CN100398286C

CN100398286C - Inanimate matter board manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: CN100398286C
Application number: CNB2005100746639A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薮中康雄; 中森茂次; 兼本和男
Original assignee: Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
Current assignee: KMEW Co Ltd
Priority date: 2004-05-28
Filing date: 2005-05-30
Publication date: 2008-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-30
Also published as: CN1702451A; JP2005335297A

Abstract

An inanimate matter board manufacturing method supplies plasm material S from the supply pipe (11) to the plasm supply groove (13), the plasm material S is momentarily stored in the plasm supply groove (13), meantime, the plasm material S is discharged from the discharging port (131) on lower end of the plasm supply groove (13) to upside of the plasm fetching belt (16) to form a roughcast plate GS with determined thickness, a vibration plate arranged under the plasm fetching belt (16) inside the plasm supply groove (13) supplies the plasm material S from the discharging port (131) to the plasm fetching belt (16) in state that the plasm material S is in vibration by the vibration plate (10). Thus even to high density plasm material, the dispersivity of material can be improved, and the thick variation of the roughcast plate in width direction because of variation of liquid surface can be eliminated to improve the uniformity of product without complex control.

Description

Inanimate matter board manufacturing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to inanimate matter board manufacturing method, in detail, relate to using and copy that slurry is used for eliminating the manufacturing technology of the influence that the liquid level change because of slurry (slurry) causes with the type of flow (flow-on method) and by the plane tile of this method manufacturing.

Background technology

Now well-known, be the slurry that Main Ingredients and Appearance cooperates fortifying fibre as copying slurry with cement and muscle material, make and be used for watt and the manufacture method of the inanimate matter board of building materials such as external facing material.Because this type of flow can working concentration than higher slurry, so, think the method that production efficiency is high.

In Figure 34, as an example of present inanimate matter board manufacturing method, the expression type of flow (for example, opening the 2002-86439 communique) with reference to the spy.In this mode, supply with groove 13 via vibratory sieve 12 to slurry from supply pipe 11 and supply with slurry S, in supplying with groove 13, this slurry temporarily stores slurry S, simultaneously, the slurry outlet 131 (with reference to Figure 36) that slurry S is supplied with groove 13 lower ends from slurry is discharged to and copies slurry and be with above 16 again, thus, form blank flat (green sheet) GS of specific thickness.

; in the existing example that above-mentioned communique is delivered; employing two-stage control, that is: the control slurry is supplied with the liquid level of the slurry in the groove 13 so that the discharge rate of the slurry S that sets and the thickness of goods are consistent, and the slurry quantity delivered of control supply pump is to keep the liquid level of this slurry.Therefore, there is the complicated problem of control.

In addition, in the existing type of flow, as shown in figure 35, therefore the general mode that supply pipe 11 is supplied with in banner direction A swing that adopts, causes the liquid level heaving of the sea of slurry S, and the liquid level change promptly takes place.When this liquid level change takes place when, the below (N2 of Figure 36) of the vertical direction B of the liquid level position N1 that the liquid level H of (M2 of Figure 36) and slurry reduces below the vertical direction B of the liquid level position M1 that the liquid level H of slurry increases compares, slurry pressure rises, and the slurry discharge increases.Therefore, just on the banner direction A of blank flat GS, produce in uneven thicknessly, form the position that the G of Figure 34 for example represents and the different thick partially state of thickness at other positions.Especially, be the occasion of high concentration at slurry, because slurry is mobile low, so be difficult to disperse equably, therefore, the thickness of blank flat changes easily, result, the problem that causes the quality of final products to descend.

Thereby, when making the high high-quality inanimate matter board of thickness and precision with the type of flow, how to eliminate banner direction in uneven thickness of the blank flat GS that causes because of the liquid level change, be epochmaking problem.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a mirror with above-mentioned existing problem, even providing high concentration slurry, purpose also can improve dispersion of materials, eliminate the thickness variation of the banner direction of the blank flat that causes because of the liquid level change simultaneously, can improve the quality uniformity of product, and then need not carry out miscellaneous control, the inanimate matter board manufacturing method of maintenance management and the plane tile made by this method easily.

The manufacture method that is used to solve the inanimate matter board of the present invention of above-mentioned problem is: supply with groove 13 from supply pipe 11 to slurry and supply with slurry S, in supplying with groove 13, this slurry temporarily stores slurry S, simultaneously, the slurry outlet 131 that slurry S is supplied with groove 13 lower ends from slurry is discharged to and copies slurry and be with above 16 again, form the blank flat GS of specific thickness, supply with the slurry of copying of groove 13 inside is with above in the of 16 at slurry, configuration oscillating plate 10, slurry is supplied with under the state of the slurry S vibration in the groove 13, from slurry outlet 131 this slurry S is being supplied to copy to starch and be with above 16.

By adopting following method, that is, the vibration force that is derived from oscillating plate 10 is applied to the slurry S that temporarily is stored in slurry supply groove 13 inside, therefore,, improve the slurry dispersiveness even high concentration slurry also can improve its flowability by vibration.In addition, above oscillating plate 10, the liquid level of slurry S by evenly, can make liquid level stabilizingization by vibration, and, below oscillating plate 10, slurry S by vibration to copy slurry be with 16 above discharge, make the slurry discharge equalization of per unit time.Like this, the banner direction A at slurry outlet 131 can make the slurry pressure stabilisation, and the result can positively eliminate the thickness variation of the banner direction A of blank flat GS.And, as long as because make oscillating plate 10 vibration, so, compare as easy as rolling off a log thickness adjustment operation in turning round continuously with the situation of the two-stage control of the control of carrying out now such slurry height and supply pump control.In addition, oscillating plate 10 is incorporated in slurry and supplies with groove 13 inside, thereby oscillating plate 10 remains on dampness often, is difficult to cause on oscillating plate 10 pile up cement, and the maintenance care of oscillating plate 10 is easy.

In addition, above-mentioned oscillating plate 10 will it is desirable to, by vibrating motor 102 drivings and at vertical direction B double vibrations with the state near the rearward end 10b of the position of supplying with slurry from supply pipe 11 inclination lower than the leading section 10a that leaves this slurry supply position.This occasion, the slurry S that is positioned at oscillating plate 10 belows discharges with moving direction C the place ahead of 16 to copying slurry, and therefore, the slurry discharge of per unit time is more even, and the result can further prevent banner direction A in uneven thickness of blank flat GS.

In addition, it is desirable to, above-mentioned oscillating plate 10 is formed by the plate that the roughly total length at the banner direction A of slurry outlet 131 extends.Under this situation, for the slurry S of slurry supply groove 13 inside, the roughly total length that spreads all over banner direction A applies uniform vibration force, thus, can improve the dispersion of materials efficient of slurry S more at banner direction A, simultaneously, can prevent further that particle diameter from increasing and inhomogeneous.

