CN100408594C - Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and its preparing method and use - Google Patents

Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and its preparing method and use Download PDF

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CN100408594C
CN100408594C CNB2006100392944A CN200610039294A CN100408594C CN 100408594 C CN100408594 C CN 100408594C CN B2006100392944 A CNB2006100392944 A CN B2006100392944A CN 200610039294 A CN200610039294 A CN 200610039294A CN 100408594 C CN100408594 C CN 100408594C
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extract
total saponin
active
active total
saponin
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冯煦
贾晓东
王鸣
赵友谊
孙浩
郭可耀
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an active total saponin extract of lonicera macranthoides hand-mazz, a preparation method and the application thereof. The extract is active total saponins of onicera macranthoides hand-mazz; the preparation method comprises 50 to 90%Vol ethanol extraction, low polar solvent extraction, ethyl acetate extraction, alkaline hydrolysis, propanone precipitation, centrifugation, macroporous resin or polyamide column chromatography and active carbon decolorization; then, active total saponins of onicera macranthoides hand-mazz are obtained. By using the extraction process and the method of the present invention, the yield and the purity of obtained effective components are high; the pharmacology, drug effect and effective components of active total saponins of onicera macranthoides hand-mazz and the content of the effective components are determined so that effective dose can be easily mastered. Effective dose of effective components obtained by using the method of the present invention have cytotoxic activity on in vitro cultured human cancer cell strains and inhibiting effect on mouse liver cancer H22 solid tumors and Lewis lung cancer solid tumors.

