CN100429554C - Outer cavity type tunable laser system of micro ectromechanic component array of corner prism surface - Google Patents
Outer cavity type tunable laser system of micro ectromechanic component array of corner prism surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN100429554C CN100429554C CNB2006101085360A CN200610108536A CN100429554C CN 100429554 C CN100429554 C CN 100429554C CN B2006101085360 A CNB2006101085360 A CN B2006101085360A CN 200610108536 A CN200610108536 A CN 200610108536A CN 100429554 C CN100429554 C CN 100429554C
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Abstract
An adjustable laser system of external cavity type is prepared as emitting a light beam by light source, setting a grating in front of light source for reflecting light beam to be the first reflection beam, setting angular mirror array in front said grating to receive the first reflection beam and to reflect out the second reflection beam, forming the third reflection beam by using said grating to reflect the second reflection beam and using receiver to the third reflection beam, combining light reflection function of angular mirror array with light switch to let said laser system have function of wavelength adjustment.
Description
The application is denomination of invention the dividing an application for " the external cavity type tunable laser system of micro electronmechanical corner mirror plane array element " No. 200410028650.3 application for a patent for invention of submitting on March 4th, 2004.
Technical field
The relevant a kind of tunable laser system of the present invention refers to a kind of tunable laser system of using corner mirror plane array especially.
Background technology
(micro-electromechanical system MEMS) is promptly extensively paid attention to from latter stage in 1980 MEMS (micro electro mechanical system); It is for the microcomponent of conformability or system's general name, further says, it has comprised electronics and the mechanical component that utilize the compatible lots processed technology of IC to make; And the size of element of making or system is little of micron, and maximum also is no more than millimeter.
Because MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) has little, the functional characteristic powerful and with low cost of volume, in recent years, no matter be that industries such as semiconductor, electronics, machinery, communication, biology or chemistry are all thrown a large amount of reasearch funds to it; And Related product, for example products such as accelerometer, optical communication switch and biology sensor are also come out one after another.
After first ruby laser came out in nineteen sixty, gas laser or semiconductor laser just occurred and development fast in succession.Wherein, wavelengthtunable laser all is widely used in sciemtifec and technical spheres such as optical-fibre communications, light data processing and multi-wavelength interference, but raster pattern exocoel modulation laser (the Grating-feedback External Cavity Tunnable Laser) advantage that it had again wherein: the wavelength-tunable scope is big, narrow, the easy driving of signal frequency range, cost of manufacture is low, operation is simple and easy, and has attracted the attention of all circles in recent years.
Be the cut-throat competition of the flourish and related industry that adapts to the communication technology, optical-fibre communications certainly will will change on short-range area information network and the user loop end gradually by existing length apart from communication network and CATV (cable television) main line network.Because optical communication active member and analogue technique have decisive influence on the optical communication industry, so all big enterprises are invariably towards the effect that promotes the optical communication active member and effort., be the present main direction of research but therefore how to improve modulation laser because but modulation laser is the necessary assembly in the optical communication active member.
But traditional external cavity type modulation semiconductor laser system can simply be divided into Z-TEK sieve type (Littrow type), top rake incident type (Grazing incident type) and Fabry-Pai Luo type (Fabry-Perot type), the optical grating construction diffraction efficient height of Z-TEK sieve type laser system wherein, but employed grating fringe number is less, so resolution is little than top rake incident type laser system generally.And top rake incident type laser system is sayed for the grating of inside because of its incident light, be to be an oblique incidence, so resolution (influenced for the incident angle of this grating by incident light) is height than Z-TEK sieve type laser system; In addition, top rake incident type laser system often has a completely reflecting mirror, lens and I type or the design of V-baffle, design by this, top rake incident type laser system just can utilize the mode of fine setting angle to control the output light wavelength, and this kind fine setting control (with the completely reflecting mirror of control I type and V-baffle shaded portions) but makes the structure of laser system become complicated only.In addition, the modulation scheme that Fabry-Pai Luo type laser system is utilized is to be different from the aforementioned grating beam splitting that utilizes to reach the selected of output light wavelength, it is to plate a resistant layer on a side of laser diode earlier, again a catoptron is inserted this laser system, make this catoptron form a new resonant cavity in the laser system side that do not have a resistant layer therewith, change resonant cavity length by this catoptron of fine setting, advance to reach the purpose of modulation output wavelength.Though this design can overcome output light wavelength only for single problem, its cost of manufacture and structure complexity all be the three.
