CN100399024C - Management system, method and program for green-house effect output amount - Google Patents

Management system, method and program for green-house effect output amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100399024C
CN100399024C CNB2004100353052A CN200410035305A CN100399024C CN 100399024 C CN100399024 C CN 100399024C CN B2004100353052 A CNB2004100353052 A CN B2004100353052A CN 200410035305 A CN200410035305 A CN 200410035305A CN 100399024 C CN100399024 C CN 100399024C
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regulation
scope
discharge
client
greenhouse gases
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CN1540344A (en
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原田泰志
佐藤康生
富田泰志
坂内正明
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a method for supporting a business to limit the amount of carbon dioxide emission to a certain fixed quota in order to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission all over the world, and for motivating the business which appears to be able to limit the amount of carbon dioxide emission to the quota to further reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission. This system for managing the recorded value of the amount of carbon dioxide emission with respect to the emission quota of carbon dioxide of each customer is capable of managing the carry-over of the emission quota for this year to the next year, or to manage the borrowing/lending or transfer of the emission quota between customers in order to flexibly deal with the emission quota.

Description

Greenhouse gases discharge rate management system, method and program
Technical field
The invention particularly relates to by making with the carbon dioxide transaction activation of the greenhouse gases power of discharging that is representative, thereby promote method, system and the program of energy-conservation activity.
Background technology
As with carbon dioxide (CO 2) discharge the conventional art of weighing transaction system for the greenhouse gases of representative, there is the spy to open 2001-338028 " energy conserving system running method for monitoring and system ".In the conventional art, connect factory or mansion homenergic consumer and central server, basic datas such as energy consumption are taken in the central server with communication line.And, try to achieve CO by calculating 2Reduction is scaled monetary value with it.Loan or rent that the value of this money is served as energy conserving system, or as discharging the utilization of power transaction value.
Because carbon dioxide output is mainly by the domination of uncertain factors such as meteorological condition, economic situation and mankind's activity, and difficult its amount of directly measuring, so be the object that is difficult to manage.Yet, in order to prevent global greenhouse effect, because to manage carbon dioxide output rightly is important,, the carbon dioxide output of oneself should be controlled within the limits prescribed so have the entrepreneur of the equipment of discharge carbon dioxide such as factory, mansion, generating institute.
; manage in the mode that carbon dioxide output is controlled in the specialized range; though help the reduction of whole Japan or global carbon dioxide output really; but when further cutting down current carbon dioxide output, must make the entrepreneur consider to cut down carbon dioxide output.For example, suppose that certain entrepreneur can be controlled at carbon dioxide output in the specialized range, meanwhile this entrepreneur has big energy-conservation leeway, if enforcement is energy-conservation, then is in the situation that can cut down carbon dioxide output.At this moment, if the obligation born of this entrepreneur just is controlled at carbon dioxide output in the specialized range, then this entrepreneur may regardless of energy-conservation leeway much do not implement energy-conservation.If consider if this entrepreneur implements energy-conservation, the situation that then can cut down current carbon dioxide output greatly, then this entrepreneur not implement energy-conservation be big loss to society.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned problem, its purpose is, provide a kind of in order to cut down current whole carbon dioxide outputs, so support the entrepreneur that carbon dioxide output is controlled in certain specialized range, and further consider to cut down the method for the motivation of carbon dioxide output to carbon dioxide output being controlled at entrepreneur in this scope.
In the present invention, as the means that solve above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of each client discharged the system that the actual value of the carbon dioxide output of scope manages with respect to the carbon dioxide regulation.Constitute as system, form the formation that connects central server and client's terminal with communication network.At first, in the present invention, because when the actual value of the carbon dioxide output of grasping each client, the actual measurement carbon dioxide output is being difficult aspect expense and the labour, pretend to replacing its method, employing utilizes the information that can obtain each client's energy use amount or working time etc. fairly simplely, calculates the method for the actual value of the carbon dioxide output of trying to achieve this client.Then, in the present invention, store each client's carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope in advance,, should differ from as the management of regulation discharge scope surplus with actual value and its contrast of trying to achieve by calculating earlier.In the present invention, central server monitors regulation discharge scope surplus always, discharges the scope surplus when reference value is following in certain client's regulation, and central server is notified this situation via communication network to this client.Thus, because client can often grasp the carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope of oneself and the relation of actual value, so client is easy to carbon dioxide output is controlled in certain specialized range.
