CN100406152C - Method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment - Google Patents
Method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN100406152C CN100406152C CNB031248667A CN03124866A CN100406152C CN 100406152 C CN100406152 C CN 100406152C CN B031248667 A CNB031248667 A CN B031248667A CN 03124866 A CN03124866 A CN 03124866A CN 100406152 C CN100406152 C CN 100406152C
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- steel bar
- straightening
- hot rolled
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- longitudinal rib
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment. The equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs comprises a prestraightening mechanism and a longitudinal rib guiding mechanism, wherein the prestraightening mechanism 2 is provided with a prestraightening roller set 1; the longitudinal rib guiding mechanism 5 is provided with a guiding roller 6; a roller 3 and a guide rail 4 are arranged between the prestraightening mechanism 2 and the longitudinal rib guiding mechanism 5. Compared with the background art, the present invention has the advantages that because after hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs enters the guiding roller from the prestraightening roller set at least 0.4 meter away, the guiding roller is equivalent to carrying out negative torsion on a section of at least 0.4-meter steel bar; so long as certain torque force is applied on the steel bar on a longitudinal rib, continuously guiding can be carried out on the steel bar through the longitudinal rib so as to avoid the distortion of the longitudinal rib of the steel bar and the serious injury of the longitudinal rib and a transverse rib of the steel bar so as to ensure that qualified steel bars can be straightened in following steps; meanwhile, because the roller and the guide rail are arranged between the prestraightening mechanism and the longitudinal rib guiding mechanism, the tail end of a coil can effectively be avoided from knotting or swinging injuring people caused by out of control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire rod method for aligning and equipment, particularly hot rolled ribbed bar straightening method and equipment.
Background technology
Since the Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Metallurgical Industry have united nineteen ninety-five since the emphasis of issuing the documents applies hot rolled ribbed steel bar (the particularly new III grade reinforcing steel of 400Mpa), hot rolled ribbed steel bar is coiled the vertical rib distortion in uncoiling aligning back, the problem of longitudinal and transverse rib major injury has become building industry and metallurgical industry a great problem, though this difficult problem is not resolved through the several years effort of numerous producer always.
Hot rolled ribbed steel bar is the cross rib that a kind of existing common reinforcing bar has, the wire rod that the vertical rib of two projection symmetries is arranged again, 6 millimeters of Φ are arranged, 8 millimeters of Φ, 10 millimeters of Φ, 12 millimeters of Φ, 14 millimeters of Φ and Φ wait all size for 16 millimeters, it is after the roll pressed shaping of axially being rotated along rod iron under 900 ℃ of high temperature, linearlyly go out roll and enter rotating spirality " spinneret ", draw along this pipe and to enclose in the shape of a spiral that shape advances, when changing into screw by rectilinear motion, do reversing of 360 ° on every circle towards a direction, the cooling afterboarding is that hot rolled ribbed steel bar is coiled.Relevant producer adopted several different methods when this reinforcing bar of aligning: will coiling by traditional method of having is placed on the rotating disk, send into rotation frame straightening mechanism after surrounding edge launches and align along coiling, because this method of deploying has kept original the reversing of reinforcing bar, and smoothing roll or aligning piece are done spiral rolling at rebar surface, so the vertical rib in aligning back reverses, longitudinal and transverse rib damage is serious; To coil along its every circle of having axially launches to have fixedly to align in the posture equipment for straightening, fixedly the posture equipment for straightening comprises pay off rack, receives guide frame, pre-straightening mechanism, vertical rib guiding mechanism, haulage gear, straightening mechanism, shut-off mechanism and blanking mechanism, this method of deploying is equivalent to be changed into by rectilinear motion from the reinforcing bar that roll comes out the inverse process of screw, and smoothing roll rolls along the reinforcing bar direction of motion at rebar surface, so avoided the damage of longitudinal and transverse rib to a certain extent.But still there is a following deficiency:
1,, only considers the distance of each device from the compactness of a whole set of equipment for straightening, the angle of being convenient to Operation and maintenance because when the design and installation equipment for straightening.Usually, the distance the guide roller in the vertical rib guiding mechanism is a 0.1-0.2 rice from pre-straightening mechanism pre-straightening roller group to the main frame rear portion.Like this, the reinforcing bar that comes out from pre-straightening roller group will enter guide roller immediately.Because hot rolled ribbed steel bar is coiled along the axial expansion of every circle and by after the pre-straightening roller group, vertical rib is the state that reverses and advances, and the bigger distorting stress of existence, at this moment allow reinforcing bar enter guide roller immediately by its vertical rib, be equivalent to guide roller to one section counter turning round of very short reinforcing bar, because the working face of guide roller is to act on the two sides and root basic circle of steel longitudinal rib, certainly will to apply bigger circumferential torsion to reinforcing bar, promptly vertical rib is applied bigger horizontal shear force, when this torsion arrived to a certain degree greatly, not only short but also thin vertical rib might be cut off.Its consequence is, vertical rib departs from the guide roller working portion, steel longitudinal rib can not get continuous steerable, non-circular reinforcing bar is the state that is twisting and can't advances according to the track of setting, rib will be damaged by pressure in length and breadth, follow-up work step can't be aligned out qualified reinforcing bar, causes the steel longitudinal rib distortion, the major injury of longitudinal and transverse rib;
