulating device 6 is connected to form by bandpass filter group 33, variable gain amplifier group 32, bandpass filter 31 and fixed gain amplifier group 30 electric signal successively; , described signal generation device 9 connects to form by the 4th logic controller 36, memory set 37, digital-to-analog converter group 38 and waveform shaper group 39 electric signal successively; The power amplifier group 40 that described sender unit 10 is connected by electric signal successively and carry out impedance for matching adaptation group 41 with hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 and form; The even arc battle array that described hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 is made up of equidistant hyperchannel transducer array; Described signal amplifying apparatus 12 is to be connected to form by fixed gain amplifier group 35 and bandpass filter group 34 electric signal successively; The even linear array that described hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is made up of equidistant hyperchannel transducer array.
Wherein the effect of each several part is respectively described below:
The device of operation shows Control Software in real time on embedded integrated industrial computer 3, by pci interface controller 15, utilize respectively input working parameter and control command first dsp processor 16 to the signal processing apparatus 4 of mouse or keyboard, control command comprises: startup command, pause command, cease and desist order, running parameter comprises: pulse length, transmit power levels, detect cycle; Can also show information such as the output information of the subsidiary equipment that sends from data processing equipment 4, the water-bed landform that calculates, landforms in real time.And deposit these information in storer 14.
First dsp processor 16 be responsible for control command that embedded integrated industrial computers 3 transmit and running parameter reception, by serial ports expansion module 24 read in real time and store utility appliance metrical information, produce detectable signals, the synchronous working pulse of whole device be provided according to the measurement lash ship attitude information control signal generator means of obtaining 9.Second logic controller 23 is finished first dsp processor 16, second dsp processor 17 and the mutual data interaction of first logic controller 22, store the result that resolves that first logic controller 22 sends, produce the sequential logic of embedded integrated industrial computer 3 by pci interface controller 15 visit DSP16, second dsp processor 17.The pretreated data that second dsp processor 17 sends based on the 8th dsp processor 27 are finished geomorphology information and are resolved; And second dsp processor 17, the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19 and the 5th dsp processor 20 are finished terrain information jointly and are resolved, 22 data interactions of being responsible between them of first logic controller.
The 4th logic controller 36 receives the order control code that is sent to signal generation device 9 by first dsp processor 16 by first cable 7, running parameter and device synchronizing signal, and from the memory set 37 that stores the probing wave graphic data, select correct data to produce the single-frequency filler pulse signal of 300 KHz by digital-to-analog converter group 38, be transferred to waveform shaper 39 and carry out shaping processing such as filtering, carry out power amplification through power amplifier group 40 then, between power amplifier group 40 and hyperchannel emission transducer array 11, also has impedance matching box group 41, its function utilizes coupling inductance and hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 well to mate exactly, thereby obtains higher electricity-sound conversion efficiency.
Fixed gain amplifier group 35 in the signal amplifying apparatus 12, have high input impedance, low output impedance and very high gain bandwidth product, also has extremely low noise simultaneously, its fixed gain is 40dB, carry out impedance matching by front end build-out resistor and hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13, thus undistorted ground receiving target echoed signal; Bandpass filter group 34 then is to be used for the interior echoed signal of selecting arrangement working band.
Bandpass filter group 33 in the signal regulating device 6 is active second-order bandpass filter groups of utilizing operational amplifier to make up, and it is less to rise and fall in the signal frequency acceptance band, and the inside and outside rejection ratio of passband reaches 40dB.Be used for the noise that filtered signal introduces to extension set 1 transmission waterborne from extension set 2 under water by second cable 8; Variable gain amplifier group 32 is further amplified (enlargement factor is adjustable) to signal on the one hand; Carry out the Frequency mixing processing of device on the other hand, the high-frequency narrow-band echoed signal is modulated to the convenient further collection of low-frequency range and handles; Bandpass filter group 31 is combinations of Hi-pass filter group and low-pass filter group, is used for leaching the low frequency envelope of echoed signal; Fixed gain amplifier group 30 also is the amplifier group that a fixed gain reaches 40dB, further amplifying signal.