Description

Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and preparation method thereof, and the application of this active total saponin in preparation treatment cancer drug.In particular, the present invention relates to comprise in the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower flower and alabastrum composition that contains antitumour activity sugar chain structure saponin(e and preparation method thereof, undertaken by the hydrolysis of total saponins elder generation is separated to wait again.Thus obtained extract is directly become to be grouped into by activated saponin, and main saponin constituent ratio is clear and definite, is easy to grasp its effective dose, and it is safer, more stable to be used for preparation treatment cancer drug.
Background technology
Largeflower-like honeysuckle flower (Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz.) is a Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae woodbine, and 2005 editions Pharmacopoeias of People's Republic of China record, and list under the Lonicera confusa DC. item.Woodbine contains a large amount of saponin(es, is mainly ivy type and oleanolic acid type saponin(e.Hederagenin and oleanolic acid type saponin(e have and protect the liver (Shi Jingzhen etc.; several compositions of Lonicera fulvotnetosa Hsu et S. C. Cheng. Ms and largeflower-like honeysuckle flower are to the provide protection of large and small mouse chemical damage; CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA; 1999; 24 (6): 363-364), anticancer (Cytotoxic saponins from the root of Dipsacus asper Wall.Arch Pharm Res.2005,28 (9): 1053-6.) activity.In the separation of Jiangsu Province Chinese Academy of Sciences medicinal plants study development centre main saponin component in to the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower flower and alabastrum, two main saponin components have been obtained, clear and definite composition and the character and the purposes of main saponin component in the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower.The present invention takes to separate after the basic hydrolysis, has both simplified processing step, is fit to industrial mass production, has improved the yield of activated saponin again greatly, and the antitumour activity of the Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract that obtains thus compares not hydrolysis total saponins height.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, providing a kind of the extraction with Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin from the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower flower and alabastrum is the composition of main reactive site and the preparation method of said composition, make preparation raw material (active total saponin) yield and purity height, technology is simple and easy to do, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
The technical problem that the present invention further will solve is that providing with the Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin is the medicinal use that efficient part prepares medicine.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to a kind of Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract, main reactive site active total saponin content is 50%-90% in the extract, and contained saponin component meets:
R 3=H,OH
R 2=H
R 1=H, sugar chain, wherein main contained saponin(e and their weight ratio is: Macranthoside B: Macranthoside A=12~6: 1.
Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract of the present invention is the extract that obtains by following method: the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower flower and alabastrum, with concentration is the extraction using alcohol of 50%-90%, reclaim solvent, use sherwood oil, gasoline, the extraction of low polar solvents such as benzene, water layer is used ethyl acetate extraction again, water layer reclaims solvent to concentrated extract, add 1%-10%NaOH or KOH solution, degraded 2-4 hour down for 40-100 ℃, cold back adds acetone precipitation, and is centrifugal, and centrifugal gained precipitation washes with water to neutrality, with rare alcohol dissolving, the adjusting pH value is 4-7, last macroporous resin column (HP20, D101, AB-8, HPD100, HPD300 etc.) or polyamide column, first water and 20% washing with alcohol post, use the 30%-90% ethanol elution again, collect elutriant, add the medical active carbon decoloring of 3%-5%, filter, concentrate drying promptly gets Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin.
The said Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract of the present invention is meant through aforesaid method and extracts the efficient part that obtains.
Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract of the present invention proves to have antitumor action through pharmacology, pharmacodynamics and a large amount of animal experiment studies; In experiment in vitro, significantly suppress people's liver cancer HepG 2Cell and people's lung cancer A549 cell propagation; In vivo in the experiment, to H 22Liver cancer cell tumor-bearing mice and Lewis lung cancer cell tumor-bearing mice can suppress growth of tumor, increase tumor-bearing mice immunizing power and lifetime.Ingredient is clear and definite, and dosage is easy to grasp control, therefore can use in the medicine of preparation treatment cancer.
Extract Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin of the present invention can be prepared into tablet, capsule, granule, electuary, powder, pill, oral liquid, syrup, suspensoid, sprays, solution, decoction, gelifying agent, creme, ointment, drops etc.In above-mentioned preparation, the extract of the present invention of effective dose can be separately or with pharmacy acceptable carrier still: composition mixtures such as vehicle, disintegrating agent, lubricant, tinting material.
Embodiment
The saponin component that embodiment one largeflower-like honeysuckle flower bud water section obtains
The largeflower-like honeysuckle flower dry flower, 90% alcohol reflux three times, united extraction liquid, use sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, macroporous resin column on the remaining water liquid, through the water-ethanol gradient elution, reversed-phase column purifying decolouring repeatedly obtains two main saponin components, and structure all contains antitumour activity unit.
Two saponin(es are respectively:
Macranthoside B (A), i.e. 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1-4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1-3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-2)-α-L-arabopyranose base-hederagenin;
Figure C20061003929400051
Macranthoside A (B), i.e. 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1-3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-2)-α-L-arabopyranose base-hederagenin;
Figure C20061003929400052
The assay of saponin(e
1. instrument and reagent
High performance liquid chromatograph Aglient 1100 series, quaternary pump, automatic sampler, detector: Alltech ELSD2000 (Alltech, Deerfield, IL, USA), chromatographic column: Aglient Zorbax SB-C 18Post (150 * 4.6mm, 5.0 μ m), acetonitrile is a chromatographically pure, phosphoric acid is analytical pure.
2. chromatographic condition
Moving phase: 0-10min, acetonitrile: 0.5% phosphoric acid solution is kept ratio (29: 71), 10-25min, the moving phase ratio changes to (46: 54) by (29: 71) are linear, 25-30min, moving phase is kept ratio (46: 54).ELSD manages temperature: 106 ℃.Nitrogen flow rate: 2.6L/min.
3. the preparation of reference substance solution
Accurate respectively Macranthoside B and the Macranthoside A reference substance that takes by weighing through the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES dried overnight respectively adds methyl alcohol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.03mg respectively, solution in contrast.
4. sample determination
Get the about 20mg of powder in this product (get in addition simultaneously this product powder measure moisture), accurately claim surely, put in the apparatus,Soxhlet's, add methanol eddy and extracted 4 hours, put cold after, be transferred in the 100ml volumetric flask, methanol constant volume promptly.Each sample detects through high performance liquid phase, and the content ratio that calculates two kinds of prosapogenins is 12~6: 1, sees embodiment three to ten for details.
Provide 8 embodiments that extract Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin by the preparation method of aforementioned techniques scheme below, see following table for details:
Embodiment two
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 50% Sherwood oil 1% 40℃ 2 hours 6 HP-2 0 3% 1.4% 88% 12∶1
