CN100429805C - Battery pack of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Battery pack of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100429805C
CN100429805C CNB2005100211268A CN200510021126A CN100429805C CN 100429805 C CN100429805 C CN 100429805C CN B2005100211268 A CNB2005100211268 A CN B2005100211268A CN 200510021126 A CN200510021126 A CN 200510021126A CN 100429805 C CN100429805 C CN 100429805C
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
box body
electric vehicle
wire harness
present
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CNB2005100211268A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1881654A (en
Inventor
乐文锦
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/545Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a battery pack of an electric vehicle, which comprises a set of batteries and a box body which is used for containing the batteries. The present invention is characterized in that two protective jackets of electrode posts are arranged on the box body and are arranged at a positive electrode post and a negative electrode post of the batteries, and the two protective jackets are made of insulating materials. The present invention adopts the protective jackets to protect the electrode posts of the batteries, the short circuit phenomena of the electrode posts of the batteries can not occur, which causes bigger damage when accidents occur. In addition, the present invention is also provided with a protecting cavity of a connecting piece, a voltage sampling bunch path, a pressing block of a temperature sensor, a bunch protection path, a sealing treadle bar, etc. The present inventioh has the advantages that assembly technique of structure is improved, the efficiency is improved, the cost is saved during mass production, and the electrode post is well protected to prevent that the serious outcome can not occur under unexpected situations. The present invention well fixes and protects a voltage sampling bunch and a temperature sampling bunch, saves utilizing space of battery groups, simplifies structure and saves the cost.