Because the resolution of top rake incident type external cavity type tunable laser system is higher than Z-TEK sieve type, and control is easy than Fabry-Pai Luo type, and therefore, top rake incident type external cavity type tunable laser system has become the main direction of current development.Yet, in traditional top rake incident type external cavity type tunable laser system, but in order to reach the effect of modulation wavelength, but will need the optical element of shading effect in the framework of laser system, I template or V-type plate as the aforementioned, this will make the tissue of whole laser system become complicated and be not suitable for current all be particular about light, skilful trend; Therefore, how just like become the emphasis that promotes top rake incident type external cavity type tunable laser system range of application not influencing under the principle with modulation wavelength effect system architecture got to simplify more.Yet, at present in order to make the incident light can be parallel and reflect with original route, present employed catoptron mostly is a combination that is total to group by a vertical minute surface and a horizontal minute surface, yet, though at present the mirror surface that can buy in institute on the market makes up and emphasizes that the angle precision of its vertical minute surface and horizontal minute surface is all at 90 °+0.08 °, and this error range (+0.08 °) is particular about the big restriction factor that smart and skilful micro electronmechanical field influences instrument efficient beyond doubt at all, therefore, the verticality that how to promote minute surface combination also is a big research theme of semiconductor laser system.
As from the foregoing, how external cavity type tunable laser system of framework improves resolution, simplified system element, reduces difficulty that light path aims at, simplifies the control of modulation wavelength and the purpose that reduces cost etc. has just like become current most important so that reach simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of external cavity type tunable laser system that improves resolution, simplified system element, reduces light path aligning difficulty and simplification modulation wavelength.
The invention provides a kind of tunable laser system, it comprises light source, grating, corner mirror plane array and receiver; Wherein this light emitted goes out a light beam; This grating is to be located at this light source the place ahead, generates one first folded light beam so that reflect this light beam; This corner mirror plane array then is to be located at this grating the place ahead to accept this first folded light beam and to produce one second folded light beam; And this receiver is in order to receive one the 3rd folded light beam.Wherein, this grating also is reflected into the 3rd folded light beam with this second folded light beam.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein have several corner minute surfaces on this corner mirror plane array.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein each of these several corner minute surfaces comprises one first minute surface, one second minute surface, a pad and a rotating beam.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this pad is in order to accept this first minute surface and this second minute surface respectively, so that this first minute surface and the perpendicular configuration of this second minute surface.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this first minute surface can a corresponding acting force and serve as that axle rotates with this rotating beam, and then the path and the wavelength coverage of this second folded light beam of related change.
According to above-mentioned conception, this tunable laser system also comprises a means for diverging.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this means for diverging is to be concavees lens.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this means for diverging is to be located between this grating and this corner mirror plane array.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this means for diverging is in order to this first folded light beam is diverged to several divergent beams.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this light source is a laser.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this laser is a diode laser.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this grating is this first folded light beam that this beam reflection is become to have different optical wavelength.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this receiver is to be one second lens.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein these second lens are to be a gradual index lens.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein these second lens are that the 3rd reflected light is reflected into a deflecting light beams.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this laser system also comprises an optical fiber, is in order to transmit this deflecting light beams.
For further specifying above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, design feature and effect, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (A)～(C): for reaching the optical element synoptic diagram of light feedback in the prior art;
Fig. 2 (A)～(B): be the corner minute surface combination synoptic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (A)～(B): be the corner minute surface actuating synoptic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4: be the corner mirror plane array laser system synoptic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5: be another corner mirror plane array laser system synoptic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The structure of the external cavity type tunable laser system of corner mirror plane array element of the present invention, can fully be understood by following embodiment explanation, and make the personage who has the knack of present technique to finish according to this, yet enforcement kenel of the present invention is not restricted in the following example.