2. after coiling the pre-straightening roller group of tail end from pre-straightening mechanism and coming out, coil tail end because easy knotting out of hand or swing are hurted sb.'s feelings.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides hot rolled ribbed bar straightening method.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: according to being determined that by the cross-sectional area size of aligning reinforcing bar pre-straightening roller group is far and near to the distance between the guide roller, by big then between the two the distance of the cross-sectional area of aligning reinforcing bar, it is near to be aligned little then between the two the distance of the cross-sectional area of reinforcing bar.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of steel longitudinal rib of avoiding and twists the equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib of longitudinal and transverse rib major injury.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib comprises pre-straightening mechanism and vertical rib guiding mechanism, pre-straightening roller group is arranged in the pre-straightening mechanism, on the vertical rib guiding mechanism guide roller is arranged, pre-straightening roller group is at least 0.4 meter to the distance between the guide roller.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: pre-straightening roller group is a 0.5-10 rice to the distance between the guide roller.
The present invention further technical scheme is: pre-straightening roller group is a 0.6-8 rice to the distance between the guide roller.
The further again technical scheme of the present invention is: when the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 6-8 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group is a 0.7-1.5 rice to the distance between the guide roller; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 8-12 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group is a 1.5-3 rice to the distance between the guide roller; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 12-16 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 6-16 millimeter, serve as according to determining that from pre-straightening roller group to the distance the guide roller, promptly pre-straightening roller group is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller just with the required distance of aligning 16 millimeters reinforcing bars of Φ.Because the distorting stress of reinforcing bar is directly proportional with the cross-sectional area of reinforcing bar approximately.
For avoiding coiling the tail end knotting or swing and hurt sb.'s feelings, between pre-straightening mechanism and vertical rib guiding mechanism, establish roller and guide rail.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compares background technology is: because hot rolled ribbed steel bar enters behind at least 0.4 meter guide roller from pre-straightening roller group, be equivalent to guide roller one section at least 0.4 meter reinforcing bar is carried out detorsion, because the reinforcing bar through pre-straightening also exists certain windup-degree and distorting stress, when reinforcing bar was applied anti-torsion, the length between its needed power and two impetus was inversely proportional to.As long as on vertical rib, reinforcing bar is applied certain torsion, just can carry out continuous steerable to reinforcing bar by vertical rib, avoid the steel longitudinal rib distortion, the major injury of longitudinal and transverse rib guarantees that follow-up work step aligns out qualified reinforcing bar.Simultaneously, owing between pre-straightening mechanism and vertical rib guiding mechanism, establish roller and guide rail, can effectively avoid coiling tail end because out of hand and knotting or swing are hurted sb.'s feelings.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment one:
As shown in drawings: equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib comprises pre-straightening mechanism 2 and vertical rib guiding mechanism 5, pre-straightening roller group 1 is arranged in the pre-straightening mechanism 2, on the vertical rib guiding mechanism 5 guide roller 6 is arranged, be provided with roller 3 and guide rail 4 between pre-straightening mechanism 2 and the vertical rib guiding mechanism 5, guide rail 4 leads to the vertical rib guiding mechanism 5 of main frame rear side from pre-straightening mechanism 2 bottoms.Pre-straightening roller group 1 can be one group, also can be more than one group, and its pressure roller axis can the parallel, horizontal face, also can vertical level.
When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 6-8 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group 1 is a 0.7-1.5 rice to the distance between the guide roller 6.
Coil by the spiral status after launching when hot rolled ribbed steel bar, change into basic linear state, and by after the pre-straightening roller group 1, its vertical rib still is twisting states and exists bigger distorting stress to enter guide roller 6.Because pre-straightening roller group 1 has 0.7-1.5 rice to the distance between the guide roller 6, also just be equivalent to pre-straightening roller group 1 and guide roller 6 and clamp counter the turning round in reinforcing bar two ends of a certain section 0.7-1.5 rice respectively, because this torsion and reinforcing bar length are inversely proportional to, so this moment, the guide roller working face only needed reinforcing bar two vertical rib sides are imposed less cross force, and being enough to bear this power, steel longitudinal rib can not be cut off, guide roller 6 just can be well on and continuous guiding to steel longitudinal rib, it is advanced according to the straight path of setting, make follow-up work step align out the maximum torsion resistance of vertical rib and be no more than 20 °, the undamaged qualified reinforcing bar of cross rib.After coiling the reinforcing bar tail end and entering pre-straightening roller group 1, pre-straightening mechanism 2 is along with reinforcing bar drives to the main frame rear side, after waiting to coil the reinforcing bar tail end and entering guide roller 6, pre-straightening mechanism 2 sails also original position again, and this measure can be avoided coiling the reinforcing bar tail end and hurt sb.'s feelings from come out back knotting or swing of pre-straightening roller group 1.
