CN100412222C - Seamless steel tubes and pipes for use in oil well - Google Patents

Seamless steel tubes and pipes for use in oil well Download PDF

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CN100412222C
CN100412222C CNB2006100679770A CN200610067977A CN100412222C CN 100412222 C CN100412222 C CN 100412222C CN B2006100679770 A CNB2006100679770 A CN B2006100679770A CN 200610067977 A CN200610067977 A CN 200610067977A CN 100412222 C CN100412222 C CN 100412222C
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containing ratio
steel
oil well
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steel pipe
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CN1837394A (en
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中村圭一
大迫一
村尾畅俊
阿部俊治
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Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten

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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are seamless steel tubes for oil well use, comprising C: 0.14-0.35%, Si: 0.05-1.0%, Mn: 0.05-2.0%, Cr: 0.05-1.5%, Mo: 0.05-2.0%, Ti: 0-0.05%, V: 0-0.1%, and Al: not less than 0.010%, wherein the concentration product by Al and N content, corrected by Ti and V, is within the range of 0.00001 to 0.00050, and the residuals are Fe and impurities including P: 0.025% or less, and S: 0.010% or less. Ti, V, Nb, or B is preferably contained to enhance the quench hardenability as well as the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking, and further Ca, Mg and/or REM is preferably contained to improve the shape of non-metallic inclusions, enhancing the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking. Thus, said tubes by the invention can be produced by efficient means realizing energy savings, and widely used as ones having excellent stability in mechanical strength.

Description

Oil well seamless steel pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, the intensity change that relates to tensile strength etc. in detail is few, the oil well seamless steel pipe of strength stability excellence.
Background technology
Compare with welded tube, the weldless steel tube that reliability is high is used in abominable oil well environment and hot environment more, requires high strength, toughness on stable intensity based to improve and the raising of acidproof corruption (sour) property usually.
For example, open in the 2001-73086 communique, disclose the relational expression that makes V, Nb, Ti, Cr and Mo containing ratio satisfy regulation,, suppress getable M by the weldless steel tube of so adjusting is carried out Q-tempering the spy 23C 6The generation of the carbide of type has the weldless steel tube of high tenacity and high corrosion resistance therefrom.
In order to satisfy these requirements, importantly realize the stabilization of intensity, particularly, be considered to realize the change in a narrow margin of strength range in the steel pipe of necessity in acidproof corruption.In addition, in general oil well pipe, the external pressure owing in the oil well that the intensity change (strength variance) of invar pipe causes also might occur and make oil well pipe partly be out of shape, the strength stability of steel pipe becomes requisite key element.
All the time,, preferably make steel pipe form the tempered martensite of homogeneous,, need the change in a narrow margin of the element containing ratio of C, Mn, Cr, Mo etc., but only this can't realize stable intensity in order to adjust hardenability in order to realize intensity stabilizationization.This is external recently, with the raising of production efficiency, use reduction, the cost of the energy rationally to turn to purpose, substitutes existing off-line thermal treatment and has adopted online thermal treatment.In this online thermal treatment, there is hardenability variation, and can't obtains the problem of stable intensity owing to the change of old austenitic grain size number.
As mentioned above, in order to suppress change by the hardenability due to the change of old austinite grain size etc., and obtain having the oil well seamless steel pipe of stable high strength, high tenacity and acidproof corruption, also leave the problem that must solve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned such situation, and its problem is, propose a kind of can be can realize the oil well seamless steel pipe of the strength stability excellence that energy-conservation effective mechanism makes.
Present inventors in order to solve above-mentioned problem, according to existing problem points, make with regard to the steel of the oil well seamless steel pipe of strength stability excellence and to inquire into, and draw the main understanding shown in following (a)~(d), thereby the present invention is finished.
(a) in order to reduce because the change of the hardness of steel due to the change of the hardenability of steel pipe, be controlled in the specialized range amount of separating out of the AlN in the steel very important, needing will be as the Al containing ratio (quality %) of its index, with according to the Ti that forms nitride and N containing ratio (quality %) that the V containing ratio is revised (below, be also referred to as " revise N containing ratio ") concentration long-pending (below, also be designated as " Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } ") value, be adjusted in 0.00001~0.00050 the scope.