The signal that A-D converter group 28 in signals collecting and the pretreatment unit 5 is gathered from signal regulating device 6, the 7th dsp processor 26 is controlled with the AGC that carries out device according to this signal controlling variable gain amplifier group 32, and deposit raw data in massage storage 29 and first logic controller 22 by the 3rd logic controller 25, send into the 8th dsp processor 27 simultaneously and be for further processing.
Hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 is made up of 20 ceramic fillet wafer splicings, and every has 56 port numbers, forms 1.2 ° * 130 ° emission directive property; Hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is made up of 80 ceramic fillet wafer splicings, forms 1.2 ° * 60 ° reception directive property.Both have synthesized 1.2 ° * 1.2 ° high resolution directive property in the wide coverage of 130 degree.
Wherein, the port number of hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 and hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is by the requirement decision of surveying index.
Hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 and hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 vertical mutually being encapsulated in the disk shell of the present invention.Disk is installed in keel below or topside, in order to guarantee Effect on Detecting, during installation, consider from reducing navigation noise (mechanical conductive noise and propeller noise), reduce or avoid aspects such as bubble layer, disk produces spray minimum and hull jolts, rocking tendency is also minimum place when as far as possible selecting to be installed in ship's navigation, generally in the position of disembark bow 1/3rd to 2/5ths, and draft should not surpass the degree of depth of keel, the parallel placement with the water surface of disc face.The shipping agency direction is pointed in hyperchannel emission transducer array 11 axis, and the axis of hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array 13 is perpendicular to the shipping agency direction.First dsp processor 16 adopts the TMS320C6713BGDP200 of American TI Company, that pci interface controller 15 adopts is the PCI2040 of T1 company, that digital-to-analog converter group 38 adopts is the AD7945 of AD company, that fixed gain amplifier group 18 adopts is the AD8066 of AD company, that variable gain amplifier group 32 adopts is the AD7943 of AD company, that first logic controller 22 adopts is the EP2C35F484C8 of ALTERA company, and that A-D converter group 28 is selected for use is the AD7865 of AD company.
After being powered on to device by 220V AC or 48V DC, signal processing apparatus 4, signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5 and signal generation device 9 be boot respectively, enter holding state, start the demonstration Control Software in the extension set 1 waterborne, carry out the parameter setting.Transmitting sound power (faint, weak, standard, strong) fourth gear is adjustable, and direct impulse length (0.15ms, 0.25ms, 0.5ms, 1ms) fourth gear is adjustable, and detect cycle (0.05s, 0.2s, 0.5s, 1s) fourth gear is adjustable.
After the parameter of finishing the work is provided with, by startup command the wide covering topography and geomorphology of multi-beam sniffer is started working, workflow is: signal generation device 9 produces corresponding detectable signal according to the running parameter of setting, and goes out with the power emission that is provided with by sender unit 10.Signal amplifying apparatus 12 and signal regulating device 6 begin to receive after the detectable signal battery has fired of sender unit 10.Simultaneously, signals collecting and pretreatment unit 5 begin to gather, and carry out AGC control and signal transformation; Sending into second dsp processor 17 then carries out sea-bed topography information and resolves, be forwarded to second dsp processor 17 by the 3rd logic controller 25 and first logic controller 22 simultaneously, the 3rd dsp processor 18, the 4th dsp processor 19 and the 5th dsp processor 20 are finished obtaining of submarine topography information, and by first logic controller, 22 unloading to the second logic controllers 23, the utility appliance metrical information of first dsp processor 16 being obtained by pci interface controller 15 at last, submarine topography information in the sea-bed topography information in second dsp processor 17 and second logic controller 23 is sent to embedded integrated industrial computer 3 and shows, deposits storer 14 simultaneously in.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the present invention has adopted integrated circuit to carry out circuit control, be example only with 8 channel data Acquisition Circuit, wherein U26, U28 are 4 passage A-D converter AD7865, are used to realize analog to digital conversion, and U16 is FIFO, select SN74ALVC7814 for use, be used for data buffering, also have gadgets such as AD8066 such as amplifier OP20A, OP20B and some resistance R 169 etc., capacitor C 185 in addition, system needs 10 same sections realize 80 channel data collections altogether.And the control circuit of other parts all can adopt existing techniques in realizing among the present invention, does not just carefully lift one by one here.