In addition, it is desirable to, supply with groove 13 inside, supplying with the position opposite side of slurries across oscillating plate 10 with from supply pipe 11 at above-mentioned slurry, take in can lifting liquid level adjust plate 15.This occasion when the liquid level H1 of slurry S increases, descends by making liquid level adjust plate 15, dwindles from copying slurry with adjusting the aperture area of the lowest end 15a of plate 15 to liquid level above 16, and it is too high to suppress the slurry pressure increase; On the contrary, when the liquid level H1 of slurry S reduces, rise by making liquid level adjust plate 15, enlarge from copy slurry with above 16 to the aperture area of the lowest end 15a of liquid level adjustment plate 15, can suppress slurry pressure and descend low.Like this,, also can adjust the also usefulness of plate 15, can positively eliminate the influence that causes because of the liquid level change by oscillating plate 10 and liquid level no matter which type of liquid level change takes place.

Plane tile of the present invention is with above-mentioned inanimate matter board manufacturing method manufacturing.According to the present invention, improved the thickness variation of blank flat, thereby, the plane tile that can obtain not to be subjected to the thickness variation of blank flat to influence.

Description of drawings

Illustrate in greater detail desirable embodiment of the present invention.Can further understand other features and advantages of the present invention by following detailed record and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of seeing the system of employed inorganic board manufacture method in implementing according to an embodiment of the present invention from the side;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of seeing from the side with the inanimate matter board manufacturing system;

Fig. 3 is with inanimate matter board manufacturing system schematic top plan view;

Fig. 4 (a) and (b) respectively expression make the oscillating plate that in the inanimate matter board manufacturing system, uses the side view of the situation of vertical vibration and above figure;

Fig. 5 is in the inanimate matter board manufacturing system, supplies with the key diagram of the occasion of slurry at the state of having fixed supply pipe;

Fig. 6 is the key diagram that replaces embodiment according to one of inanimate matter board manufacturing method of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the key diagram according to another substitute mode of inanimate matter board manufacturing method of the present invention, (a) with the figure that sees from the place ahead and the drawing in side sectional elevation that (b) are employed inanimate matter board manufacturing system in implementing with method respectively;

Fig. 8 (a) is the schematic diagram of the plane tile made by above-mentioned inanimate matter board manufacturing method, (b) is the A1-A1 line profile of (a);

Fig. 9 (a) is respectively that employed sluicing is connected figure and side view above the material when constructing with plane tile with (b);

Figure 10 (a) and (b) are that expression uses above-mentioned sluicing to be connected material at the renovate figure of structure of general construction of above-mentioned plane tile of general place;

Figure 11 is the figure of the plane tile of another structure of expression;

Figure 12 represents the plane tile of another structure, and the plane tile of different structure (a) and (b) is used for the roof arbitrarily.

Figure 13 is that expression uses above-mentioned sluicing to connect material and eaves head draining board, at the renovate figure of the first eaves head constructing structure of above-mentioned plane tile of eaves head;

Figure 14 is the figure of expression with the first eaves head constructing structure;

Figure 15 is the figure of expression with the first eaves head constructing structure;

Figure 16 is the figure of the eaves head draining board of another structure of expression;

Figure 17 is that expression is used and to be started watt and the eaves head draining board of above-mentioned another structure, at the renovate figure of structure of second eaves head construction of above-mentioned plane tile of eaves head;

Figure 18 is the figure of expression with the structure of second eaves head construction;

Figure 19 is that expression uses above-mentioned sluicing to connect the section bar draining board that material and sharp roof edge part are used, at the renovate figure of sharp roof edge part constructing structure of above-mentioned plane tile of sharp roof edge part;

Figure 20 (a) and (b) are that expression uses above-mentioned sluicing to be connected material and valley board, at the renovate figure of the structure that the gutter of above-mentioned plane tile constructs of gutter portion;

Figure 21 represents to cover the connection sky operculum colpi of the section side of each plane tile that is configured on the above-mentioned valley board, (a) being respectively to see the figure that constitutes with the overlay that is connected day operculum colpi from top and eaves head side with (b), is respectively to see the figure that constitutes with the slide plate that is connected day operculum colpi from top and eaves head side with (d) (c);

Figure 22 (a)～(c) is the key diagram with the construction that connects day operculum colpi;

Figure 23 is that arrow-shaped sheet metal and decorative panel are used in expression, at the renovate figure of structure of ridge construction of above-mentioned plane tile of ridge portion;

Figure 24 is the schematic configuration diagram with the arrow-shaped sheet metal;

Figure 25 (a) is that expression is used to obtain the figure with the plane tile of decorative panel, (b) is the figure of expression with decorative panel;

Figure 26 represents to be provided with to ridge portion the figure of the state of above-mentioned decorative panel;

Figure 27 is that above-mentioned arrow-shaped sheet metal and decorative panel are used in expression, at the renovate figure of edge, sharp roof constructing structure of above-mentioned plane tile of sharp roof edge part;

Figure 28 is expression is provided with the figure of state from the decorative panel of another structure to sharp roof edge part;

Figure 29 (a) is the figure of expression plane tile, (b) is the figure of the decorative panel of another structure of being obtained by this plane tile of expression;

Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of the arrow-shaped sheet metal of another structure;

Figure 31 is arrow-shaped sheet metal and the decorative panel that above-mentioned another structure is used in expression, at the renovate figure of structure of ridge construction of above-mentioned plane tile of ridge portion;

Figure 32 (a) and (b) be respectively stereogram as the crest tile of ridge portion special use and ridge angle watt;

Figure 33 (a) and (b) be respectively stereogram as the edge, sharp roof of sharp roof edge part special use watt and sharp roof edge angle watt;

The key diagram of the inanimate matter board manufacturing method that Figure 34 is present;

Figure 35 is illustrated in the present inanimate matter board manufacturing method, supplies with the figure of the appearance of slurry at the state that makes the supply pipe swing;

Figure 36 (a) and (b) be the key diagram of the liquid level change of the slurry that takes place of the occasion in the method for Figure 35.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the schematic diagrames of seeing the inanimate matter board manufacturing system that is used to implement inanimate matter board manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention from the side, and Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the same inanimate matter board manufacturing system seen from the top.

The inanimate matter board manufacturing method of present embodiment, use as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3 comprise supply pipe 11, vibratory sieve 12, slurry supply with groove 13, stirring rod 14, copy starch with 16, the inanimate matter board manufacturing system 1 of vibration pressure machine 17 and annular slab 18 etc.And, this method is, in supplying with groove 13, slurry supplies with slurry S by supply pump from supply pipe 11, temporarily store slurry S in slurry is supplied with groove 13, simultaneously, the slurry outlet 131 that slurry S is supplied with groove 13 lower ends from slurry is discharged to and copies slurry and be with above 16 again, like this, copy slurry with 16 above the blank flat GS of formation specific thickness, afterwards, form and dewater.

Supply pipe 11 for example, is fixed on the central portion on the vibratory sieve 12.Certainly use motor to make supply pipe 11 swings, still, consider from the aspect of inhibition liquid level change, in the occasion that makes supply pipe 11 swings, making the width of swing is desirable than present weak point.

