CN100406741C - Fixed scroll of scroll compressor - Google Patents

Fixed scroll of scroll compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100406741C
CN100406741C CNB2005100915552A CN200510091555A CN100406741C CN 100406741 C CN100406741 C CN 100406741C CN B2005100915552 A CNB2005100915552 A CN B2005100915552A CN 200510091555 A CN200510091555 A CN 200510091555A CN 100406741 C CN100406741 C CN 100406741C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scroll
compression chamber
gaseous refrigerant
suction passage
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2005100915552A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1840913A (en
Inventor
南重元
俞炳吉
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1840913A publication Critical patent/CN1840913A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100406741C publication Critical patent/CN100406741C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0246Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F04C18/0253Details concerning the base
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2250/00Geometry
    • F04C2250/10Geometry of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C2250/101Geometry of the inlet or outlet of the inlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a scroll compressor, and more particularly, a fixed scroll of the scroll compressor which can allow part of gaseous refrigerant to be smoothly introduced into a compression chamber while preventing introduction of the remaining gaseous refrigerant that is heated in the compressor. The fixed scroll includes a scroll body having an involuted wrap to define a compression chamber therein and provided, around a lower end thereof, with a mounting flange to be arranged on an upper surface of a main frame, and an interceptive suction portion configured to guide part of the gaseous refrigerant, that is directed upward along the main frame, into the compression chamber while preventing introduction of the remaining gaseous refrigerant that is circulated around the scroll body.

Description

The fixed scroll of scroll compressor, compression assembly and scroll compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scroll compressor, especially relate to a kind of fixed scroll of scroll compressor, this fixed scroll can make the gaseous refrigerant that imports in the compressor housing by suction pipe not be heated and directly be directed in the compression chamber.
Background technique
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of traditional scroll compressor vitals.Fig. 2 is the stereogram of fixed scroll among Fig. 1.
The flow direction of the gaseous refrigerant that the arrow representative as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 sucks.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, traditional scroll compressor comprises: housing 100 wherein is limited with seal space and is provided with suction pipe 101 and discharge tube 102; Compression assembly 200, it is arranged on the top of housing 100 and is suitable for the compressed gaseous refrigeration agent; And bent axle 300, it is supported by mainframe in the housing 100 and subsidiary engine frame and is suitable for drive compression assembly 200 when the rotation of its drived unit.
Compression assembly 200 comprises: moving scrollwork 201, and it is arranged on the upper surface of mainframe 400 in the housing 100 and with the upper end of bent axle 300 and is connected; And fixed scroll 202, its be arranged on the upper surface of mainframe 400 and 201 engagements of moving scrollwork so that between moving scrollwork 201 and fixed scroll 202, limit compression chamber.Adopt this structure, when moving scrollwork 201 is done moving when motion because of the rotation of bent axle 300, thereby gaseous refrigerant is imported in the compression chamber that is limited between moving scrollwork 201 and the fixed scroll 202 and is compressed in this compression chamber.
In pressing the scroll compressor of above-mentioned structure, when being formed at the suction baffle plate of mainframe 400 1 sides by the gaseous refrigerant impact in the suction pipe 101 importing housings 100, the part refrigeration agent is by the upwards guiding of direction towards compression assembly 200, and remaining gaseous refrigerant is guided downward to circulate in housing 100.
Along air-breathing baffle plate 401 upwards the part gaseous refrigerant of guiding import compression chamber 202d defined in the scroll 202c by the inlet hole 202b that is formed at scrollwork body 202a one side.On the other hand, carrying out circuit along the air-breathing baffle plate 401 downward residue gaseous refrigerants that guide in housing 100 is heated simultaneously.After this, thus the gaseous refrigerant of heating is upwards guided with the direction shown in the arrow among Fig. 2 around scrollwork body 202a circulation.Like this, the gaseous refrigerant of heating finally is imported into inlet hole 202b.
Yet, there is a problem in traditional scroll compressor by above-mentioned structure, that is, the gaseous refrigerant that impacts the suction that sucks baffle plate is not direct importing compression chamber, but along the circulation of the excircle of scrollwork body, thereby the efficient that has caused gaseous refrigerant is imported compression chamber is not high.
In addition, traditional scroll compressor makes the gaseous refrigerant of heating import compression chamber in the excircle circulation back along the scrollwork body.This has significantly reduced the volumetric efficiency of compressor, thereby causes the compressor overall performance to descend.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in view of above problem has been created the present invention, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fixed scroll of scroll compressor, this fixed scroll can make the gaseous refrigerant of suction be imported effectively in the compressor, prevents the importing of the gaseous refrigerant that heats in compressor simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fixed scroll of scroll compressor, this fixed scroll need not to install the gaseous refrigerant that additional element just can successfully import the gaseous refrigerant that sucks in the compression chamber and prevent to import heating simultaneously by the simple change of fixed scroll shape.
According to the present invention, by a kind of fixed scroll of scroll compressor is provided, above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved, and the fixed scroll of this scroll compressor comprises: the scrollwork body, and its scroll with involute is to limit compression chamber in this scrollwork body; Mounting flange, its excircle along described scrollwork body lower end forms with on the upper surface that is arranged on mainframe; And the suction portion of damming, it is configured in the mainframe compression chamber that upwards the gaseous refrigerant importing of guiding limits in the scrollwork body, wherein, this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this compression chamber that limits in this suction passage and this scrollwork body is communicated with.
Preferably, this suction baffle plate has recessed shape, and it can extend to this suction portion of damming.
Preferably, a side of this suction passage can be formed with first plane of inclination, and extend with predetermined inclination continuously from the end of this scroll this first plane of inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported this compression chamber.
Preferably, the opposite side of this suction passage can be formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported described compression chamber.
The present invention also provides a kind of compression assembly of scroll compressor, comprising: fixed scroll, and it has the involute scroll to limit compression chamber in this fixed scroll; The moving scrollwork, it is configured to the engagement of this fixed scroll so that the gaseous refrigerant that imports this compression chamber is compressed because of the moving motion of this moving scrollwork; Mounting flange, its lower end around this fixed scroll forms with on the upper surface that is arranged on mainframe; And the suction portion of damming, it is formed on this fixed scroll importing in this compression chamber along the gaseous refrigerant that this mainframe upwards guides, wherein, the gaseous refrigerant that sucks impacts the gaseous refrigerant of this suction baffle plate suction thereby the suction baffle plate is formed on a side of this mainframe partly imports in this compression chamber, and this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this suction passage is communicated with this compression chamber.
Preferably, a side of this suction passage is formed with first plane of inclination, and extend with predetermined inclination continuously from the end of this scroll this first plane of inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
Preferably, the opposite side of this suction passage is formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
The present invention also provides a kind of scroll compressor, comprising: seal casinghousing, and it is provided with suction pipe and discharge tube; Bent axle, it is arranged in this housing and by mainframe and subsidiary engine frame and supports; Compression assembly, it is connected in this bent axle and is suitable for compressing the gaseous refrigerant that sucks by this suction pipe; And the suction portion of damming, it is formed on this compression assembly so that the gaseous refrigerant that sucks impacts the suction baffle plate that is formed at this mainframe, and the gaseous refrigerant of Xi Ruing is partly imported in the compression chamber of this compression assembly qualification thus; Wherein, this compression assembly comprises: fixed scroll, and it has the involute scroll to limit compression chamber in this fixed scroll; The moving scrollwork, it is configured to the engagement of this fixed scroll so that the gaseous refrigerant that imports this compression chamber is compressed because of the moving motion of this moving scrollwork; Mounting flange, its lower end around this fixed scroll forms with on the upper surface that is arranged on this mainframe, and wherein, this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this suction passage is communicated with this compression chamber.
Preferably, a side of this suction passage is formed with first plane of inclination, and extend with predetermined inclination continuously from the end of this scroll this first plane of inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
Preferably, the opposite side of this suction passage is formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
The advantage of the fixed scroll of scroll compressor of the present invention is, it can make the gaseous refrigerant of suction be imported effectively in the compressor, prevent the importing of the gaseous refrigerant that in compressor, heats simultaneously, therefore, reach the more stable importing of gaseous refrigerant and improved the volumetric efficiency of compressor, thus the compressor performance that is improved; This fixed scroll need not the gaseous refrigerant that additional element just can successfully import the gaseous refrigerant that sucks in the compression chamber and prevent to import heating simultaneously is installed by the simple change of fixed scroll shape simultaneously, and this just has the effect of simplifying manufacture process and reducing manufacture cost.
Description of drawings
From the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and other purpose, technical characteristics and other beneficial effect of the present invention will become clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of traditional scroll compressor vitals;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of fixed scroll among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the face upwarding stereogram of fixed scroll of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of fixed scroll among Fig. 3, and this fixed scroll is connected with mainframe; And
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section that imports according to gaseous refrigerant of the present invention.
Embodiment
Now, with reference to accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 3 is the face upwarding stereogram of fixed scroll of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the stereogram of fixed scroll among Fig. 3, and this fixed scroll is connected with mainframe.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the fixed scroll 1 of scroll compressor comprises: scrollwork body 10, and it is arranged on the upper surface of mainframe 2 and is limited with compression chamber 11 therein; And the suction portion 20 of damming, this suction portion 20 of damming is formed on the scrollwork body 10 gaseous refrigerant is imported compression chamber 11.
Scrollwork body 10 has: the scroll 12 of involute wherein is limited with compression chamber 11; And mounting flange 13, its lower end around this scrollwork body 10 forms with on the upper surface that is installed in mainframe 2.
The suction gaseous refrigerant that this suction portion 20 of damming is used for only will upwards guiding from the suction baffle plate 2a that is formed at mainframe 2 one sides guides to compression chamber 11, prevents from simultaneously to import in the compression chamber 11 around scrollwork body circuit residue gaseous refrigerant.Here, sucking baffle plate 2a has recessed shape and is configured to extend to the suction portion 20 of damming.The suction portion 20 of damming comprises the remaining dividing plate (barrier) of excision after the part of these scrollwork body 10 formed mounting flanges 13 bottoms, to form suction passage 21 corresponding to the position that sucks baffle plate 2a upper end.This suction passage 21 is configured to be communicated with compression chamber 11.
Employing is by the suction portion 20 of damming of above-mentioned structure, and the gaseous refrigerant that upwards guides along the suction baffle plate 2a that is formed at mainframe 2 one sides impacts dividing plate 22 so that it directly guides in the compression chamber 11 by suction passage 21.And this dividing plate 22 prevents to import suction passage 21 around scrollwork body 10 circuit heated gaseous refrigeration agents.
One side of suction passage 21 is formed with predetermined inclination from scroll 12 terminal plane of inclination 23 of extending continuously.The opposite side of suction passage 21 also is formed with a plane of inclination 24 that tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to plane of inclination 23.
Plane of inclination 23 and 24 is used to make gaseous refrigerant more successfully to import by suction passage 21 in the compression chamber 11 defined in the scrollwork bodies 10 from the suction baffle plate 2a of mainframe 2.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the importing of gaseous refrigerant of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 5, import to suction gaseous refrigerant in the housing 3 by being arranged to and upwards guided via being located at suction pipe 3a on the housing 3 towards the suction baffle plate 2a of the mainframe 2 of suction pipe 3a.Upwards the gaseous refrigerant of guiding impacts dividing plate 22, is imported in the compression chamber 11 of the scroll 12 that is formed on the scrollwork body 10 by suction passage 21 thus.
On the other hand, the residue gaseous refrigerant that guides downwards along suction baffle plate 2a is heated and circulates in compressor simultaneously.Then, the gaseous refrigerant of heating is upwards guided, and around 10 circulations of scrollwork body.In such cases, because dividing plate 22 has blocked the passage that leads to suction passage 21, the gaseous refrigerant of heating can not guide in the compression chamber 11.As a result, the suction portion 20 of damming of the present invention makes and is drawn in the housing 3 and impacts the gaseous refrigerant that sucks baffle plate 2a and can directly import in the compression chamber 11 by dividing plate 22 and suction passage 21, prevents the importing of the gaseous refrigerant of heating in housing 3 simultaneously fully.
From the above description obviously as can be seen, the invention provides a kind of fixed scroll of scroll compressor, this fixed scroll can make the gaseous refrigerant of suction successfully import in the compression chamber, simultaneously prevent to import the residue gaseous refrigerant that in compressor, heats fully, therefore, reach the more stable importing of gaseous refrigerant and improved the volumetric efficiency of compressor, thus the compressor performance that is improved.
In addition, according to the present invention, the simple change by the fixed scroll shape need not to install additional element, and this fixed scroll is just realized easily that the gaseous refrigerant that will suck is directed into effectively and prevented simultaneously the importing of heated gaseous refrigeration agent in the compression chamber fully.This just has the effect of simplifying manufacture process and reducing manufacture cost.
