CN100408143C - Filter for water curtain sealing mechanism of graphite processing machine tool - Google Patents

Filter for water curtain sealing mechanism of graphite processing machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100408143C
CN100408143C CNB2006100293690A CN200610029369A CN100408143C CN 100408143 C CN100408143 C CN 100408143C CN B2006100293690 A CNB2006100293690 A CN B2006100293690A CN 200610029369 A CN200610029369 A CN 200610029369A CN 100408143 C CN100408143 C CN 100408143C
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
valve
machine tool
processing machine
sealing device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2006100293690A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1899667A (en
Inventor
王海涛
朱立平
胡人佩
曹邦荣
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Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd Of Marine Origin Of Shanghai
HAICHENG TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd SHANGHAI
Original Assignee
Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd Of Marine Origin Of Shanghai
HAICHENG TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd SHANGHAI
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Application filed by Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd Of Marine Origin Of Shanghai, HAICHENG TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd SHANGHAI filed Critical Mechanical Manufacturing Co Ltd Of Marine Origin Of Shanghai
Priority to CNB2006100293690A priority Critical patent/CN100408143C/en
Publication of CN1899667A publication Critical patent/CN1899667A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100408143C publication Critical patent/CN100408143C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to separating technology, and is especially a kind of filter for water curtain sealing mechanism in graphite processing machine. The filter includes paper belt filtering machine, and features its pump with soft screw, pressure meter, valve and membrane filter connected via pipeline. The present invention is used for filtering out fine graphite particle from circular water.

