Background technology
Optical recording media can roughly be divided into reproduction tailored version, Worm type and rewriting type.Usually, in Worm type or rewriting type optical recording media, on substrate, be provided with the recording layer that constitutes by organic pigment or phase-transition material, for example, in recordable optical recording medium (DVD-R) and rewriting type optical recording media (DVD-RW), radially has a crawl recorded information of groove recording image information etc. of (swing) of predetermined cycle along optical recording media.In addition, to the optical recording media recorded information time, generate the spindle drive motor rotating servo synchronizing signal of record reproducing device according to the swinging signal that produces corresponding to swing, the record position radially with optical recording media irrespectively keeps certain linear velocity thus.
In recent years, requirement for the high capacity of the recording capacity that responds these optical recording medias, develop 2 layers of (bilayer) type optical recording media, this optical recording media has 2 layers of recording layer among 1 optical recording media, by carrying out record-playback from a direction irradiating laser.
For example, proposed the formation method of various schemes, in TOHKEMY 2003-281791 communique, put down in writing accumulation formula method as 2 stratotype optical recording medias of Worm type or rewriting type.
Figure 13 is the sectional view that utilizes 2 stratotype optical recording media (CD) D2 of accumulation formula method making.Disk D2 is the structure with 2 layers of the L0 layer of the shape recording layer identical with 1 layer of (individual layer) type optical recording media (for example DVD-R) and L1 plies.In CD D2, the layer near the laser incident direction is made as L0 layer (the 1st layer) and L1 layer (the 2nd layer).
The L0 layer comprises recording layer 72, the reflection horizon 73 that is formed on the substrate 71 with laser entrance face 71A, and the L1 layer comprises recording layer 75, the reflection horizon 76 that is formed on the substrate 74.L0 layer and L1 layer are by inciting somebody to action laser La and the Lb record-playback information of recording layer 72,75 groove 71 G, 74G separately in focus.In addition, in the conventional example shown in Figure 13, on L0 layer, L1 layer, all be to come recorded information by (on groove) record on the groove identical with 1 stratotype optical recording media, on L0 layer, L1 layer, all be provided with the pre-fluting of convex ridge by identical regulation.About the definition aftermentioned that writes down on the groove.
Therefore, pile up the formula method, pile up successively as illustrated in fig. 13 to wait to recording layer 72 and form 2 stratotype optical recording medias, so operation is very complicated, is difficult to expect high productivity from the substrate 71 of L0 layer.Especially the substrate portion 74 of L1 layer, the photopolymer (2P resin) that must be shaped by the mould that use has a flexibility obtains, so the stripping process after problem is to be shaped or have life-span of the mould of flexibility.
This piles up the method for the problem points of formula method as solution, opens the spy and has put down in writing the easy applying method of manufacturing process's change in the 2003-303447 communique.In applying method, use the formation method identical with 1 stratotype optical recording media, form the substrate of L0 layer and L1 layer respectively with injection molding forming, after on the substrate separately recording layer and reflection horizon being set, they are fitted forms 12 stratotype optical recording media.Thus, can continue to use the major part of existing 1 stratotype optical recording media manufacturing process, do not need complicated step, so manufacturing process be simple, can make optical recording media at an easy rate.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2003-281791 communique
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2003-303447 communique
, adopting under the situation of applying method, clear and definite when recorded information on the L1 layer, if carry out record on the groove, be subjected to the influence in reflection horizon, problems such as generation cross light.
At this, being described in detail on the groove record and relative recording method is interior (ingroove) record of groove.
The optical recording media of Worm type or rewriting type is configured to concentric circles or spiral fashion with concavo-convex groove on its substrate, except that a part of form (DVD-RAM), only the side with tongue and groove uses as posting field.The part as posting field in this concavo-convex groove is called groove.That is, in substrate,, be protruding or recessed irrelevant with face (laser entrance face) towards laser incident, be groove as the groove of posting field, with this groove in abutting connection with, make the concavo-convex groove opposite be called convex ridge with groove.
Record is on the so-called groove, in the convex ridge of being located at substrate and groove, become the method that writes down on the coated recording materials of protruding part towards laser entrance face.The optical recording media of single face such as DVD-R or DVD-RW recordable type (recording capacity 4.7GB) adopts recording mode on the groove.
Relative therewith, record is to become the method that writes down on the coated recording materials of recessed part towards laser entrance face in the so-called groove.
If employing applying method, L0 layer are to apply recording layer having on the concavo-convex face of substrate, on recording layer, form the reflection horizon on general plane shape ground then.To this, in the L1 layer, before the coating recording layer, on substrate, form the reflection horizon, so the reflection horizon becomes the concavo-convex concaveconvex shape along with substrate.And, be configured to make substrate opposed mutually laterally the recording layer on the substrate of recording layer on the substrate of formation L1 layer and formation L0 layer.
Because the reflection horizon becomes aforesaid concaveconvex shape,, be that the illuminated heat that laser produced that is used to write down will be extending transversely for groove (is protruding towards laser entrance face) at recording section if therefore carry out record on the groove at the L1 layer.This be because, the heat of laser is transmitted via the good reflection horizon of temperature conductivity, being diffused into recessed towards laser entrance face is convex ridge, also carries out the information record on the recording layer that is formed on the convex ridge.