Description

A kind of battery of electric vehicle bag
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of battery of electric vehicle bag, relate in particular to the improvement of battery of electric vehicle bag box body.
[background technology]
The batteries of electric automobile bag generally comprises battery pack and holds the box body of battery pack.At the beginning of generation nineteen ninety, the box body of power brick only is some simple box.Because the power brick box body needs enough intensity using and to protect the driver during accident, so its box body generally all makes with stainless steel and other metal materials, and material is the intensity height often, and is easy to make, used widely.
But such safety of structure is relatively poor, and structure self can not insulate, and the pole of battery and high pressure electric installation and various detection sampling apparatus are not had suitable protection, can not alleviate damage and can increase the weight of damaged condition on the contrary when meeting accident.
In addition, have acid mist in actual use in the power brick and produce, metal structure can not well be resisted corrosion, thereby reduces the useful life of structure.And the big load that increases car load of architecture quality has shortened mileages of continuation.Because the conductive characteristic of structure is also extremely inconvenient when operation, operating efficiency is lower.Cost is also higher.
[summary of the invention]
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to solve in the prior art battery utmost point art to be protected not enough problem, proposes a kind of new battery of electric vehicle bag.
The battery of electric vehicle bag that the present invention addresses the above problem comprises a Battery pack and holds the box body of described battery that two pole protective sleeves made from insulating material are arranged on described box body, be arranged at the positive and negative terminals place of battery.Described pole protective sleeve is by FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics; dimension reinforced plastics glass fibre; or title glass fiber reinforced polyester resin) material is made, be it is characterized in that: described box body comprises framework, top cover, is fixed with the power brick management box on framework.
Battery unit in the described battery is connected in series or parallel by cell connector; And described box body is provided with brace protection cavity.
Described battery is provided with the voltage sample line, also is provided with voltage sample wire harness passage on described box body, is convenient to the voltage sample line and draws.
Described battery is provided with temperature sensor, has temperature sensor to compress block on described box body, the protection temperature sensor.
On described box body, also be provided with the wire harness protection passage, the voltage sample line wire harness that protection is drawn from battery.
On described box body, also be provided with the wire harness protection passage, the temperature sampling line wire harness that protection is drawn from battery.
On box body, seal press strip, carry out spacing battery.
Described framework comprises two section plates, four L shaped edge frame bars and four holders compositions in order to fixed connecting piece; Described four edge frame bars and two section plates form box body in order to hold battery, and an end of framework is opened a breach, puts into battery during in order to assembling.
Described top cover comprises fixing hole, has brace protection cavity, voltage sample wire harness passage, temperature sensor to compress block, whole wire harness protection passage and pole protective sleeve holder, is fixed with the pole protective sleeve on the described pole protective sleeve holder.
The present invention adopts the pole protective sleeve, and the pole that the pole of battery is protected battery when meeting accident can short circuit, causes bigger damage.
And, because FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) the non-conductive characteristic of material and the characteristics of this structure make assembling simple, succinctly also safer, battery pack can contact by the tight of arbitrary face with battery pack after assembling was finished, and had saved usage space greatly.Because the FRP material has stronger Anticorrosive Character, under adverse circumstances, use various performances also can not be affected.Because the density of FRP material is little a lot of than iron, makes the quality of structure than the irony structure very big alleviating arranged.Also the cost than the irony structure is low for cost when producing in batches.
In addition, the present invention also is provided with brace and protects cavity, voltage sample wire harness passage, temperature sensor to compress block, wire harness protection passage, seal press strip etc., has also improved the assembly technology of structure, has improved efficient, has also saved cost during batch process.Not only well protected pole, preventing under unexpected situation, can not cause more serious consequence, and well fixing and protected voltage sample and temperature sampling wire harness, saved the space that utilizes of battery pack, simplified structure and save cost.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a battery motor-car power brick overall structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a battery motor-car power brick frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a battery motor-car power brick cap structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a, 4b are battery motor-car power brick pole protective sleeve structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that battery motor-car power brick of the present invention is sealed the press strip structural representation.
Fig. 6 is a battery motor-car power brick assembling schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram after battery motor-car power brick assembling of the present invention finishes.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1; total is by a Battery pack 101; one Battery pack brace 102; a framework 106; one is sealed press strip 105; 103, two power brick management boxes 107 of 104, two pole protective sleeves of a top cover and 18 M5 hold-down screws 108 and voltage sample wire harness and temperature sensor and wire harness thereof are formed.
The structure of framework as shown in Figure 2, framework is to be made up of in order to the holders 204 of fixed connecting piece 201, four L shaped edge frame bars 202 of 2 section plates and four.Four edge frame bars 202 and two section plates 201 form box body in order to hold battery.One end of framework is opened a breach (203), puts into battery during in order to assembling.Pre-buried nut, more convenient and quicker when assembling like this in the holder in order to fixed connecting piece.Total is except pre-buried hold-down nut, and all the other all are the FRP materials.
The structure of top cover as shown in Figure 3, for weight reduction and the requirement of satisfying function of use, this part is made by the FRP material.The lower surface of top cover need be designed to special shape, except 4 fixing fixing holes are arranged 301, also has brace protection cavity 304 in structure; voltage sample wire harness passage 305; temperature sensor compresses block 303, whole wire harness protection passage 302 and pole protective sleeve holder 306.
The structure of the pole protective sleeve of being made by the FRP material is shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b; this part is except the protection cavity that pole is arranged; also have the fixedly fixedly tongue 401 and the fixing hole 402 of usefulness, it is fixing again to need earlier fixing tongue 401 to fill in the pole protective sleeve holder 306 of top cover in when assembling.
Seal press strip and also make as shown in Figure 5 by the FRP material, U-shaped seal press strip in order to carry out spacing to battery.What also have four other connector hold-down screws except 2 self location holes 501 are arranged passes through hole 502.
When assembling, need to be undertaken by shown in Figure 6.When assembling, earlier the battery set management box is fixed on the framework 106 with screw 108.After battery 101 is put into from the opening part of framework 106 successively, the back that finishes is fixed with screw 108 and to be sealed press strip 105.Put the battery electrode column brace, and on brace 102, connect the voltage sample line.Temperature sensor is sticked on the battery 101.Put the wire harness of voltage sample line and temperature sampling line in order, wire harness is not pushed down by top cover 104, and from the wire harness protection passage of top cover 104,302 draw in an orderly manner.Top cover 104 is pressed, be fixed with screw 108.When power brick be connected with power brick finish after, load onto the pole protective sleeve, be screwed.
Structure chart after assembling finishes as shown in Figure 7.
The foregoing description only is used for that the present invention will be described, is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out the design of some accommodations without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, originally belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Such as: pole protective sleeve holder and pole protective sleeve can be the integral type designs, or the like.

Claims (9)

