Outdoor communication equipment environment, Monitoring Method And Monitoring System of Motive Equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly can the invention still further relates to the system that the environment and the dynamical system of outdoor communication equipment is controlled based on described method to the environment of the outdoor communication equipment of mobile communication, the method that dynamical system is carried out centralized monitor.
Background technology
In the prior art, the outdoor version communication apparatus generally all is to work under unattended state, environment, power monitoring device are the bases of outdoor version communication apparatus round-the-clock reliability service under the environment of unattended duty, are to guarantee the normally key technology of trouble free service of outdoor version communication apparatus.There are following shortcoming in the environment of existing outdoor version communication apparatus, dynamic monitoring system:
1. the environmental monitoring of existing equipment and power monitoring are real by the distinct device of communication apparatus inside
Existing.Environmental monitoring and power monitoring function are independent separately, can not organically combine.
Can not control dynamical system according to the variation of environmental parameter, parameter can not control environment according to the variation of power system parameter.
2. the outdoor version communication apparatus disposes two sleeving temperature conditioning equipments usually simultaneously: air-conditioning and heater; Heat exchanger and heater.Existing equipment adopts the different temperatures controller to control respectively to two kinds of configurations, is unfavorable for the unified control and management of outdoor communication equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the method for supervising of a kind of outdoor communication equipment environment, power set is provided, the environmental monitoring and the power monitoring function that can overcome existing outdoor communication equipment are independent separately, the shortcoming that can not organically combine, can provide more perfect, reliable method for supervising to the environment in the existing outdoor version communication apparatus, power set monitoring, this method can also be applied in the outdoor version communication apparatus of other non-communications fields, realizes outdoor version communication apparatus reliably working under round-the-clock environment.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is, provide a kind of based on the environment in the outdoor communication equipment of above-mentioned method for supervising, power set supervisory control system, can carry out comprehensively monitoring to environment in the outdoor communication equipment and power set, can carry out comprehensive regulation according to the environmental change parameter in the outdoor communication equipment, power running parameter simultaneously, thereby the equipment in the outdoor communication equipment that makes is in best operational environment and operating state all the time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of outdoor communication equipment environment, dynamical system method for supervising are provided, and it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, gather the alarm signal of environmental sensor output in the machine room by the environmental parameter acquisition module, as the height of ambient temperature, the variations in temperature in the rack;
B, detect the state parameter of dynamical system, as alarms such as the overvoltage that exchanges input and battery pack, under-voltage, overcurrents by the dynamic regime acquisition module;
C, the mode of central processing module by interrupting or inquiring about from environmental parameter acquisition module and dynamic regime acquisition module, are gathered environment and kinetic parameter, and by serial ports controller environment and kinetic parameter are issued local terminal or Upper NM Station;
D, central processing module are according to detected environment and kinetic parameter, by the operating state of relay control module control outdoor communication equipment power-equipment, by the operating state of the temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack.
In above-mentioned control method, comprise also among the described step D that when the temperature in the rack is lower than t1 central processing module carries out following work by the temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
When the rack Inside Air Temperature was lower than t1, temperature control modules started heater work;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t1, temperature control modules was closed heater;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature rises to t2, and air themperature than the inner border of rack external rings rack temperature low+more than 5 ℃ the time, temperature control modules starts heat exchanger;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t_high, temperature control modules started the air conditioner refrigeration, and closes heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature during greater than t_high, temperature control modules keeps air conditioner refrigerating.
Wherein: t1 is a rack low temperature control thresholding;
T2 is a heat exchanger control threshold temperature;
T_high is a rack high-temperature control thresholding;
T_high>t2>t1, the value of t1, t2 and t_high is determined by experiment.
In last control method, comprise also among the described step D that when the temperature in the rack is higher than t5 central processing module carries out following work by the temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
When rack Inside Air Temperature during more than or equal to t5, temperature control modules keeps air conditioner refrigerating;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature equals t5, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be during greater than+5 ℃, and temperature control modules starts heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be less than or equal to+0 ℃ the time, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t4, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t3, temperature control modules starts heater.
Wherein: t5 is a rack high-temperature control thresholding;
T4 is a heat exchanger control threshold temperature;
T3 is a rack low temperature control thresholding;
T5>t4>t3, the value of t5, t4 and t3 is determined by experiment.