Therefore, during clear and definite recorded information on reading groove, mistake reads the recorded information of the convex ridge part of adjacency.
For this problem, the countermeasure of solution is to adopt record in the groove, towards the plane of incidence of laser, recess is set at the groove that is used to write down.By adopting record in the groove, the recording layer that is formed on the groove (recessed) can be fully cooled off in the reflection horizon, and the heat of laser can be not extending transversely.
, optical recording medias such as DVD-R or DVD-RW, as standard, if adopt record in the groove, opitical recording reconstruction device not only can not be followed the trail of with record on the groove, nor can accurately detect the pre-fluting signal that reproduces the pre-fluting of convex ridge.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of optical recording media is provided, in the optical recording media of making of applying method, have a plurality of recording layers, the arbitrary layer in a plurality of recording layers can both be realized good record-playback.Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of optical recording media and record reproducing device are provided, record also can accurately detect pre-fluting signal in the groove even carry out, and can carry out good record-playback.
As the method that achieves the above object, the invention provides the optical recording media and the record reproducing device of structure with following (a)~(f).
(a) a kind of optical recording media D1 has a plurality of recording layers that utilize optical recording or information reproduction, it is characterized in that having: the 1st layer (L0 layer), have on the 1st substrate 1 of recess and protuberance, stacked gradually the 1st recording layer 2 and the 1st reflectance coating 3 at least; And the 2nd layer (L1 layer), have on the 2nd substrate 4 of recess and protuberance, stacked gradually the 2nd reflectance coating 5 and the 2nd recording layer 6 at least;
Fit described the 1st layer and described the 2nd layer, make described the 1st substrate and described the 2nd substrate become the outside, and make described the 1st reflectance coating and described the 2nd recording layer become the inboard;
Described the 1st layer will be that the part of corresponding described the 1st recording layer of protruding described protuberance 1G is as the 1st record track with the plane of incidence 1A towards the described light of described the 1st substrate;
Described the 2nd layer will be that the part of corresponding described the 2nd recording layer of recessed described recess 4G is as the 2nd record track with the plane of incidence of described light on described the 2nd substrate;
The described protuberance of described the 1st substrate and the described recess of described the 2nd substrate are respectively by predetermined warble;
Described the 2nd substrate the position of in hunting period, among a plurality of positions of interior all side displacement maximums of described optical recording media, selecting from described recess, be formed with pre-fluting 4P with the described protuberance 4L of interior all side adjacency of described recess; Described the 2nd record of the outer circumferential side adjacency of described pre-fluting maintenance and the described pre-fluting address information of track.
(b) as the optical recording media of (a) record, it is characterized in that, record identifying information in the precalculated position of described optical recording media, this identifying information is illustrated in described the 2nd record to carry out described the 2nd layer record with track.
(c) as the optical recording media of (b) record, it is characterized in that described identifying information is recorded in respectively on described the 1st layer and the 2nd layer.
(d) a kind of optical recording media D1 has a plurality of recording layers that utilize optical recording or information reproduction, it is characterized in that having: the 1st layer (L0 layer), have on the 1st substrate 1 of recess and protuberance, stacked gradually the 1st recording layer 2 and the 1st reflectance coating 3 at least; And the 2nd layer (L1 layer), have on the 2nd substrate 4 of recess and protuberance, stacked gradually the 2nd reflectance coating 5 and the 2nd recording layer 6 at least;
Fit described the 1st layer and described the 2nd layer, make described the 1st substrate and described the 2nd substrate become the outside, and make described the 1st reflectance coating and described the 2nd recording layer become the inboard;
Described the 1st layer will be that the part of corresponding described the 1st recording layer of protruding described protuberance 1G is as the 1st record track with the plane of incidence 1A towards the described light of described the 1st substrate;
Described the 2nd layer will be that the part of corresponding described the 2nd recording layer of recessed described recess 4G is as the 2nd record track with the plane of incidence towards the described light of described the 2nd substrate;
The described protuberance of described the 1st substrate and the described recess of described the 2nd substrate are respectively by predetermined warble;
Described the 2nd substrate the position of in hunting period, among a plurality of positions of interior all side displacement maximums of described optical recording media, selecting from described recess, form pre-fluting 4P with the described protuberance 4L of the outer circumferential side adjacency of described recess;
Record identifying information in advance at preposition, this identifying information represents that described the 2nd record carries out described the 2nd layer record with track, and expression will be used for detecting the pre-groove information of having reproduced described pre-fluting and the threshold value that is set in record reproducing device be made as the swinging signal corresponding with the swing of the described recess of described the 2nd substrate amplitude direction the 1st side and, 2nd side opposite with described the 1st side which.
(e) as the optical recording media of (d) record, it is characterized in that: described identifying information is recorded in respectively on described the 1st layer and the 2nd layer.