(b) concentration is long-pending, the value of Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } is adjusted at the reasons are as follows in the scope of above-mentioned (a) and states.That is because if the long-pending value of above-mentioned concentration surpasses 0.00050 to uprise, then AlN to separate out quantitative change many, so thickization of crystal grain is suppressed, the hardenability of steel pipe reduces.On the other hand, when the long-pending value of above-mentioned concentration is lower than 0.00001 because AlN to separate out quantitative change few, so coarsening, the hardenability of steel pipe rises.The change of the quenching of the steel pipe that takes place in order to suppress so realizes the stabilization of intensity, need the value that above-mentioned concentration is long-pending be adjusted in the scope that above-mentioned (a) write down.
(c) guarantee the intensity of steel pipe in order to improve hardenability, and prevent that flexible from reducing, can adjust C, Si, Mn and Cr content, in addition, in order to improve hardenability, and improve the crackle of anti-sulphide stress corrosion property, can adjust Mo content, it respectively effectively.
(d) because if Ti is contained, then N fixes as nitride, and B is existed with solid solution condition, so hardenability is improved, in addition, if V is contained, then fine carbide is separated out when tempering, thereby can realize that intensity rises.Because Nb forms carbonitride, in addition, owing to B improves hardenability martensite volume is increased, thereby make the raising of the crackle of anti-sulphide stress corrosion property respectively.In addition by contain among Ca, Mg and the REM more than a kind, can improve the form of inclusion and resistance to sulfide stress cracking is improved.
The present invention finishes based on above-mentioned understanding, is that its main idea comprises the oil well seamless steel pipe shown in following (1)~(4).
(1) a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, in quality %, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and more than the Al:0.010%, and Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by following (1) formula, and remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%.
0.00001≤Al×{N-14×(Ti/144+V/153)}≤0.00050......(1)
Wherein, the symbol of element in (1) formula, the containing ratio (quality %) of each element that is illustrated in the steel to be contained.
(2) a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, in quality %, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and more than the Al:0.010%, also contain a kind or 2 kinds in Nb:0.005~0.040% and B:0.0003~0.005%, and, Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by described (1) formula, remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%.
(3) a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, in quality %, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and more than the Al:0.010%, also contain Ca:0.0003~0.005%, in Mg:0.0003~0.005% and REM:0.0003~0.005% more than a kind or 2 kinds, and, Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by described (1) formula, remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%.
(4) a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, in quality %, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and more than the Al:0.010%, also contain a kind or 2 kinds in Nb:0.005~0.040% and B:0.0003~0.005%, contain Ca:0.0003~0.005% in addition, in Mg:0.0003~0.005% and REM:0.0003~0.005% more than a kind or 2 kinds, and Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by described (1) formula, remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%.
In the present invention, so-called " strength stability excellence ", the meaning are that the intensity change of the tensile strength of steel etc. is little, its detailed content aftermentioned.
Also have, in the following description, " quality % " brief note is " % ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is expression to the change Al of the yield strength YS of the steel pipe of having implemented Q-tempering and handling and revises the figure of the influence of N containing ratio.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, as described, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and more than the Al:0.010%, and Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by described (1) formula, remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, and the P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%.Below, further describe the reason and the preferable range that limit scope of the present invention as described.
C:
C contains for the purpose of the intensity of guaranteeing oil well seamless steel pipe.When its containing ratio is lower than 0.14%, hardenability is not enough and can not improve tempering temperature, is difficult to guarantee necessary rigidity energy.On the other hand, uprise, then hardening crack generation, in addition the toughness deterioration if containing ratio surpasses 0.35%.From above reason, the proper range of C containing ratio is made as 0.14~0.35%.Also have, the preferable range of C containing ratio is 0.16~0.28%, and more preferably scope is 0.20~0.28%.
Si:
Si is except having desoxydatoin, also has the hardenability that improves steel, and makes the element of the effect of strength enhancing, in order to obtain this effect, needs the containing ratio more than 0.05%.But, if surpassing 1.0%, its containing ratio uprises, then resistance to sulfide stress cracking reduces.Therefore, the proper range with the Si containing ratio is made as 0.05~1.0%.Also have, the preferable range of Si containing ratio is 0.1~0.5%.
Mn:
Mn has desoxydatoin, and has the hardenability that improves steel, makes the element of the effect of strength enhancing, in order to obtain this effect, need make it to contain more than 0.05%.But, if surpassing 2.0%, its containing ratio uprises, then component segregation increases, and toughness is reduced.Therefore, the proper range with the Mn containing ratio is made as 0.05~2.0%.
P:
P is the impurity element in the steel, brings toughness to reduce at grain boundary segregation, particularly, uprises if its containing ratio surpasses 0.025%, and toughness is significantly reduced.Therefore, the proper range with the P containing ratio is made as below 0.025%.Also have, the P containing ratio is preferably below 0.020%.
S:
S also is the impurity in the steel, combines with Mn or Ca to form inclusion.If the S containing ratio surpasses 0.010%, then is cause with the inclusion, it is big that the toughness of steel and the deterioration of resistance to sulfide stress cracking become.Therefore, the proper range with the S containing ratio is made as below 0.010%.Also have, the S containing ratio is preferably below 0.005%.
Cr:
Cr is for the hardenability effective elements that improves steel, in order to make this effect performance, need make it to contain more than 0.05%.But, if surpassing 1.5%, its containing ratio uprises, then the toughness of steel and resistance to sulfide stress cracking reduce.Therefore, the proper range with the Cr containing ratio is made as 0.05~1.5%.Also have, the preferable range of Cr containing ratio is 0.2~1.2%.
Mo:
Mo is that the hardenability that improves steel is guaranteed high strength, and to improving the resistance to sulfide stress cracking effective elements.In order to obtain these effects, need make the Mo containing ratio is more than 0.05%.But, if surpassing 2.0%, the Mo containing ratio uprises, then toughness and resistance to sulfide stress cracking reduce.Because above-mentioned reason, the proper range of Mo containing ratio is made as 0.05~2.0%.Also have, the preferable range of Mo containing ratio is 0.1~0.8%.
Al:
Al has desoxydatoin, for the toughness and the processibility effective elements that improve steel.Also have, when the Al containing ratio is lower than 0.010%, solid solution C measures increase, consequently significantly promotes intensity.Therefore, the proper range with the Al containing ratio is made as more than 0.010%.Also have, the preferred upper limit value of Al containing ratio is 0.080%.
The qualification reason of Al, the N of relational expression (1), Ti and V containing ratio:
As mentioned above, the concentration of Al containing ratio and N containing ratio is long-pending, and the value of Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } is adjusted at the reasons are as follows according to the scope of the represented value of following (1) formula.
0.00001≤Al×{N-14×(Ti/144+V/153)}≤0.00050......(1)
Above-mentioned concentration is long-pending, and the value of Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } is the index that is illustrated in the degree that ALN separates out in the steel, uprises if the long-pending value of concentration surpasses 0.00050, and then the AlN amount of separating out in steel increases.Consequently, thickization of crystal grain is suppressed, and the hardenability of steel pipe reduces.On the other hand, the value long-pending when concentration is lower than 0.00001, and the amount of separating out of the AlN in steel reduces, consequently coarsening, and the hardenability of steel pipe rises.From these reasons, suppress as above-mentioned and the reduction of the hardenability of the steel pipe that takes place and with the change of the hardenability of over-drastic rising generation, represented according to above-mentioned (1), the proper range of establishing the long-pending value of the concentration that is used to make intensity stabilizationization is 0.00001~0.00050.Also have, the preferable range of the value that concentration is long-pending is 0.00003~0.0003.
Fig. 1 is expression to the change Al of the yield strength YS of the steel pipe of having implemented Q-tempering and handling and revises the figure of the influence of N containing ratio.
In same figure, the size of the change of the yield strength YS of steel pipe is estimated according to (2) described later formula.That is, zero mark among the figure, the change of expression intensity is little, also has ● mark, and the change of expression intensity is big.
Shown in figure, the proper range of Al containing ratio and correction N containing ratio satisfies above-mentioned (1) formula, and in addition, the Al containing ratio forms the zone more than 0.010%.
Below, the 1st group and the 2nd group composition and composition making it to contain as required are described.