In above-mentioned control method, further comprising the steps of among the described step D: the temperature in rack is lower, and when air conditioner broke down again simultaneously, central processing module carried out following work by other temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
When the rack Inside Air Temperature was lower than t7, temperature control modules started heater work;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t7, temperature control modules was closed heater;
When the rack Inside Air Temperature rises to t6, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be during greater than+5 ℃, and temperature control modules starts heat exchanger.
Wherein: t6 is a heat exchanger control threshold temperature;
T7 is a rack low temperature control thresholding;
T6>t7, the value of t6 and t7 is determined by experiment.
In above-mentioned control method, comprise also among the described step D that the temperature in rack is higher, when air conditioner broke down again simultaneously, central processing module carried out following work by other temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
When the rack Inside Air Temperature is not less than t9, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be when being less than or equal to 0 ℃, and temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t9, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t8, temperature control modules starts heater.
Wherein: t9 is a heat exchanger control threshold temperature;
T8 is a rack low temperature control thresholding;
T9>t8, the value of t9 and t8 is determined by experiment.
In above-mentioned control method, comprise also among the described step D that when the temperature in the rack is lower than t10 central processing module carries out following work by the dynamical system in the relay control module control outdoor communication equipment:
When the temperature in the rack is lower than t10, battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay control module cut-out AC distribution;
When the temperature in the rack is raised to t10, the relay control module battery pack relay in the rectifier relay and DC distribution that closes in the AC distribution;
When the temperature in the rack was in the t10-t11 temperature range, when environment dynamic monitoring system detected undervoltage alarm or the alarm of battery pack overcurrent, relay control module was cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution;
When environment, dynamic monitoring system detect battery pack overvoltage alarm, environment, dynamic monitoring system progressively reduce the output voltage of rectifier, make the overvoltage alarm clearing of battery pack normal,, then cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution if the overvoltage alarm still takes place battery pack;
When the temperature in the rack surpasses t11, battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay control module cut-out AC distribution.
Wherein: t10 is a dynamic control device low temperature thresholding;
T11 is a dynamic control device high temperature thresholding;
T11>t10, the value of t10 and t11 is determined by the temperature performance index of dynamic control device.
In above-mentioned control method, comprise also among the described step D that when the temperature in the rack is higher than t13 central processing module carries out following work by the dynamical system in the relay control module control outdoor communication equipment:
When the temperature in the rack is higher than t13, battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay control module cut-out AC distribution;
When the temperature in the rack drops to t13, the relay control module battery pack relay in the rectifier relay and DC distribution that closes in the AC distribution;
When in the temperature range of the temperature in the rack at t12-t13, when environment, dynamic monitoring system detected undervoltage alarm or the alarm of battery pack overcurrent again, relay control module was cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution;
When the temperature in the rack drops to t12, battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay control module cut-out AC distribution.
Wherein: t12 is a dynamic control device low temperature thresholding;
T13 is a dynamic control device high temperature thresholding;
T13>t12, the value of t13 and t12 is determined by the temperature performance index of dynamic control device.
A kind of outdoor communication equipment environment, dynamic monitoring system are provided, comprise central processing module, environmental parameter acquisition module, dynamic regime acquisition module, relay control module, serial ports controller module and temperature control modules, it is characterized in that, described environmental parameter acquisition module, dynamic regime acquisition module, relay control module, serial ports controller module and temperature control modules are connected with described central processing module by control bus.
Implement method for supervising provided by the invention and supervisory control system, can gather interior alarm of outdoor communication equipment and state information and control temperature control equipment according to environmental information and dynamical system operating state, also can report local alarm information and operating state to the far-end operation maintenance centre simultaneously according to the operating state of variations in temperature and dynamical system State Control dynamical system; The method of the invention is compared with device with existing method for supervising with system, it is independent separately to overcome in the prior art environmental monitoring and power monitoring function, the shortcoming that can not organically combine, make existing outdoor version communication apparatus more perfect, reliable to the monitoring of environment, dynamical system, the present invention can also be applied in other outdoor version communication apparatus, realizes the reliably working of outdoor version communication apparatus under round-the-clock environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of outdoor version communication equipment environment, dynamic monitoring system;
Fig. 2 (a) is the temperature-controlled process of supervisory control system when temperature-rise period;
Fig. 2 (b) is the temperature-controlled process of supervisory control system when temperature-fall period;
Fig. 3 (a) is a temperature adjustment air-conditioning when breaking down, and supervisory control system adopts heater and the control method of heat exchanger when carrying out temperature-rise period;
Fig. 3 (b) is a temperature adjustment air-conditioning when breaking down, and supervisory control system adopts heater and the control method of heat exchanger when temperature-fall period;
Fig. 4 (a) is in temperature-rise period, the method that supervisory control system is controlled dynamical system according to variation of temperature;
Fig. 4 (b) is in temperature-fall period, the method that supervisory control system is controlled dynamical system according to variation of temperature.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, adopt environmental parameter acquisition module, dynamic regime acquisition module, relay control module, central processing module, serial ports controller module, temperature control modules to form by environment provided by the invention, dynamic monitoring system.Central processing module is the CPU module, and other module is connected with central processing module by bus, can monitor environment and dynamical system simultaneously by central processing module.Gather the outputting alarm signal of environmental sensor in the machine room by the environmental parameter acquisition module, the dynamic regime acquisition module detects the state parameter of dynamical system, as alarms such as the overvoltage that exchanges input and battery pack, under-voltage, overcurrents.The mode of central processing module by interrupting or inquiring about from environmental parameter acquisition module and dynamic regime acquisition module, gathered environment and kinetic parameter, and by serial ports controller environment and kinetic parameter issued local terminal or Upper NM Station.Central processing module is according to environment and kinetic parameter, by relay control module control outdoor communication equipment power-equipment, by temperature control modules control temperature control equipment.Outdoor communication equipment environment power monitoring equipment provides two kinds of supply power modes: Alternating Current Power Supply and battery pack direct current supply, the dc-battery group is as the backup of AC power.Each load of AC distribution part all has the AC relay of a correspondence, is used for the access and the disconnection of control load AC power; The DC distribution part also has a relay to be used for controlling the access and the disconnection of battery pack.In environment provided by the invention, dynamic monitoring system, central processing module sends instruction to relay control module.By the folding of relay control module control relay, realize control to the AC and DC electric power system.
Temperature control equipment in the outdoor communication equipment has three kinds: air-conditioning, heat exchanger and heater.Air-conditioning adopts ac power supply method, has refrigeration.Heat exchanger adopts the direct current supply mode, is used for the inside and outside heat exchange of outdoor communication equipment frame.In by environment provided by the invention, dynamic monitoring system, temperature control modules is finished the control to three kinds of temperature control equipments.
The operation principle of environment, dynamic monitoring system is as follows: the environmental parameter acquisition module passes through to gather signal of sensor such as smog, water logging, temperature, and environmental parameter is reported central processing module.The dynamic regime acquisition module detects the state parameter of dynamical system, as alarms such as the overvoltage that exchanges input and battery pack, under-voltage, overcurrents, and the power-equipment state parameter is reported central processing module.Central processing module is according to the outdoor communication equipment environment parameter and the kinetic parameter that collect, by relay control module control outdoor communication equipment power-equipment, by temperature control modules control temperature control equipment.
When environment, power monitoring device detect when exchanging input alarm such as overvoltage, under-voltage, overcurrent being arranged, cut off the interchange input of AC distribution part.When detecting battery pack the alarm of under-voltage, overcurrent is arranged, cut off the DC power supply of batteries output; When detecting battery pack in overvoltage when alarm, arranged, reduce the output voltage of rectifier, make the battery pack output voltage recover normal.
Temperature surpasses abnormal conditions such as equipment work temperature range in environment, dynamic monitoring system have monitored fire, water logging, casing, during the outdoor communication equipment cisco unity malfunction, the environmental forces supervising device reports the warning information of abnormal conditions, cut off AC power and DC power supply then, make outdoor communication equipment be in off-position.Keep heater and idle call AC power, realize recovery temperature in the frame by heater or air-conditioning.
The present invention can realize following function: 1) gather alarm and state information in the outdoor communication equipment.2) according to environmental information and dynamical system operating state control temperature control equipment.3) according to variations in temperature and dynamical system State Control dynamical system.4) report local alarm information and operating state to the far-end operation maintenance centre.
Describe the present invention below in detail under the different ambient temperatures and under the condition of work, the temperature control device in the outdoor communication equipment and power set carried out the method for Comprehensive Control:
Fig. 2 (a) is depicted as when the temperature in the rack is lower than t1, and central processing module carries out following work by the temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
1. when the rack Inside Air Temperature was lower than t1, temperature control modules started heater work;
2. when the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t1, temperature control modules was closed heater;
3. rise to t2 when the rack Inside Air Temperature, and the rack Inside Air Temperature than rack ambient temperature low+more than 5 ℃ the time, temperature control modules starts heat exchanger;
4. when the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t_high, temperature control modules started the air conditioner refrigeration, and closes heat exchanger;
5. when rack Inside Air Temperature during greater than t_high, temperature control modules keeps air conditioner refrigerating.
Be when the temperature in the rack is higher than t5 shown in Fig. 2 (b), central processing module carries out following work by the temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
1. when rack Inside Air Temperature during more than or equal to t5, temperature control modules keeps air conditioner refrigerating;
2. equal t5 when the rack Inside Air Temperature, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be during greater than+5 ℃, temperature control modules starts heat exchanger;
When rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be less than or equal to+0 ℃ the time, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
4. when rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t4, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
5. when rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t3, temperature control modules starts heater.
Be that temperature in the rack is lower shown in Fig. 3 (a), when the air conditioner in the outdoor communication equipment broke down again simultaneously, central processing module carried out following work by other temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
1. when the rack Inside Air Temperature was lower than t7, temperature control modules started heater work;
2. when the rack Inside Air Temperature rose to t7, temperature control modules was closed heater;
3. rise to t6 when the rack Inside Air Temperature, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be during greater than+5 ℃, temperature control modules starts heat exchanger.
Be that temperature in the rack is higher shown in Fig. 3 (b), when the air conditioner in the outdoor communication equipment broke down again simultaneously, central processing module carried out following work by other temperature control equipment in the temperature control modules control rack:
1. be not less than t9 when the rack Inside Air Temperature, and rack Inside Air Temperature and rack ambient temperature difference be when being less than or equal to 0 ℃, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
2. when rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t9, temperature control modules is closed heat exchanger;
3. when rack Inside Air Temperature during less than t8, temperature control modules starts heater.
Shown in Fig. 4 (a), be when the temperature in the rack is lower than t10, central processing module also carries out following work by the power set in the relay control module control outdoor communication equipment simultaneously:
1. temperature is lower than t10, and environment, dynamic monitoring system are by battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay module cut-out AC distribution;
2. when temperature is raised to t10, environment, dynamic monitoring system are by the relay module battery pack relay in the rectifier relay and DC distribution that closes in the AC distribution;
3. in the t10-t11 temperature range, when environment, dynamic monitoring system detected undervoltage alarm or the alarm of battery pack overcurrent, environment, dynamic monitoring system cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution by relay module;
4. when environment, dynamic monitoring system detect battery pack overvoltage alarm, environment, dynamic monitoring system progressively reduce the output voltage of rectifier by relay module, make the overvoltage alarm clearing of battery pack normal, if the overvoltage alarm still takes place battery pack, then cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution.
5. when temperature surpasses t11, environment, dynamic monitoring system cut off in the AC distribution battery pack relay in the rectifier relay and DC distribution.
When the temperature in the rack was higher than t13, central processing module also carried out following work by the power set in the relay control module control outdoor communication equipment simultaneously:
1. when temperature was higher than t13, environment, dynamic monitoring system were by battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay module cut-out AC distribution;
2. when temperature drops to t13, environment, dynamic monitoring system are by the relay module battery pack relay in the rectifier relay and DC distribution that closes in the AC distribution;
3. when the temperature in the rack was in the t12-t13 scope, when environment, dynamic monitoring system detected undervoltage alarm or the alarm of battery pack overcurrent, environment, dynamic monitoring system cut off battery pack relay in the DC distribution;
4. when the temperature in the rack dropped to t12, environment, dynamic monitoring system were by battery pack relay in rectifier relay and the DC distribution in the relay module cut-out AC distribution.
From above-mentioned control procedure as can be known, method for supervising of the present invention and system can in monitor procedure Comprehensively the environment in the outdoor communication equipment and power set are regulated and control simultaneously, outdoor communication is established Equipment in standby is in the best working environment, makes the work of equipment more stable and reliable, adopts this Invent described method and system, compared with prior art, overcome environmental monitoring and moving in the prior art The power monitoring function is separately independent, and the shortcoming that can not organically combine makes existing outdoor version communication apparatus to ring The monitoring of border, dynamical system is more perfect, reliable, and can be applied in other outdoor version communication apparatus, Realize the reliably working of outdoor version communication apparatus under round-the-clock environment.