(f) a kind of record reproducing device, at least one side to optical recording media D1 carries out recording of information or reproduction is characterized in that possessing:
Installation portion 58, be used to install optical recording media, this optical recording media is used between the track with track and described record at the record by predetermined warble, be formed with the pre-fluting of the described record of expression with the address information of track, and recording identifying information in the precalculated position, this identifying information is represented to be used to detect the pre-fluting signal that has reproduced described pre-fluting and the threshold value that is set in record reproducing device;
Shaven head 34, possess irradiation record or more used light illuminating part 33 and receive photographic department 60 from the back light of described optical recording media;
Signal processing part 56 from the photoreceptor signal from described photographic department, is obtained the described identifying information that is recorded in described optical recording media;
Signal generating unit 57 generates the overlapping swinging signal of pre-fluting according to described photoreceptor signal, and the overlapping swinging signal of this pre-fluting is that the pre-fluting signal overlap corresponding with described pre-fluting swung on the corresponding swinging signal with described;
Pre-fluting test section 36 according to described threshold value, goes out described pre-fluting signal by the overlapping wobble signal detection of described pre-fluting;
Address demodulator circuit 37 is separated described pre-fluting signal and is transferred to obtain address information; And
Control part 54,55 is controlled in described pre-fluting test section according to described identifying information, makes the either side of described threshold setting in the 1st side of the direction of vibration of described pre-fluting signal or 2nd side opposite with described the 1st side.
According to the present invention, owing to make, have the optical recording media of a plurality of recording layers with applying method, so can simply and at an easy rate produce, the arbitrary layer in a plurality of recording layers can both be realized good record-playback.In addition, record also can detect pre-fluting signal exactly in the groove even carry out, and can carry out good record-playback.
Embodiment
(structure of optical recording media)
At first, describe an embodiment of the optical recording media of the present invention that utilizes applying method in detail.In addition, in the present embodiment, be the example explanation, but also can be to use the rewriting type optical recording media (DVD-RW) of phase-transition material with recordable optical recording medium (DVD-R).
Fig. 1 is the amplification sectional view that expression utilizes the optical recording media D1 of applying method.Be formed with at single face on the substrate 1 of groove 1G of crawl by predetermined frequency (swing), stacked gradually organic pigment recording layer 2, semipermeable reflection film 3.With this as the 1st layer (L0 layer).The part of the organic pigment recording layer 2 corresponding with groove 1G becomes the data recording track.
Substrate 1 is by the high material of laser-light transparent degree that is used in record-playback is formed, and considers that from the viewpoint of production efficiency etc. the resin that general use can form substrate by injection molding forming especially uses polycarbonate or acrylic resin etc.The single face of substrate 1 becomes the plane of incidence 1A that has an even surface, the laser that is used to write down or reproduces, penetrate from the shaven head 34 (light picks up) (with reference to Figure 10) of record reproducing device by plane of incidence 1A incident.The incident direction of laser is made as L.
On the face relative, be provided with towards plane of incidence 1A and be protruding groove 1G (protuberance) and be recessed convex ridge 1L (recess) with the plane of incidence of substrate 1.Herein, convex ridge 1L and groove 1G become a pair of, form spiral fashion or concentric circles at substrate 1 upper surface, and groove 1G is by predetermined periodic oscillations (with reference to Fig. 4).
On this substrate 1, stack gradually organic pigment recording layer 2, semipermeable reflection film 3 formation L0 layers as described above.Dye material as recording materials is to have the organic pigment of basic frameworks such as cyanine system, phthalocyanine system, azo system, and on the basis that composition is adjusted, optimization differential thermal characteristics or wavelength characteristic are used coatings such as spin coated machine again.
The structure of L0 layer is that can see through laser during to L1 layer record-playback semi-transparent crossed the film except that reflectance coating 3, and the structure with in the past 1 stratotype optical recording CD is identical basically.
Equally, with opposed of index face 4B on form on the substrate 4 of groove 4G of crawl by predetermined frequency (swing), stack gradually reflectance coating 5, organic pigment recording layer 6, protective seam 7, as the 2nd layer (L1 layer).Substrate 4 do not require record-playback with the transparency of laser, but considers productivity, uses the ester moulding identical with the substrate 1 of L0 layer usually.Be provided with groove 4G and convex ridge 4L on substrate 4, groove 4G is by predetermined periodic oscillations (with reference to Fig. 9).The part of the organic pigment recording layer 6 corresponding with groove 4G becomes the data recording track.
With the basic structure of following structure: across middle layer (adhesive linkage) 10 mutually opposed applying semipermeable reflection film 3 and protective seams 7 as optical recording media D1; make separately substrate 1,4 towards the outside, and the organic pigment recording layer 6 that makes the organic pigment recording layer 2 of L0 layer and L1 layer is towards the inboard.
Herein, in the optical recording media D1 that forms that fits,,, be that protruding protuberance is convex ridge 4L towards plane of incidence 1A for recessed recess is groove 4G towards the plane of incidence 1A of substrate 4.
Plane of incidence 1A side irradiation record or reproduction laser from substrate 1, in record to the L0 layer, make the pigmented film R0 of the organic pigment recording layer 2 of laser focusing on the groove 1G that is formed on the L0 layer, in record, make the pigmented film R1 of the organic pigment recording layer 6 of laser focusing on the groove 4G that is formed on the L1 layer to the L1 layer.Middle layer 10 needs the thickness about 50 μ m to be used for focusing on separation.
So in the present embodiment, carry out record on the groove, carry out record in the groove for the L1 layer for the L0 layer.