Although the description-based purpose of the preferred embodiments of the present invention discloses, but those skilled in the art should be realized that, only otherwise break away from, can carry out various modifications, increase and replacement to the present invention as the disclosed scope and spirit of the present invention of appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. the fixed scroll of a scroll compressor comprises:
The scrollwork body, its scroll with involute is to limit compression chamber in this scrollwork body;
Mounting flange, its excircle along this scrollwork body lower end forms;
The suction portion of damming, its side of this mounting flange form and be suitable for will along mainframe upwards the gaseous refrigerant of guiding import in this compression chamber, wherein, this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this compression chamber that limits in this suction passage and this scrollwork body is communicated with.
2. fixed scroll as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a side of this suction passage is formed with first plane of inclination, and extend with predetermined inclination continuously from the end of this scroll this first plane of inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
3. fixed scroll as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the opposite side of this suction passage is formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
4. the compression assembly of a scroll compressor comprises:
Fixed scroll, it has the involute scroll to limit compression chamber in this fixed scroll;
The moving scrollwork, it is configured to the engagement of this fixed scroll so that the gaseous refrigerant that imports this compression chamber is compressed because of the moving motion of this moving scrollwork;
Mounting flange, its lower end around this fixed scroll forms with on the upper surface that is arranged on mainframe; And
The suction portion of damming, it is formed on this fixed scroll importing in this compression chamber along the gaseous refrigerant that this mainframe upwards guides, wherein, the gaseous refrigerant that sucks impacts the gaseous refrigerant of this suction baffle plate suction thereby the suction baffle plate is formed on a side of this mainframe partly imports in this compression chamber, and this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this suction passage is communicated with this compression chamber.
5. compression assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein, a side of this suction passage is formed with first plane of inclination, and extend with predetermined inclination continuously from the end of this scroll this first plane of inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
6. compression assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the opposite side of this suction passage is formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
7. scroll compressor comprises:
Seal casinghousing, it is provided with suction pipe and discharge tube;
Bent axle, it is arranged in this housing and by mainframe and subsidiary engine frame and supports;
Compression assembly, it is connected in this bent axle and is suitable for compressing the gaseous refrigerant that sucks by this suction pipe; And
The suction portion of damming, it is formed on this compression assembly so that the gaseous refrigerant that sucks impacts the suction baffle plate that is formed at this mainframe, and the gaseous refrigerant of Xi Ruing is partly imported in the compression chamber of this compression assembly qualification thus;
Wherein, this compression assembly comprises:
Fixed scroll, it has the involute scroll to limit compression chamber in this fixed scroll;
The moving scrollwork, it is configured to the engagement of this fixed scroll so that the gaseous refrigerant that imports this compression chamber is compressed because of the moving motion of this moving scrollwork;
Mounting flange, its lower end around this fixed scroll forms with on the upper surface that is arranged on this mainframe, and wherein, this suction portion of damming comprises dividing plate and suction passage, this suction passage forms by the part bottom of excising this mounting flange, and this suction passage is communicated with this compression chamber.
8. scroll compressor as claimed in claim 7, wherein, a side of this suction passage is formed with first plane of inclination, and the end that stop from this volume this first plane of inclination extends continuously with predetermined inclination, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
9. scroll compressor as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the opposite side of this suction passage is formed with second plane of inclination, and this second plane of inclination tilts with predetermined inclination with respect to this scroll, by this suction passage gaseous refrigerant is imported in this compression chamber.
CNB2005100915552A 2005-03-30 2005-08-23 Fixed scroll of scroll compressor Expired - Fee Related CN100406741C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050026583 2005-03-30
KR1020050026583A KR100696123B1 (en) 2005-03-30 2005-03-30 A fixed scroll for scroll compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1840913A CN1840913A (en) 2006-10-04
CN100406741C true CN100406741C (en) 2008-07-30

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US (1) US20060222545A1 (en)
JP (1) JP4880955B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100696123B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100406741C (en)

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US9890784B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-02-13 Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh Cast-in offset fixed scroll intake opening
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US11236748B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-02-01 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having directed suction
US11767838B2 (en) 2019-06-14 2023-09-26 Copeland Lp Compressor having suction fitting
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US11248605B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2022-02-15 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having shell fitting
US11619228B2 (en) 2021-01-27 2023-04-04 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having directed suction
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Publication number Publication date
KR20060104431A (en) 2006-10-09
CN1840913A (en) 2006-10-04
JP4880955B2 (en) 2012-02-22
KR100696123B1 (en) 2007-03-22
US20060222545A1 (en) 2006-10-05
JP2006283753A (en) 2006-10-19

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