Background technology
Electronic package material claims the thermal control material again, is a kind of encapsulating material with low-expansion coefficient and high conduction, heat conductivility that is used for microelectronics industry, and military thermal controls apparatus also needs this material.Development along with electronics industry, particularly the raising of integrated circuit packaging density and high-power are all more and more stricter to the requirement of electronic package material, traditional homogenous material can't satisfy the requirement to the material combination property, and the combination property advantage of composite uniqueness has obtained to pay attention to widely.
Copper/molybdenum/copper is a kind of " sandwich " structure, and core is a metal molybdenum, and is two-sided coated with copper coin.This material had both had the low bulk performance of molybdenum, the high conduction, the heat conductivility that have copper again, and the not high problem of compactness that has encapsulating materials such as W/Cu, Mo/Cu, SiC/Al hardly, can adjust its thermal coefficient of expansion and thermal conductivity by the thickness of adjusting molybdenum, copper, but have characteristics such as high strength punch forming simultaneously concurrently.At present, the production technology of copper/molybdenum/carbon/carbon-copper composite material has liquid-solid in conjunction with rolling, as publication number is CN1408485A, the patent that open day is on April 9th, 2003 is described, at first copper coin and molybdenum ingot are placed graphite mo(u)ld, be heated to the copper coin fusing, rolling again technology is prepared into copper/molybdenum/copper product after the cooling.But this method production process is various, and the surface quality and the rolling back THICKNESS CONTROL of fusing cooling back copper coin are relatively poor, particularly are restricted when the composite of preparation molybdenum layer and copper layer thickness large percentage.United States Patent (USP) (US4950554, US4988392, US4957823) be to adopt the welding milling method to prepare the copper composite material of molybdenum and copper, the present invention compares, increased the operation of welding before rolling in the United States Patent (USP), rolling mill practice is comparatively complicated, to the also raising greatly of requirement of rolling equipment, increase the difficulty of implementing, strengthened the preparation cost of material accordingly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production process to simplify, shorten the production cycle, production efficiency height, the method for the copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material of the preparation special layers thickness rate example that cost is low.Its finished product has high heat conduction, high strength, the special thickness ratio, and size adaptability and high conformity, yield rate height, punching performance are good, have the thermal coefficient of expansion and the thermal conductivity that are complementary with semi-conducting material simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is to comprise surface treatment, plating or spraying, annealing, cold rolling, five steps of subsequent treatment, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A, surface treatment: with thickness is the molybdenum plate process surface treatment of 0.1-1mm, removes the dirt on surface, obtains certain cleannes and different roughness, reaches the purpose that strengthens combined strength bination.
B, plating or spraying: thickness is the oxygen-free copper layer of 0.01-0.25mm in molybdenum plate electroplating surface or spraying;
C, annealing: under vacuum or gas shield state, will to reach the elimination material stress, purify the surface and be next step cold rolling preparing through electroplating or the copper/molybdenum/copper composite plate of spraying annealing in process 1.5 hours under 500-900 ℃ of temperature.
D, cold rolling: cold rolling through the 2-10 passage on four-high mill annealed composite plate, to obtain the dimensions that final finished requires, its width is 50mm-300mm, and the thickness of described final finished is 0.1-1mm.
E, subsequent treatment: comprise mainly and cut limit, annealing, aligning, check that with the final finished that obtains to meet the demands, the thickness ratio of above-mentioned finished product sheet material copper/molybdenum/copper is 1: 4: 1~1: 6: 1.
Gas described in the said method is a kind of in hydrogen, nitrogen, the argon gas.
The present invention compared with prior art has production process and simplifies, and the production cycle shortens, production efficiency height, the advantage that cost is low; The high heat conduction of its finished product, high strength have the special thickness ratio, and size adaptability and high conformity, yield rate height, punching performance are good, have the thermal coefficient of expansion that is complementary with semi-conducting material and the advantage of thermal conductivity simultaneously.The thickness that can produce molybdenum layer and copper layer with this method is than the copper/molybdenum/copper multilayer material greater than 1: 4: 1.Specific as follows:
1, adopt plating or spraying-rolling mill practice to prepare copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package material, can prepare the copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package material that coats the rolling special thickness ratio that is difficult to prepare in back with conventional, the ratio of its molybdenum layer and copper layer was greater than 1: 4: 1, and satisfy high heat conduction, high-intensity performance requirement.
2, thermal conductivity and thermal coefficient of expansion can be controlled by the thickness proportion of copper, molybdenum layer, make copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material of preparing have thermal coefficient of expansion and the thermal conductivity that is complementary with various semiconductor chips.
3, copper/molybdenum of preparing/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material possesses good punching performance, has improved the mouldability and the production efficiency of part.
4, adopt plating or spraying process production of copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package material, simplified production process, shortened the production cycle, help improving production efficiency of products and control cost.
The specific embodiment
Method produced according to the present invention has prepared the finished product of 3 batches of copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite materials, in order to contrast conveniently, will adopt also the listing in the table of copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material end properties of art methods preparation.Wherein table 1 is dimensions and the step of preparation process and the process parameter table of the copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material of the present invention and prior art for preparing, and table 2 is for adopting preparation method's gained copper molybdenum copper product end properties index of the present invention and prior art performance indications contrast table.Wherein conical cup test value CCV is a parameter that embodies material Sheet Metal Forming Technology performance, concrete experiment method is by steel ball sample to be washed into the awl cup, when finding material breaks, stop test, measure the maximum dimension D cmax and the minimum diameter Dcmin of rim of a cup, and calculate conical cup test value CCV with CCV=(Dcmax+Dcmin)/2.According to experimental principle, conical cup test value CCV is big more, and expression material punching performance is good more, and sequence number 1-3# is the embodiment of the invention in the above-mentioned tabulation, and 4-5# is the prior art Comparative Examples.
The dimensions of table 1 the present invention and prior art copper/molybdenum/copper/molybdenum/copper electronic package composite material and step of preparation process and process parameter table
Table 2 adopts the performance and the prior art performance comparison table of preparation method's gained copper molybdenum copper product of the present invention
Sequence number |
Conical cup test value CCV (mm) |
Copper molybdenum copper product thermal conductivity W/m.K |
Thermal coefficient of expansion (/K) |
1 |
26 |
218 |
6.1 |
2 |
25 |
210 |
5.9 |
3 |
22 |
208 |
5.7 |
4 |
18 |
194 |
6.5 |
5 |
20 |
225 |
6.9 |