Fig. 2 represents the vertical view of optical recording media D1.Optical recording media D1 has the clamp area 22 of center pit 21 and periphery thereof.In the periphery of clamp area 22, block of information (reading in the district) 23 is set to concentric circles, and its outer regions becomes the recording areas 24 of real data such as being used for recording image information and acoustic information.
Write down identifying information and obtained the record condition that good record-playback characteristic is used reading in district 23 as optical recording media D1.Whether identifying information is to represent for example to use any recording method of writing down on interior record of groove or the groove to carry out the record to recording areas 24 described later, in record reproducing device, information of preset threshold etc. when the pre-fluting signal of pre-fluting has been reproduced in detection.Reading in district 23 herein, can be in rom state or the RAM state any.In addition, also have obtaining forming swing in high frequency or groove on the laser guide groove that tracking signal uses, thus with identifying information as the method for reproducing special-purpose recorded information storage.In addition, read in district 23 and be located at L0 floor or L1 floor.
Fig. 3 is the local amplification oblique drawing that amplifies expression substrate 1.In Fig. 3,1L
1, 1L
2, 1L
3Be respectively convex ridge, 1G
1, 1G
2It is respectively groove.At convex ridge 1L
1On be formed with and be called the pre-fluting (1P of the pre-fluting of convex ridge=LPP)
1Groove.Herein, convex ridge 1L
1~1L
3Be referred to as convex ridge 1L
1, groove 1G
1, 1G
2Be referred to as groove 1G.With pre-fluting 1P
1As being referred to as one of pre-fluting 1P.In addition, the interior all sides among Fig. 3 are expressed as T
In, outer circumferential side is expressed as T
OutIn addition, in Fig. 3, draw convex ridge 1L and groove 1G in order to simplify with straight line.
In example shown in Figure 3, the bottom surface of groove 1G, formation and groove 1G of adjacency that is positioned at the both sides of convex ridge 1L with connection is conplane mode, embeds convex ridge 1L, and forms the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge; As long as but abundant modulated laser also is not limited to this.In addition, in Fig. 3, only illustrate a pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge, but form in many places according to predetermined regulation (DVD specification).
Fig. 4 represent from Fig. 1 optical recording media D1 above be the enlarged drawing that index face 4B side is seen substrate 1.Interior all sides among Fig. 4 are expressed as T
In, outer circumferential side is expressed as T
OutAs previously mentioned, because the L0 layer is carried out record on the groove, so the part of the recording layer 2 corresponding with towards plane of incidence 1A being protruding groove 1G is data recording tracks.Groove 1G crawls and forms swing in addition.
Pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge and swing configuration relatively generally when recording of information or reproduction, determine address (position) information of recording areas 24 according to the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge (LPP signal) that obtains from the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge.
For example, in Fig. 3, DVD-R and DVD-RW shown in Figure 4, on as the groove of standard in the record, from groove 1G
1Within 1 cycle of crawling along with swing to peripheral direction T
OutIn the position of suitably selecting among a plurality of positions of displacement maximum, with outer circumferential side T
OutThe convex ridge 1L of adjacency
1The pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge is set
1Therefore, the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge
1Keeping with its in all side T
InThe data recording of adjacency is employed track (with groove 1G
1Corresponding recording layer 2 parts) address.
Therefore, when recording of information reproduced, what irradiating laser made light beam spot was centered close to groove 1G
1The center line of Width near, if detect by with respect to this groove 1G
1Be positioned at the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge of outer circumferential side
1The signal that produces can be determined the address of the data recording of present light beam spot contact with track.
Fig. 5 (a) be pattern be illustrated in groove 1G, the convex ridge 1L on the substrate 1 of the L0 layer that constitutes optical recording media D1, the relation of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge.
Back light (reflected light) R of the light beam spot of the laser that utilization is sent from the shaven head 34 (Figure 10) that is arranged on record reproducing device, the tracking when controlling bare headed 34 forward direction S and moving.The light beam spot of laser is not influenced and keep straight on (in fact advancing on optical recording media D1 upper drawing circle ground) by swing.
Shaven head 34 generally has shown in Figure 64 minutes photo-sensitive cells (photoelectric detector) 60.Photoelectric detector 60a separately~60d detects back light R, this back light R is that the pulse pattern of being scheduled to along the groove 1G irradiation of optical recording media D1 is the some light of recording laser or the reproduction laser light with certain power, during the rotation forward direction S along with optical recording media D1 moves, by the light of optical recording media D1 reflection.And, for example, calculate with respect to working direction S, from being positioned at all side T
InPhotoelectric detector 60a, 60b output and (Ia+Ib) and from being positioned at outer circumferential side T
OutOutput and (Ic+Id) poor of photoelectric detector 60c, 60d, according to this result, as the formula (1), generate radial push-pull signal S
Rpp
S
rpp=(Ia+Ib)-(Ic+Id)……(1)
Because the intensity of back light R is corresponding with the swing of groove 1G along working direction S at interior all side T
InOr outer circumferential side T
OutChange, so radial push-pull signal S
RppBecome swinging signal.And, since the existence of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge, radial push-pull signal S
RppBecome the shape of the pre-fluting signal overlap of convex ridge on swinging signal.That is radial push-pull signal S,
RppIt is the overlapping swinging signal of pre-fluting.
Position by control laser makes radial push-pull signal S
RppAbsolute value become minimum and carry out the tracking of shaven head 34.
At this moment, be, compare enough height with the control frequency band of tracking servo (driver control portion 35), so shaven head 34 (light beam spots) are not followed the trail of swing with shaven head owing to be recorded in the frequency setting of the swing of optical recording media D1.Therefore, can be at radial push-pull signal S
RppIn swinging signal appears.
Fig. 5 (b) is pattern ground expression radial push-pull signal S
RppAs previously mentioned, because shaven head 34 is not followed the trail of swing, at radial push-pull signal S
RppIn, waveform (swinging signal) S that is formed by swing appears
w, and at swinging signal S
wGo up the pre-fluting signal of overlapping convex ridge S
P-, S
P+
Herein, with radial push-pull signal S
RppPolarity be benchmark with 0V, the side that output power signal is big just is made as, the side that output power signal is little is made as negative.In addition, the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P-, S
P+At swinging signal S
wThe two poles of the earth produce, this be because, the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge is set at and connects between the groove 1G, the beam spot diameter of laser is bigger than the width of groove 1G.
Herein, if according to formula (1), at the pre-fluting signal of the convex ridge S of negative direction appearance
P-Become by the outer circumferential side T that is positioned at back light R
OutThe signal that causes of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge, the pre-fluting signal of the convex ridge S that occurs to positive dirction
P+Become by all side T that are positioned at back light R
InThe signal that causes of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge.Therefore, on groove, writing down as can be known, the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P-Be the normal signal of presentation address, the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P+It or not the original signal of presentation address.
Thus, on groove, in the record, obtain the pre-fluting signal of required convex ridge, as long as detect at radial push-pull signal S
RppThe pre-fluting signal of the convex ridge S that occurs of negative direction
P-Just can.Therefore, shown in Fig. 5 (b), threshold value T is made as at record reproducing device described later, can be at radial push-pull signal S
RppThe negative direction side (the 1st side) of amplitude direction, i.e. the swinging signal S that causes by swing
wThe negative direction side of amplitude direction, confirm to have or not the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P-Record reproducing device only detects the signal that surpasses such threshold value T, can access the pre-fluting signal of required convex ridge S thus
P-
In addition, survey for the flase drop of avoiding signal, its configuration is adjusted to, and can not occur the pre-fluting signal of the convex ridge S to the negative direction vibration simultaneously
P-With the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S to the positive dirction vibration
P+, promptly the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge can be not arranged side by side at radial direction.
Fig. 7 (a) is the mode chart of expression as the relation of the groove 1G of the L0 layer that writes down on the groove and the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge.This is equivalent to select the part of Fig. 5 (a).For giving identical symbol, and omit its explanation with Fig. 5 (a) same section.Fig. 7 (b) expression detects the back light R of the laser that shines groove 1G, and the radial push-pull signal S that generates according to formula (1)
Rpp
In the present embodiment owing to be that protruding, convex ridge 1L is recessed towards plane of incidence 1A groove 1G, so groove 1G return light amount ratio convex ridge 1L to return light quantity big.Therefore, for example, the back light R of Fig. 7 (a) is with respect to interior all side T of working direction S
InTo return light quantity big.
Therefore, if generate radial push-pull signal S according to formula (1)
Rpp, the inside all side T of groove 1G shown in Fig. 7 (b)
InDuring vibration, signal output becomes big in positive dirction, to outer circumferential side T
OutDuring vibration, signal output becomes big in negative direction.
The L1 layer then is described.
, in the present invention, the L1 layer is adopted record in the groove herein, therefore with towards laser entrance face 1A be recessed corresponding recording layer 6 parts (record track) recorded information of groove 4G.Be that protruding convex ridge 4L is provided with the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge towards plane of incidence 1A, its bottom roughly forms same plane with the bottom of groove 4G.In addition, the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge is and the identical shape of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 8 (a) expression, the mode chart of the relation of the groove 4G of the L1 layer of record and the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge in the expression groove.Fig. 8 (b) expression detects the back light R of the laser that shines groove 4G, and the radial push-pull signal S that generates according to formula (1)
Rpp
In the present embodiment, owing to being recessed towards laser entrance face 1A groove 4G, convex ridge 4L is protruding, so relatively the light quantity of returning of groove 4G reduces.Therefore, in the back light R of Fig. 8 (a), with respect to working direction S outer circumferential side, T
OutReturn all side T in the light amount ratio
InGreatly.Shown in Fig. 8 (b), radial push-pull signal S
RppAt the inside all side T of groove 4G
InDuring vibration, signal output is big in negative direction, to outer circumferential side T
OutDuring vibration, signal output is big in positive dirction.
Therefore, when in groove, writing down, if with groove on the identical position of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge in when record, promptly swing to most peripheral side T with groove 4G
OutThe outer circumferential side T of position
OutThe pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge is set on the convex ridge 4L of adjacency, then has following problem.