In addition, in the present invention,, improve the gimmick that regulation is discharged the flowability of scope so provide owing to provide the motivation of cutting down carbon dioxide output to client.That is, system provided by the invention, or the regulation in management this year discharges scope to the changing over to of succeeding year, or the regulation between management of consumer discharges the debt-credit of scope or transfer etc., can handle regulation discharge scope neatly.Discharge the mechanism that changes over to of scope as administrative provisions, in the present invention, every year or per four semiduations etc. during each stored once each client's regulation discharge scope, in that being arranged, regulation during wanting certain discharges the part of scope and other regulation discharge scope during certain when trust from client such as changing, discharge scope by the regulation of dwindling during the conversion source, regulation during the increase converting objects is discharged scope, discharges changing over to of scope thereby can carry out regulation.Especially, if consider that environment control from now on is strict year by year, though the value of then inferring regulation discharge scope is in the future more and more higher, but in the conversion of regulation discharge scope, for will based on be in the near future or future far away and the regulation that causes discharge the value difference of scope and take into account, so in system of the present invention, import the numerical value that is worth ratio as carbon dioxide, and convert based on the value difference of distance in the future with it.If this method of application, then having more than is that administrative provisions are discharged changing over to of scope, also can administrative provisions discharge paying in advance of scope.Have again, also can realize the debt-credit or the transfer of the regulation discharge scope between management of consumer with same idea.That is, be the regulation of C when discharging scope from client A to client B converted magnitude in management, deduct C by regulation discharge scope from client A, on the regulation discharge scope of client B, add C and manage.Yet in this case, owing to concerning different a plurality of clients such as client A and client B, client A and client B both sides must make a promise to the conversion of this regulation discharge scope.Therefore, in the present invention, be only limited to the regulation discharge scope conversion trust of accepting client A and client B both sides, both sides' trust is accepted to finish and should be entrusted under the situation of content unanimity concerning both, and system of the present invention adopts the method for the processing of carrying out the conversion of regulation discharge scope.According to above method, owing to can improve the flowability of carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope, so it is energy-conservation that certain client can implement in advance in the current year, changes the residue regulation discharge scope that obtains thus over to succeeding year, perhaps remainder sold or lent other clients.As a result, in the whole world, promote energy-conservation, thereby can cut down carbon dioxide output.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that system constitutes and function constitutes that the expression carbon dioxide is discharged management system.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the regulation of expression carbon dioxide discharge management system is discharged the treatment scheme of scope surplus management.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the treatment scheme of the expression carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope conversion of discharging management system.
Fig. 4 is the figure that the expression carbon dioxide is discharged the treatment scheme that the regulation discharge scope of management system passes on.
Fig. 5 is the figure of an example of the expression carbon dioxide management data of discharging management system.
Fig. 6 is the figure of an example of the data of regulation that the expression carbon dioxide the is discharged management system value ratio of discharging scope.
Fig. 7 is the figure of an example of the management data after the regulation discharge scope of expression carbon dioxide discharge management system is changed.
Fig. 8 is the figure that the expression carbon dioxide is discharged the monitoring image of management system.
Fig. 9 is that regulation discharge scope that the expression carbon dioxide is discharged management system is passed on the figure of the monitoring image handled.
Among the figure: the 101-central server, client's 102-terminal, the 103-communication network, 104-calculation function portion, 105-discharge rate calculation mechanism, 106-calculating formula storing mechanism, 107-reduction coefficient storing mechanism, 108-regulation discharge scope surplus calculation mechanism, the 109-regulation is discharged range storage mechanism, the throw-over gear of 110-regulation discharge scope, 111-is worth the ratio storing mechanism, 112-regulation discharge scope transfer device, the 113-regulation is discharged the scope surplus and is checked mechanism, 114-communication function portion, 115-input function portion, 116-output function portion.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is system's formation and the function formation that the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged management system.As shown in Figure 1, form the system's formation that connects central server 101 and client's terminal 102 with communication network 103.Central server 101, the function as being used for calculating discharge rate or conversion regulation discharge scope possesses calculation function portion 104, communication function portion 114, input function portion 115 and output function portion 116.