Description

The filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of filtration system that is used for the cascade sealing device of graphite processing machine tool, belong to the liquid-solid separation in the wet dedusting.
Background technology:
That uses the existing equipment that is used for processing graphite part (as graphite electrode etc.) all is engraving machine or common metal stock-removing machine, and the former is applicable to the machined of small-sized graphite parts, and the latter is used for the machined of large and medium-sized graphite parts.For the graphite dust that prevents to cut flies upward health of human body is worked the mischief, avoid the generation of silicosis occupational disease, adopt the lathe of dry-type processing to use powerful blower fan dust suction usually, and adopt the lathe of cooling fluid wet type processing often to adopt the cascade sealing device.Because cascade sealing can be effectively with the moistening sedimentation of graphite dust, its dustproof effect is better than the blower fan dust suction, uses wider.The water of carrying moistening graphite dust in the cascade sealing device secretly returns water tank by paper tape or refill filtration back and recycles.Paper tape in filtration along with the graphite on it accumulates, filtration constantly worsens, water level of retention rises gradually on it, to of the switch connection driven by motor paper tape walking of predetermined height of water level by float control, untapped paper tape section is substituted original long-pending paper tape section that expires graphite dust, and when filter capacity was recovered, water level descended, switch cuts off motor power, and the paper tape motion stops.Though this paper tape filtration system can constantly keep filter capacity, in time graphite dust is taken away from water, but the paper tape filtering accuracy is limited, when the graphite dust particle diameter just is difficult to separate less than 0.02mm, time one is long, imperceptible graphite dust produces harmful effect to the kinematic pair (as: guide rail, screw mandrel, bearing etc.) of lathe in the recirculated water, not only has a strong impact on the finished product accuracy of Graphite Machining Piece, but also shortens the service life of lathe itself greatly.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, solve the residual technical problem of graphite dust of fine particle in the recirculated water.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, comprise the paper tape filter, it is characterized in that: be provided with pump, Pressure gauge, valve and film filter, wherein the pump water inlet mouth links to each other with paper tape filter delivery port, the delivery port of this pump links to each other with the water inlet pipe of two film filters by two valves with pipeline respectively, the outlet pipe of the film filter of these two parallel connections is connected with the cascade pump of cascade sealing device jointly, and this Pressure gauge is arranged on the delivery port of this pump to the pipeline between valve.
It is characterized in that: be provided with the lower header that is connected with paper tape filter delivery port and pump water inlet mouth and with the delivery port of the film filter of two parallel connections and the upper water box that the cascade pump is connected.
This film filter comprises housing, membrane filtration core, pan, pressing plate and base plate; This pan is communicated with outlet pipe on the base plate, and membrane filtration core one end is connected with step through-hole on the pan end face, and the other end is fixing by the pressing plate sealing.
The delivery port of this pump to the pipeline of valve is provided with pressure switch.
These two valves at work, when a valve is in the enable possition, another valve is then in the closed position, the film filter that is communicated with the valve of this unlatching is in the state of working online, the film filter that is communicated with valve that this is closed is in holding state.
This pump is software screw rod electric pump, centrifugal pump, plunger displacement pump, membrane pump.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, because film filter can reach the impurity of 0.008mm by the elimination particle diameter, so the whole eliminations of the powdered graphite in the recirculated water can be eliminated the wearing and tearing of powdered graphite to the machine tool motion pair, keep machining accuracy and prolong the lathe life-span.
2, adopt film filter in parallel, when a film filter is stopped up by powdered graphite, can pass through switch valve, the path of open another film filter, make whole filtration system operate as normal continuously, the film filter that is blocked then can clean or change the membrane filtration core timely.
3, directly show the online instant blocked state of film filter with Pressure gauge, operating personnel are come into plain view, be convenient to take measures in good time.
4, by pressure switch system jams or unimpeded situation are converted to electric signal, not only can produce acoustic signal and report to the police, and help the whole control automatically of lathe.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to side view.
Fig. 3 is a film filter structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, the present invention comprises paper tape filter 1, and this paper tape filter 1 has that elevator pump, liquid-level switch, paper tape transmit motor, paper tape transmits chain belt etc., is existing graphite processing machine tool prior art commonly used, and this specification repeats no more.The present invention is provided with software screw rod electric pump 8, Pressure gauge 6, valve 5 and the film filter 9 that links to each other with paper tape filter 1 delivery port, wherein the water inlet of software screw rod electric pump 8 links to each other with the delivery port of paper tape filter 1, link to each other for ease of this, can be provided with lower header 4, the water inlet of software screw rod electric pump 8 and the delivery port of paper tape filter 1 are placed in this lower header 4 jointly, just can realize connection between the two easily.The delivery port of this software screw rod electric pump 8 is connected with the valve 5 of a pair of parallel connection with pipeline, is connected with film filter 9 water inlet pipes through these valve 5 each personal pipelines again, and these two film filter 9 outlet pipes are connected with the cascade pump 3 of cascade sealing device jointly.Outlet pipe for ease of these two film filters 9 is connected with cascade pump 3, is provided with upper water box 2, as long as the mouth of pipe of the outlet pipe of these two film filters 9 and the water inlet of cascade pump 3 are placed in the upper water box 2 jointly.This Pressure gauge 6 is arranged on software screw rod electric pump 8 to the pipeline of valve 5.
But this software screw rod electric pump 8 have pressure height, the little self-priming of flow loss, less demanding to medium, operate steadily, advantage such as volume is little; But also the pump of available other each class formation such as centrifugal pump, plunger displacement pump, membrane pump substitute.
Efficient and convenient from using, valve 5 is good to use ball valve, but also can use various valves such as gate valve, magnetic valve, particularly uses magnetic valve to be more conducive to realize automation control.
Referring to Fig. 3, film filter 9 of the present invention comprises housing 93, membrane filtration core 94, pan 95, pressing plate 91 and base plate 96, wherein membrane filtration core 94 is the feed liquors all around by the film production of special material, the filter element of two ends fluid, the big end of the taper of pan 95 is the end face 951 with many step through-holes, water inlet pipe 97 and outlet pipe 98 all are provided with on the base plate 96, the taper small end of pan 95 is communicated with outlet pipe 98 tops, pressing plate 91 is fixed on each membrane filtration core 94 on the pan 95 by screw rod 92 and supporting nut, and with each membrane filtration core 94 upper end shutoff, in then corresponding each step through-hole that is inserted on the end face 951 in each membrane filtration core 94 lower end, thereby the water through its filtration is entered in the pan 95, flow out film filter 9 from outlet pipe 98 then.Also be provided with blow-off pipe 99 on the base plate 96, this blow-off pipe 99 is provided with plug screw or blowoff valve (not shown).
Paper tape filter 1 and lower header 4 can be arranged side by side, software screw pump 8 and film filter 9 can be arranged on the case lid or casing of lower header 4, cascade pump 3 can be set in place on the case lid of the upper water box 2 of lower header 4 tops one side, so that compact conformation is convenient to install on lathe.
Paper tape filter 1 as one-level filter will circulate in the powdered graphite isolated by filtration of particle diameter 〉=0.02mm, recirculated water after paper tape filter 1 filters is directly sucked by software screw rod electric pump 8, or extracted by software screw rod electric pump 8 again after flowing into lower header 4, enter film filter 9 by pipeline and valve 5 again and carry out cascade filtration, its filtering accuracy reaches 0.008mm, trickle powdered graphite in the recirculated water all can be removed, the recirculated water that is purified graphitiferous powder by film filter 9 flows out the available water pipe in back from outlet pipe 98 and directly links to each other with the cascade pump 3 of cascade sealing device and drawn at last, perhaps flowing into upper water box 2 is drawn to form the sealing cascade by cascade pump 3 again.When work, have only a valve 5 to be in opening, another valve 5 is closed, therefore only have a film filter 9 to be in the state of working online, another film filter 9 is for being in holding state, and the film filter 9 of this holding state can clean or change membrane filtration core 94 this moment.When online film filter 9 increases resistance with powdered graphite at membrane filtration core 94 surface depositions; cause manifold pressure to rise; show this pressure value by Pressure gauge 6; when reaching the force value of regulation; represent that this online film filter 9 seriously stops up; this moment can be by two valves 5 of manual switching; the valve 5 of original unlatching is closed; and the valve 5 of originally closing is opened; so just can make the film filter 9 of original standby enter the state of working online; 9 of film filters that stop up transfer holding state to, just can make graphite processing machine tool not be subjected to the obstruction of filtration system and shut down.
The present invention can also be provided with pressure switch 7 in pipeline, this pressure switch 7 is converted to the signal of telecommunication with the pressure in the pipeline, this signal of telecommunication is sent to alarm in connection by cable and the Electrical Control of Machinery Tools system carries out audible alarm and automatic switchover valve 5 or stops lathe work, is beneficial to the automation control of lathe.

