CN100397168C - Liquid crystal panel and its mfg. method - Google Patents
Liquid crystal panel and its mfg. method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100397168C CN100397168C CNB031403808A CN03140380A CN100397168C CN 100397168 C CN100397168 C CN 100397168C CN B031403808 A CNB031403808 A CN B031403808A CN 03140380 A CN03140380 A CN 03140380A CN 100397168 C CN100397168 C CN 100397168C
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- frame glue
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- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a liquid crystal panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The liquid crystal panel comprises a first base plate, a second base plate, the first frame glue, the second frame glue and a liquid crystal layer, wherein the second base plate and the first base plate are arranged oppositely, the first frame glue is clamped between the first base plate and the second base plate, and a space is formed from the first glue, the first base plate and the second base plate; the liquid crystal layer is arranged in the space which is formed from the first frame glue, the first base plate and the second base plate, the second frame glue is arranged on the periphery of the first frame glue, and the second frame glue and the first frame glue form a space.
Description
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of liquid crystal panel and manufacture method thereof.
[background technology]
Liquid crystal panel structure generally includes two glass substrates, is coated in the frame glue between this two glass substrate and is poured in this frame glue and two glass substrates are formed liquid crystal molecule in the space.
The method that liquid crystal molecule is fed in the space that this frame glue and two glass substrates form generally comprises two kinds.A kind of is injection method, that is: earlier frame glue is coated on the glass substrate, and one or more liquid crystal injection openings are set on this frame glue; Then another glass substrate is fitted with it, and the frame adhesive curing is made two glass substrate strong bonded; In vacuum environment, make liquid crystal inject opening contact liquid crystal again, cancel vacuum subsequently and make liquid crystal molecule under the atmospheric pressure effect, inject the space of this liquid crystal panel.
Another kind of liquid crystal filling method is liquid crystal drop laxative remedy (One Drop Fill), that is: earlier a complete frame glue is coated on the glass substrate; With liquid crystal drip device liquid crystal is distributed in the space that this frame glue and glass substrate formed; In vacuum environment, another glass substrate is fitted with it, and the frame adhesive curing is made two glass substrate strong bonded.
When two glass substrates are fitted, need the spacing of the two is set according to design, and realize that the accurate spacing of this two glass substrate is comparatively difficult usually.
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of liquid crystal panel that the United States Patent (USP) of April 24 calendar year 2001 bulletin is disclosed for the 6th, 222, No. 603.This liquid crystal panel comprises first substrate 2, be coated in the first frame glue 6 on this substrate 2, be filled in this frame glue 6 and first substrate 2 forms liquid crystal molecule (figure does not show) in the space, and second substrate (figure does not show) of fitting with first substrate 2.This first substrate 2 and second substrate all have an alignment film 7.
This LCD panel manufacturing method comprises the steps: to apply the first frame glue 6 on first substrate 2; Make it to form the space of accommodating liquid crystal molecule; Apply the second frame glue 8 on this first substrate 2, make it periphery, and the spacing of the first frame glue 6 and the second frame glue 8 is between the 10mm to 15mm around this first frame glue 6; On this first substrate 2, scatter interval dose (Spacer); Aligning, fit first substrate 2 and second substrate in vacuum environment; This first frame glue 6 hardens; Remove the second frame glue 8.
This second frame glue 8 can play the effect that keeps the two spacing uniformity, still in fit first substrate 2 and the second substrate process, behind the sclerosis first frame glue 6, need remove the second frame glue 8, that is to say, the first frame glue, 6 bonding two substrates are only arranged in the finished product of this liquid crystal panel.When this kind liquid crystal panel is applied to large size panel, may there be the problem of two substrates bond strength deficiency; During it is applied to, during the small size panel, then may cause frame glue aging, the product reliability is reduced because of external environment factor or frame glue bad.
[summary of the invention]
Problem for the two substrates bond strength deficiency of the liquid crystal panel that overcomes prior art the invention provides the liquid crystal panel of a kind of tool than high bond strength.
The present invention also provides a kind of LCD panel manufacturing method that improves the liquid crystal panel bond strength.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: a kind of liquid crystal panel is provided, it comprises first substrate, second substrate, the first frame glue, second frame glue and the liquid crystal layer, wherein, this second substrate and first substrate are oppositely arranged, this first frame glue is interposed between this first substrate and second substrate, and form a space with this first substrate and second substrate, this liquid crystal layer is arranged on this first frame glue, in first substrate and the formed space of second substrate, this second frame glue is arranged on this first frame glue periphery, and forming spacing with this first frame glue, this first frame glue and this second frame glue all are non-individual bodies.
LCD panel manufacturing method of the present invention may further comprise the steps: the inside surface at first substrate forms the first frame glue, makes the first frame glue and first substrate form a space, and wherein this first frame glue is a non-individual body; Inside surface at first substrate or second substrate forms the second frame glue, and this second frame glue is a non-individual body, and keeps spacing with the first frame glue; Filling liquid crystal in the first frame glue and the formed space of first substrate; Pressing first substrate and second substrate; The first frame glue and the second frame glue harden.
