CN100417146C - Method for power discrimination and charging and external user interface gateway - Google Patents
Method for power discrimination and charging and external user interface gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN100417146C CN100417146C CNB2005100680260A CN200510068026A CN100417146C CN 100417146 C CN100417146 C CN 100417146C CN B2005100680260 A CNB2005100680260 A CN B2005100680260A CN 200510068026 A CN200510068026 A CN 200510068026A CN 100417146 C CN100417146 C CN 100417146C
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for power discrimination and charging. When an access or a content service request is sent out by an external user to a local system by the method, a user authentification message is organized and sent out to an external user interface gateway by a local system according to prearranged coincidence relation between the user and an attribution operator. A communication mode of the attribution operator is determined by the external user interface gateway according to the attribution operator information in the authentification message. After the authentication passes through, charging is carried out to an external user accessed to the local system or a received content service by the local system. The present invention also simultaneously discloses an external user interface gateway. The resource sharing of users, access resource sharing and content service resource sharing are carried out between different operators by reserving a copy of user data in the local operator system by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate to the method and the external user interface gateway of a kind of authentication and charging or rather.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the professional use amount of domestic Internet, the Internet broadband data service is also in development constantly, and increasing operator provides and develops broadband data service.But along with deepening continuously of service operation, the state that operator fights separately is constantly broken, and cooperating with each other between the operator that replaces makes up for each other's deficiencies and learn from each other, and provides the business with advantage for the user jointly.
Carry out the access service initial stage in operator, the user that operator authenticates, mandate, charge system AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) insert only is confined to the user of this operator development; With the user of sample operator development, the business that also only can use this operator to release.But development along with operator's diversification, external user wishes that also the AAA system that uses this operator to provide carries out service access or consumes the content service that this operator provides, but because the user profile of external user is not registered in this business system, cause it can't insert and consume these content services, therefore limited and inserted or professional resource-sharing, be unfavorable for cooperating with each other between the operator, resource-sharing.
In order to address this problem, the prior art scheme is for carrying out the synchronous of user data between each operator, even want the user of B operator can insert the AAA system of A operator or carry out content service consumption, also this user data is placed aly in the AAA system of the A of operator when needing this user to open an account, and also need be notified the AAA system of the A of operator when user data is revised in B operator AAA system simultaneously in B operator.Can realize sharing of user resources by this scheme, and allow the user of B operator in the AAA system of A operator, to insert or the content of consumption business.But also bring following shortcoming simultaneously:
Need in two or more business systems, open an account synchronously when 1, the user opens an account, increase operating cost of operator;
2, need not timing to user data synchronization, cause the user data can't be consistent in a period of time, cause user data inaccurate;
3, because the non real-time of user data is synchronous, user balance may be untrue, so this scheme can only be supported the postpaid service user, and can't the support prepaid user.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method and the external user interface gateway of a kind of authentication and charging, just can make and realizes between the different operators that user resources are shared, access-in resource is shared and reached the content service resource-sharing to realize only keeping a user data in local business system.
For reaching above purpose, method and technology scheme of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, external user send the request of access or content service request to local system;
B, local system be according to the corresponding relation between preset user and the home-operator, and tissue also sends authentication message to outside user interface gateway;
C, described external user interface gateway are according to the definite communication modes with this home-operator user data system of the home-operator information in the authentication message, mutual with this communication modes with this home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated and to described local system return authentication result;
D, described local system will insert local system or provide content service to it by the external user of authentication, and this external user is chargeed.
If determine that according to user type described external user is the prepaid user, authentication by after comprise that also the local system tissue sends the charge future charging message to outside user interface gateway, the external user interface gateway is determined to reserve to belong to the mutual application expenses of operator together with the communication modes of ownership operator according to this message, if reserve successfully, just allow the user to insert local system or provide content service to it.
When the user finishes to insert or accepts content service, local system is settled accounts customer charge, from the expense of reserving with its deduction, and remaining expense returned this external user account that operation is back to home-operator by the remaining sum of chargeing, and be that external user is provided bill in consumption report message mode.