Claims (10)

1. filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, comprise the paper tape filter, it is characterized in that: be provided with pump, Pressure gauge, valve and film filter, wherein the pump water inlet mouth links to each other with paper tape filter delivery port, the delivery port of this pump links to each other with the water inlet pipe of two film filters by two valves with pipeline respectively, the outlet pipe of the film filter of these two parallel connections is connected with the cascade pump of cascade sealing device jointly, and this Pressure gauge is arranged on the delivery port of this pump to the pipeline between valve.
2. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the lower header that is connected with paper tape filter delivery port and pump water inlet mouth and with the delivery port of the film filter of two parallel connections and the upper water box that the cascade pump is connected.
3. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this film filter comprises housing, membrane filtration core, pan, pressing plate and base plate; This pan is communicated with outlet pipe on the base plate, and membrane filtration core one end is connected with step through-hole on the pan end face, and the other end is fixing by the pressing plate sealing.
4. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this film filter comprises housing, membrane filtration core, pan, pressing plate and base plate; This pan is communicated with outlet pipe on the base plate, and membrane filtration core one end is connected with step through-hole on the pan end face, and the other end is fixing by the pressing plate sealing.
5. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described filtration systems that are used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, it is characterized in that: the delivery port of this pump to the pipeline of valve is provided with pressure switch.
6. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described filtration systems that are used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, it is characterized in that: these two valves at work, when a valve is in the enable possition, another valve is then in the closed position, the film filter that is communicated with the valve of this unlatching is in the state of working online, and the film filter that is communicated with valve that this is closed is in holding state.
7. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: these two valves at work, when a valve is in the enable possition, another valve is then in the closed position, the film filter that is communicated with the valve of this unlatching is in the state of working online, and the film filter that is communicated with valve that this is closed is in holding state.
8. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described filtration systems that are used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device, it is characterized in that: this pump is software screw rod electric pump, centrifugal pump, plunger displacement pump, membrane pump.
9. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this pump is software screw rod electric pump, centrifugal pump, plunger displacement pump, membrane pump.
10. the filtration system that is used for graphite processing machine tool cascade sealing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: this pump is software screw rod electric pump, centrifugal pump, plunger displacement pump, membrane pump.
CNB2006100293690A 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Filter for water curtain sealing mechanism of graphite processing machine tool Expired - Fee Related CN100408143C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100293690A CN100408143C (en) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Filter for water curtain sealing mechanism of graphite processing machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100293690A CN100408143C (en) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Filter for water curtain sealing mechanism of graphite processing machine tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1899667A CN1899667A (en) 2007-01-24
CN100408143C true CN100408143C (en) 2008-08-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101721871B (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-05-23 宁波天瑞精工机械有限公司 Chip-discharging filtering device of graphite processor

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101829446A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-15 潘正明 Flat screen type paper tape filtering device
CN106313355A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 贺杰 Machining scheme for graphite on numerical control machine tool
CN107088329A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-25 珠海镇东有限公司 A kind of nozzle maintenance-free type filtration system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101721871B (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-05-23 宁波天瑞精工机械有限公司 Chip-discharging filtering device of graphite processor

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Granted publication date: 20080806

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