Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, mainly adopts lightweight polyphenyl vinyl foam plate as roadbed filling, can satisfy the construction quality requirement of high grade pavement.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, be characterized in, and with the polystyrene foam plate main stuffing, may further comprise the steps:
A, fill sub-layer
The stake of ground usefulness side is reinforced, and lay lower floor's gravel drainage blanket, lime soil layer, upper strata gravel drainage blanket, fine coal grieshoch from the bottom to top successively, smooth compacting forms sub-layer;
B, laying polystyrene foam plate bed course
Many french drains of excavation are inserted the gravel with the geotextiles parcel in the french drain on sub-layer, and place mat one deck sand is wipeed the bed course of compacting as polystyrene foam plate off then;
C, laying first floor polystyrene foam plate
Lay the first floor polystyrene foam plate on bed course, closely connected splicing links to each other and fissure of displacement laying between each plate;
D, fixing first floor polystyrene foam plate
Down squeezing into metal pin from the first floor polystyrene foam plate connects first floor polystyrene foam plate and bed course and sub-layer fixing;
E, laying second layer polystyrene foam plate
On the first floor polystyrene foam plate that fixes, lay second layer polystyrene foam plate, the levels polystyrene foam plate fissure of displacement is laid, fixing between the aspect of two-layer polystyrene foam plate with the connection of two-sided pawl nail, fixing between the side around the two-layer polystyrene foam plate with the connection of single face pawl nail;
F, above each the strata styrenic foams plate of the laying second layer
Adopt the method same to lay above each the strata styrenic foams plate of the second layer with laying second layer polystyrene foam plate, connect with two-sided pawl nail respectively between the aspect of each strata styrenic foams plate and fix, connect with single face pawl nail respectively between the side around each adjacent layer polystyrene foam plate and fix;
G, the fixing end face of polystyrene foam plate
Connect fixing with single face pawl nail between each plate of the end face of the superiors' polystyrene foam plate;
H, laying geotextiles
On the superiors' polystyrene foam plate, lay one deck geotextiles, and connect fixing with staple and polystyrene foam plate;
I, covering yellow sand
On geotextiles, cover one deck yellow sand and pave smooth.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the described french drain of step b excavates one every 10m, every wide 30cm of french drain, dark 30cm.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the described yellow sand cushion thickness of step b is 5cm, planeness≤10mm/4m, polystyrene foam plate block outer 0.5-1.0m is stretched out in its outer.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the fissure of displacement distance 〉=0.5m between described each the polystyrene foam plate plate of step c.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the described metal pin of steps d is L shaped or T shape, the degree of depth in its insertion bed course and the sub-layer is greater than 20cm.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the lap width between each width of cloth of the described geotextiles of step h is greater than 35cm, and the polystyrene foam plate block outer 1m of the superiors is stretched out in its outer.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the described connection of the step h fixedly U-shaped spacing of the staple of geotextiles and polystyrene foam plate is 50cm.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the described yellow sand particle diameter of step I is thick in being, and thickness is 30cm, and at polystyrene foam plate block and the adjacent surface that bankets, the yellow sand covering layer stretches out polystyrene foam plate block outer 1-2m.
Above-mentioned method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil, wherein, the laying planeness≤10mm/4m of described each strata styrenic foams plate.
The lightweight polyphenyl vinyl foam plate (EPS) that adopts in the method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil of the present invention, have following characteristic: 1, density is light: the density of polystyrene foam plate is 15-30 kilogram/m
3, only be one of percentage of common fillers; 2, good endurance: chemical property is stable in the water sweetening of the soil, is difficult for being decomposed by microorganism, also can not discharge the nutriment of suitable growth of microorganism; 3, heat stability is stronger: EPS 75-80 ℃ very stable, just can melt during near 150 ℃, meet burning things which may cause a fire disaster and also may burn, even but the EPS that contains fire retardant catch fire, also can be from putting out in three seconds; 4, heat conductivity is low: the enclosed cavity structures shape of EPS its have good thermal insulation, its thermal insulation is stronger than soil; 5, good mechanical performance: EPS has fine flexible proterties, in the range of strain of 1-2%, EPS still keeps elastic property, and suction, low temperature, freeze thawing circulation be to the not influence of compressive strength of EPS, the ability of EPS resistance to deformation even be better than dry state under the dampness; Along with temperature descends, the compressive strength of EPS also rises to some extent, and the range of variation of EPS compressive strength is ± 20% under the type testing condition.Because EPS has above excellent properties, makes the landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil material with it, cooperate correct strict job practices, the roadbed quality that it fills out satisfies the construction requirement of high grade pavement fully.
