CN100401099C - Wave detector embedding machine - Google Patents
Wave detector embedding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100401099C CN100401099C CNB2004101029569A CN200410102956A CN100401099C CN 100401099 C CN100401099 C CN 100401099C CN B2004101029569 A CNB2004101029569 A CN B2004101029569A CN 200410102956 A CN200410102956 A CN 200410102956A CN 100401099 C CN100401099 C CN 100401099C
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- conehead
- steel ball
- rod
- push
- wave detector
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a wave detector embedding machine which comprises a casing, wherein a hand holding frame is arranged at the upper end of the casing; a shocking cone is arranged at the lower end of the casing; a cone opening, closing and guiding mechanism, a driving mechanism to drive the cone opening, closing and guiding mechanism and a re-positioning control mechanism for the cone opening, closing and guiding mechanism are arranged in the casing. The present invention has the advantages of small size, light weight, compact structure, reliable motion, low cost, large output force, good embedding quality, deep embedding depth, accurate direction and easy and reliable verticality guarantee. A wave detector is placed into a stratum without man-made destruction. Insertion force is large, so the wave detector does not shake. The present invention is suitable for various soil environments, such as desert, farm, meadow, swamp, beach, gobi, tundra, salina, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil exploration equipment, specifically, relate to the embeded machine of wave detector.
Background technology
At present, there is not the embedding equipment of special-purpose wave detector basically.Generally employing is manually digged pit or drilling machine boring, digs hole or boring back taking-up drill bit, manually puts into wave detector.Artificial pit excavation work efficient is extremely low, and the degree of depth of digging is subjected to certain limitation; With drilling machine its inefficiency of holing, equipment is huge, and power demand is big, and device damage is fast, the cost height.Can't adapt to the execution conditions rugged environment, as desert, marsh, seabeach etc., again owing to can't realize institutional operation, after the equipment boring, when putting into wave detector again, cause embedding direction, verticality to guarantee, the most important thing is that secondary operation can't make wave detector and soil reliably be coupled, and causes coupling effect poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Wave detector embedding machine.
Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention comprises housing, in the housing upper end hand-held frame is installed, its lower end is provided with the impact conehead, and the conehead that is positioned at housing opens and closes export agency, the driving mechanism of driven opening export agency and the resilience control gear of export agency.
Described impact conehead comprises the conehead seat and the activity impact conehead that by bearing pin with an end of conehead seat be connected fixedly connected with housing, and the other end internal orifice of conehead seat has step.
Described conehead opens and closes export agency and comprises that an end has the guide pin bushing that conehead pushes away frame, is positioned at the lower push-rod of guide pin bushing, is sleeved on the steel ball cover on the guide pin bushing, steel ball cover return spring and the suspension spring between lower spring pressing plate and conehead seat.
Described guide pin bushing is provided with places the hole of steel ball down, and lower push-rod has places the hole of going up steel ball.
Described resilience control gear comprises the upper push-rod that is positioned at the lower push-rod inboard, be positioned at the upper spring pressing plate on lower push-rod top, be arranged on the last steel ball in the lower push-rod hole, the position of steel ball is provided with to overlap in the steel ball and reaches the steel ball overcoat on lower push-rod is placed), between the top of upper spring pressing plate and last steel ball overcoat, have upper spring.
Described lower push-rod lower end is by the push pedal that has been threaded, and this push pedal below is equipped with elastic fastening hook, and the conehead that conehead opens and closes the guide pin bushing lower end of export agency pushes away in the endoporus of frame has the groove that holds grab.
Described driving mechanism comprises the gear that is driven by gear shaft, and with the tooth bar of gearing mesh and the ratchet of a braking, the lower end of tooth bar and the upper end of upper push-rod are slidingly connected.
Be provided with the floated exciting agency that produces vertical vibration in the upper end of housing, described hand-held frame 3 is installed on the exciting agency by spring.
Described floated exciting agency comprises excitor, is installed in the power on the excitor, is positioned at two eccentric bodies that symmetry is placed that excitor is driven by engine.
Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, little, in light weight, compact conformation, reliable in action of this small product size, cost is low, power output is big.
2, embedding quality is good.It is almost unmanned in the stratum of destroying that wave detector has been placed into, and the big and wave detector of insertion force does not rock, and soil is closely knit, guaranteed the reliable coupling on wave detector and stratum.Thereby prevent receiving signal attenuation effectively, reliably guaranteed the direction and the verticality of wave detector, realized the additive method embedding effect that is beyond one's reach.Have simultaneously that buried depth is big, direction accurately, verticality is easy to reliable assurance.
3, adapt to multiple soil environment, mainly contain: desert, farmland, grassland, marsh, seabeach, Gobi desert, tundra, alkali flat etc.
4, protection environment.Reduced environmental disruption significantly.Using the embedding wave detector of product of the art of this patent is about sixtieth that the hand excavation destroys environment parameter.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention is elaborated, in the hope of objects and advantages of the present invention being able to deep understanding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner structure synoptic diagram of embeded machine shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the working state figure of embeded machine shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention comprises housing 8, hand-held frame 3 is installed in housing 8 upper ends, its lower end is provided with the impact conehead, and the conehead that is positioned at housing opens and closes export agency, the driving mechanism of driven opening export agency and the resilience control gear of export agency.