Calculation function portion 104 has the data that are easier to obtain based on energy use amount or running time geometric ratio, calculates the discharge rate calculation mechanism 105 of trying to achieve carbon dioxide output.Discharge rate calculation mechanism 105, owing to try to achieve carbon dioxide output by calculating, thus use the calculating formula that is stored in the calculating formula storing mechanism 106, or use the reduction coefficient that is stored in the reduction coefficient storing mechanism 107 in the case of necessary.For example, be that the basis is when trying to achieve carbon dioxide output, with the carbon dioxide output 47.7g-CO of per unit electric power amount with the electricity usage amount 2/ kWh uses as reduction coefficient, if present certain client's of hypothesis electricity usage amount is 70, and 000kWh, then this client's carbon dioxide output is 47.7 (g-CO 2/ kWh) * 70,000 (kWh)=3,339,000 (g-CO 2)=3.339 (ton-CO 2).If this client does not discharge electric power that the generation mode of carbon dioxide produces 70 with solar power generation etc., save 10 among the 000kWh, 000kWh, then this client's carbon dioxide output is calculated as 47.7 (g-CO 2/ kWh) * { 70,000 (kWh)-10,000 (kWh) }=2,862,000 (g-CO 2)=2.862 (ton-CO 2).In addition, when being the basic calculation carbon dioxide output with the running time, even if operate the carbon dioxide of also discharging certain constant, then do not become simple proportionate relationship with carbon dioxide output owing to the running time, so in this case, the calculating formula of these relations of performance is stored in the calculating formula storing mechanism 106, calculates with this calculating formula.As the amount that is used to calculate carbon dioxide output, except the energy use amount or the running time, discharge rate calculation mechanism 105 is also considered work man month number, output, the sales volume etc.Have again, under the situation of the carbon dioxide absorption amount that in calculating, comprises afforestation and produce, the carbon dioxide absorption amount of an afforestation number or afforestation area and these unit quantities can be multiplied each other, try to achieve the carbon dioxide absorption amount, in carbon dioxide output, deduct these.As mentioned above, the present invention does not directly measure carbon dioxide output and can manage.
Calculation function portion 104 possesses regulation and discharges scope surplus calculation mechanism 108.Regulation discharge scope surplus calculation mechanism 108 is discharged the difference of the discharge rate actual value that value that regulations in the range storage mechanism 109 discharge scope and discharge rate calculation mechanism 105 obtain by calculating and is tried to achieve as regulation discharge scope surplus being stored in regulation in advance.The regulation of here trying to achieve is discharged the value of scope surplus, discharging the scope surplus in regulation checks and is used for regulation in the mechanism 113 and discharges whether enough the checking of scope surplus, if it is not enough, then give the alarm to server managers from output function portion 116, or use communication function portion 114 via communication network 103, to the 102 notice alarms of client's terminal.Thus, support of the present invention is controlled at the actual value of carbon dioxide output in the regulation discharge scope.