Because the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge on the L1 layer is recessed, it is little therefore to occur returning light quantity, thereby the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S occurs in positive dirction shown in Fig. 8 (b)
P+Therefore, and in the same manner in the past, even at swinging signal S
wThe negative direction side of amplitude direction threshold value T is set, also become and can not extract the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P+
(the 1st embodiment)
Therefore, in the optical recording media D1 of present embodiment, changed the position of the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge of L1 layer as the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 9 represents index face 4B is seen from the 1A side as the bottom surface enlarged drawing of substrate 4.At groove 4G
2Inside all side T when swinging for 1 cycle
InThe position of suitably selecting among a plurality of positions of displacement maximum, with interior all side T
InThe convex ridge 4L of adjacency
1The pre-fluting 4P of last formation convex ridge
1The pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge
1Keep and its outer circumferential side T
OutThe record of adjacency uses track (with groove 4G
2Corresponding recording layer 6 parts) address information.
By the pre-fluting 4P of configuration convex ridge like this, in negative direction the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S appears shown in Fig. 8 (b)
P-Therefore, with as in the past, at swinging signal S
wAmplitude direction, the available threshold value T that is set in the negative direction side detects the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S
P-
In addition, in the 1st embodiment, record identifying information at district 23 (with reference to the Fig. 2) that read in of optical recording media D1, this identifying information represent with record on the groove carry out to the L0 layer record, with writing down the record carry out the L1 layer in the groove.Record reproducing device reads above-mentioned identifying information, carries out record on the groove in to the record of L0 layer, carries out record in the groove in to the record of L1 layer.When detecting the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge as identifying information, also can add information in the record reproducing device preset threshold.The structure and the work of the record reproducing device that the back narration is concrete.
Thus, formation can utilize the 2 stratotype optical recording medias that can both realize good record-playback in simple and easy and economic manufacture method production, the arbitrary layer in L0 layer, L1 layer.According to the 1st embodiment, do not need to change in the past be set in the record reproducing device, the threshold value when detecting pre-fluting signal, even the L1 layer is carried out record in the groove, also can detect pre-fluting signal exactly.
(the 2nd embodiment)
As mentioned above, if in groove the record in, with the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge be made as with groove on the record in configuration identical, the pre-fluting signal of the convex ridge S shown in Fig. 8 (b) just appears
P+Therefore, in the 2nd embodiment, the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge is made as identical, is used to extract the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge S with the configuration of writing down on the groove
P+, in record reproducing device, from along trochoidal wave form S
wThe positive dirction side (the 2nd side) of the direction of vibration position of fully separating threshold value T ' is set.In addition, record identifying information on 23 reading in the district, this identifying information is represented to carry out record to the L0 layer with record on the groove, carries out record to the L1 layer with record in the groove, and in the LPP detection to the L0 layer of record reproducing device, at swing information S
wThe negative direction side setting threshold T of amplitude direction, in the LPP of L1 layer detects, at swing information S
wThe positive dirction side setting threshold T ' of amplitude direction.
(opitical recording reconstruction device)
Figure 10 represents to be used for the opitical recording reconstruction device in the one embodiment of the present invention of optical recording media D1 record-playback information.In the present embodiment, the service recorder transcriber describes as an example, but also can be record isolated plant, reproduction isolated plant.So-called record reproducing device is defined as the device of at least one side in can writing down or reproduce.
If at installation portion (carriage) 58 optical recording media D1 is installed, spindle motor 31 makes optical recording media D1 rotation.Spin Control portion 32 controls, and makes the revolution of spindle motor 31 become the line speed record corresponding with the writing speed of target.In addition, move the semiconductor laser (LD) 33 that is provided with the recoding/reproduction that is used in optical recording media D1 or deletion freely and have the laser convergence that makes LD33 and the object lens (not shown) that shine and the shaven head 34 of 4 fens photo-sensitive cells 60 at the radial direction of optical recording media D1.
In addition, as the recording light source of the record reproducing device that is used in present embodiment, the light source of laser, strobo (strobo) high strength such as light of emitting preferably.Wherein, owing to the light source Miniaturizable of semiconductor laser, consume little, the modulation and preferred easily of electric power.
4 fens photo-sensitive cells 60 of the shaven head 34 that record-playback is used receive the reflected light that shines the laser of optical recording media D1 from LD33.Signal generating unit 57 generates above-mentioned radial push-pull signal S according to the light of photo-sensitive cell 60 receptions in 4 fens
Rpp, output to swing/LPP test section 36.In addition, signal generating unit 57 is exported focus error signal and tracking error signals according to the light of photo-sensitive cell 60 receptions in 4 fens to driving governor 54.In addition, it is reproducing signal (RF signal) that signal generating unit 57 generates composite signal, exports to reproducing signal handling part 56.
Driving governor 54 comes Control Driver control part 35 according to focus error signal and the tracking error signal supplied with by signal generating unit 57.35 control shaven heads, 34 focusing and the tracking of driver control portion to optical recording media D1.
Driving governor 54 is also controlled Spin Control portion 32, swing/LPP test section 36, address demodulator circuit 37, record markers generating unit 38.
System controller 55 controlling and driving controller 54 and each several parts.
Swing/LPP test section 36 has programmable bandpass filter (BPF) 361 and threshold setting portion 362, and detected swinging signal and the pre-fluting signal of convex ridge (LPP signal) are outputed to address demodulator circuit 37.Address demodulator circuit 37 is exported from detected swinging signal and LPP signal demodulation address information.