Embodiment three
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Flower 60% Gasoline 3% 60℃ 3 hours 7 HP-2 0 4% 1.4% 72% 10.4∶ 1
Embodiment four
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 70% Sherwood oil 4% 60℃ 2 hours 6 D 101 3% 1.8% 80% 8.2∶1
Embodiment five
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Flower 80% Gasoline 5% 80℃ 4 hours 4 D 101 4% 1.6% 76% 6.4∶1
Embodiment six
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 90% Sherwood oil 2% 80℃ 2 hours 7 AB-8 5% 1.7% 64% 8.7∶1
Embodiment seven
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 80% Sherwood oil 4% 100 ℃ 2 hours 7 HPD1 00 4% 1.9% 69% 7.9∶1
Embodiment eight
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 70% Sherwood oil 6% 100 ℃ 2 hours 6 HPD3 00 3% 2.0% 71% 7.5∶1
Embodiment nine
Material Extract concentration Extraction liquid Alkali concn Hydrolysis temperature Hydrolysis time PH value Adsorption column Active C Yield Total saponin content The saponin(e ratio
Bud 60% Benzene 10% 60℃ 2 hours 5 Polymeric amide 4% 1.7% 60% 6∶1
The inside and outside anti-tumor activity evaluation experimental of embodiment ten Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extracts
1. Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to human liver cancer cell HepG 2And human lung cancer cell A549's restraining effect
1.1 purpose: the research Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to human liver cancer cell HepG 2And human lung cancer cell A549's growth in vitro restraining effect.
1.2 material: tetramethyl-azoles nitroblue (MTT); Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract: face with before being made into respective concentration; People's liver cancer HepG 2Cell strain or the strain of people's lung cancer A549 cell place the RPMI-1640 substratum that contains 10% calf serum, at 5%CO 2, go down to posterity in 37 ℃ the cell culture incubator stand-by.
1.3 method and result: people's liver cancer HepG that will be in logarithmic phase 2It is 2 * 10 that concentration is adjusted in cell strain or the strain of people's lung cancer A549 cell 5Ml -1, cultivate after 24 hours, join 5 medicine groups respectively by listed drug level in the table, each drug level is all established 4 multiple holes, the calculating of averaging, other establishes a blank hole.Cell is at 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Continue under the condition to cultivate after 48 hours, add the MTT liquid 20M1 of 5mg/ml, continue to cultivate 4 hours again, add DMSO dissolving back and measure the OD value at the 570nm place with microplate reader rapidly, calculate inhibitory rate of cell growth, experimental result sees Table 1.
Growth inhibition ratio (%)=(1-dosing hole average A value/blank hole average A value) * 100%
Table 1 couple HepG 2The cytotoxicity of cell and A549 cell
Figure C20061003929400081
Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract with different concns is handled HepG 2Cell and A549 cell, the growth of visible cancer cells all is suppressed, and is concentration and time-dependent manner.The result shows that Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract has stronger cytotoxicity to tumour cell.
2. Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and the not comparative studies of hydrolysis total saponin extracts antitumour activity
2.1 purpose: relatively Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and the not antitumour activity of hydrolysis total saponin extracts.
2.2 material: Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract: face with before being made into respective concentration; Hydrolysis total saponin extracts not: the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower bud is 90% extraction using alcohol with concentration, reclaims solvent, use sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, water layer reclaims solvent to concentrated extract, adds acetone precipitation, and is centrifugal, precipitation is dissolved with rare alcohol, regulating pH value is 6, last D101 macroporous resin column, first water and 20% washing with alcohol post, use the 30%-90% ethanol elution again, elutriant decolouring, filtration, concentrate drying are promptly.
2.3 method and result: the MTT colorimetry is the same, is divided into blank group, active group and not hydrolysis group, and wherein for the hydrolysis component is five concentration groups, experimental result sees Table 2.
Table 2 Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract and the not comparison of the antitumour activity of hydrolysis total saponin extracts
Figure C20061003929400082
Figure C20061003929400091
From experimental result as can be seen, hydrolysis largeflower-like honeysuckle flower total saponine anti-tumor is not active reduces IC 50>300 μ g/ml.Hydrolysis reaction has improved the anti-tumor activity of extract greatly.
3. Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to H 22The anti-tumor experiment of tumor-bearing mice
3.1 purpose: the research Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to rat liver cancer H 22Restraining effect.
3.2 material: 40 of Male Kunming strain mice, body weight (20 ± 2g); 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, the general medicine company product in the rising sun East Sea, Shanghai; Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract: face with preceding and be made into respective concentration with physiological saline.20 ± 3 ℃ of laboratory temperatures, relative humidity: 75%.
3.3 method and result: strip the liver cancer H that went down to posterity 10 days under the aseptic condition 22The cancer piece is made homogenate, and with physiological saline dilution in 1: 3, it is 2 * 10 that counting is adjusted cell concn 6L -1Every 0.2ml, it is subcutaneous to be inoculated in the right armpit of mouse, be divided into 5 groups after 24 hours at random, promptly dosage group, medicine small dose group and positive controls (5 FU 5 fluorouracil) in negative control group (physiological saline), the heavy dose of group of medicine, the medicine are all irritated stomach respective concentration medicine or physiological saline for every group, once a day, the execution of weighing after ten days, the tumor mass calculating inhibition rate of tumor growth of weighing the results are shown in Table 3.
Inhibition rate of tumor growth inhibiting rate (%)=(it is heavy that the average knurl of average knurl weight/control group is organized in the 1-treatment) * 100%
Table 3 Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin is to H 22The influence of tumor-bearing mice and Lewis tumor-bearing mice tumour inhibiting rate
Figure C20061003929400092
Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin is to H 22The influence of tumor-bearing mice lifetime the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin is to H 22The influence of tumor-bearing mice lifetime
Figure C20061003929400093
The result shows: sample sets and negative control group be the survival time of mice phenomenal growth relatively, highly significant difference is arranged, p<0.01.
4. Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to the restraining effect of Mice Bearing Lewis Lung Cancer
4.1 purpose: the research Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract is to the restraining effect of Mice Bearing Lewis Lung Cancer.
4.2 material: 32 of Male Kunming strain mice, body weight (20 ± 2g); Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract: face with preceding and be made into respective concentration with physiological saline.20 ± 3 ℃ of laboratory temperatures, relative humidity: 75%.
4.3 method and result: strip the Lewis lung cancer cancer piece that went down to posterity 10 days under the aseptic condition, make homogenate, with physiological saline dilution in 1: 3, it is 1 * 10 that counting is adjusted cell concn 7Ml -1, every 0.2ml, it is subcutaneous to be inoculated in the right armpit of mouse, be divided into 5 groups after 24 hours at random, promptly dosage group and medicine small dose group in negative control group (physiological saline), the heavy dose of group of medicine, the medicine are all irritated stomach respective concentration medicine or physiological saline for every group, once a day, the execution of weighing after ten days.Weighing tumor mass weight is calculated inhibition rate of tumor growth, sees Table 3.
Inhibition rate of tumor growth inhibiting rate (%)=(it is heavy that the average knurl of average knurl weight/control group is organized in the 1-treatment) * 100%
The result shows: Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract can significantly suppress H 22It is heavy that the tumor-bearing mice knurl heavily reaches Lewis tumor-bearing mice knurl, has antitumour activity.