If determine that according to user type described external user is the postpaid service user, this charging further comprises when the user finishes to insert or accepts content service, local system is settled accounts customer charge, tissue is consumed report message, is sent to the home-operator user data system of this external user by the external interface gateway.
This external user interface gateway can be with SQL mode accessing database, by the storing process accessing database, with LDAP mode accessing database or with the communication of message informing mode with the communication modes of the user data system of ownership operator.
Can be by setting in advance user's card number section and home-operator sign relation table or setting up user's domain name and home-operator sign relation table is provided with corresponding relation between user and the home-operator.
Local system is according to the corresponding relation between user and the home-operator, tissue authentication or consumption report message, comprise the information of destination node, purpose automaton, local source node and the local automaton of home-operator user data system in the message header of this authentication message, charge future charging message and consumption report message, comprise user profile in the message body.
A kind of external user interface gateway comprises kernel process module, application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module;
Described kernel process module links to each other with application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, be used to receive the authentication message of the external user that local system sends, call kernel process, according to the definite communication modes of the home-operator information in the authentication message, described communication modes is notified to described application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module with this home-operator user data system; And, will return described local system to the authentication result of described external user;
Described application interface module links to each other with home-operator user data system with relational database mode storaging user data, is used for described communication modes by API Access home-operator user data system described external user being authenticated;
Described catalog data base operational module links to each other with home-operator user data system with catalog data base mode storaging user data, be used for being stored in the external user data of home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated with described communication modes operation;
Described message handling system module is used for carrying out the mutual of notification message with the home-operator user data system of message handling system mode storaging user data together with described communication modes, and described external user is authenticated; Perhaps, with message informing mode and other external user interface gateway communication, carry out the cascade of external user interface gateway and handle.
A kind of authentication, mandate, charge system comprise the external user interface gateway, and described external user interface gateway comprises kernel process module, application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, wherein:
Described kernel process module links to each other with application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, be used to receive the authentication message of the external user that local system sends, call kernel process, according to the definite communication modes of the home-operator information in the authentication message, described communication modes is notified to described application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module with this home-operator user data system; And, will return described local system to the authentication result of described external user;
Described application interface module links to each other with home-operator user data system with relational database mode storaging user data, is used for described communication modes by API Access home-operator user data system described external user being authenticated;
Described catalog data base operational module links to each other with home-operator user data system with catalog data base mode storaging user data, be used for being stored in the external user data of home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated with described communication modes operation;
Described message handling system module is used for carrying out the mutual of notification message with the home-operator user data system of message handling system mode storaging user data together with described communication modes, and described external user is authenticated; Perhaps, with message informing mode and other external user interface gateway communication, carry out the cascade of external user interface gateway and handle.
1, this programme need not insert or the content service area of consumption carries out the user and opens an account, and only need open an account on the business system that the user belonged to get final product, the cost of minimizing operator operation.
2, user's data only is retained in the system of user ascription area in this programme, does not therefore have the inconsistent problem of user data;
3, the user inserts or content of consumption when professional at the AAA system of other operator, carry out communication with ownership AAA in real time by the external user interface gateway, finish the user authentication, charge and provide bill (consumption report) function, user's remaining sum is only preserved a at ownership place, therefore support prepaid business neatly;
4, owing to the difference of different operators to the user data preserving type, as being Informix, Oracle, also may use storage modes such as catalog data base, document data bank, the present invention can support different storage of subscriber data modes, therefore adapter upgrade or dilatation are flexible, and do not need to upgrade main system, more utilize online dilatation or upgrading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an external user interface gateway structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is prepaid user's realization flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is postpaid service user's realization flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The present invention increases an external user interface gateway on the basis of existing AAA system, the communication of this system of being responsible for and external user, and interface with outside different system is provided neatly, finish that external user inserts or the real-time authentication of content of consumption when professional, charge and provide bill or consumption report.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, non-local user is called external user when using access or content service; The external user place operator that opens an account is called home-operator; External user uses this operator of access or content to be called local operator, and the connecting system of local operator is called local connecting system, and the content system of local operator is called local content system; Local system comprises local connecting system and local content system; The module of local system and home-operator communication is called the external user interface gateway.