Vibratory sieve 12 is slot shapes, be used for slurry S to copy slurry be with 16 supply with before, remove the foreign matter among the slurry S.In present embodiment, be used for removing in advance the foreign matter of big or small degree that can not be by gap described later (outlet) 132.On the both ends of vibratory sieve 12, configuration pair of right and left motor 121 is fully removed vibratory sieve 12 vibrations to supply with by this motor and is copied slurry with the foreign matter among the slurry S before on 16.The minimum of the setting vibratory sieve 12 width P that cracks is narrower than slit 132.Cracking, P is narrow at interval, vibrates the foreign matter that can positively remove among the slurry S by making vibratory sieve 12, and, can prevent that small foreign body hangs over and causes the product surface quality deterioration to give possible trouble on the gap 132 when slurry S passes through gap 132.

Supply with the bottom of groove 13 at slurry, slurry outlet 131 is set, it is used for slurry S is discharged to copies slurry and is with above 16, and predetermined gap 132 is opened as outlet from copying to starch above being with 16 in the antetheca bottom that slurry is supplied with groove 13.This gap 132 forms identical gap along copying the roughly total length of slurry with 16 banner direction A (left and right directions among Fig. 3).

Supply with groove 13 inside at slurry and take in stirring rod 14, it is used to stir slurry S and suppresses slurry S and be detained.For example, these stirring rod 14 usefulness motor-driven are controlled.

Copy slurry and can discharge moisture content efficiently with 16, for example, the endless belt with water penetration of felt system, it is suspended on a plurality of driven rollers 161 and the driven voller 162, and circulation is moved.In addition, 163 of Fig. 1 is vacuum equipment for separating liquid from solid that decompression dehydration is used, and has negative pressure box.

Vibration pressure machine 17 is the devices that are used for slurry S surface smoothingization, and it is made of with pressing plate 171 and the bobbing machine 172 that makes level and smooth shaping with pressing plate 171 vibrations the level and smooth shaping that makes the surface smoothing of the 132 slurry S that eject from the gap.Level and smooth shaping is downward-sloping with 16 moving direction C along copying slurry with pressing plate 171, and for example, about 5 °～10 ° with the incidence angle θ of slurry S, it is desirable that setting θ angle is 7 °.As incidence angle θ during less than 5 °, during especially less than 2 °, the bubble that comes out from goods remains in the surface easily, in addition, as incidence angle θ during greater than 10 °, especially from surpassing about the 20 ° tendencies that begin to scrape product, and then, cause the thickness instability if surpass 30 ° of great majority.The suitable value of incidence angle θ with the shape of the concentration of slurry S, vibration pressure machine 17, copy slurry and change with 16 differences such as translational speed, therefore, must adjust according to these various conditions.By using such vibration pressure machine 17, can vibrate the flat effect of being coated with of effect effectively, if, even in slurry S remaining tiny foreign matter, can prevent that also small foreign body from hanging on the vibration pressure machine 17, can realize more high-qualityization of product surface.

Annular slab 18 is set between slurry S (blank flat GS) and the vibration pressure machine 17, the annular slab 18 that constitutes with the annular processed goods of plastics mesh, be coated with the influence of air bubbles that is not taken place at ordinary times in vibration, require higher levels of occasion for products surface quality especially, using this annular slab 18 to produce effect very much.At this, annular slab 18 is around being suspended on a plurality of rollers 181 of vibration pressure machine 17 configurations.Owing to level and smooth the shaping is pressed on the slurry S surface with pressing plate 171 by the annular slab 18 that rotates freely, therefore, between smoothly being shaped, can not produce friction with pressing plate 171 and slurry S surface, like this, just can positively prevent because of the mutual goods crackle that rubs and produce between slurry S surface and vibration pressure machine 17.

At this, in present embodiment, to be with above in the of 16 at the slurry of copying of slurry supply groove 13 inside, configuration oscillating plate 10 is made slurry supply with under the state of the slurry S vibration in the groove 13 by oscillating plate 10, this slurry S is supplied to copy to starch from slurry outlet 131 be with above 16.Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 (a), oscillating plate 10 will be with the state near the rearward end 10b of the position of supplying with slurry from supply pipe 11 inclination lower than the leading section 10a that leaves this slurry supply position, and its leading section 10a is connected slurry by vibration transmission member 101 and supplies with on the vibrating motor 102 of groove 13 outsides.As Fig. 4 (b) and shown in Figure 5, this routine oscillating plate 10 is made of the plate that the roughly total length at the banner direction A of slurry outlet 131 extends, and as its material, for example is iron or stainless steel and other metal materials, but does not limit especially.This oscillating plate 10 has simultaneously by the slurry S that temporarily are stored in the slurry supply groove 13 are vibrated and the liquid level of stable slurry S, so that the function of uniform function of slurry pressure and raising grout material dispersiveness.

Above-mentioned vibrating motor 102 as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, is used to make oscillating plate 10 at vertical direction B double vibrations, for example, is provided with two.The rating of electric machine, adding the power of shaking for example is 3600 VPM for 200kg, vibration frequency for example.In addition, setting from the height H 2 of oscillating plate 10 above blank flat GS, for example is about 80mm～150mm.In addition, H1 be in slurry is supplied with groove 13 copying slurry with above 16 to the height of the liquid level of the slurry S of liquid level, for example be 100mm～170mm.

As slurry S, the composite slurry in water paper pulp and cement for example certainly, is not limited to this as the batching of slurry S, for example, can be cement and other fibers, cement and other powder etc.In addition,, conduct oneself with dignity from the 131 excessive outflows of slurry outlet because of it, use high concentration slurry S in order not make slurry S as for the concentration of slurry S.As an example, cement weight than 40%, silicic acid raw material weight ratio 45%, cellulose raw material weight ratio 5%, other ingredients by weight be than 5%, cooperate in above ratio, for example understand and make the cement slurry that except that the moisture content synthetic concentration of composition is 50% high concentration of weight.Self-evident, the concentration that adds the power of shaking and slurry S that is applied among the above-mentioned slurry S is an example, is not limited to above-mentioned numerical value, but is that 35～65% (Gu forming branch weight/gross weight) are desirable.When the concentration of slurry S when surpassing 65% high concentration, lack mobilely, can not expect the effect that obtains to guarantee the effect of products surface quality and can positively carry out THICKNESS CONTROL.In addition, when the concentration of slurry S is when being lower than 35% low concentration, will expect that S is 132 unrestrained from the gap easily, state aborning destroys easily.

Below, the order of manufacturing process is described.Slurry S is supplied with slurry service tank 13 from fixing supply pipe 11.At this moment, slurry S by vibratory sieve 12 sieves that drive by motor 121 after, drop into slurry and supply with in the groove 13.The slurry S that is dropped into temporarily is stored in slurry and supplies with in the groove 13, applies vibration force by oscillating plate 10.And, along with copying slurry with 16 move, slurry S is to be applied in the state of vibration force, from slurry outlet 131 be discharged to copy the slurry be with above 16, form blank flat, pass through by vacuum equipment for separating liquid from solid 163 decompression dehydrations, become the end article inanimate matter board by vibration pressure machine 17 pressurizing and dehydratings, maintenance etc. with negative pressure box.

At this,, supply with the vibration force that the slurry S of groove 13 inside applies vertical direction B to temporarily being stored in slurry by making above-mentioned oscillating plate 10 at the vertical direction B double vibrations shown in Fig. 4 (a).Like this, even high concentration slurry also can improve its flowability and can improve the slurry dispersiveness by vibration.In addition, in the top position of oscillating plate 10, the liquid level of slurry S flattened equably and fixing liquid level and make liquid level stabilizing by vibration; On the other hand, below oscillating plate 10, extrude above being with 16 to copying slurry, therefore, the slurry discharge of per unit time is equated by vibration slurry S.And oscillating plate 10 wants the lowland at a slant near the rearward end 10b that supplies with the slurry position from supply pipe 11 than the leading section 10a that leaves this slurry supply position, therefore, can make the slurry discharge of time per unit more impartial.And then, because be used in the plate formation oscillating plate 10 that the roughly total length of the banner direction A of slurries outlet 131 extends, so the slurry S that slurry is supplied with groove 13 inside applies the vibration force of equalization all over the roughly total length of utmost point banner direction A, therefore, can more positively eliminate dispersion of materials inhomogeneous of slurry S at banner direction A, can improve dispersion efficiency and advance to prevent that particle diameter from increasing and inhomogeneous.The result, can positively eliminate in uneven thickness at the banner direction A that copies the blank flat GS that slurry forms above with 16, simultaneously, only by making oscillating plate 10 vibrations, regulate operation with regard to as easy as rolling off a log thickness in turning round continuously, finally can obtain the inanimate matter board of the high high-quality of thickness and precision.

In addition, the oscillating plate 10 of present embodiment is incorporated in the inside of slurry supply groove 13 and often keeps wet, thereby, be difficult to pile up cement on the oscillating plate 10, make the maintenance management of oscillating plate 10 become easy.

In addition, in the present embodiment owing to be the mode of fixed supply pipe 11, therefore, as illustrated in fig. 5, the liquid level central portion of slurry S forms convex than liquid level both end sides protuberance, but by the vibration of oscillating plate 10, to left and right directions (banner direction A) the distribution slurry S of Fig. 5, liquid level integral body is flattened and is flat condition.Thereby, can eliminate the influence that causes because of the liquid level change, and, do not need the motor that is used to make supply pipe 11 big swings as it is, therefore, can descend by the implement device cost.

In an alternate embodiments, also to supply with groove 13 inside as illustrated in fig. 6 liquid level adjustable plate 15 is set at slurry, it can be configured in oscillating plate 10 up and down and slurry is supplied with between the antetheca of groove 13.In this alternate embodiments, the liquid level detector (not having mapping) of the liquid level H1 of test slurry S is set, based on the detected value of liquid level detector, control motor (not illustrating), and can control the lifting amount of liquid level adjustable plate 15.Detailed process is that when supplying with slurry S, the liquid level H1 of slurry S changes, when the liquid level H1 of slurry S increases, by liquid level adjustable plate 15 is descended, dwindle from copy slurry with above 16 to the aperture area of the 15a bottom of liquid level adjustable plate 15, it is too high to suppress the slurry pressure increase.The D of Fig. 6 represents its opening spacing distance.On the contrary, when the liquid level H1 of slurry S reduces, rise by making liquid level adjustable plate 15, can enlarge from copy slurry with above 16 to the aperture area of the 15a bottom of liquid level adjustable plate 15, can suppress slurry pressure and descend low.By the lifting control of such liquid level adjustable plate 15,, with oscillating plate 10 and liquid level adjustable plate 15, can both eliminate the influence that causes because of the liquid level change really by also for various liquid level changes.In addition,, only, just certain slurry pressure can be guaranteed, simultaneously, the grout material dispersiveness can be improved more by making liquid level adjust plate 15 liftings in the low occasion of the liquid level H1 of slurry S.In addition, as liquid level detector, for example use sound or the detector of light, for example supersonic detector that detects in the liquid level reflection.

In another alternate embodiments, as shown in Figure 7, replace vibration pressure machine 17, for example, form on as the gap 132 of outlet and have the vibration function, and become at outlet and will carry out THICKNESS CONTROL simultaneously and be coated with flat structure.In this alternate embodiments, oscillating plate 133 is installed above outlet, bobbing machine 134 is installed on oscillating plate 133.The following gapped regulative mechanism of oscillating plate 133.The top of oscillating plate 133 is bearing on the elastic mounting frame 136 by rubber blanket 135, and like this, vibration can not be delivered in slurry and supply with on the groove 13.And oscillating plate 133 also has the function that makes the slurry S surface smoothingization that ejects from outlet by vibration except that the function of the gauge with slurry S that control discharges from outlet.In the occasion that constitutes in this wise, do not use necessity of vibration pressure machine 17, have the advantage that can realize simplicity.

Fig. 8 represents the plane tile 2 made with the inanimate matter board manufacturing method of above-mentioned embodiment, the sluicing that Fig. 9 uses when being illustrated in these plane tile 2 constructions connects material 3, and Figure 10 represents to use this sluicing to connect the general constructing structure of material 3 at the above-mentioned plane tile 2 of general place (removing the planar portions at edge, roof) renovation.

This plane tile 2 is the blank flat GS that is made by above-mentioned inanimate matter board manufacturing method is configured as the shape shown in the example of Fig. 8 and obtains, and a ridge side (upside among Fig. 8) end becomes the non-portion 20 that exposes to the open air, and major part becomes the portion of exposing to the open air 21 in addition.The non-portion 20 that exposes to the open air is parts of not exposing to the outside, its by renovating watt and directly over other plane tile 2 of mounting be capped.Exposing portion 21 to the open air, because do not covered by other plane tiles 2, is the part of exposing to the outside.This is non-to expose portion 20 to the open air and exposes portion 21 to the open air, when plane tile 2 is shaped, can form simultaneously.Usually, the depth size of plane tile 2 is about about 400～500mm, and the non-depth size that exposes portion 20 to the open air can be roughly standard with about 1/5～1/4 of all depths of plane tile 2.In addition, plane tile 2 for example, forms the slim of thickness about 10mm.

At the non-surperficial central portion that exposes portion 20 to the open air, as illustrated in fig. 8, form the installation recess 200 of an end of the eaves head side (downside among Fig. 9) that taking in sluices connects material 3.This installation recess 200 has many sluicing forming along the banner direction that recess 200 is installed with groove 201, be used for based on the surface that recess 200 is installed and the surface tension that produces between the back side of an end of the eaves head side that connects material 3 of sluicing prevent that positively rainwater from immersing.Form these and sluice with groove 201, the sluicing that is positioned at the ridge side is just wide more with groove 201 its depths (amplitude of eaves head ridge direction), and simultaneously, the sluicing that is positioned at eaves head side is just narrow more with groove 201 its depths.

Across the non-two surperficial sidepieces that expose portion 20 to the open air that recess 200 is installed, form many waterproof groove 202 along banner direction.In addition, form nail hole 203 on the surface that recess 200 is installed, and, a pair of nail hole 204 formed in non-both sides of exposing each surperficial sidepiece of portion 20 to the open air.Connect in the sluicing of leaving the back side that is configured in this plane tile 2 form plane tile 2 on the position of material 3 respectively follow closely hole 204.In addition, arrange at transverse direction in nail hole 203,204, forms on skew ground, the mutual position of eaves head ridge direction, and its position offset still, for example can be set at 10～20mm according to the differences such as size of plane tile 2.Respectively follow closely the hole forms with moving owing to make in this wise in the upper offset of eaves head ridge direction, when causing the high wind of the phenomenon of watt dispersing, from as the ridge side portion of the plane tile 2 of fulcrum to each nail hole apart from difference, therefore, can realize high wind resistant character.In addition, each follows closely the hole that the hole also can be the table back side of perforation plane tile 2.In addition, 22 among Fig. 8 is centering signs of aligned position usefulness.

Sluicing connection material 3 shown in Figure 9 is rectangular plate shape materials of the sluicing dual-purpose of the depth of length and plane tile 2 measure-alike or equal substantially (how much shortly it is desirable to), when renovating watt plane tile 2, the back side of the docking section of the two Zhang Ping's pan tiles that are configured in butt joint on the banner direction (interval predetermined gap, for example gap of about 1.5mm in more detail) and establish.This sluicing connects material 3 except having the two Zhang Ping's pan tiles that dock and establish at banner direction the function of its docking section connection, also has bottom and the water that easily immerses such as side end of prevention from dull and stereotyped 2, even suppose to immerse the rainwater that also will make immersion sluicing function to the mobile draining in the surface of the plane tile 2 of the eaves head side on roof.Sluicing connects material 3, for example, can be metal system, can pass through the sheet metal processing and manufacturing.

On the connection material 3 that sluices, the convex strip portions 30 of many sluicing usefulness is set protruding upwardly.Remove the part of eaves head side right corner portion, each convex strip portions 30 forms along the length direction that sluice to connect material 3, sluices to connect the configuration that meets at right angles and even meet at right angles substantially of 3 pairs of plane tiles 2 of material, and is therefore, vertical and even substantially vertically for plane tile 2.Like this, just can stop for the rainwater of plane tile 2 from transverse direction and tilted direction immersion with convex strip portions 30, if, even can not stop, the water rain of immersion is successfully discharged to roof eaves head side along convex strip portions 30.

In addition, set the height and the deep equality that recess 200 is installed of each convex strip portions 30 of the connection material 3 that sluices.Like this, at the renovation watt-hour, each convex strip portions 30 is incorporated in the installation recess 200 of plane tile 2, thereby, can guarantee water proofing property, also can keep drainage performance well even suppose in the occasion that has immersed rainwater.

In the ridge side left and right end portions of connection material 3 that sluices, form a pair of through hole 31, it is used for inserting nail and waits fixture N (with reference to Figure 10), on the other hand, in the eaves head side right part that sluices connection material 3, form through hole 32 in the position corresponding to the nail hole 203 of plane tile 2, it is used to insert fixture N.In this wise, owing in the foreign side of each convex strip portions 30 each through hole is set, can not hinder sluices connects the sluicing effect of material 3.

In addition, immerse the inside, roof one side, the periphery of this through

hole

31,32 is formed the tubular of the upright specific length that makes progress in order to prevent rainwater.And, the height of setting the tubular periphery of each through hole is, for example, make the thickness that adds the nail head that inserts this through hole and the whole height of the thickness of the height of the tubular periphery of the through hole that obtains and nail head is consistent with the height of each convex strip portions 30 or lower than the height of each convex strip portions 30.Like this, can prevent to efficiency from each through hole to the immersion of the inside, roof.

In limit, the left and right sides portion of connection material 3 that sluices, formation is from eaves head side direction room ridge side height gradient sheet portion 33 decrescence, corresponding with the gradient along with the plane tile 2 of the front and back section of renovating watt, and be positioned in this sluicing and be connected between the plane tile 2 on the material 3 and do not form the gap.

Sluice to connect the room ridge side portion of material 3, forming the erection part 34 about 5～10mm of upwards bending.This erection part 34 prevents that for raising rainwater is effective to the water resistance of room ridge side cross flow, and in addition, the position that can be used for plane tile 2 aligns, and makes to make the position centering of plane tile 2 easy at the renovation watt-hour, increases work efficiency.Specifically, one section decline platform portion 205 butt joint of shortening in each bight of ridge side, room of erection part 34 and plane tile 2.

The right-hand member side that connects the eaves head side portion of material 3 in sluicing, form notch (seam, slit) 35, utilize this notch 35, be freely formed bending part 36 at this right-hand member, on the other hand, the central authorities that connect the eaves head side portion of material 3 in sluicing, form pair of notches portion 37, utilize this notch 37, be freely formed bending part 38 at this central portion.At this, when correspondence construction situation etc. will at random select to sluice the length that connects material 3 and installation site and other conditions, if utilize each notch 37 to form recurvate bend 38, just the sluicing that can hang over plane tile 2 to bending part 38 is used for the location with on the groove 201 (for example two of eaves head side in any).

Below, with reference to Figure 10 general construction is described.Basically from eaves head side direction room ridge side renovation plane tile 2.At this renovation watt-hour, in the installation recess 200 of the plane tile 2 on being fixed on the roof base, an end of the eaves head side that taking in sluices connects material 3.Then,, pass the nail hole 203 of the plane tile 2 under the through hole 32, fixture N is squeezed in the roof base with fixture N at the tip that the through hole 32 that sluice to connect material 3 inserts fixture N.Then, the tip of fixture N insert to sluice is connected at least one among a pair of through hole 31 of material 3, fixture N is squeezed in the roof base.

After in the installation recess 200 of each plane tile 2 that each sluicing connection material 3 is fixed on one section eaves head side, aim at the centering mark 22 of a pair of plane tile 2 that is set up in parallel mutually of one section eaves head side, plane tile 2 is positioned in a pair of sluicing adjacent each other connects between the material 3.Then, pass with each fixture N mounting plane tile 2 respectively follow closely hole 204, each fixture N is squeezed in the roof base.

Afterwards, in the installation recess 200 of the plane tile 2 on being fixed on the roof base, an end of the eaves head side that taking in sluices connects material 3 is suitably returned and is carried out above-mentioned identical operations again.

In above-mentioned constructing structure, because on plane tile 200, form recess 200 is installed, so at the renovation watt-hour, an end of the eaves head side that can connect material 3 sluicing is accommodated in installs in the recess 200.Like this, just once determine to sluice to connect the position of material 3, just can determine correctly that sluicing connection material 3 is for the position of plane tile 2 and install.And, can be fixed on sluice connection material 3 and plane tile 2 on the roof together.