Calculation function portion 104 possesses regulation and discharges scope throw-over gear 110.Regulation discharge scope throw-over gear 110 is discharged regulation during range storage mechanism 109 internal memories contain in the future a plurality of when discharging scope in regulation, can be according to client's trust, change during the regulation during certain being discharged certain of scope and other.For example, certain client has residue owing to implemented strategy of Saving Energy in 2003 so infer regulation discharge scope in 2003.And, because this client strengthens production equipment at 2004 yearly plans, so the possibility of regulation discharge scope deficiency in 2004 is arranged.In this case, concerning this client, changing 2004 over to if regulation in 2003 can be discharged the part of scope, then is favourable.Regulation is discharged scope throw-over gear 110 and is provided the mechanism that realizes these to client with following method.Promptly, regulation discharge scope throw-over gear 110 obtain client's principal numbering, conversion source from client during, during the converting objects and the data of regulation discharge scope conversion amount, number as index with client principal, discharge retrieval regulation discharge range data in the range storage mechanism 109 in regulation, make the regulation discharge scope conversion amount processing that (being 2003) moves to (being 2004) during the converting objects during conversion source of appointment last example in last example.Specifically, deduct regulation discharge scope conversion amount in the regulation discharge scope during the conversion source, add regulation discharge scope conversion amount in the opposite regulation discharge scope during converting objects.And if imagination follows the environmental restraint that faces the future to strengthen or the energy use amount of prosperous rising increases, then regulation is in the future discharged the present also height of value ratio of scope.In this case, for the value of the amount in the regulation discharge scope during making the amount that deducts in the regulation discharge scope during the conversion source and being added in converting objects equates, then regulation is discharged scope throw-over gear 110 and is applied in a flexible way and be worth the data that ratio storing mechanism 111 stored.That is, be worth 111 storages of ratio storing mechanism during certain with other during regulation discharge the value ratio of scope, regulation is discharged scope throw-over gear 110 makes the amount of deducting equate with the value ratio of addition.For example, regulation in 2003 is discharged the low of scope value ratio 2004, and both value ratios are 0.98.In this case, because discharging 100 tons of value of 98 tons with 2004 of scope, regulation in 2003 equates, so regulation in 2003 is being discharged 100 tons of scopes when being transformed into 2004, in regulation discharge scope in 2003, deduct 100 tons, and in regulation discharge scope in 2004, add 98 tons.As mentioned above, the present invention is owing to provide the flowability that improves regulation discharge scope, effectively apply flexibly regulation and discharge the mechanism of the remainder of scope, so be not confined to as long as carbon dioxide output is controlled at situation about getting final product in the regulation discharge scope, even carbon dioxide output has been controlled within the regulation discharge scope, also can bring into play the effect that the motivation of cutting down carbon dioxide output is provided to client.
Calculation function portion 104 possesses regulation and discharges scope transfer device 112.Regulation discharge scope transfer device 112 is according to client's trust, and a part of certain client's regulation being discharged scope transfers to other clients.For example, because certain client A has introduced wind-power electricity generation, so prediction regulation discharge scope has residue.On the other hand, certain other client B is owing to revising on output, so prediction regulation discharge scope deficiency.At this moment, client A and client B consult, and have concluded client A and have transferred the possession of the contract that regulation is discharged 100 tons of scopes to client B with compensation.When carrying out this contract, though can be with regulation discharge scope and the actual value after 100 tons of staff management of consumer A and the client B handing-over regulation discharge scopes, concerning client A and client B and be not easy.Particularly, hold client under the situation of a lot of this contracts, or regulation is discharged the situation that scope management is not client's a core cause, and (for example client is paper mill, papermaking is the core cause concerning client, and regulation discharge scope management is not the core cause) under, regulation is discharged scope management becomes the business that needs expense and labour.Therefore, the present invention provides the agency to carry out the function of the handing-over management of the regulation discharge scope between the client in order to solve this problem.Regulation is discharged the following method of scope transfer device 112 usefulness and is realized the function that regulation discharge scope is passed on.Promptly, regulation discharge scope transfer device 112, from the party that passes on as regulation discharge scope pass on the source client with pass on object client both sides and obtain the data of client's principal numbering, the source client that passes on numbering, the object client that passes on numbering and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on respectively, only under the situation of data consistent of source client numbering, the object client that passes on numbering and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on of passing on that obtains from two clients, assert that this passes on trust effectively, enters next step.Regulation discharge scope transfer device 112 then will pass on respectively source client numbering with pass on the object client and number as index, discharge range data with retrieval regulation in regulation is discharged range storage mechanism 109, make the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on from passing on source client (last example, being client A) to passing on the mobile processing of object client (in last example, being client B).Specifically, deduct the regulation discharge scope amount of passing in source client's the regulation discharge scope, in the regulation discharge scope of discharging the object client, add the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on the contrary from passing on.As mentioned above, the present invention is owing to provide the flowability that improves regulation discharge scope, effectively apply flexibly regulation and discharge the mechanism of the remainder of scope, so be not confined to as long as carbon dioxide output is controlled at situation about getting final product in the regulation discharge scope, even carbon dioxide output has been controlled within the regulation discharge scope, also can bring into play the effect that the motivation of cutting down carbon dioxide output is provided to client.