At this, be described in detail the reproduction work of the optical recording media D1 in the record reproducing device.
When installing at the installation portion 58 of record reproducing device when recording areas 24 has write down the optical recording media D1 of information, the LD33 of shaven head 34 just to reading in district's 23 irradiating lasers, will be supplied with to signal generating unit 57 by the reflected light of photo-sensitive cells 60 receptions in 4 fens by shaven head 34.Signal generating unit 57 will be supplied with to reproducing signal handling part 56 according to the reproducing signal that reflected light generates.The reproducing signal of 56 pairs of supplies of reproducing signal handling part carries out demodulation, supplies with identifying information to system controller 55.In identifying information, comprise as mentioned above aim for the expression recording method be in the groove on record or the groove recording method information that writes down and expression be used to detect the information etc. of the threshold value (T or T ') that the LPP signal is set in record reproducing device.
System controller 55 writes identifying information at storer 55 1, according to this identifying information controlling and driving controller 54.Driving governor 54 comes Control Driver control part 35, swing/LPP test section 36, reaches address demodulator circuit 37 according to the control of system controller 55.
Is that the control signal that writes down on record or the groove in the groove is come Control Driver control part 35 according to expression to the recording method of the L0 layer of optical recording media D1, L1 layer.Driver control portion 35 controls, and makes the focusing of shaven head 34 or tracking be suitable for record or the recording method separately of the interior record of groove on the groove.
According to supply to from system controller 55 driving governor 54, and expression be used to detect the control signal of information that the LPP signal is set in the threshold value of record reproducing device, 362 setting threshold T or the T ' of threshold setting portion that swing/LPP test section 36 possesses.
Then, shaven head 34 will be exported to signal generating unit 57 from the photoreceptor signal of recording areas 24, and signal generating unit 57 generates reproducing signal and exports to reproducing signal handling part 56.Simultaneously, swing/LPP test section 36 is according to the radial push-pull signal S that is supplied with by signal generating unit 57
Rpp, BPF test section 361 detects swinging signal S
w, threshold setting portion 362 uses preset threshold T or T ' detection LPP signal S
P+, S
P-Export to address demodulator circuit 37.
Address demodulator circuit 37 demodulation LPP signal S
P+, S
P-Obtain address information, export to driving governor 54.
Be output as information reproduction from the restituted signal that the reproducing signal of the photoreceptor signal of recording areas 24 carries out demodulation by 56 pairs of bases of reproducing signal handling part.
Then, structure and action the declare record transcriber, relevant with the record of optical recording media D1.
Have the not optical recording media D1 of the recording areas 24 of recording portion if install at the installation portion 58 of record reproducing device, shaven head 34 shines recording laser to optical recording media D1.Driving governor 54 will be by the swinging signal S of swing/LPP test section 36 supplies
wOutput to record markers generating unit 38.In addition, will output to systems control division 55 by the address information of address demodulator circuit 37 supplies.
Input is had PLL condensating synthesizering circuit 381 by the record markers generating unit 38 of the address information of demodulation, generates record channel markers, exports to recording impulse and becomes generating unit 39 and umber of pulse control portion 50.
Systems control division 55 control EFM+ scramblers 52, mark lengths counter 51, umber of pulse control portion 50 and LD drive division 53.EFM+ scrambler 52 modulates the recorded information 8-16 of input as modulating data, exports to recording impulse and becomes generating unit 39 and mark long counter 51.According to modulating data, mark long counter 51 moves as the mark lengths generating unit that predetermined mark lengths is counted, and its count value is exported to recording impulse become generating unit 39 and umber of pulse control portion 50.Umber of pulse control portion 50 comes controlling recording pulse generating unit 39 according to count value of supplying with and record channel markers, makes recording impulse become predetermined pulse.
Recording impulse becomes generating unit 39 production burst control signals, and LD drive division 53 generates the recording impulse figure according to the pulse control signal of supplying with.
The recording impulse figure that generates inputs to shaven head 34.Shaven head 34 is controlled, and makes LD33 output have the recording impulse figure of expectation and the LD luminescent waveform of power, writes down recorded information thus on optical recording media D1.
In addition, even in operation of recording, be the control signal that writes down on record or the groove in the groove to the recording method of the L0 layer of optical recording media D1, L1 layer according to expression, the focusing and the tracking of Control Driver control part 35 and shaven head 34.In addition, be used to detect the control signal of information that the LPP signal is set in the threshold value of record reproducing device, 362 setting threshold T or the T ' of threshold setting portion that swing/LPP test section 36 is possessed according to expression.
The flow process of the record reproducing device when Figure 11 is illustrated in optical recording media D1 record or reproduction.At first, the motion flow of the record reproducing device of the optical recording media D1 of use Figure 11 (A) detailed description the 1st embodiment.
In the step S1 of Figure 11 (A), system controller 55 is according to the reproducing signal that reads in district 23 from optical recording media D1, and the identifying information of obtaining by 56 demodulation of reproducing signal handling part is stored in storer 551.The recording method information representation of one of identifying information: in the 1st embodiment, the recording method of L0 layer is that the recording method of record, L1 layer on the groove is a record in the groove.According to the recording method information that is stored in system controller 55, driving governor 54 Control Driver control parts 35.