Embedding when dark when wave detector, the floated exciting agency that can produce vertical vibration is installed in the upper end of housing 8, hand-held frame is installed on the exciting agency by spring, can reduce the influence of vibration to human body.
The effect of described floated exciting agency is to produce vibration, comprises excitor 4, is installed in the engine 2 on the excitor 4, is positioned at two eccentric bodies 6 and the hand-held frame 3 that is connected with excitor 4 by spring that symmetry is placed that excitor 4 is driven by engine 2.Described engine 2 can be motor, gasoline engine or diesel engine.
Described impact conehead comprises with fixedly connected conehead seat 26 of housing 8 and the activity that is connected with an end of conehead seat 26 by bearing pin and impacts conehead 32, the movable conehead that impacts can rotate around bearing pin, the other end internal orifice of conehead seat 26 has step, and the face that this step is positioned at vertical direction is the inclined-plane.
Described conehead opens and closes export agency and comprises that an end has the guide pin bushing 25 that conehead pushes away frame 31, is positioned at the lower push-rod 19 of guide pin bushing, is sleeved on the steel ball cover 23 on the guide pin bushing 25, steel ball cover return spring 22 and the suspension spring 21 between lower spring pressing plate 20 and conehead seat 26.Described steel ball cover return spring is used for steel ball cover return and locking ball.
Described guide pin bushing 25 is provided with places the hole of steel ball 24 down, and lower push-rod 19 has places the hole of going up steel ball 18.
Described resilience control gear comprises the upper push-rod 12 that is positioned at lower push-rod 19 inboards, be positioned at the upper spring pressing plate 13 on lower push-rod 19 tops, be arranged on the last steel ball 18 in lower push-rod 19 holes, on lower push-rod 19 is placed the position of steel ball 18 be provided with in the steel ball cover 17 and on steel ball overcoat 16, between the top of upper spring pressing plate 13 and last steel ball overcoat 16, have upper spring 15.
Described lower push-rod 19 lower ends are by the push pedal 27 that has been threaded, and this push pedal below is equipped with elastic fastening hook 28, and the conehead that conehead opens and closes guide pin bushing 25 lower ends of export agency pushes away in the endoporus of frame 31 has the groove that holds grab 28.Grab 28 moves up and down with guide pin bushing 25, and when grab 28 moves down when exceeding conehead and pushing away frame 31, grab 28 flicks, and wave detector promptly breaks away from grab 28, imbeds in the soil.
Described driving mechanism comprises the gear 10 that driven by gear shaft 1, with the tooth bar 11 of gear 10 engagements with play the ratchet 9 of braking, the upper end of the lower end of tooth bar 11 and upper push-rod 12 is slidingly connected.
During work, wave detector 29 is plugged in movable conehead 32 inside of impacting, the hand steered hand-held frame 3 of operator vertically is placed in embeded machine on the ground, starter motor 2, excitor 4 produces vertical vibration under two eccentric body 6 effects, under oscillating action and proper handling pressure, impact conehead 32 and insert the degree of depth of underground requirement gradually, during insertion, since the effect of suspension spring 21, wave detector 29, movable conehead pushes away frame 31, lower push-rod 19, guide pin bushing 25 grades are in suspended state, substantially isolated the influence of vibration, require the degree of depth when wave detector 29 is inserted into, disable motor stops vibration.Turning gear wheel shaft 1 (available spanner twisting, also but engine drives), gear 10 rotates, driving tooth bar 11 moves down, by upper push-rod 12, last steel ball 18, lower push-rod 19, following steel ball 24, guide pin bushing 25, movable conehead pushes away frame 31 activities such as driving such as grade and impacts conehead 32 and overcome ground pressure and expand, during to certain position, steel ball cover 23 is impacted conehead seat 26 and is hindered, stop motion, following steel ball 24 continues to move down with guide pin bushing 25, when arrival enters the internal orifice step that impacts conehead seat 26, following steel ball ball enters in the guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing 25, movable conehead pushes away frame 31,32 stop motions such as grade of movable impact conehead, under lower push-rod 19 effects, wave detector 29 skids off and pushes away frame 31, wave detector grab 28 opens, and wave detector inserts in the soil.When wave detector is inserted into the degree of depth of requirement, last steel ball overcoat 16 withstands on the lower spring pressing plate 20, and referring to Fig. 3, cover 17 slides in overcoat 16 in the last steel ball, after upper spring 15 is compressed to certain position, cover 17 is also withstood by lower spring pressing plate 20 in the last steel ball, cover 19 in steel ball 18 skids off, and upper push-rod 12 promotes to go up steel ball 18 and outwards slides, lower push-rod 19 pops up under the effect of upper spring 15, push pedal 27 wave detector that speeds away is extracted embeded machine from soil, promptly finish the embedding of wave detector.Be another wave detector of packing into, the grab 28 of these embeded machine push pedal 27 belows is aimed at another wave detector, open ratchet 9, counter gear 10, upper and lower push rod 12,19 is regained, and grab 28 enters in the groove that conehead pushes away frame 31, extruding grab 28 promptly clamps wave detector.Regain when push rod and to make push pedal 27 withstand on conehead when pushing away frame 31 inner top surfaces, following steel ball 24 is impacted conehead seat 26 step inclined-planes and is pushed in the step of lower push-rod 19 under the spring force effect, guide pin bushing 25, conehead push away withdrawals together such as frame 31, simultaneously, last steel ball 18 enters in the steel ball and overlaps in 17, until returning to the embeded machine virgin state.