Compared to prior art, because liquid crystal panel of the present invention is with two-layer frame glue bond first substrate and second substrate, it can provide the adhesion of twice, in addition, because this two-layer frame glue adopts same material, it changes identical in pressing, hardening process, thereby the spacing that can make first substrate and second substrate uniformity more.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a kind of floor map of liquid crystal panel of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of liquid crystal panel first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part sectioned view of liquid crystal panel shown in Figure 2.
The 4th, the three-dimensional exploded view of liquid crystal panel second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of LCD panel manufacturing method of the present invention.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figure 2, be first embodiment of liquid crystal panel of the present invention.This liquid crystal panel 10 comprises first substrate 11, second substrate 13, the first frame glue 111, the second frame glue 113 and liquid crystal layer 15.
This second substrate 13 and first substrate 11 are oppositely arranged, the first frame glue 111 is interposed between this first substrate 11 and second substrate 13, and form spaces (indicating) with this first substrate 11 and second substrate 13, this liquid crystal layer 15 is arranged in this first frame glue 111, first substrate 11 and second substrate, the 13 formed spaces, this second frame glue 113 is arranged on this first frame glue, 111 peripheries, and forms a determining deviation with this first frame glue 111.
This first substrate 11 is that (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) substrate, this second substrate 13 are colored filter (Color Filter, CF) substrates to thin film transistor (TFT).This first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 all are ultraviolet hardening frame glue, thermmohardening type frame glue or the frame glue that has the two performance concurrently, and this first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 all are non-individual bodies.
Again as shown in Figure 3, be the part sectioned view of liquid crystal panel first embodiment of the present invention.This second substrate 13 is fitted on first substrate 11, and liquid crystal layer 15, the first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 are interposed in therebetween.And the space D of this first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 is between the 10mm to 50mm.For keeping the spacing d uniformity of first substrate 11 and second substrate 13, can be in this first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 doping column interval dose 17, this columnar interval agent 17 is generally glass fibre, and, the proportion of this glass fibre and frame glue is between between the 0.5wt% to 2wt%, and is advisable with 1wt%.Certainly, this columnar interval agent 17 also can be that the silicate spherolite substitutes, and its homogeneity is good than glass fibre, but price is more expensive.Also need to scatter interval dose 19 in this liquid crystal layer 15, this interval dose 19 can be spherical or column.
Space between this first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 (not indicating) can be set to vacuum state, and then by the effect of external atmosphere pressure, the bond strength of first substrate 11 and second substrate 13 more improves.
As shown in Figure 4, be second embodiment of liquid crystal panel of the present invention.This liquid crystal panel 20 comprises first substrate 21, second substrate 23, the first frame glue 211, the second frame glue 213 and liquid crystal layer 25, the difference of itself and liquid crystal panel 10 is that this second frame glue 213 is one to be interrupted body, and promptly this second frame glue 213 is to be arranged on this first frame glue, 211 peripheries in discontinuous mode.
This liquid crystal panel 20 can be strengthened the bond strength of first substrate 21 and second substrate 23 equally, and can make the spacing uniformity of first substrate 21 and second substrate 23.
As shown in Figure 5, be the process flow diagram of LCD panel manufacturing method of the present invention.Above-mentioned liquid crystal panel 10,20 all can adopt this manufacture method to make.Be elaborated below in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
(1) inside surface at first substrate forms the first frame glue (step 501)
Form the first frame glue 111 with mode of printing or coating method at the inside surface 115 of first substrate 11, make the first frame glue 111 and first substrate 11 form a space, this first frame glue 111 is ultraviolet hardening frame glue, and it is interior with the proportion doping column interval dose 17 between the 0.5wt% to 2wt%.
(2) inside surface at first substrate forms the second frame glue (step 503)
To form the second frame glue 113, make the second frame glue 113 be arranged on the periphery of this first frame glue 111, and the spacing that makes the second frame glue 113 and the first frame glue 111 is between between the 10mm to 50mm with the first frame glue, 11 identical materials and production method.
This second frame glue 113 also can be formed on the inside surface of second substrate, 13 contiguous first substrates 11.
(3) filling liquid crystal (step 505) on first substrate
With liquid crystal drip device an amount of liquid crystal layer 15 is distributed in this first frame glue 111 and first substrate, the 11 formed spaces, can in liquid crystal layer 15, scatters spherical interval dose 19 subsequently.Certainly, also can apply photoresist in advance on the inside surface of first substrate 11 or second substrate 13, use the mode of light lithography to form interval dose 19 again, that is, interval dose 19 is arranged on the inside surface of first substrate 11 or second substrate 13.
(4) pressing first substrate and second substrate (step 507)
Under vacuum condition, second substrate 13 and first substrate 11 are fitted, reach the spacing d of designing requirement until the two spacing.
(5) the sclerosis first frame glue and the second frame glue (step 509)
Shine this first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 with ultraviolet ray, make it sclerosis and secure bond first substrate 11 and second substrate 13.