And, also can guarantee water proofing property along with dwindling the non-portion 20 that exposes to the open air, simultaneously, the efficiency of construction that can realize renovating watt improves, in addition, also can realize improving the construction precision that sluicing connects material 3, and then, also look easily to recognize recess 200 is installed, because must side by side be connected material 3 sluicing with plane tile 2 is fixed on the roof base, so reminding at the construction field (site) sluices connects the installation of material 3, prevent to forget about to install sluicing and connect material 3.

In addition, self-evident, about size, thickness and the shape of plane tile 2, the thin portion such as material, shape and structure that connects material 3 that sluices can be various forms.For example, may be plane tile 2A shown in Figure 11 and plane tile 2B shown in Figure 12, the structure of 2C about plane tile.

In addition, the number of through hole 31 does not limit two, outside above-mentioned ailing is fixing, can realize that ailing described later is fixing just passable, thereby, also can be more than two.

In addition, sluice to connect between the ridge side end that material 3 also can have cross-section each convex strip portions 30 and the convex strip portions that is communicated with each convex strip portions 30, in order to replacement erection part 34.Just can connect each raised line 30, overlook and be the コ font in an end of the ridge side that sluice to connect material 3.

Figure 13～Figure 15 represents to use to sluice and connects material 3 and the eaves head draining board 4 first eaves head constructing structure at eaves head renovation plane tile 2.In the construction of this first eaves head,, also use to bend to be formed on mounting L shaped the time and to have the upwards eaves head draining board 4 of the shape of rising portions 40 in the part of roof base R1 (roof boarding R11 in figure) side as Figure 13～shown in Figure 15.

On this eaves head draining board 4, set in advance by the interval of the banner size of plane tile 2, for example, the centering mark (not illustrating) of the pair of notches portion 37 that connects material 3 corresponding to sluicing.This centering mark for example, by tinting and printing, raised line form, paste coloring film etc., perhaps, is formed by otch.At this, connection material 3 and eaves head draining board 4 all are metal occasions when sluicing, each sluices and connects the location of material 3 to eaves head draining board 4, usually be not easy to locate with vision, but, at an easy rate each connection material 3 that sluices is positioned at correct size positions by the centering mark of eaves head draining board 4.

In the construction of the first eaves head, on each connection material 3 that sluices of eaves head draining board 4, suitably utilize notch 35 as illustrated in fig. 13 in mounting, form reclinate bending part 36 at its right-hand member, simultaneously, utilize pair of notches portion 37, portion forms crooked bend 38 downwards in the central.

Below, the construction of the first eaves head is described.At first, eaves head draining board 4 is fixed on the eaves head with the predetermined distance ailing.Then, beat the location line of ink marker in the position (the L position of Figure 15) of leaving the ridge side of predetermined distance from erection part 40 vertical surfaces of eaves head draining board 4.

Afterwards, the sluicing of the bending

part

36,38 that forms downward bending being connected material 3 is positioned on the eaves head draining board 4.At this moment, bending

part

36,38 is hung on the facade of erection part 40 of eaves head draining board 4, simultaneously, the pair of notches portion 37 that connects material 3 aims at the centering mark of eaves head draining board 4 sluicing.And, keep this state, at least one in a pair of through hole 31 that connects material 3 that sluices inserted the tip of fixture N, and fixture N is squeezed in the roof base R1.Fix remaining connection material 3 that sluices similarly.

Then, as Figure 14, ground shown in Figure 15, aims at above-mentioned making a line with a carpenter's ink marker plane tile 2 is positioned between the adjacent a pair of sluicing connection material 3, with above-mentioned general construction similarly, what connect the plane tile 2 placed with each fixture N respectively follows closely hole 204, and each fixture N is squeezed in the roof base R1.

Like this, when first shed repair of eaves head cover a roof with straw watt finish after, just can transfer to above-mentioned general construction.In addition, sluice connection material 3 and eaves head draining board 4 all are metal occasions, and the connection material 3 that sluices slides easily, therefore, occurrence positions skew easily, still, in this first eaves head construction, by bending

part

36,38, can fix to firm stable sluices connects material 3.

In an alternate embodiments, the connection material 3 that sluices has along the centering mark of length direction in the wire of central authorities' setting, on the other hand, eaves head draining board 4 has with the interval of the banner size of plane tile 2 and centering mark that centering mark that should wire is provided with.

Figure 16～Figure 18 represents to use the eaves head draining board 4A of watt 20A and another structure of starting, in the structure of the second eaves head construction of eaves head renovation plane tile.In the construction of this second eaves head, as Figure 16～use shown in Figure 180 start watt 20A and eaves head draining board 4A, to replace the eaves head draining board 4 of first eaves head construction.Concrete is, at the assigned position that comprises centering mark 22 from the ridge side portion of plane tile 2, cut off plane tile 2 by the ridge side portion ground that is parallel to plane tile 2, obtain and comprise non-exposed portion, as watt 20A that starts, eaves head draining board 4A for example is a metal system, forms the shape of L shaped bending.

Below, the construction of the second eaves head is described.At first, eaves head draining board 4A, be fixed on the eaves head with the predetermined distance ailing, simultaneously, the location line of ink marker is beaten in the position (position of the L1 of Figure 17, Figure 18) of the ridge side of leaving predetermined distance at bending position or eaves head edge from eaves head draining board 4A.

Then, aim at making a line with a carpenter's ink marker of L1, watt 20A that starts be positioned on the eaves head draining board 4A, and, with watt 20A that starts of each fixture N break-through mounting respectively follow closely hole 204, each fixture N is squeezed in the roof base R1 (roof boarding among Figure 16～Figure 18).Afterwards, in the installation recess 200 of this watt 20A that starts that has fixed, one end of the eaves head side that taking in sluices connects material 3, the tip of in the through hole 32 that connects material 3 that sluices, inserting fixture N, with the nail hole 203 of the plane tile 2 under the fixture N break-through through hole 32, fixture N is squeezed in the roof base R1.Then, the tip of inserting fixture N at least one hole in a pair of through hole 31 that connects material 3 that sluices is squeezed into fixture N in the roof base R1.Similarly, also fix remaining watt 20A that starts and be connected material 3 with sluicing.

At this, because on the connection material 3 that sluices, form erection part 34, so, when the fixing operation of the above-mentioned watt 20A that starts, also can not carry out each plane tile 2 of first section and locate making a line with a carpenter's ink marker of usefulness.Yet in the occasion that makes a line with a carpenter's ink marker, after only having fixed watt 20A that respectively starts, the position (position of the L2 of Figure 18) of leaving the ridge side of predetermined distance at the front end from watt 20A that starts makes a line with a carpenter's ink marker.And and in the same manner above-mentioned, each is installed on watt 20A that respectively starts sluices and connect material 3, be fixed in the roof base RI.