This external user interface gateway is arranged in the local system, is used for carrying out communication with the home-operator of external user, finishes that external user inserts or the authentification of user of content of consumption when professional, charges and provide bill or consumption report.Certainly, this external user interface gateway also can be arranged on independently on the third party device.The present invention for provide a kind of flexibly, can expand, real-time external user uses local access service or content service mechanism, this external user interface gateway can be supported multiple external user data save mode.The storage of subscriber data mode of the home-operator of this external user may be relational database (as Informix or an oracle database), also may use catalog data base (as document data bank) or utilize message handling system that user profile is provided, correspondingly the communication modes that provides of this external user interface gateway can be with SQL (Structured Query Language) mode accessing database, by the storing process accessing database, with LDAP LDAP (Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol) mode accessing database or with the communication of message informing mode.The external user interface gateway is responsible for carrying out communication with outside different pieces of information source, so that the storage mode of local system shielding external data.And can utilize internal agreement to carry out communication between local system and the external interface gateway.This internal agreement comprises message header and message body, wherein in the message header except the call parameter of the message header that comprises industry charging message commonly used, also need to comprise the home-operator of ownership operation node parameter with the sign external user; Message body comprises that the call parameter of the message body of the existing charging message of industry can realize.This internal agreement can redefine according to included call parameter, also can realize by the existing charging message of expansion, and extended field is ownership operation node parameter.As the message that redefines can adopt following structure: message header can comprise message-length, type of message, message id, functional entity number, state plane No. and ownership operation node parameter.The authentication request message body can comprise user account, password sign and user encryption cryptographic parameter.The charge response message body can comprise authentication result, user type and user balance parameter.The charging request message body can comprise user account, time started, concluding time, expense, action type and session id parameter.The charge response message body can comprise user account, charging result, actual cost, action type and session id parameter.Consumption report message body can comprise that user account, consumption begin and concluding time, this expense and Report Type parameter.The report response comprises user account and message report result parameter.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of external user interface gateway of the present invention.Described external user interface gateway comprises kernel process module, application programming interfaces API (Application ProgramInterface) module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module.Wherein, described kernel process module links to each other with API module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, is used to call the kernel process of external interface gateway, is responsible for the processing and the forwarding of message, is used to handle the mutual of local system and external user; The API module is used for by API Access external relations database, because the encapsulation of API, so the external relations type of database is transparent to outside user interface gateway; The catalog data base operational module is used for being connected with the out-list database, and operation is stored in the external user data in the catalog data base; The message handling system module is used for docking with the message of outside other message handling system or information gateway, to finish the cascade of external user gateway.
This external user interface gateway can also comprise monitoring module, log tracks module, relational database operation module, WEB module.Wherein, monitoring module is used for starting, stopping the external user interface gateway, and checks the internal process implementation status, when process exception, re-executes associated process; The log tracks module is used for execution and opens or closes the log tracks function; When the external user interface gateway belongs to the message handling system of ownership operator that same manufacturer provides or during based on same rendezvous protocol communication, the relational database operation module is used for the external user information by the mode access relational databases of storing process, not direct calling party table; When the external user interface gateway belongs to the message handling system of ownership operator that same manufacturer provides or during based on same rendezvous protocol communication, the WEB module is used for being connected with the WEB server of this home-operator, receives external message and be converted into the external user interface gateway to handle with the internal agreement between the ownership operator.
When sending to local system, external user inserts or during the request of content of consumption, local system is according to the corresponding relation between preset user and the home-operator, organize authentification of user message, this authentification of user message is sent to the external user interface gateway, the external user interface gateway is determined communication modes with this home-operator according to the home-operator information in the authentication message, and with this communication modes with this home-operator user data system alternately to authenticate, to charge or to provide bill or consumption report.
