CN100403926C - Composite nutrient food with corn as main material and producing process thereof - Google Patents
Composite nutrient food with corn as main material and producing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100403926C CN100403926C CNB031112455A CN03111245A CN100403926C CN 100403926 C CN100403926 C CN 100403926C CN B031112455 A CNB031112455 A CN B031112455A CN 03111245 A CN03111245 A CN 03111245A CN 100403926 C CN100403926 C CN 100403926C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a composite nutrient food by using corn as a main material, and a preparing method. The composite nutrient food is a product formed and processed by that fine corn powder is used as a main material, coarse grain powder such as black rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat, etc., a plant concentrated solution of green alga, sea kelp, etc. with a pH value which is adjusted into 4 to 7, or one of dried potato powder, sweet potato powder, cattle powder, fish powder, egg powder, etc. is used as an auxiliary material, and the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed, are stirred, are matured, are puffed, are extruded, etc. Particularly, the present invention comprises a powder-shaped corn embryo with nutrient ingredients. Because the end work process of the present invention is different, products with different purposes can be processed, such as composite nutrient noodles can be formed by being cut according to the prescribed length after the extrusion work process, and composite nutrient rice can be formed by slice cutting, dryness and pulverization; composite nutrient rice powder which can be taken and infused by cold and hot water can be formed by that the rice is pulverized into a powder shape. The present invention has the characteristics of rich nutrition, good mouth feel, easy digestion, different fragrance because of different auxiliary materials, etc.; thereby, the present invention can effectively improve people's monotonous staple food structure.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of food, particularly a kind of composite nutrient food and processing method thereof.
Background technology:
Owing to being satiated with food reasons such as condition such as main history restriction and storage, circulation, transportation, weather and politics, religion, monistic staple food structure is being arranged human eating habit always, and human essential nutrition is accustomed to into the excessive absorption of simple nutrition.In order to improve the simple staple food structure of people, the artificial compounded Nutritive Rice is arisen at the historic moment, and does not appear in the newspapers as yet and the very abundant corn of resource is the composite nutrient food of main material.
Corn is one of three generalized grains in the world, and its protein content is higher than rice, and the content of vitamin A also is higher than rice, wheat and sorghum rice.It's a pity because aspect such as adherence is poorer than flour and rice such as rice in its crisp sense, oral cavity, and the hardness height, chew reason people such as more painstaking, non-digestible and be reluctant it is used as staple food.Moreover, corn is referred and synthesized when the flour and rice such as rice, millet boiling together, because its skin powder and ash content solidify easily, and its rehydration time has difference and the digestion time difference, therefore also need in advance to soak a period of time, this has obviously increased some troubles to people.The plumule of tool nutrition is not used in the corn more regrettably, and this is owing to the shortcoming reason on the process technology is at present lost in the polished rice process.
For above-mentioned reasons, corn is mainly used in the animal feed or the raw material of industry at present, and the nutrition that corn itself is had fails to be widely used.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned present situation, and providing a kind of is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, and discloses its processing method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Composite nutrient food of the present invention is to be major ingredient with the refined corn powder, with black rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat, millet, sorghum rice, the combination of coarse cereals powder or be adjusted to the yellow elm of 4-7 through PH more than two kinds in the glutinous millet, bamboo, date, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Chinese chestnut, carrot, onion, the perillaseed leaf, mushroom, green alga, a kind of or mealy potato in the plant concentrates such as sea-tangle, sweet potato powder, powdered beef, fish meal, a kind of in the things such as egg is auxiliary material, stir through mixing, slaking, expanded, the goods that processes such as extruding process, wherein the weight portion of major ingredient is 50%-95%, and the weight portion of auxiliary material is 5%-50%.
The present invention also includes the mealy corn plumule, and the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 50%-90%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-10%, auxiliary material are 5%-40%.
The processing method of composite nutrient food of the present invention includes operations such as mixing stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding, wherein
(1) mix stirring---will prepare burden and after the mixing mixing water temperature will be transferred to 30 ℃-40 ℃ in proportion, under semi-wet and surface state, carry out 5-10 minute high speed centrifugation and face afterwards;
(2) slaking, expanded, extruding---gained material in (1) is extruded with the expanded extruder of noodles, its diameter is 0.1cm-5cm, extruding divides two steps to carry out, first step is through expanding apparatus, its temperature is adjusted into 100 ℃-155 ℃, second step is pushed built-in temperature with cooling water with helical axis and is controlled to be 100 ℃-165 ℃ through the helical axis extruder, enters before second step to make the noodles cooling and moisture is reduced to 25%-30% with hair-dryer.