Then, aiming at sluices connects the erection part 34 of material 3 or making a line with a carpenter's ink marker of L2, and plane tile 2 is positioned in adjacent a pair of sluicing connects between the material 3, and, respectively follow closely hole 204 with what fixture N connected mounting is good plane tile 2, each fixture N is squeezed in the roof base R1.In addition, for eaves head end side, can suitably cut off plane tile and carry out 2 fixing.

Like this, if finished the renovation watt of first section on eaves head, just can transfer to above-mentioned general construction.In addition, can use the part of plane tile 2 as watt 20A that starts, can form general structure to the plane tile 2 of start watt 20A and watt construction parts, thereby, can cut down number of components, production efficiency is improved.In addition, for eaves head draining board 4A, also can use the common eaves head draining board that does not form centering mark and erection part.

Figure 19 represents to use and sluices section bar draining board 5 that the edge part that connects material 3 and sharp roof uses at the edge, sharp roof of the edge part renovation plane tile 2 on sharp roof constructing structure.In this point roof edge part construction, as shown in figure 19, the section bar draining board 5 that uses the edge part on common sharp roof to use connects the position of material 3 for section bar draining board 5 according to sluicing, the sluicing connection material 3 that is positioned on this section bar draining board 5 is fixed in the roof base R1.

Below, the construction at edge, sharp roof is described.As illustrated in fig. 19, after the plane tile 2 with the fixing cut side (right side among Figure 19) of fixture N, an end of the eaves head side that taking in the installation recess 200 of this plane tile 2 sluices connects material 3.Then,, utilizing the through hole 31 of a side (left side Figure 19) of separating from section bar draining board 5, inserting fixture N in this through hole 31 and squeeze in the roof base R1 according to sluice connecting the position of material 3 for section bar draining board 5.Like this, connect material 3,, can realize really and be easy to sharp roof edge part taking in so perforate just can not obtain good constant intensity by enough fixture N on section bar draining board 5 because can fix to sluice.

Example at Figure 19, section bar draining board 5 be positioned at through hole 32 under, thereby, can not carry out squeezing into fixture N to through hole 32, still, for example, form

reclinate bend

36,38, embed the sluicing groove 201 that recess 200 is installed, thus, can more suitably be fixed on the end that recess 200 fixing sluicing connect the eaves head side of material 3 is installed.In addition, the right side configuration cuts that connects material 3 in this sluicing is the plane tile 2 of small pieces, and the plane tile 2 of such small pieces for example, is adhesively fixed with sealing.In addition, if section bar draining board 5 be not positioned at through hole 32 under, just allow to through hole 32 and squeeze into fixture N.

Figure 20 represents to use sluice connection material 3 and valley board 6, at the gutter constructing structure of gutter portion renovation plane tile 2.In this gutter construction, use common metallic valley board 6, connect the position of material 3 for valley board 6 according to sluicing, connect material 3 in the sluicing that fixedly is positioned on the roof base R1 on this valley board 6.

Below, the gutter construction is described.At first, as illustrated in fig. 20, leaving above the valley board 6 of predetermined distance, with this day bottom of trench L3 that makes a line with a carpenter's ink marker abreast from the gutter core of valley board 6 (day bottom of trench).Afterwards, aim at line of ink marker L3, cut off each plane tile 2 and be connected material 3 with each sluicing.This occasion, the eaves head side that connects material 3 even sluice is cut, also owing to form a pair of through hole 31 in the ridge side, thereby, the through hole 31 in valley board 6 sides (left side among Figure 20) is left in utilization, connect the position of 3 pairs of valley boards 6 of material according to sluicing, fixture N is inserted this through hole 31, squeeze in the roof base R1.Like this, not perforate on valley board 6 can fixing sluicing of enough fixture N connect material 3, also can realize good expeditiously taking in gutter portion.

In the example of Figure 20, the plane tile 2 that cuts into small pieces is configured in to sluice and connects the right side of material 3, for example, and by the be adhesively fixed plane tile 2 of such small pieces of sealing.In addition, leave the occasion of valley board 6, also can in each through hole 31, insert each fixture N, squeeze in the roof base R1 at two through holes 31.

Figure 21 represents to cover the connection sky operculum colpi 7 of the section side that is configured in each plane tile 2 on the above-mentioned valley board 6.This connects a day operculum colpi 7, as shown in figure 21, and by constituting as the cover plate 70 of body and the slide plate 71 that is positioned on this cover plate 70.

Shown in Figure 21 (a) and (b), cover plate 70 is having the sheet material (for example sheet metal) of V-arrangement recess in eaves head side, bends to the cross section V-arrangement and forms according to the shape of roof gutter portion.Eaves head side at this cover plate 70 forms a pair of insertion section 700, each insertion section 700, and its cross section forms L shaped, and quilt touches in the eaves head side portion of the plane tile 2 at the back side of this cover plate 70 and inserts.In addition, form 4 notch 701 in the ridge side of cover plate 70, by this notch 701, a pair of bending sheet 702 is crooked freely near about the central authorities of cover plate 70 respectively.In addition, the end 703 about cover plate 70 is used to prevent to immerse rainwater and guarantee intensity etc. to back side lateral bending song.

Slide plate 71 is the short sheet material (for example sheet metal) of sheet material the cover plate 70 that the V-arrangement recess is arranged in eaves head side in eaves head room ridge direction ratio, similarly bends to the cross section V-arrangement with cladding plate 70 and forms.In the eaves head side of this slide plate 71, be bent upwards and form pair of upright portion 711, on the other hand, the end 713 about slide plate 71 is used to prevent to immerse rainwater and guarantee intensity etc. to back side lateral bending song.

The construction of this connection day operculum colpi 7 is described.At first, fixedly after two plane tiles 2 of first section on the valley board 6, shown in Figure 22 (a), the cover plate 70 of first section connection sky operculum colpi 7 is positioned on first section two plane tiles 2, simultaneously, in two insertion sections 700 of the cover plate 70 of first section of the eaves head lateral edge portion of first section two plane tile 2 insertion.

Fixed after second section two plane tiles 2 on the valley board 6, when first section slide plate 71 is slided on first section cover plate 70, first section slide plate 71 is inserted between two plane tiles 2 of first section two plane tiles 2 and second section, thus, carry out the location of first section slide plate 71.The explanation of example among the figure be that first section slide plate 71 is positioned when this erection part 711 touches on the eaves head side end face at second section plane tile 2.Then,, the ridge side end of first section slide plate 71 is clamped, made first section the slide plate 71 that has been positioned fixing slidably to room ridge side from two bending sheets 702 of the cover plate 70 of first section of last direction eaves head side bending.

Then, the cover plate 70 of second section connection sky operculum colpi 7 in mounting on second section two plane tiles 2, simultaneously, the eaves head lateral edge portion of second section two plane tiles 2 inserted in second section two insertion sections 700 of cover plate 70.After, shown in Figure 12 (b), repeat identical operations.

The cover plate 70 of the connection sky operculum colpi 7 of last section is positioned in finish on two plane tiles 2 of last section after, shown in Figure 22 (c), utilize on it head board R14 of configuration, the eaves rostral components of the cover plate 70 of back segment is fixed on the head board R14 with fixture N.