The 1st group is Ti, V, Nb and B, contains more than a kind or 2 kinds of these elements as required.
Ti:
Ti is by the N in the steel is fixed as nitride, when quenching B is existed in steel with solid solution condition, thereby makes hardenability improve the element of effect performance.Can contain also and can not contain, but contain by making it, can access above-mentioned effect.But, uprise, then remain in the steel, resistance to sulfide stress cracking is reduced as thick nitride if the containing ratio of Ti surpasses 0.05%.From above-mentioned reason, will be made as 0~0.05% in the scope that makes Ti contain containing ratio sometimes.Also have, the preferable range of containing ratio is 0.005~0.025%.
B:
B is by hardenability being improved, martensite volume is increased, and has the element of the effect that improves the crackle of anti-sulphide stress corrosion property, even its containing ratio is the value of impurity level, also has this effect.Can contain also and can not contain, but in order to obtain this effect more significantly, preferred containing ratio more than 0.0003%.But, if surpassing 0.005%, the B containing ratio uprises, then the toughness of steel reduces.Therefore, will be made as 0.0003~0.005% in the scope that makes B contain containing ratio sometimes.Also have, the preferable range of containing ratio is 0.0003~0.003%.
V:
V is by separating out as trickle carbide when the tempering, thereby has the element of the effect of the intensity that improves steel.Can contain also and can not contain, but can access above-mentioned effect by making it to contain.On the other hand, uprise if its containing ratio surpasses 0.3%, then the toughness of steel reduces.From these reasons, will be made as 0~0.3% in the scope that makes V contain V containing ratio sometimes.
Nb:
Nb prevents thickization of crystal grain by forming carbonitride at high-temperature area, thereby has the element of the effect of the toughness that improves steel and the crackle of anti-sulphide stress corrosion property.Can contain also and can not contain, but, can access this effect by containing ratio is made as more than 0.005%.On the other hand, uprise if its containing ratio surpasses 0.040%, then excessive thickization of carbonitride reduces resistance to sulfide stress cracking.Therefore, will be made as 0.005~0.040% in the scope that makes it to contain Nb containing ratio sometimes.Also have, the preferable range of containing ratio is 0.010~0.030%.
The 2nd group is Ca, Mg and REM.
These elements can contain also and can not contain, but make it to contain sometimes, any all with steel in S reaction and formation sulfide, improve the form of inclusion thus, have the effect of the resistance to sulfide stress cracking raising that makes steel.When expecting above-mentioned effect, among Ca, Mg and REM (rare earth elements such as Ce, La, Y), select to make it respectively to contain more than 0.0005% more than a kind or 2 kinds, can access this effect thus.On the other hand, if any its containing ratio of element surpasses 0.005%,, and resistance to sulfide stress cracking is reduced then because the inclusion amount in the steel increases, and the purity of steel reduces.From above-mentioned reason, will make these elements contain the scope of containing ratio sometimes, any element is all established and is 0.0005~0.005%.
Embodiment
In order to confirm the effect of oil well seamless steel pipe of the present invention, and carry out following test, estimate its result.
By have 22 kinds that the chemical ingredients shown in table 1 and the table 2 forms for the examination steel, make the steel billet of external diameter 225mm, be heated after 1250 ℃, according to mannesmann piercer (Mannesmann mandrel) tubulation method, form the weldless steel tube of external diameter 244.5mm, wall thickness 13.8mm.Then, this weldless steel tube is implemented to quench and temper, take the tension test sheet.
Figure C20061006797700101
Here, quenching is by after the homogeneous concurrent heating in 950 ℃, 5 minutes, the water quenching of carrying out, and in addition, tempering is by with the steel pipe after the above-mentioned quenching, carries out soaking in 30 minutes and carries out at 650 ℃.Also have, above-mentioned treatment condition are examples, and the quenching and the temper of weldless steel tube of the present invention are not limited.
In addition, tension test be from tension test with the lengthwise direction of Guan Gang, take circular-arc tension test sheet with the parallel portion cross section of the 5CT defined of API specification, implement tension test and measure yield strength YS (MPa).
In addition, try to achieve the change (deviation) of yield strength YS based on above-mentioned measurement result, valence stability is represented in the lump at described table 2.
Also have, in table 2, the change of yield strength YS is tried to achieve by following method, estimates according to 2 stages.That is,, implement the inferior above-mentioned tension test in 10 (N number=10) to the confession examination steel of each steel numbering system, to satisfy the related situation of following (2) formula, little as the change of TS is good (zero), will not satisfy the situation of the relation of (2) formula, as the change greatly bad (*) of YS.
Each YS≤average YS-3 * each YS standard deviation ... (2)
Here be expressed as respectively, " average T S " whole average YS for examination steel (22 kinds) for being provided in to test, " each YS " is the average YS of object for examination steel (a kind), then, " each YS standard deviation " is the standard deviation of object for examination steel (a kind).
Test number 1~12 is the examples of the present invention that adopt as the steel numbering system 1~12 of steel of the present invention, and test number 13~22 is to adopt the comparative example of the steel numbering system 13~22 of steel as a comparison.
Adopt the test number 13~15 of the low steel numbering system 13~15 of Al containing ratio, the Al containing ratio is low with adopting, and concentration is long-pending, the test number 16 of the steel numbering system 16 that the value of Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } is high, the change of any yield strength YS is all big, and strength stability is bad.In addition, no matter within the scope of the invention whether the Al containing ratio, adopt concentration long-pending, the test number 17~22 of the steel numbering system 17~22 that the value of Al * { N-14 * (Ti/144+V/153) } is high, in it was any, the change of YS was all big, and strength stability is bad.
With respect to this, in the test number 1~12 of employing as the steel numbering system 1~12 of the steel of the present invention that all satisfies defined terms of the present invention, the change of any YS is all little, and strength stability is good.Particularly, contain in the steel numbering system 6,7,8 and 10 test number 6,7,8 and 10 of Ti, V, Nb or B in employing, because the raising of hardenability etc., can access higher intensity and the crackle of anti-sulphide stress corrosion property, in addition, in the test number more than a kind 6,8,9 and 10 in containing Ca, Mg and REM, can access higher resistance to sulfide stress cracking.
Industrial application
Oil well seamless steel pipe of the present invention, be a kind of can be can realize energy-conservation effective mechanism The oil well seamless steel pipe of the strength stability excellence of making. Particularly, locating through online heat Reason process and in the situation about making can suppress take the granularity change of old austenite crystal grain as cause The change of hardenability, thus stable high strength obtained. Therefore, oil well seamless steel pipe of the present invention, Be suitable as the oil well nothing that possesses the strength stability of under energy-conservation and production efficiency improve, producing The seam steel pipe enlarges on both side in the rationalization of manufacture process and purposes, also can be suitable for widely.

Claims (4)

1. oil well seamless steel pipe, it is characterized in that, in quality %, contain C:0.14~0.35%, Si:0.05~1.0%, Mn:0.05~2.0%, Cr:0.05~1.5%, Mo:0.05~2.0%, Ti:0~0.05%, V:0~0.1% and Al:0.010%~0.080%, and Al, N, Ti and V content satisfy the relation of being given by following formula (1), remainder is made up of Fe and impurity, P in the impurity is below 0.025%, and S is below 0.010%
0.00001≤Al×{N-14×(Ti/144+V/153)}≤0.00050……(1)
Wherein, the symbol of element in (1) formula, the containing ratio of each element that is illustrated in the steel to be contained, unit is quality %.
2. oil well seamless steel pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, substitutes the part of described Fe, also contains in Nb:0.005~0.040% and B:0.0003~0.005% a kind or 2 kinds in quality %.
3. oil well seamless steel pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, substitute the part of described Fe, in quality % also contain in Ca:0.0003~0.005%, Mg:0.0003~0.005% and REM:0.0003~0.005% more than a kind or 2 kinds.
4. oil well seamless steel pipe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, substitute the part of described Fe, in quality % also contain in Ca:0.0003~0.005%, Mg:0.0003~0.005% and REM:0.0003~0.005% more than a kind or 2 kinds.
CNB2006100679770A 2005-03-25 2006-03-27 Seamless steel tubes and pipes for use in oil well Expired - Fee Related CN100412222C (en)

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