Calculation function portion 104 possesses calculating formula storing mechanism 106, reduction coefficient storing mechanism 107, regulation discharge range storage mechanism 109 and is worth ratio storing mechanism 111, here, though storage data, but the value of data can obtain from input function portion 115, perhaps, be taken into the data that are input to client's terminal 102 from communication function portion 114 via communication network 103.
Fig. 2 is the processing flow chart that the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged the regulation discharge scope surplus management of management system.In the management of regulation discharge scope surplus, manage the regulation discharge scope of carbon dioxide output and the preliminary work of actual value as being used to, carry out at all clients: storage is used for calculating the calculating formula of carbon dioxide output in step 202; Storage carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope in step 203.Then, in step 206, obtain the basic data that energy consumption or running time etc. are used to calculate carbon dioxide output, in the calculating formula of in step 207, the data substitution that obtains having been stored in advance, calculate the actual value of carbon dioxide output.Next, in step 208, try to achieve the carbon dioxide regulation of storing in advance and discharge the poor of scope and actual value, with it as stipulating discharge scope surplus.At last, judge in step 209 whether regulation discharge scope surplus is enough, and the situation of discharging scope surplus deficiency in regulation promptly is lower than under the situation of reference value, gives the alarm, and be not in this case, and what is not done in step 211 in step 210.Processing till from step 206 to step 211 is carried out at all clients.And, because as the basic data or the regulation discharge scope of the use data the processing till from step 206 to step 211, its value have with therebetween through a possibility that changes, so the execution repeatedly termly of these steps.Thus, support of the present invention is controlled at the actual value of carbon dioxide output within the regulation discharge scope.
Fig. 3 is the treatment scheme that the carbon dioxide of embodiments of the present invention is discharged the regulation discharge scope conversion of management system.In regulation discharge scope conversion process, as being used for the regulation of carbon dioxide output is discharged the preliminary work that scope is changed during certain during other, carry out at all client: at storage carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope during a plurality of, the regulation in step 303 between during the storage difference is discharged the value ratio of scope in step 302.Then, in step 304, accept to entrust, under the situation that has conversion to entrust, enter following processing from client's regulation discharge scope conversion.In step 305, be taken into during client's principal numbering, regulation discharge scope conversion amount, the conversion source and the data during the converting objects.And, in step 306, try to achieve the size that each regulation is discharged scope, so that discharging the value of range size, the regulation of the regulation that deducts during the conversion source during discharging range size and adding converting objects equate.The value of regulation discharge scope utilizes the regulation discharge scope of storage in step 303 to be worth ratio calculating.At last, the regulation that deducts in step 307 during the conversion source is discharged scope, and the regulation that increases during the converting objects is discharged scope.Here, the regulation that reduces or increase is discharged the value of trying to achieve in the size use step 306 of scope.As mentioned above, improve the flowability that regulation is discharged scope owing to the invention provides, effectively apply flexibly regulation and discharge the mechanism of the remainder of scope, so be not confined to as long as carbon dioxide output is controlled at situation about getting final product in the regulation discharge scope, even carbon dioxide output has been controlled within the regulation discharge scope, also can bring into play the effect that the motivation of cutting down carbon dioxide output is provided to client.
Fig. 4 is the treatment scheme that the regulation discharge scope of the carbon dioxide discharge management system in the embodiments of the present invention is passed on.In regulation discharge scope is passed on processing, discharge the preliminary work that scope is passed on to other clients from certain client as the regulation that is used for carbon dioxide output, carry out at all clients: storage carbon dioxide regulation discharge scope in step 402.Then, in step 403, accept to pass on trusts, just enter ensuing processing when passing on trust having from client's regulation discharge scope.In step 404, be taken into client principal numbering, pass on source client, the data of object client and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on of passing on.In step 405 with client principal numbering respectively with pass on the source client numbering and the object client that passes on and number contrast, investigation client principal numbering is consistent with which.If client principal numbering with pass on the source client and number under the consistent situation, then pass on trust from passing on the source client owing to what accept at present, so enter step 406 as the opposing party litigant's the trust of passing on of passing on the object client in order to wait for from from now on.On the contrary, if client principal numbering with pass on the object client and number under the consistent situation, then since passing on of accepting at present entrust from passing on the object client, so enter step 408 as the opposing party litigant's the trust of passing on of passing on the source client in order to wait for from from now on.When having entered step 406, if come then to enter step 407, be taken into client's principal numbering, the source client that passes on numbering, the object client that passes on numbers and the data of the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on from passing on object client's data.Then, enter step 410, investigation from two clients accept whether pass on the data of source client numbering, the object client that passes on numbering and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on all consistent, only under all consistent situation, just this is passed on to entrust and be considered as effectively, enter step 411, deduct the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on from passing on source client's the regulation discharge scope, add the regulation discharge scope amount of passing in object client's the regulation discharge scope passing on.On the contrary, under the inconsistent situation of the data of accepting from two clients, pass on to entrust and be considered as invalidly, enter step 411, do not pass on processing.As mentioned above, improve the flowability that regulation is discharged scope owing to the invention provides, effectively apply flexibly regulation and discharge the mechanism of the remainder of scope, so be not confined to as long as carbon dioxide output is controlled at situation about getting final product in the regulation discharge scope, even carbon dioxide output has been controlled within the regulation discharge scope, also can bring into play the effect that the motivation of cutting down carbon dioxide output is provided to client.
Fig. 5 is the example that the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged the management data of management system.Client numbers 501, client's title 502 and password 503 are to be used for the data of specific consumers.The client that password 503 is used for client when registering carbon dioxide and discharging management system authenticates.Years 504, each column data of regulation discharge scope 505, actual value 506, regulation discharge scope surplus 507, unit 508 and remarks 509 is and the corresponding data of client of numbering 501 with client, client's title 502, password 503 are specific.Regulation is discharged scope 505, actual value 506 and regulation, and to discharge each column data of scope surplus 507 be the corresponding data of putting down in writing in the row with year 504 of year, " ton " of its unit for being put down in writing as unit 508.In Fig. 5,,, contained the data of " in carrying out " in 2003 so in remarks 509, contained the data of " finishing " in 2000～2002 because imagination is 2003 at present.It is to be stored in carbon dioxide in advance to discharge the intrasystem value of management that regulation is discharged scope 505, stores in 2000 " 6000 ", stores the value of " 5460 " in 2009.Actual value 506 is actual values of the carbon dioxide output of trying to achieve by calculating, the value in 2000～2002, " 5980 " " 5850 " reach " 5800 " though be defined as in the past value, and value in 2003 " 4320 " is because in carrying out at present and upgraded gradually.2004 later on owing to being actual value in the future, so present situation is blank.It is the poor of the regulation value of discharging the value of scope 505 and actual value 506 that regulation is discharged scope surplus 507.By with this data structure managing carbon dioxide output, discharge scope or regulation discharge scope surplus thereby can easily manage annual regulation.
Fig. 6 is data one example that the regulation of the carbon dioxide discharge management system in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged the value ratio of scope.When the regulation of these data during with certain scope of discharging is changed during other to certain, with current of numerical tabular with during value different of regulation discharge scope.For example, during the conversion source 2003 with converting objects during intersection point place in 2004, though store 0.98, but this means " regulation in 2003 value of discharging scope be equivalent to 2004 0.98 ", when regulation in 2003 being discharged 100 tons of scopes to conversion in 2004, regulation discharge scope in 2003 is deducted 100 tons, regulation discharge scopes in 2004 are increased by 98 tons.And the table of Fig. 6 is arranged with 1.00 on diagonal line, is benchmark with the diagonal line, and the data that are positioned at relative position are in relation reciprocal each other.Thus, the value that makes regulation during same discharge scope equates.In addition, from during A to during after B once changed the regulation discharge scope of certain amount, if from during B to during A return regulation and discharge scope, then the regulation scope of discharging is returned to original state fully.Because by keeping the data of Fig. 6, and during can handling with during regulation discharge the value difference of scope, can carry out the processing of conversion regulation discharge scope during other during certain to certain.
Fig. 7 discharges the example that management system has been changed the management data after the regulation discharge scope with the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 7 discharges 500 tons of scopes with the regulation in 2003 among Fig. 5, is divided into 5 parts by 100 tons, respectively changes 100 tons to 2004,2005,2006,2007 and 2008.When conversion, be suitable for the value ratio of Fig. 6.Though regulation discharge scope in 2003 is 5820 tons in Fig. 5, because other time has been given in 500 tons of conversions wherein, so in Fig. 7, regulation discharge scope in 2003 becomes 5320 tons.What follow it is that regulation is discharged the scope surplus and also become 1000 tons from 1500 tons.So regulation in 2004 is discharged scope, 5760 tons of Fig. 5 relatively, increase by 98 tons, thereby become 5858 tons of Fig. 7.These 98 tons be equivalent to 2003 100 tons with Fig. 6 from 2003 to 98 tons of 0.98 products of value ratio in 2004.Equally, the regulation discharge scope of knowing 2005,2006,2007 and 2008 only increases by 96 tons, 94 tons, 92 tons and 90 tons respectively.
Fig. 8 is the monitoring image that the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged management system.Curve map 801 is that transverse axis is got the moon, and the longitudinal axis is got carbon dioxide output, with the chart of the broken line that shows certain example 803.And as showing days shown in 802, hypothesis is in October, 2003 at present in Fig. 8.Regulation in the period of broken line 804 expression is discharged scope, though expression the regulation discharge scope in 2003 that Fig. 5 put down in writing till September is 5820 tons, in October the regulation scope of discharging is transformed into other times for 500 tons, and the result becomes 5320 tons that Fig. 7 puts down in writing.Broken line 805 is actual values of accumulation, and 4320 tons of values with the October of Fig. 8 of actual value in 2003 of Fig. 7 are corresponding, and in Fig. 8, the record of the accumulated value after January is also figured out.The present discharge rate surplus of arrow 806 expressions, it is corresponding with this width that the regulation in 2003 of Fig. 7 is discharged 1000 tons of scope surpluses.Broken line 807 expression management standards from broken line 804, have 250 tons have more than needed.In Fig. 8, though October is because broken line 805 is positioned at broken line 807 downsides, so judgement regulation discharge scope is enough, if in November or Dec, when broken line 805 was positioned at broken line 807 upsides, carbon dioxide was discharged management system judgement regulation discharge scope deficiency and is given the alarm.Thus, support of the present invention is controlled at the actual value of carbon dioxide output in the regulation discharge scope.
Fig. 9 is that regulation discharge scope that the carbon dioxide in the embodiments of the present invention is discharged management system is passed on the monitoring image of handling.Figure face portion 901 is that expression is from passing on source client's section data.Show that as state shown in 905 be to obtain from passing on source client's data, pass on that the source client numbers 902, the object client that passes on number 903 and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on 904 in show acquired data.On the other hand, picture part 906 is that expression is from passing on object client's section data.Show shown in 910 as state and still fail to obtain from passing on object client's data, the source client that passes on numbers 907, the object client that passes on number 908 and the regulation discharge scope amount of passing on 907 always for blank.Put down in writing as Information 911, obtain from passing on source client's data, but still fail to obtain from passing on object client's the state of data though be at present.From now on,, hold within it and entrust to effectively, and enter and pass on processing from passing under source client's the situation of data consistent, look to pass on if also can obtain data from passing on the object client.Thus, the discharge that can carry out from certain client to certain other client is passed on.