1. battery of electric vehicle bag; comprise a Battery pack (101) and hold the box body of described battery; two pole protective sleeves made from insulating material (103) are arranged on described box body; be arranged at the positive and negative terminals place of battery (101); described pole protective sleeve (103) is to be made by the glass fiber reinforced polyester resin material; described box body comprises framework (106) and top cover (104), is fixed with power brick management box (107) on framework (106).
2, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the battery unit in the described battery (101) is connected in series or parallel by cell connector (102); And described box body is provided with brace protection cavity (304).
3, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described battery (101) is provided with the voltage sample line, also is provided with voltage sample wire harness passage (305) on described box body, is convenient to the voltage sample line and draws.
4, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described battery (101) is provided with temperature sensor, has temperature sensor to compress block (303) on described box body, the protection temperature sensor.
5, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: also be provided with the wire harness protection passage on described box body, the voltage sample line wire harness that protection is drawn from battery.
6, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with the wire harness protection passage on described box body, the temperature sampling line wire harness that protection is drawn from battery.
7, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: seal press strip (105) on box body, carry out spacing to battery.
8, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described framework (106) comprises two section plates (201), four L shaped edge frame bars (202) and four holders in order to fixed connecting piece (204); Described four L shaped edge frame bars (202) form box body in order to hold battery with two section plates (201), and an end of framework is opened a breach (203), put into battery during in order to assembling.
9, battery of electric vehicle bag as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described top cover (104) comprises that fixing hole (301), brace protection cavity (304), voltage sample wire harness passage (305), temperature sensor compress block (303), whole wire harness protection passage (302) and pole protective sleeve holder (306), are fixed with pole protective sleeve (103) on the described pole protective sleeve holder (306).
CNB2005100211268A 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Battery pack of electric vehicle Active CN100429805C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100211268A CN100429805C (en) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Battery pack of electric vehicle

Publications (2)

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CN1881654A CN1881654A (en) 2006-12-20
CN100429805C true CN100429805C (en) 2008-10-29

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10483510B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-11-19 Shape Corp. Polarized battery tray for a vehicle
US10632857B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2020-04-28 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US10661646B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-05-26 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10886513B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-01-05 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration
US11088412B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2021-08-10 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall
US11155150B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-10-26 Shape Corp. Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray
US11211656B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-12-28 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature
US11214137B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2022-01-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity
US11688910B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2023-06-27 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5104997B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2012-12-19 日産自動車株式会社 Battery mounting structure
RU2489271C2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2013-08-10 Ниссан Мотор Ко., Лтд. Vehicle storage battery mount
CN101908638B (en) * 2009-06-05 2015-07-01 王国成 New structure battery for electric automobile and corresponding electric automobile structure
CN102082248A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-06-01 北京普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 Layer structure applied in assembly of battery supply system
CN102544616B (en) 2010-12-08 2014-07-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery module
CN102044656B (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-11 浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司 Terminal jacket of power lead-acid battery terminal for electric vehicle
CN102956934B (en) * 2011-08-17 2015-05-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery module group
WO2013182589A2 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Johnson Controls Advanced Power Solutions Gmbh Accumulator arrangement, busbar element therefor and method for producing an accumulator arrangement
GB2505871A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-03-19 Williams Grand Prix Eng Flame or heat resistant material comprising ceramic and carbon layers
CN202839812U (en) 2012-08-28 2013-03-27 惠州比亚迪电池有限公司 Integrated component of power connection and signal collection
CN106654140A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-05-10 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Sampling wire, sampling wire harness, battery management system and automobile
CN107093687A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-25 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery module structure
CN112952244B (en) * 2019-11-22 2022-10-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery, battery module, battery pack and electric vehicle
CN114512735A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-17 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Battery pack
CN116435691B (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-08-29 深圳海辰储能控制技术有限公司 Battery pack and electric equipment

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GB2001561A (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-02-07 Dba Sa A device for moulding an electrode-holding grid for a battery
CN1075923A (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-08 本田技研工业株式会社 Self-propelled vehicle
CN2335269Y (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-08-25 番禺八马蓄电池有限公司 Accumulator terminal protective cap
US6040080A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-03-21 Suzuki Motor Corporation Battery tray
CN2413394Y (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-01-03 陈信光 Accumulator terminal sleeve

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2001561A (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-02-07 Dba Sa A device for moulding an electrode-holding grid for a battery
CN1075923A (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-08 本田技研工业株式会社 Self-propelled vehicle
US6040080A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-03-21 Suzuki Motor Corporation Battery tray
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CN2413394Y (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-01-03 陈信光 Accumulator terminal sleeve

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10632857B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2020-04-28 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US11660950B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2023-05-30 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US11273697B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2022-03-15 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US11214137B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2022-01-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity
US10483510B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-11-19 Shape Corp. Polarized battery tray for a vehicle
US11691493B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2023-07-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component
US10886513B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-01-05 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration
US11211656B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-12-28 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature
US11088412B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2021-08-10 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall
US11267327B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2022-03-08 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10960748B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2021-03-30 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10661646B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-05-26 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US11787278B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2023-10-17 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US11155150B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-10-26 Shape Corp. Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray
US11688910B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2023-06-27 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component

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