When being used for buried depth and requiring more shallow wave detector, Wave detector embedding machine of the present invention can not use exciting agency.
Claims (8)
1. Wave detector embedding machine, it is characterized in that comprising housing (8), in housing (8) upper end hand-held frame (3) is installed, its lower end is provided with the impact conehead, the conehead that is positioned at housing opens and closes export agency, the resilience control gear of the driving mechanism of driven opening export agency and export agency, described impact conehead comprises the conehead seat (26) and the activity impact conehead (32) that by bearing pin with an end of conehead seat (26) be connected fixedly connected with housing (8), the other end internal orifice of conehead seat (26) has step, described conehead opens and closes export agency and is installed on the conehead seat (26) that impacts conehead, its upper end is connected with the resilience control gear, and the clutch end of described driving mechanism and resilience control gear are slidingly connected.
2. embeded machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described conehead opens and closes export agency and comprises that an end has the guide pin bushing (25) that conehead pushes away frame (31), be positioned at the lower push-rod (19) of guide pin bushing, be sleeved on the steel ball cover (23) on the guide pin bushing (25), steel ball cover return spring (22) and be positioned at lower spring pressing plate (20) and conehead seat (26) between suspension spring (21).
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described embeded machines, it is characterized in that described guide pin bushing (25) is provided with the placement hole of steel ball (24) down, lower push-rod (19) has places the hole of going up steel ball (18).
4. embeded machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described resilience control gear comprises the upper push-rod (12) that is positioned at lower push-rod (19) inboard, be positioned at the upper spring pressing plate (13) on lower push-rod (19) top, be arranged on the last steel ball (18) in lower push-rod (19) hole, the position of steel ball (18) is provided with and overlaps (17) in the steel ball and go up steel ball overcoat (16) in lower push-rod (19) placement, has upper spring (15) between the top of upper spring pressing plate (13) and last steel ball overcoat (16).
5. embeded machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described lower push-rod (19) lower end is by the push pedal that has been threaded (27), this push pedal below is equipped with elastic fastening hook (28), and the endoporus that the conehead on the guide pin bushing (25) of conehead switching export agency pushes away frame (31) has the groove that holds grab (28).
6. embeded machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described driving mechanism comprises the gear (10) that is driven by gear shaft (1), with the tooth bar (11) of gear (10) engagement and the ratchet (9) of a braking, the upper end of the lower end of tooth bar (11) and upper push-rod (12) is slidingly connected.
7. according to any described embeded machine among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that being provided with the floated exciting agency that produces vertical vibration in the upper end of housing (8), described hand-held frame 3 is installed on the exciting agency by spring.
8. embeded machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that described floated exciting agency comprises excitor (4), is installed in the power (2) on the excitor (4), is positioned at two eccentric bodies (6) that symmetry is placed that excitor (4) is driven by engine (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101029569A CN100401099C (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Wave detector embedding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101029569A CN100401099C (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Wave detector embedding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1621862A CN1621862A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| CN100401099C true CN100401099C (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101029569A Expired - Fee Related CN100401099C (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Wave detector embedding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100401099C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101833108B (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-11-28 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局地球物理勘探开发公司 | Multistage three-component wave detector device |
| CN108303731B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-12-15 | 泉州台商投资区一创工业设计有限公司 | Detection equipment for oil exploration |
| CN108318915A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 连琼娥 | A kind of detection equipment for oil exploration with online generating function |
| CN111781634A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Geophone for soft sandy soil |
| CN112198546A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳思畅未来科技有限公司 | Grabbing device of oil exploration wireless node |
| CN113568039B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-03-22 | 中国煤炭地质总局物测队 | Retraction device of node seismograph |
| CN113740898A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Laying equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4583207A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1986-04-15 | Greer Jr Sedley J | Magnetohydrodynamic geophone |
| FR2615682A1 (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-25 | Thomson Csf | GEOPHONE COMPRISING A SENSITIVE ELEMENT OF PIEZOELECTRIC POLYMER |
-
2004
- 2004-12-31 CN CNB2004101029569A patent/CN100401099C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4583207A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1986-04-15 | Greer Jr Sedley J | Magnetohydrodynamic geophone |
| FR2615682A1 (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-25 | Thomson Csf | GEOPHONE COMPRISING A SENSITIVE ELEMENT OF PIEZOELECTRIC POLYMER |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1621862A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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