In the above-described embodiments, though greenhouse gases discharge rate management system and method are illustrated, also can utilize program and make computing machine carry out above-mentioned processing.
(effect of invention)
The invention provides a kind of support enterpriser carbon dioxide output be controlled in certain prescribed limit, And the enterpriser that carbon dioxide output can be controlled in this scope is given and will further cut down The method of the motivation of carbon dioxide output is discharged so finally can obtain cutting down global carbon dioxide The effect of amount.

Claims (9)

1. a greenhouse gases discharge rate management system is characterized in that, comprising:
The exploit information receiving mechanism, the exploit information of reception client's equipment;
The discharge rate calculation mechanism according to the exploit information that above-mentioned receiving mechanism receives, is calculated client's greenhouse gases discharge rate;
The discharge rate storing mechanism, the greenhouse gases discharge rate that storage is calculated by above-mentioned discharge rate calculation mechanism; With
The discharge rate indication mechanism shows the greenhouse gases discharge rate that is stored in the above-mentioned discharge rate storing mechanism.
2. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Regulation is discharged range storage mechanism, stores above-mentioned client's greenhouse gases regulation discharge scope;
Regulation discharge scope surplus calculation mechanism, according to the client's of above-mentioned discharge rate storing mechanism storage greenhouse gases discharge rate and the greenhouse gases regulation discharge scope that afore mentioned rules is discharged the storage of range storage mechanism, calculate greenhouse gases regulation discharge scope surplus; With
Regulation discharge scope surplus indication mechanism shows the regulation discharge scope surplus that afore mentioned rules discharge scope surplus calculation mechanism calculates.
3. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned greenhouse gases is a carbon dioxide.
4. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the exploit information of above-mentioned exploit information storing mechanism storage is the information relevant with client's energy use amount.
5. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the not enough notice of discharge rate mechanism, it is discharged under greenhouse gases discharge rate surplus that scope surplus calculation mechanism the calculates situation littler than institute definite value at afore mentioned rules, and notification is discharged scope surplus deficiency.
6. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
The regulation of the greenhouse gases during each of the afore mentioned rules discharge range storage storage client of mechanism is discharged scope,
Also comprise the throw-over gear of regulation discharge scope, the regulation of the desired greenhouse gases during the client's of its subtraction afore mentioned rules discharge range storage mechanism storage the conversion source is discharged scope, discharges the regulation of the greenhouse gases after the computing of scope levels is equivalent to this subtraction in the regulation during the converting objects and discharges scope.
7. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be worth storing mechanism, the value during each of storage greenhouse gases regulation discharge scope; With
Conversion amount calculation mechanism, according to the value during each of the greenhouse gases of above-mentioned value storing mechanism storage, the regulation on the regulation discharge scope during the regulation that the regulation discharge scope during the above-mentioned conversion source of calculating deducts is discharged scope or is added in above-mentioned converting objects is discharged scope.
8. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise regulation discharge scope transfer device, it deducts regulation in source client's the regulation discharge scope and discharges scope from passing on, and adds that discharging the suitable regulation of scope with this regulation that deducts discharges scope in object client's the regulation discharge scope passing on.
9. greenhouse gases discharge rate management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Also comprise:
Pass on the source information receiving mechanism, receive from above-mentioned pass on that the source client sends pass on the source customer identification information, pass on the object customer identification information and the regulation of passing on is discharged scope; With
Pass on the object information receiving mechanism, receive from above-mentioned pass on that the object client sends pass on the source customer identification information, pass on the object identifying information and the regulation of passing on is discharged scope,
Afore mentioned rules is discharged the scope transfer device, by to above-mentioned pass on that the source information receiving mechanism receives pass on the source customer identification information, the regulation of passing on the object customer identification information and passing on discharge scope and above-mentioned pass on that the object information receiving mechanism receives pass on the source customer identification information, the regulation discharge scope of passing on the object identifying information and passing on compares, and judge whether from passing on to deduct regulation in source client's the regulation discharge scope and discharge scope, discharge the suitable regulation discharge scope of scope with this regulation that deducts passing on object client's the regulation discharge scope addition.
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