The specific embodiment
Method for landfilling roadbed in high earth fill on groundwork of soft soil of the present invention can further specify as follows in conjunction with Fig. 1:
At first the stake of ground usefulness side is reinforced, and lay the thick thick fine coal grieshoch of upper strata gravel drainage blanket, 100cm of 25cm thick lower floor's gravel drainage blanket, 30cm thick lime soil layer, 25cm from the bottom to top successively, smooth compacting forms sub-layer.On sub-layer, excavate a french drain after the acceptance(check) every 10m, every wide 30cm of french drain, dark 30cm inserts the gravel that wraps up with geotextiles in french drain, be beneficial to the draining of construction period.The construction control line of setting-out first floor polystyrene foam plate then, according to design drawing, adopt the interior border line summit accurate unwrapping wire of total powerstation with polystyrene foam plate, per ten row are provided with a control line on the line on interior border line summit, as the baseline of control polystyrene foam plate.After the construction control line setting-out of first floor polystyrene foam plate is good can as reference place mat one deck particle diameter be 5cm in thick yellow sand, during place mat, pave to the centre from the roadbed side, every 3m is provided with a vertical control point, yellow sand is transported to work plane with small handcart, with scraper plate along vertical control point wipe off, compacting, accomplish surfacing, elevation allowable error ± 2mm, planeness≤10mm/4m, the construction control line outer 0.5-1.0m of polystyrene foam plate is stretched out in its outer, and the yellow sand layer is as a bed course and a drainage of polystyrene foam plate.Then lay the first floor polystyrene foam plate on the yellow sand bed course, the specification of project plate is 6045mm * 1212mm * 618mm.Construction control line in strict accordance with setting-out during laying carries out, the laying planeness≤10mm/4m of control polystyrene foam plate, and closely connected splicing links to each other and fissure of displacement laying between each plate, fissure of displacement distance 〉=0.5m, the cutting of peripheral sketch plate is all carried out at building-site.Complete the back and down squeeze into L shaped from the polystyrene foam plate or T shape metal pin connects polystyrene foam plate and bed course and sub-layer fixing, the degree of depth in pin insertion bed course and the sub-layer is greater than 20cm.Then press the construction control line of drawing setting-out second layer polystyrene foam plate, on the first floor polystyrene foam plate that fixes, lay second layer polystyrene foam plate, during laying, the levels polystyrene foam plate fissure of displacement is laid, follow closely (its structure is seen shown in Figure 2) connection with two-sided pawl between the aspect of two-layer polystyrene foam plate and fix, fix with single face pawl nail (its structure is seen shown in Figure 3) connection between the side around the two-layer polystyrene foam plate.Then lay above each the strata styrenic foams plate of the second layer in the same way, connect fixing with two-sided pawl nail respectively between the aspect of each strata styrenic foams plate, connect with single face pawl nail respectively between the side around each adjacent layer polystyrene foam plate and fix, lay seven layers altogether.After having spread the layer 7 polystyrene foam plate, will connect fixing with single face pawl nail between each plate of end face of layer 7 polystyrene foam plate.On the layer 7 polystyrene foam plate, lay one deck geotextiles then, make lap width between each width of cloth of geotextiles during laying, make the outer of geotextiles stretch out polystyrene foam plate block outer 1m greater than 35cm.And with staple that geotextiles and polystyrene foam plate connection is fixing, the U-shaped spacing of staple is 50cm.Then on geotextiles, cover a layer thickness and be 30cm in thick yellow sand and pave smoothly, at polystyrene foam plate block and the adjacent surface that bankets, make the yellow sand covering layer stretch out polystyrene foam plate block outer 1-2m.
The roadbed of finishing by above-mentioned construction process promptly can be used as the basal plane of pavement construction.