And the difference of terminal operation and can process the goods of various different purposes in the present invention processing, such as after the extrusion process in accordance with regulations length cut off and can form the compound nutritional noodles; The compound nutritional ground rice that is ground into rice size behind the chip drying or can forms compound nutritional rice or all can take after mixing it with water when Powdered with hot and cold water.
That the present invention has is nutritious, mouthfeel good, easy digestion, because of characteristics such as auxiliary material difference fragrance is different, can improve the staple food structure of people's dullness effectively.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Composite nutrient food of the present invention is to be major ingredient with the refined corn powder, with in black rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat, millet, sorghum rice, the glutinous millet more than two kinds the coarse cereals powder be combined as auxiliary material, through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, wherein the weight portion of major ingredient is 50%-95%, and the weight portion of auxiliary material is 5%-50%.Its processing method includes operations such as mixing stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding, wherein
(1) mix stirring---will prepare burden and after the mixing mixing water temperature will be transferred to 30 ℃-40 ℃ in proportion, under semi-wet and surface state, carry out 5-10 minute high speed centrifugation and face afterwards;
(2) slaking, expanded, extruding---gained material in (1) is extruded with the expanded extruder of noodles, its diameter is 0.1cm-5cm, extruding divides two steps to carry out, first step is through expanding apparatus, its temperature is adjusted into 100 ℃-155 ℃, second step is pushed built-in temperature with cooling water with helical axis and is controlled to be 100 ℃-165 ℃ through the helical axis extruder, enters before second step to make the noodles cooling and moisture is reduced to 25%-30% with hair-dryer.
Length is cut off and is promptly formed the compound nutritional noodles in accordance with regulations after above-mentioned operation, and it is long that these noodles are cut into 0.3cm-5cm, it is 7%-12% that oven dry afterwards or air dry or freeze drying become its water content, this is ground into rice size again or forms compound nutritional rice or compound nutritional ground rice when Powdered.
Embodiment 2
Composite nutrient food of the present invention be with materials such as refined corn powder, mealy corn plumule, black rice flour, buckwheat, fine flours through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 50%-70%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-8%, black rice flour are that 5%-8%, buckwheat are that 10%-15%, fine flour are 10%-30%.Its processing method and end prod are described with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Composite nutrient food of the present invention be with coarse cereals powder such as refined corn powder, mealy corn plumule, black rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat, millet, sorghum rice, glutinous millet through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, wherein the weight portion of each component is as follows respectively:
Refined corn powder 50%-70%, mealy corn plumule 5%-8%, black rice flour 5%-8%, glutinous rice flour 4%-10%, buckwheat 5%-15%, millet powder 4%-15%, Chinese sorghum ground rice 3%-15%, glutinous millet powder 3%-15%.Its processing method and end prod are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Composite nutrient food of the present invention is to be major ingredient with the refined corn powder, with a kind of in the plant concentrates such as the yellow elm that is adjusted to 4-7 through PH, bamboo, date, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Chinese chestnut, carrot, onion, perillaseed leaf, mushroom, green alga, sea-tangle be auxiliary material through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, wherein the weight portion of each component is as follows respectively:
Refined corn powder 80%-95%, auxiliary material 5%-15%, and wherein auxiliary material adds after will being diluted to the 5%-15% concentrate, the processing method of present embodiment and end prod are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Composite nutrient food of the present invention be with refined corn powder, mealy corn plumule, through PH be adjusted in the plant concentrates such as green alga, sea-tangle of 4-7 a kind of for auxiliary material through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, wherein the weight portion of each component is as follows respectively:
Refined corn powder is that 80%-90%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-10%, auxiliary material are 5%-8%, and wherein auxiliary material adds after will being diluted to the 5%-15% concentrate.The processing method of present embodiment and end prod are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Composite nutrient food of the present invention is that the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 50%-85%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-8%, auxiliary material are 15%-30% with a kind of through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process in the materials such as refined corn powder, mealy corn plumule and mealy potato, sweet potato powder, powdered beef, fish meal, egg.Its processing method and end prod are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Composite nutrient food of the present invention is to be major ingredient with refined corn powder and mealy corn plumule, with a kind of in the things such as mealy potato, sweet potato powder, powdered beef, fish meal, egg be auxiliary material, through mixing the goods that processes such as stirring, slaking, expanded, extruding process, the weight portion of each component is that refined corn powder is 90% respectively, the mealy corn plumule is 5%, auxiliary material is 5%.Its processing method and end prod are with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is characterized in that with the refined corn powder being major ingredient, with black rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat, millet, sorghum rice, the combination of coarse cereals powder or be adjusted to the yellow elm of 4-7 through PH more than two kinds in the glutinous millet, bamboo, date, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Chinese chestnut, carrot, onion, the perillaseed leaf, mushroom, green alga, a kind of or mealy potato in the plant concentrate of sea-tangle, sweet potato powder, powdered beef, fish meal, a kind of in the egg is auxiliary material, stir through mixing, slaking, expanded, the goods that extrusion process processes, wherein the weight portion of major ingredient is 50%-95%, the weight portion of auxiliary material is 5%-50%, described mixing process is after raw material is mixed in proportion the mixing water temperature to be transferred to 30 ℃-40 ℃, carries out 5-10 minute high speed centrifugation and face afterwards under semi-wet and surface state; Described slaking, expanded, extrusion process are the gained material to be stirred in mixing extrude with the expanded extruder of noodles, its diameter is 0.1cm-5cm, extruding divides two steps to carry out, first step is through expanding apparatus, its temperature is adjusted into 100 ℃-155 ℃, second step is pushed built-in temperature with cooling water with helical axis and is controlled to be 100 ℃-165 ℃ through the helical axis extruder, enters before second step to make the noodles cooling and moisture is reduced to 25%-30% with hair-dryer.
2. according to claim 1 is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is characterized in that also including the mealy corn plumule, wherein the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 50%-90%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-10%, auxiliary material are 5%-40%.
3. according to claim 2 is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is characterized in that auxiliary material is black rice flour, glutinous rice flour, buckwheat, millet powder, Chinese sorghum ground rice, glutinous millet powder, the weight portion of each component is respectively refined corn powder 50%-70%, mealy corn plumule 5%-8%, black rice flour 5%-8%, glutinous rice flour 4%-10%, buckwheat 5%-15%, millet powder 4%-15%, Chinese sorghum ground rice 3%-15%, glutinous millet powder 3%-15%.
4. according to claim 2 is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is characterized in that auxiliary material is to be adjusted into a kind of in green alga that 4-7, concentration are 5%-15%, the sea-tangle concentrate dilution through pH value, the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 80%-90%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-10%, auxiliary material are 5%-8%.
5. according to claim 2 is the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is characterized in that auxiliary material is a powdered beef, and the weight portion of each component is respectively that refined corn powder is that 50%-85%, mealy corn plumule are that 5%-8%, auxiliary material are 15%-30%.
According in the claim 1 to 5 any one described be the processing method of the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, include and mix stirring, slaking, expanded, extrusion process, it is characterized in that
(1) mix stirring---after raw material is mixed in proportion the mixing water temperature is transferred to 30 ℃-40 ℃, under semi-wet and surface state, carries out 5-10 minute high speed centrifugation and face afterwards;
(2) slaking, expanded, extruding---gained material in (1) is extruded with the expanded extruder of noodles, its diameter is 0.1cm-5cm, extruding divides two steps to carry out, first step is through expanding apparatus, its temperature is adjusted into 100 ℃-155 ℃, second step is pushed built-in temperature with cooling water with helical axis and is controlled to be 100 ℃-165 ℃ through the helical axis extruder, enters before second step to make the noodles cooling and moisture is reduced to 25%-30% with hair-dryer.
7. according to claim 6 is the processing method of the composite nutrient food of major ingredient with the corn, it is long to it is characterized in that extruding back gained material is cut into 0.3cm-5cm, be dried to afterwards its water content is reduced to 7%-12%, be ground into rice size or Powdered once more.
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