A kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner, be particularly useful for the tensioning of vertical shaft for mine boom hoist cable cage guide.
Background technology
The cage guide of China's coal-mine use at present mainly contains flexible cage guide and stiff assembly cage guide, and flexible cage guide is compared with the stiff assembly cage guide has lot of advantages, so the use of flexible cage guide more and more widely.The flexible cage guide take-up device mainly contains heavy-hammer tension mode and hydraulic pressure screw rod tension mode, and other aboveground springs and manual spiral tension formula are superseded substantially.The heavy-hammer tension mode is the most common, and its advantage is that tightening force is stable, but has many drawbacks, except that a large amount of cast iron of need with will dig the darker lum, the equipment multi-layer metal structure of still needing has increased set-up time and labour intensity, and difficulty is observed in maintenance overhaul.And because loading and unloading and promote and to spill, to scurry car in the material process, foreign material are piled up in the water nest, the heavy-hammer tension device is become silted up, reduced rope terminal tensile force, reduced the coefficient of rigidity of cable guide, and can make the cage guide rope displacement, brought serious threat to security improvement, when weight was located on the derrick, the derrick load increased and forms between derrick crowded.Hydraulic pressure screw rod tension mode has overcome many drawbacks of heavy-hammer tension device, but at present in processing and manufacturing with install and use and have a lot of problems in the process: require shell in the processing and manufacturing process, voussoir is processing together in pairs, and in actual process, be difficult to accomplish, be sliding friction between voussoir and the shell and between voussoir and the wire rope, its friction factor differs very little, when just beginning to install and use, because the roughness of processing and manufacturing radius R is nonconforming, the folding wedge piece is squeezed into multiple reasons such as the fastening devices degree of depth is not enough, easily cause wire rope between the folding wedge piece, to skid, the cage guide rope falling accident takes place.In addition, hydraulic cylinder is hollow rod-type, the manufacturing cost height, and wire rope must penetrate from an end during installation, and fastening devices dismounting when scurrying rope is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of a kind of easy processing, convenient disassembly, dependable performance.
A kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention, it comprises pressure meter, reversal valve, sebific duct and the electrodynamic pump that links with it, be arranged with the opposite folding wedge piece bolt tool of both direction up and down at flexible cage guide, folding wedge piece bolt tool is connected with base, and freely be located in can bearing on, folding wedge piece bolt tool can freely rotate on bearing together with base; Enlarged head the place ahead of folding wedge piece bolt tool is provided with locking wire clips up and down; The folding wedge piece bolt tool below that is located at top is provided with the oil cylinder of two mobile folding wedge piece bolt tools.
A kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention, folding wedge piece bolt tool comprises the voussoir of two symmetries, the ball grid frame that matches with the voussoir inclined-plane and the wedge back of the body, the two side wall panels and the suspension ring of the fixed wedge back of the body, locking wire clips are located on the flexible cage guide apart from voussoir 15mm~30mm; Bearing is connected with the piston rod of oil cylinder, and oil cylinder is fixed on the supporting beam by flange.
A kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention is best suited for the tensioning of vertical shaft for mine boom hoist cable cage guide.Be arranged with the opposite folding wedge piece bolt tool of both direction up and down at flexible cage guide, enlarged head the place ahead of folding wedge piece bolt tool is provided with locking wire clips up and down, and the folding wedge piece bolt tool below on top is provided with the oil cylinder of two mobile voussoirs.Compared with prior art: it is simple in structure, and easily processing, convenient disassembly, dependable performance are effective, have practicality widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention structural front view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention structure side view.
Fig. 3 is an A-A view among Fig. 1 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with an embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
A kind of flexible cage guide Hydranlic tensioner of the present invention, it comprises pressure meter, reversal valve, sebific duct and the electrodynamic pump that links with it, mainly form by be arranged with both direction opposite folding wedge piece bolt tool, bearing 7, oil cylinder 8, flange 9, supporting beam 10 and locking wire clips 11 up and down at flexible cage guide 12, folding wedge piece bolt tool comprises the voussoir 1 of two symmetries, the ball grid frame 3 that matches with voussoir 1 inclined-plane and the wedge back of the body 4, the two side wall panels 5 and the suspension ring 2 of the fixed wedge back of the body 4.Folding wedge piece bolt tool is connected with base 6, and freely is located on the bearing 7, and folding wedge piece bolt tool can freely rotate on bearing together with base; Locking wire clips 11 is located at enlarged head the place ahead of folding wedge piece bolt tool up and down; Oil cylinder 8 is located at folding wedge piece bolt tool below, plays mobile folding wedge piece bolt tool.Locking wire clips 11 is made up of clamping plate and bolt, is fixed on the flexible cage guide 12 apart from voussoir 20mm.Bearing 7 is connected with the piston rod of oil cylinder 8, and oil cylinder 8 is fixed on the supporting beam 10 by flange 9.
The specific embodiment:
The upper end of cage guide rope freely is located on the bearing 7 of oil cylinder 8 supportings after the folding wedge piece bolt tool of Hydranlic tensioner is fixing, hangs down to the shaft bottom, and the lower end of cage guide rope is fixed on the bottom of down-hole collision prevention girders by folding wedge piece bolt tool.Enlarged head the place ahead of aboveground down folding wedge piece bolt tool is equipped with locking wire clips 11, and it is about 20mm with the distance of voussoir, and purpose is for guaranteeing safety and playing the effect of checking the cage guide rope slip.Transfer the process of rope to be: to screw off the plug screw on the pressure meter switch, the sebific duct of electrodynamic pump is connected on the pressure meter switch, in oil cylinder, inject hydraulic oil, piston promptly moves up, when promoting to move on to the required tensile force of cage guide rope position on the bearing 7 (seeing the pressure value on the pressure meter), close reversal valve, behind the fastening nut, transfer rope to finish.Transfer the knot bundle under normal operation, the tensile force of cage guide rope reaches bearing 7 by folding wedge piece bolt tool, is reached on the flange 9 by oil cylinder by bearing 7, by flange 9 tensile force is reached on the clamped beam of fixed oil cylinder again.After operation a period of time, because the elastic elongation of wire rope, when piston reaches range, need to transfer again rope, piston is scurried to the bottom start position, at this moment must cage guide rope be fixed with off-the-shelf rope locking machine correct position below oil cylinder, open locking wire clips, folding wedge piece bolt tool and unclamp nut, discharge in-oil cylinder trapped fuel, piston is backed to square one behind the position, again with folding wedge piece bolt tool chucking cage guide rope, in oil cylinder, inject hydraulic oil and adjust to correct position and get final product.