With regard to the micro optical element of free space (free space), feed back (feedback) if will reach light path along the mode parallel but reverse with original route, usually can be by following three kinds of elements to reach, be micromirror (micro mirror), little corner minute surface (micro corner mirror) or little corner cube (micro corner cube), it is respectively shown in Fig. 1 (A)～(C).Wherein, with regard to the micromirror shown in Fig. 1 (A), when the normal direction of incident direction of light and micromirror is overlapping, but light can feed back along parallel reverse mode with original route after reflection, but when practical application, need to arrange in pairs or groups an actuator so that adjust micromirror more, and then its normal direction can be overlapped with incident light and reach the purpose of optical correction.And with regard to the corner cube minute surface shown in Fig. 1 (C) (corner cube mirror), in theory, when arbitrary reflecting surface of angle of light corner cube minute surface, its reflected light must be with parallel former incident direction but reverse mode penetrate, when if the opening size of the luminous point of laser light size and corner cube minute surface is close, promptly can be considered reflected light and oppositely penetrate, and realized the function of light feedback simultaneously along former incident path; It utilizes the mode of the build microfabrication (bulkmicromachining) of MEMS separately to make three mirror surfaces of corner cube minute surface in production process more, again in the mode of trip with three combinations, only with tongue and mortise mode carry out in conjunction with and can't determine verticality between this mirror surface fully.And with regard to the corner minute surface shown in Fig. 1 (B), it is identical with corner cube minute surface, in theory, when arbitrary reflecting surface of angle of light corner minute surface, its reflected light must with parallel former incident direction but reverse mode penetrate, if when the opening size of luminous point size and corner minute surface is close, can be reflected light oppositely to penetrate along incident path; Then can destroy the reflection of light path if destroy the verticality of two reflectings surface through control, advance the effect of choosing specific reflection light to reach.Control choosing of reflected light wavelength easily for reducing the complexity that designs and reaching, the present invention utilizes micro electronmechanical production method that little corner mirror plane array is set up in the top rake incident type external cavity type tunable laser system.In the laser system that the present invention set up, reach the effect of adjusting output wavelength optionally to determine light to feed back except the photoswitch that utilization has, the verticality that a design by pad and rotating beam promotes the corner minute surface is also proposed.
The verticality standard of the corner minute surface of buying in view of general market is 90 °+0.08 °, the appearance of this error (+0.08 °) is to result from consume, design deviation or assembling process carelessness of making instrument or the like, in addition, this error does not have appreciable impact in the making of general optical element, but has decisive influence in micro electronmechanical field.
Please refer to Fig. 2 (A)～(B), is the corner minute surface combination synoptic diagram for preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is the verticality that promotes the minute surface combination by the design of a pad; In addition, this corner minute surface 1 has horizontal minute surface 11, pad 12, vertical minute surface 13, rotating beam 14 and joint glue 15, wherein this horizontal minute surface 11 is all the silicon crystal lattice face with vertical minute surface 13,15 of joint glues use BCB (BenzoCycloButene) _ 4022, and pad 12 then has first composition surface 121 and second composition surface 122 respectively.When vertical minute surface 13 engages with horizontal minute surface 11, utilizing vertical minute surface 13 extruding pads 12 and causing horizontal minute surface 11 is that axle rotates with rotating beam 14, and then revised the verticality of horizontal minute surface 11 and 13 of vertical minute surfaces, in other words, the present invention has finished the correction of verticality when assembling corner minute surface 1.Say that further because the assembling instrument has certain consume along with the increase of service time, and this quality control in manufacturing process of instrument differs, so the corner minute surface verticality of being assembled out just has error to a certain degree.Moreover, the employed mirror surface of corner minute surface (no matter being vertical minute surface or horizontal minute surface) is in manufacturing process, may produce the deviation of angle slightly because polishing is ground, this not only causes the uneven thickness one of minute surface itself, more and then have influence on the verticality of the corner minute surface after the assembling.Therefore, in order to reduce the error of perpendicularity that the corner minute surface assembled out is occurred, the present invention is by proposing with a pad 12 perpendicularity deviation or this minute surface error of perpendicularity that is produced when polishing grinding of minute surface with compensation assembling instrument itself.It is as follows that it revises notion, step 1: when the angle of the extension line 11 ' (being exactly horizontal line in fact) of horizontal minute surface 11 and the extension line 13 ' of vertical minute surface 13 during greater than 90 °, and the vertical error angle θ of measuring vertical minute surface 13 and perpendicular line 17 then; Otherwise, when the angle of the extension line 11 ' of horizontal minute surface 11 and the extension line 13 ' of vertical minute surface 13 during less than 90 °, then first inverted vertical minute surface 13, the extension line 13 ' of the vertical minute surface 13 of this stylish generation just can so just also can measure a vertical error angle θ greater than 90 ° with the angle of the extension line 11 ' of horizontal minute surface 11 so.Then carry out step 2: measure pad 12 and rotating beam 14 apart from a.Carry out step 3 more at last: the thickness h of decision pad 12, wherein
h’＝a?x?sinθ
h＝h’-ha
Sin: sine function
H ': the height that horizontal minute surface 11 will be pressed down
Ha: in order to engage the thickness of vertical minute surface 13 and the joint glue 15 of pad 12
And when the θ value approaches 0, generally sin θ is considered as θ
In sum, this embodiment is the incomplete problem of verticality of revising the corner minute surface by the thickness h of control pad 12, certainly, when implementing, also can change the thickness h of pad 12 by the thickness h a that adjusts joint glue 15, and then reach best regulation and control, therefore, just can continue to use existing instrument by this correcting mode so that save under the principle of resource and cost, improve the verticality of corner minute surface, and then produce the corner minute surface (this has promoted at least 5 times on degree of accuracy) that a verticality can reach 90 °+0.015 °.
Seeing also Fig. 3 (A)～(B), is the corner minute surface actuating synoptic diagram for preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein this corner minute surface 1 has horizontal minute surface 11, pad 12, vertical minute surface 13, top electrode 111, bottom electrode 16, rotating beam 14 and joint glue 15.Wherein, Fig. 3 (A) is the corner minute surface synoptic diagram before not switching on, and Fig. 3 (B) then is the corner minute surface synoptic diagram after the energising.Voltage by control bottom electrode 16 can determine to control the electrostatic force of bottom electrode 16 and 111 of top electrodes, and then whether controlling level minute surface 11 is that axle rotates and and then the effect of realization photoswitch with rotating beam 14.Yet the control of voltage needs moderate, and the too little horizontal minute surface 11 of voltage can vibrate, and the excessive horizontal minute surface 11 of voltage may too be close to bottom electrode 16 and the sluggishness or the anxiety of short circuit arranged.Moreover, by the application of control electrostatic force, during as the assembly element of other instruments, needn't specialized apparatus be set especially at opening and closing of control light path at practical application corner minute surface, this can satisfy the smart trend with letter of current exquisite structure.
Seeing also Fig. 4, is the corner mirror plane array laser system synoptic diagram for preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein this corner mirror plane array laser system comprises: laser diode 2, grating 3, receiver 4, optical fiber 5 and corner mirror plane array 6.Wherein the light beam of being launched by laser diode 27 is reflected into one first reflected light 71 through grating 3 earlier, this first reflected light 71 is again through the modulation of corner mirror plane array 6 and reflect second reflected light 72 of specific wavelength, second reflected light 72 generates the 3rd reflected light 73 through grating 3 reflection again, and 4 of this receivers are in order to receive the 3rd reflected light 73 and the light that is received is sent out by optical fiber 5.Wherein, this first reflected light 71 mostly be utilize light beam 7 through grating 3-1
StBehind (negative 1 rank) diffraction different wave length is launched the light that the back is produced in the space.This corner mirror plane array 6 is made up of several corner minute surfaces 1 shown in Figure 2, and, the voltage of flowing through by control can determine the open and close of each corner minute surface, and then can select specific wavelength according to different needs and feed back, that is reach the effect of these second reflected light, 72 wavelength of modulation; On the other hand, by the regulation and control of photoswitch, the channel number of reflected light output also can arbitrarily be controlled; That is the open and close by each corner minute surface, the user can allow specific light feedback, output according to need, therefore can export (multi-modal) or export (single mode) with single channel with a plurality of channels simultaneously.For instance, output wavelength is the light of 1550nm according to need and only, or only output wavelength is the light of 1550.8nm, or only output wavelength is the light of 1551.6nm, and this is with single mode and exports; Otherwise, if simultaneously output wavelength is that the light of 1550nm, 1550.8nm and 1551.6nm is then for multi-modal.
Seeing also Fig. 5, is another corner mirror plane array laser system synoptic diagram for preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein this corner mirror plane array laser system is to have laser diode 2, grating 3, receiver 4, optical fiber 5, corner mirror plane array 6 and concavees lens 8.Wherein these concavees lens 8 are in order to first reflected light 71 is dispersed according to wavelength difference, and then make the wavelength difference between the received light beam of corner mirror plane array 6 be divided meticulousr, in other words, by increasing the design of concavees lens 8, arrange in pairs or groups the again photoswitch regulation and control of corner mirror plane array 6, this embodiment has achieved a meticulousr wavelength modulation, for example when light beam arrives at the corner minute surface of closing, it can reflect in the mode parallel but reverse with original route, and when light beam arrives at the corner minute surface that is unlocked, it then can not reflect along the direction parallel with original route, and this can carry out meticulousr light feedback regulation.
In sum, the present invention has been except providing one to utilize the structure that gasket design promotes corner minute surface verticality, also provides one to utilize and activate notion and mirror array so that laser system can select specific wavelength to feed back according to different needs.What is more, the present invention is by utilizing one promptly to reach the verticality correction in assembling process, itself also can realize the corner minute surface of photoswitch effect and but framework goes out the laser system of a modulation, it is except promoting the utilization ratio of light, reduce outside the structure complexity of laser system, also can export (when referring to laser in single mode according to particular demands in output signal, only utilize a very narrow wave band to do output, except that this wave band, do not utilize its all band to export) or multi-modal output under carry out meticulous optical wavelength modulation, and then the range of application of the optical instrument that goes out of the institute's framework that has improved.
Though the present invention describes with reference to current specific embodiment, but those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention, also can make the variation and the modification of various equivalences, therefore, as long as variation, the modification to the foregoing description all will drop in the scope of claims of the present invention in connotation scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. tunable laser system comprises:
One light source, it launches a light beam;
One grating is located at this light source the place ahead, generates one first folded light beam so that reflect this light beam;
One corner mirror plane array has several corner minute surfaces and is located at this grating the place ahead to accept this first folded light beam, and wherein the switch by these several corner minute surfaces produces one second folded light beam; And
One receiver is in order to receiving one the 3rd folded light beam,
Wherein, this second folded light beam is this grating of directive also, and this grating receives this second folded light beam and reflection generates the 3rd folded light beam.
2. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each of these several corner minute surfaces comprises one first minute surface, one second minute surface, a pad and a rotating beam;
This pad is in order to accept this first minute surface and this second minute surface respectively, so that this first minute surface and the perpendicular configuration of this second minute surface; And/or
This first minute surface can a corresponding acting force and serve as that axle rotates with this rotating beam, and then selects the path and the wavelength coverage of this second folded light beam.
3. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising a means for diverging, and is located between this grating and this corner mirror plane array, and this means for diverging is in order to this first folded light beam is diverged to several divergent beams.
4. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that this means for diverging is concavees lens.
5. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
This light source is a laser;
This grating is this first folded light beam that the beam reflection of this light emitted is become to have different optical wavelength.
6. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that this laser is a diode laser.
7. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
This receiver is one second lens;
These second lens are that the 3rd reflected light is reflected into a deflecting light beams;
This laser system also comprises an optical fiber, is in order to transmit this deflecting light beams.
8. tunable laser system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that these second lens are gradual index lenses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101085360A CN100429554C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Outer cavity type tunable laser system of micro ectromechanic component array of corner prism surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101085360A CN100429554C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Outer cavity type tunable laser system of micro ectromechanic component array of corner prism surface |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100286503A Division CN100354659C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | External chamber type tunable laser system for microelectromechanical corner mirror plane array elements |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1916687A CN1916687A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN100429554C true CN100429554C (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| CNB2006101085360A Expired - Fee Related CN100429554C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Outer cavity type tunable laser system of micro ectromechanic component array of corner prism surface |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4569569A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-02-11 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Optical coupling devices |
| JPH08125434A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Reflection antenna |
| CN1143744A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1997-02-26 | 清华大学 | Laser aiming measuring system and method for ID and OD of large workpiece |
| JP2001041822A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-16 | Shimadzu Corp | Interference spectrophotometer |
| CN1477742A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | 华上光电股份有限公司 | Resonant cavity system of adjustable multi-wavelength semiconductor laser |
-
2004
- 2004-03-04 CN CNB2006101085360A patent/CN100429554C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4569569A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-02-11 | Plessey Overseas Limited | Optical coupling devices |
| JPH08125434A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | Reflection antenna |
| CN1143744A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1997-02-26 | 清华大学 | Laser aiming measuring system and method for ID and OD of large workpiece |
| JP2001041822A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-16 | Shimadzu Corp | Interference spectrophotometer |
| CN1477742A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | 华上光电股份有限公司 | Resonant cavity system of adjustable multi-wavelength semiconductor laser |
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|---|---|
| CN1916687A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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