By so connecting the construction of day operculum colpi 7, can cover the section side of each plane tile 2 that is configured on the valley board 6, thereby, the different outward appearances of damaging of color can be prevented with its surperficial color because of the section of plane tile 2.In addition, except that to fixing on the head board, to the fixtures such as not using nail of fixing of connection day operculum colpi 7, thereby, form excellent waterproofness.In the occasion of thick plane tile 2, also can bring into play same effect.

Figure 23 represents to use arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 and decorative panel 21A to go up the structure of the ridge construction of renovation plane tile 2 in ridge portion (angle spine, flat back portion).In this ridge construction,, also use arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 and decorative panel 21A as Figure 23, shown in Figure 24.

Arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 is that the central portion of the sheet metal of rectangle is bent to the sagittate while of cross section, the both sides of this sheet metal are bent to the cross section V-arrangement and form, this arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 has, with above-mentioned central portion be top 80, to the assigned position of open a pair of top flat portion 81 in both sides and 80 belows from the top to the open a pair of roof stator portion 82 in both sides and the both ends of these roof stator portions 82 to the curved a pair of sluicing portion 83 that becomes of top 80 lateral bendings; The opening angle of a pair of roof stator portion 82 can be regulated freely.Assigned position according to 80 belows, the above-mentioned top of the thickness setting of decorative panel 21A.The shape of sluicing portion 83 as long as the sluicing function is produced effect, just is not limited to the pointed of Figure 24, also can be コ font or C font.

Decorative panel 21A obtains by cutting off plane tile 2 (remainder after the perhaps above-mentioned watt 20A excision of starting).For example shown in Figure 25, at the assigned position from the eaves head side portion of plane tile 2, the ridge lateral edge portion ground that is parallel to plane tile 2 cuts off plane tile 2, and thus, the part that obtains the portion that exposes to the open air 20 sides is as decorative panel.

Below, the ridge construction is described.According to the shape of ridge, regulate the opening angle of a pair of roof stator portion 82, as illustrated in fig. 23, arrow sheet metal 8 is configured on the roof base (being a pair of rib wood R13 that is fixed on the roof boarding R11 of ridge portion among the figure).Then, the section side of each decorative panel 21A is inserted recess between each top flat portion 81 and the roof stator portion 82, each decorative panel 21A is fixed on the roof base with fixture N such as nail, Screws.Like this, can carry out the construction of ridge portion shown in the image pattern 26.

Owing to use such arrow-shaped sheet metal 8, need not prepare various functors, thereby can be arranged on roof spine to arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 as general utility functions spare according to the shape of ridge, can form clean and tidy container structure.

In addition, sluicing portion 83 is set on arrow-shaped sheet metal 8, rainwater flows along sluicing portion 83 direction under the eaves head, thereby, can guarantee high efficiency drain function.

And then, and handle has the container structure that is used for ridge portion in the decorative panel 21A of plane tile 2 identical texture, thereby, can make the roof outward appearance good.

In an alternative mode, above-mentioned arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 and decorative panel 21A not only in above-mentioned ridge portion, can also be applicable to the bight that comprises sharp roof edge part, thereby, be used for the construction of edge, sharp roof.In this edge, point roof construction, at first, according to the shape of sharp roof edge part, regulate the opening angle of a pair of roof stator portion 82, go up configuration arrow-shaped sheet metal 8 at roof base (being fixed on the cant beam R12 on the roof boarding R11 of sharp roof edge part among Figure 27).Then, the section side of each decorative panel 21A is inserted the top flat portion 81 of each group and the recess between the roof stator portion 82,, each decorative panel 21A is fixed on the roof base with fixture N such as nail, Screws.

In another alternative, the color of the section of plane tile 2 is identical with the surface color of this plane tile 2, and the part of the J among Figure 25 (a) is used as decorative panel 21B as shown in the sharp attic room construction of Figure 28.Perhaps, as shown in figure 29, a part that obtains along eaves head room ridge direction cut-out plane tile 2 is as the decorative panel 21C of angle construction.

In another alternative, as Figure 30, ground shown in Figure 31, on the position corresponding to the fixed position of each fixture N of each roof stator portion 82, each raised line 84 that is provided with protruding upward.Because raised line 84, as shown in figure 31, when squeezing into fixture N, squeeze into part around be difficult to form hollow, therefore, rainwater etc. are difficult to accumulate.In addition, can improve the rigidity of roof stator 82 by raised line 84, for preventing that torsional deformation etc. from also producing effect.

In addition, example at Figure 23, for the functor that a pair of decorative panel of obtaining from plane tile is used as the room ridge uses, and use arrow-shaped sheet metal 8, but, also can not use this arrow-shaped sheet metal 8, and shown in figure 32, use the ridge angle watts 92 etc. of the shape of crest tile 91 with inverted V-shaped cross section and inaccessible one end.

Similarly, in the example of Figure 27, for the functor of a pair of decorative panel of obtaining from plane tile as sharp roof edge part used, and use arrow sheet metal 8, but, also can not use this arrow sheet metal 8, and as shown in figure 33, use the sharp roof edge angle watts 94 etc. of the shape of edge, sharp roof watts 93 with L shaped cross section and inaccessible one end.

Illustrated to relate to several desirable embodiment of the present invention, still, do not broken away from aim of the present invention and scope, can do various modifications and change by the professional.For example, the blank flat GS by above-mentioned inanimate matter board manufacturing method is obtained is not limited only to exterior decoration building materials such as plane tile, also can be applied to the room external equipment of wall and door etc., in addition, also can be applied to the interior decoration building materials of floor, wall, ceiling etc. etc.In addition, in each later embodiment of Fig. 8, plane tile 2 is not limited to approach, and also can be thick.In addition, each construction itself that Fig. 8 is later is not limited to the plane tile 2 obtained by the inanimate matter board manufacturing method of above-mentioned embodiment, also can be suitable for the plane tile of obtaining from present blank flat.

Claims

1. inanimate matter board manufacturing method, wherein, supply with groove from supply pipe to slurry and supply with slurry, in slurry is supplied with groove, temporarily store slurry, simultaneously, the slurry outlet that slurry is supplied with the groove lower end from slurry is discharged to be copied above the slurry band, form the blank flat of specific thickness, above copying of slurry supply groove inside starched band, dispose oscillating plate, slurry is supplied with under the state of the slurry vibration in the groove, from the slurry outlet this slurry is supplied to and to copy above the slurry band

Above-mentioned oscillating plate drives above-mentioned oscillating plate at the vertical direction double vibrations with the state near the inclination lower than the leading section that leaves this slurry supply position of the rearward end of the position of supplying with slurry from supply pipe by vibrating motor.

2. inanimate matter board manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned oscillating plate is made of a plate that extends on the roughly total length of the banner direction of slurry outlet.

3. inanimate matter board manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, supplies with groove inside at above-mentioned slurry, across oscillating plate and the opposite side of supplying with the slurry position from supply pipe, take in can lifting liquid level adjust plate.