Then, in step S2, driving governor 54 is obtained the information of the threshold value that is set in record reproducing device.In the 1st embodiment, owing to detect the LPP signal S of negative polarity according to the pre-fluting 1P of the convex ridge separately of L0 layer, L1 layer, 4P
P-, which layer threshold value all to be T (with reference to Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 8 (b)) therefore in.
In step S3, driving governor 54 is according to the information of the threshold value that formerly obtains, at the 362 setting threshold T of threshold setting portion.Herein, the threshold value T among the 1st embodiment, as in the past, at swinging signal S
wThe negative direction side of amplitude direction be provided with, therefore also can omit step S2 and step S3.
In step S4, swing/LPP test section 36 is based on threshold value T, according to radial push-pull signal S
RppDetect LPP signal S
P-, export to address demodulator circuit 37.Then, at step S5, address demodulator circuit 37 is according to LPP signal S
P-Demodulation, OPADD information.According to by the address information of demodulation, in step S6, carry out record or reproducing movement to L0 layer, L1 layer.
Then, use Figure 11 (B), describe the motion flow of record reproducing device of the optical recording media D1 of the 2nd embodiment in detail.Omit explanation for the step of doing the action identical with the 1st embodiment.
In step S2, driving governor 54 is obtained the information of the threshold value that is set in record reproducing device.In the 2nd embodiment, owing to detect the LPP signal S of negative polarity from the pre-fluting 1P of the convex ridge of L0 layer
P-,, detect the LPP signal S of positive polarity from the pre-fluting 4P of the convex ridge of L1 layer
P+Therefore, the threshold value at the L0 layer is T, is T ' (with reference to Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 8 (b)) in the threshold value of L1 layer.Therefore, since identical to the motion flow of L0 layer with the 1st embodiment, so omit explanation.
Explanation is at the motion flow of the record reproducing device of L1 layer.In step S3, driving governor 54 is according to the identifying information of the relevant threshold value that obtains earlier, to the 362 setting threshold T ' of threshold setting portion.
In step S4, swing/LPP test section 36 is based on threshold value T ', from radial push-pull signal S
RppDetect LPP signal S
P+And export to address demodulator circuit 37.Then, in step S5, address demodulator circuit 37 is according to LPP signal S
P+Demodulation, OPADD information.According to the address information of demodulation, carry out record or reproducing movement to L0 layer or L1 layer at step S6.
Thus, can realize the 2 stratotype optical recording medias that utilize simple and easy and economic manufacture method to produce, and under situation as the sandwich construction optical recording media more than 2 layers, can select to make each layer for writing down in the groove or being record on the groove arbitrarily, can increase the degree of freedom of manufacturing process, the multi-layered type optical recording media of economy can be provided.
In addition, the pre-fluting 1P of the convex ridge in the above explanation, 4P are shapes shown in Figure 3, but also can be the shapes shown in Figure 12 (a) or 12 (b) as the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge.The present invention can be applied to cut convex ridge 1L shown in Figure 3 equally as the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge
1The pre-fluting 1P of whole convex ridges
1, and Figure 12 (a) and 12 (b) shown in the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge of mode of texturing
11, 1P
12Any.
Particularly, the pre-fluting 1P of the convex ridge of Figure 12 (a)
11Be not cut into convex ridge 1L
11Whole and stay a part example, the pre-fluting 1P of the convex ridge of Figure 12 (b)
12Be the convex ridge 1L that makes and cut into
12The convex ridge 1L of adjacency
22Outstanding, make groove 1G therebetween
12The roughly certain example of width.Above Shuo Ming mode of texturing also can be applied to the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge of L1 layer.
Slightly different to the resulting signal waveform of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge irradiating laser and Fig. 5 shown in Figure 12 (a), 12 (b), but can access same signal waveform.Equally, slightly different for the pre-fluting 4P of convex ridge and Fig. 8, but also can access same signal waveform.For arbitrary example, just out of question as long as can access the modulation signal of expectation, the present invention can irrespectively use with the shape of the pre-fluting 1P of convex ridge, 4P.
Therefore, in 2 stratotype optical recording medias, all write down the identifying information (control data) relevant with the L1 floor with the L0 floor in the district 23 of reading in of L0 floor.This be because, the optical recording media of 1 stratotype and 2 stratotypes mixes, so record reproducing device only reads in the identifying information of L0 layer (the 1st layer), just can discern optical recording media is which kind of.
Preferably also write down identifying informations in advance in the district 23 of reading in of each floor, this identifying information and L0 layer, L1 layer recording mode separately, promptly be record in record or the groove on the groove, and/or be used to detect the LPP signal that reproduces the pre-fluting of convex ridge and to be set in the threshold value of record reproducing device relevant.
So, if each floor read in district's 23 record identifying informations owing to do not need to make the information difference of reading in district 23 of each floor, manufacturing process that can complicated optical recording media can make optical recording media more economically.In the future, when realizing the optical recording media of sandwich construction above 2 layers, not only can adopt on the groove any the best writing-method that writes down in record or the groove, nor need to consider the interchangeability with record reproducing device for each layer, can be by each layer change record method.