Wherein, can corresponding relation between user and the home-operator be set by setting in advance user's card number section and home-operator sign relation table, also can corresponding relation between user and the home-operator be set by setting up user's domain name and home-operator sign relation table.As operator user's card number section and external data source contingency table are set, promptly the storage of subscriber data of some card number section and then makes the external user interface gateway determine the business system of this external user ownership on the external data source of appointment.
Corresponding to the different storage modes of home-operator user data system to user data, this external user interface gateway can be with SQL mode accessing database, by the storing process accessing database, with LDAP mode accessing database or with the communication of message informing mode with the user data system communication modes of ownership operator.So can set in advance home-operator sign and storage of subscriber data mode relation table, the external user interface gateway searches this relation table to determine the communication modes with this home-operator according to the home-operator information in the message header of authentication message.When runing, at first all interconnected with it external data source information of definition in system comprise information such as node serial number, data type, connecting mode, so that the external user interface gateway is connected to the data source at external user place according to configuration as operator.
Local system is according to the user of local operator setting and the corresponding relation between the home-operator, and tissue authenticates, charges or the consumption report message.These message comprise message header and message body, can comprise the information such as destination node, purpose automaton, local source node and local plane No. automatically of external data source in the message header.And comprise user profile such as user name and user cipher in the message body.The shared byte number of each element can define voluntarily.
When if described external user is the prepaid user, this charging comprises that further local system structuring fee reserves charging message, this message is sent to the external user interface gateway, the external user interface gateway is determined with the communication modes that belongs to operator according to home-operator information in the message header of this message, and reserve with ownership operator communication application expenses with this communication modes, if reserve successfully, then allow the user to insert local system or provide content service to it, when the user finishes to insert or accepts content service, local system is settled accounts customer charge according to user's operation parameter, deduct from the expense of reserving, and remaining expense is returned this external user account that operation is back to home-operator by the remaining sum of chargeing; And by consumption report message be that external user goes out bill.
Idiographic flow comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 3
1, the user sends the request of access or content of consumption, and local system is analyzed described request, determines that whether this user is external user, determines according to card number section and home-operator corresponding relation which home-operator this user belongs in this way;
2, local system is organized authentication request message (comprising message header and message), and this message is sent to the external user interface gateway that links to each other with local system according to 1 result who analyzes;
3, the external user interface gateway determines with the communication modes that belongs to operator according to the data storage method of home-operator, as visiting the home-operator database or sending out message request to authenticate;
4, the external user interface gateway to the response of local system return authentication, carries information such as corresponding user type, remaining sum according to the authentication request result in this response message;
5, judging this user according to user type is the prepaid user, and then local system is according to the expense of budgetary requirements such as user's the remaining sum ration of division or maximum online hours;
6, local system is organized the charging reserving message, and this message is sent to the external user interface gateway with application reservation expense;
7, the external user interface gateway is reserved expense according to a data storage method decision visit home-operator database or a message request of home-operator;
8, the external user interface gateway returns charge response message according to reserving the result to local system, carries corresponding reservation result in this response message;
9, local system allows the user to insert or content of consumption;
10, the user inserts and finishes or content of consumption finishes, the expense that local system is settled accounts out customer consumption according to corresponding rate, and with the reservation expense relatively, if the expense residue, then charging message is returned by local system structuring fee, remaining cost is returned in application;
11, the external user interface gateway is returned expense according to a data storage method decision visit home-operator database or a message request of home-operator;
12, the external user interface gateway returns return expense charging response according to returning the result to local system, carries corresponding return result in this response;
13, local system is consumed report message according to user's real consumption tissue, and sends it to external user interface gateway notice customer consumption situation;
14, the external user interface gateway is according to a data storage method decision visit home-operator database or a message informing consumption situation of home-operator;
15, the external user interface gateway returns consumption report response according to result to local system, carries corresponding consumption report result in this response; If not response, placeholder record then is so that report again.
Pay if the user is the back, local system then only authenticates and provides bill with the form of message report, does not need to reserve, returns operations such as remaining sum.Its idiographic flow comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 4
1, the user sends the request of access or content of consumption, and local system is analyzed described request, determines that whether this user is external user, determines according to card number section and home-operator corresponding relation which home-operator this user belongs in this way;
2, system organizes authentication request message (comprising message header and message), and this message is sent to the external user interface gateway that links to each other with local system according to the result of step 1 analysis;
3, the external user interface gateway determines with the communication modes that belongs to operator according to the data storage method of home-operator, as visiting the home-operator database or sending out message request to authenticate;
4, the external user interface gateway returns the local system authentication response according to the authentication request result, carries information such as corresponding user type, remaining sum in this response message;
5, local system allows the user to insert or content of consumption;
6, system is sent to the external user interface gateway with notice customer consumption situation according to user's real consumption tissue consumption report message with this message;
7, the external user interface gateway is according to a data storage method decision visit home-operator database or a message informing consumption situation of home-operator;
8, the external user interface gateway returns consumption report response according to result to local system, carries corresponding consumption report result in this response; If not response, placeholder record then is so that report again.
By the present invention, the external user data need not preserved in local system, local system has saved the work to outside user management, also just there is not the problem of data sync, the user inserts or during content of consumption, the user in real time with the home-operator communication, finish that user data is inquired about in real time, real-time deduction reaches and goes out bill in real time, therefore can realize the unification of user data information, simultaneously the support prepaid user.
Claims (14)
1. the method for authentication and charging is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, external user send the request of access or content service request to local system;
B, local system be according to the corresponding relation between preset user and the home-operator, and tissue also sends authentication message to outside user interface gateway;
C, described external user interface gateway are according to the definite communication modes with this home-operator user data system of the home-operator information in the authentication message, mutual with this communication modes with this home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated and to described local system return authentication result;
D, described local system will insert local system or provide content service to it by the external user of authentication, and this external user is chargeed.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: if determine that according to user type described external user is the prepaid user, authentication by after comprise that also the local system tissue sends the charge future charging message to outside user interface gateway, the external user interface gateway is reserved to home-operator user data system application expenses according to this message, and only allows the user to insert local system or provide content service to it when reserving successfully.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the user finishes to insert or accepts content service, local system is settled accounts customer charge, from the expense of reserving with its deduction, and remaining expense returned this external user account that operation is back to home-operator by the remaining sum of chargeing, and be that external user is provided bill in consumption report message mode.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises the destination node information and the local source nodal information of home-operator user data system in the message header of described authentication message and charge future charging message, comprises user profile in the message body.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: if determine that according to user type described external user is the postpaid service user, when this user finishes to insert or accepts content service, local system is settled accounts customer charge, tissue is consumed report message, is sent to the home-operator user data system of this external user by the external interface gateway.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: this external user interface gateway with the communication modes of the user data system of ownership operator for SQL mode accessing database, by the storing process accessing database, with LDAP mode accessing database or with the communication of message informing mode.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: by setting in advance user's card number section and home-operator sign relation table or setting up user's domain name and home-operator sign relation table is provided with corresponding relation between user and the home-operator.
8. as claim 3 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that: local system is according to authentication of the corresponding relation tissue between user and the home-operator or consumption report message, comprise the information of destination node, purpose automaton, local source node and the local automaton of home-operator user data system in the message header of this authentication and consumption report message, comprise user profile in the message body.
9. an external user interface gateway is characterized in that comprising kernel process module, application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module;
Described kernel process module links to each other with application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, be used to receive the authentication message of the external user that local system sends, call kernel process, according to the definite communication modes of the home-operator information in the authentication message, described communication modes is notified to described application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module with this home-operator user data system; And, will return described local system to the authentication result of described external user;
Described application interface module links to each other with home-operator user data system with relational database mode storaging user data, is used for described communication modes by API Access home-operator user data system described external user being authenticated;
Described catalog data base operational module links to each other with home-operator user data system with catalog data base mode storaging user data, be used for being stored in the external user data of home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated with described communication modes operation;
Described message handling system module is used for carrying out the mutual of notification message with the home-operator user data system of message handling system mode storaging user data together with described communication modes, and described external user is authenticated; Perhaps, with message informing mode and other external user interface gateway communication, carry out the cascade of external user interface gateway and handle.
10. gateway as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that also comprising relational database operation module and WEB module, wherein,
Described relational database operation module is used for visiting external user data with the home-operator user data system of relational database mode storaging user data by the mode of storing process;
The WEB module links to each other with the WEB server of home-operator, receives external message and be converted into the home-operator user data system to handle with the message of the internal agreement form of external interface gateway agreement.
11. gateway as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that also comprising monitoring module, log tracks module, wherein:
Described monitoring module is used to start or stop the external user interface gateway, checks the internal process implementation status, when process exception, re-executes associated process;
Described log tracks module is used for execution and opens or closes journal function.
12. an authentication, mandate, charge system, it is characterized in that, comprise the external user interface gateway, described external user interface gateway comprises kernel process module, application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, wherein:
Described kernel process module links to each other with application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module, be used to receive the authentication message of the external user that local system sends, call kernel process, according to the definite communication modes of the home-operator information in the authentication message, described communication modes is notified to described application interface module, catalog data base operational module, message handling system module with this home-operator user data system; And, will return described local system to the authentication result of described external user;
Described application interface module links to each other with home-operator user data system with relational database mode storaging user data, is used for described communication modes by API Access home-operator user data system described external user being authenticated;
Described catalog data base operational module links to each other with home-operator user data system with catalog data base mode storaging user data, be used for being stored in the external user data of home-operator user data system, described external user is authenticated with described communication modes operation;
Described message handling system module is used for carrying out the mutual of notification message with the home-operator user data system of message handling system mode storaging user data together with described communication, and described external user is authenticated; Perhaps, with message informing mode and other external user interface gateway communication, carry out the cascade of external user interface gateway and handle.
13. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described external user interface gateway also comprises relational database operation module and WEB module, wherein,
Described relational database operation module is used for visiting external user data with the home-operator user data system of relational database mode storaging user data by the mode of storing process;
The WEB module links to each other with the Web server of home-operator, receives external message and be converted into the home-operator user data system to handle with the message of the internal agreement form of external interface gateway agreement.
14. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described external user interface gateway also comprises monitoring module, log tracks module, wherein:
Described monitoring module is used to start or stop the external user interface gateway, checks the internal process implementation status, when process exception, re-executes associated process;
Described log tracks module is used for execution and opens or closes journal function.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100680260A CN100417146C (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2005-04-30 | Method for power discrimination and charging and external user interface gateway |
| PCT/CN2006/000753 WO2006116908A1 (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2006-04-21 | A method and interface apparatus for authentication and charging |
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| CNB2005100680260A CN100417146C (en) | 2005-04-30 | 2005-04-30 | Method for power discrimination and charging and external user interface gateway |
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| CN100417146C true CN100417146C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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| CN1968106B (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging system and method for balance sharing |
| CN101282225A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging network, charging method and gateway |
| WO2015062026A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Application server, terminal device, network capability calling system and method |
| CN106982126B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2020-02-14 | 中国移动通信集团重庆有限公司 | Resource sharing charging method and charging device, and memory bank |
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| US5995822A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-11-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Method for handling parallel transactions on telephone pre-paid accounts |
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| CN100370869C (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2008-02-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for providing user network roam |
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| CN1292200A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-04-18 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Broadcast network with interactive services |
| CN1391758A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | 诺基亚公司 | Authentication method and system |
| WO2002054201A2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Intel Corporation | System and method for providing authentication and verification services in an enhanced media gateway |
| CN1423461A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-11 | 中望商业机器有限公司 | Broad access network gate |
| CN1453953A (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fusion method between radio LAN and mobile network |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006116908A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| CN1859338A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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