Claims (4)

1. Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin extract, it is characterized in that total saponin content is 50%-90% in the extract, contained saponin component meets following general formula (1), wherein main contained saponin(e and their weight ratio is: Macranthoside B: Macranthoside A=12~6: 1
R 3=H,OH
R 2=H
R 1=H, sugar chain (1).
2. extract according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said extract is the extract that obtains by following method: the largeflower-like honeysuckle flower flower and alabastrum, with concentration is the extraction using alcohol of 50%-90%, reclaim solvent, with the low polar solvent extraction, water layer is used ethyl acetate extraction again, water layer reclaims solvent to concentrated extract, add 1%-10%NaOH or KOH solution, degraded 2-4 hour down for 40-100 ℃, cold back adds acetone precipitation, centrifugal, centrifugal gained precipitation washes with water to neutrality, and with rare alcohol dissolving, the adjusting pH value is 4-7, last macroporous resin column or polyamide column, elder generation's water and 20% washing with alcohol post are used the 30%-90% ethanol elution again, collect elutriant, the medical active carbon decoloring that adds 3%-5%, filter, concentrate drying promptly gets Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin.
3. extract according to claim 2, it is characterized in that using sherwood oil, gasoline, the benzene extraction, water layer is used ethyl acetate extraction again, water layer reclaims solvent to concentrated extract, add 1%-10%NaOH or KOH solution, degraded 2-4 hour down for 40-100 ℃, cold back adds acetone precipitation, and is centrifugal, and centrifugal gained precipitation washes with water to neutrality, with rare alcohol dissolving, the adjusting pH value is 4-7, mixes sample or directly goes up HP20, D101, AB-8, HPD100 or HPD300 type macroporous resin or directly go up polyamide column, first water and 20% washing with alcohol post, use the 30%-90% ethanol elution again, collect elutriant, add the medicinal granular active carbon decolouring of 3%-5%, filter, concentrate drying promptly gets Lonicera macranthoides active total saponin.
4. according to the application of the resulting extract of claim 1-3 in the medicine of preparation treatment or prevention human hepatocellular.
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CN102408465B (en) * 2011-09-23 2015-09-30 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A kind of largeflower-like honeysuckle flower chlorogenic acid Ester Saponin and its production and use
CN103908482A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-09 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 Ethyl acetate extract of Lonicera macranthoides, preparation method and application thereof
CN105311085B (en) * 2014-06-06 2020-01-14 天津药物研究院 Leaf or flower extract of honeysuckle stem or its base plant honeysuckle, its preparation method and application
CN110403971A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 胤安国际(辽宁)基因科技股份有限公司 A kind of extracting method and its application of honeysuckle extract
CN109678922B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-07-14 广州市香雪制药股份有限公司 Nortriterpenoid compound and preparation method and application thereof

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