When the frame glue that adopts in the LCD panel manufacturing method of the present invention is thermmohardening type frame glue, can adopt the mode of heating to make the first frame glue 111 and the second frame glue 113 realize sclerosis.Certainly, if when the frame glue 111,113 that adopts has the performance of ultraviolet hardening frame glue and thermmohardening type frame glue concurrently, can adopt with the ultraviolet ray irradiation simultaneously and the mode of heating the first frame glue 111 and 113 realizations of the second frame glue are hardened.
Claims (15)
1. liquid crystal panel, it comprises first substrate, and second substrate that is oppositely arranged of first substrate, is interposed in first frame glue and the liquid crystal layer between this first substrate and second substrate, this first frame glue and this first substrate and second substrate form a space, this liquid crystal layer is arranged in this first frame glue, first substrate and the formed space of second substrate, this liquid crystal panel further comprises the second frame glue, it is arranged on this first frame glue periphery, and form spacing with this first frame glue, it is characterized in that: this first frame glue and this second frame glue all are non-individual bodies.
2. liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this first substrate is a thin film transistor base plate, and this second substrate is a colored filter.
3. liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this first frame glue and the second frame glue all are ultraviolet hardening frame glue, thermmohardening type frame glue or have thermmohardening type frame glue concurrently and the frame glue of ultraviolet hardening frame colloidality energy.
4. liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: doping column interval dose in this first frame glue and the second frame glue.
5. liquid crystal panel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: this columnar interval agent is glass fibre or silicate spherolite.
6. liquid crystal panel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the proportion of this columnar interval agent and frame glue is 0.5wt% to 2wt%.
7. liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spacing of this first frame glue and the second frame glue is between the 10mm to 50mm.
8. liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the space between this first frame glue and the second frame glue is a vacuum state.
9. LCD panel manufacturing method, it may further comprise the steps: the inside surface at first substrate forms the first frame glue, makes the first frame glue and first substrate form a space, and wherein this first frame glue is a non-individual body; Inside surface at first substrate or second substrate forms the second frame glue, and this second frame glue is a non-individual body, and keeps spacing with the first frame glue; Filling liquid crystal in the first frame glue and the formed space of first substrate; Pressing first substrate and second substrate; The first frame glue and the second frame glue harden.
10. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: this first frame glue and the second frame glue all are by the proportion doping column interval dose with 0.5wt% to 2wt% in the ultraviolet hardening frame glue is made, and the cure step of this first frame glue and the second frame glue is to realize by the ultraviolet ray irradiation.
11. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: this first frame glue and the second frame glue all are by the proportion doping column interval dose with 0.5wt% to 2wt% in the thermmohardening type frame glue is made, and the cure step of this first frame glue and the second frame glue is to realize by heating.
12. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: its inside surface that further is included in first substrate or second substrate forms the step of interval dose.
13. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: this first frame glue and the second frame glue all be by will have concurrently ultraviolet hardening frame glue and thermmohardening type frame colloidality can frame glue in make with the proportion doping column interval dose of 0.5wt% to 2wt%, the cure step of this first frame glue and the second frame glue is when shine by ultraviolet ray and heats realization.
14. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the pressing of this first substrate and second substrate is to carry out in a vacuum.
15. LCD panel manufacturing method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the formation method of this first frame glue and the second frame glue is coating method or mode of printing.
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CNB031403808A CN100397168C (en) | 2003-08-30 | 2003-08-30 | Liquid crystal panel and its mfg. method |
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CN100397168C true CN100397168C (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109212840A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-15 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | A kind of display screen and the method for enhancing display screen surface intensity |
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TWI349130B (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2011-09-21 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Liquid crystal panel |
CN103869550A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 展晶科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display panel |
CN103527589B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-04-20 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | For the pressing tool of pressing display and control panel |
CN109143693A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal display panel and preparation method thereof |
CN109856863A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-07 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display master blank and display panel |
CN109917591A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | The production method of liquid crystal display panel |
CN114442358A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳英伦科技股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal lens and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
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US5335103A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-08-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Double seal pattern for a liquid crystal device with curved ends |
JPH10153786A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Double-seal structure liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display device with input touch panel |
JPH10161136A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-19 | Sony Corp | Liquid crystal display device and its production |
JPH1164862A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-05 | Toshiba Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
US20020044232A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating liquid crystal display panel |
US20020060770A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2003215603A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-30 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
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2003
- 2003-08-30 CN CNB031403808A patent/CN100397168C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5335103A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-08-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Double seal pattern for a liquid crystal device with curved ends |
JPH10153786A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Double-seal structure liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display device with input touch panel |
JPH10161136A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-19 | Sony Corp | Liquid crystal display device and its production |
JPH1164862A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-05 | Toshiba Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
US20020044232A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating liquid crystal display panel |
US20020060770A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2003215603A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-30 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109212840A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-15 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | A kind of display screen and the method for enhancing display screen surface intensity |
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