Claims (9)
1. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device, it comprises extension set waterborne (1), extension set (2) and first cable (7) and second cable (8) that connect the two under water, it is characterized in that described extension set waterborne (1) is made up of embedded integrated industrial computer (3), signal processing apparatus (4), signals collecting and pretreatment unit (5), signal regulating device (6) and storer (14); Extension set (2) is made up of signal generation device (9), sender unit (10), hyperchannel emission transducer array (11), signal amplifying apparatus (12) and hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array (13) under water; Wherein, embedded integrated industrial computer (3), signal processing apparatus (4), first cable (7), signal generation device (9), sender unit (10) and hyperchannel emission transducer array (11) electric signal connection successively; Hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array (13), signal amplifying apparatus (12), second cable (8), signal regulating device (6), signals collecting are connected with pretreatment unit (5), signal processing apparatus (4), embedded integrated industrial computer (3) and storer (14) electric signal successively.
2. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signal processing apparatus (4) is made up of pci interface controller (15), first dsp processor (16), second dsp processor (17), the 3rd dsp processor (18), the 4th dsp processor (19), the 5th dsp processor (20), the 6th dsp processor (21), first logic controller (22), second logic controller (23) and serial ports expansion module (24); Wherein, pci interface controller (15) is connected with the mutual electric signal of first dsp processor (16); Second dsp processor (17), second logic controller (23) are connected with pci interface controller (15) electric signal successively respectively; Second logic controller (23) is connected with first dsp processor (16), the mutual electric signal of second dsp processor (17); First logic controller (22) is connected with the 3rd dsp processor (18), the 4th dsp processor (19), the 5th dsp processor (20), the mutual electric signal of the 6th dsp processor (21); Serial ports expansion module (24) is connected with first dsp processor (16) electric signal.
3. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signals collecting and pretreatment unit (5) be made up of the 3rd logic controller (25), the 7th dsp processor (26), the 8th dsp processor (27), analog to digital converter group (28) and massage storage (29); Wherein, the 3rd logic controller (25) is connected with the 7th dsp processor (26), the mutual electric signal of the 8th dsp processor (27); The 3rd logic controller (25) is connected with massage storage (29) electric signal; Analog to digital converter group (28) is connected with the 7th dsp processor (26) electric signal.
4. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signal regulating device (6) is connected to form by bandpass filter group (33), variable gain amplifier group (32), bandpass filter (31) and fixed gain amplifier group (30) electric signal successively.
5. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signal generation device (9) is connected to form by the 4th logic controller (36), memory set (37), digital-to-analog converter group (38) and waveform shaper group (39) electric signal successively.
6. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sender unit (10) is by power amplifier group (40) and carries out impedance for matching adaptation group (41) electric signal with hyperchannel emission transducer array (11) and connect to form.
7. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the even arc battle array that described hyperchannel emission transducer array (11) is made up of equidistant hyperchannel transducer array.
8. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signal amplifying apparatus (12) is to be connected to form by fixed gain amplifier group (35) and bandpass filter group (34) electric signal.
9. multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the even linear array that described hyperchannel receiving transducer battle array (13) is made up of equidistant hyperchannel transducer array.
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| CNB2006101512407A CN100430694C (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device |
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| CNB2006101512407A CN100430694C (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Multi-beam wide covering sea floor relief and geomorphy surveying device |
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| CN100430694C true CN100430694C (en) | 2008-11-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102116643B (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Image simulation and display device for space camera with high resolution and wide coverage |
| CN102353957B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-02-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Method for processing multi-beam bathymetric data based on variable-bandwidth filter |
| CN102954788A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-03-06 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Landform measuring instrument for seabed foundation of ocean platform |
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