Embodiment two: when the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 8-12 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group 1 is a 1.5-3 rice to the distance between the guide roller 6.All the other are with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: when the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 12-16 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group 1 is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller 6.All the other are with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: when the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Φ 6-16 millimeter, serve as according to determining that from pre-straightening roller group to the distance the guide roller, promptly pre-straightening roller group is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller with the required distance of aligning 16 millimeters reinforcing bars of Φ just.All the other are with embodiment one.
The present invention to the contribution of prior art is: determine that according to the diameter of reinforcing bar pre-straightening roller group is to the distance between the guide roller.Because on the angle that overcomes reinforcing bar torsion, distance between the two is good, helps guide roller reinforcing bar is carried out detorsion; But consider that from the angle of a whole set of equipment for straightening compactness whole unit takes up space can not be too big.So distance between the two should suit, both should not be too far away, also should not be too near.If align the reinforcing bar of 16 millimeters of Φ and following all size simultaneously with playscript with stage directions invention, should serve as according to determining that from pre-straightening roller group to the distance the guide roller, promptly distance between the two is comparatively suitable with 3-5 rice then with aligning 16 millimeters reinforcing bars of Φ required distance.
Claims (3)
1. equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib, it comprises pre-straightening mechanism and vertical rib guiding mechanism, and pre-straightening roller group is arranged in the pre-straightening mechanism, on the vertical rib guiding mechanism guide roller is arranged, and it is characterized in that pre-straightening roller group is at least 0.4 meter to the distance between the guide roller.
2. equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib according to claim 1 is characterized in that pre-straightening roller group is a 0.5-10 rice to the distance between the guide roller.
3. equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib according to claim 2 is characterized in that pre-straightening roller group is a 0.7-1.5 rice to the distance between the guide roller when the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Ф 6-8 millimeter; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Ф 8-12 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group is a 1.5-3 rice to the distance between the guide roller; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Ф 12-16 millimeter, pre-straightening roller group is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller; When the hot rolled ribbed steel bar of aligning Ф 6-16 millimeter, serve as according to determining that from pre-straightening roller group to the distance the guide roller, promptly pre-straightening roller group is a 3-5 rice to the distance between the guide roller just with the required distance of aligning 16 millimeters reinforcing bars of Ф.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031248667A CN100406152C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031248667A CN100406152C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710102724 Division CN101049626A (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib |
| CNB2007101027251A Division CN100418662C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Hot rolled ribbed bar straightening method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1600473A CN1600473A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN100406152C true CN100406152C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031248667A Expired - Fee Related CN100406152C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar having ribs and equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100406152C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102114504B (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-09-26 | 苏州塞维拉上吴电梯轨道系统有限公司 | Semi-automatic torsion straightening machine for T-shaped guide rail |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3916662A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1975-11-04 | Welland Iron & Metal Co | Apparatus for straightening and cutting reinforcing bar |
| US5617754A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-04-08 | Kenneth A. Kauffman | Single stage two plane coiled reinforcing bar stock straightener |
| CN2465832Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-12-19 | 张光伟 | Hot rolled ribbed bar straightener |
| CN1431063A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2003-07-23 | 曲海涛 | Duplex type machine for straightening and cutting off reinforcing steel bars |
| CN2661335Y (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2004-12-08 | 张光伟 | Straightening device of hot rolled reinforced bar with rib |
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 CN CNB031248667A patent/CN100406152C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3916662A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1975-11-04 | Welland Iron & Metal Co | Apparatus for straightening and cutting reinforcing bar |
| US5617754A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-04-08 | Kenneth A. Kauffman | Single stage two plane coiled reinforcing bar stock straightener |
| CN2465832Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-12-19 | 张光伟 | Hot rolled ribbed bar straightener |
| CN1431063A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2003-07-23 | 曲海涛 | Duplex type machine for straightening and cutting off reinforcing steel bars |
| CN2661335Y (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2004-12-08 | 张光伟 | Straightening device of hot rolled reinforced bar with rib |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1600473A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hengyang Weili Reinforcing Machine Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Guangwei Contract record no.: 2011430000078 Denomination of invention: Equipment for straightening hot rolled reinforcing steel bar with rib Granted publication date: 20080730 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20050330 Record date: 20110613 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20180925 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |