CN100392242C - Sealed type compressor - Google Patents

Sealed type compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100392242C
CN100392242C CNB2005101251258A CN200510125125A CN100392242C CN 100392242 C CN100392242 C CN 100392242C CN B2005101251258 A CNB2005101251258 A CN B2005101251258A CN 200510125125 A CN200510125125 A CN 200510125125A CN 100392242 C CN100392242 C CN 100392242C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seal container
absorbing silencer
suction pipe
refrigerant
closed compressor
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2005101251258A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1779244A (en
Inventor
横田和宏
松本刚
大野和彦
成濑笃
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Panasonic Appliances Refrigeration Devices Singapore Pte Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1779244A publication Critical patent/CN1779244A/en
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Publication of CN100392242C publication Critical patent/CN100392242C/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a hermetically-sealed compressor having a high degree of efficiency and reliability by causing liquid refrigerant coming from an inlet pipe to be hardly sucked in a cylinder, and supplying low-temperature refrigerant into the cylinder. An inlet 116 of an inlet muffler 111 is provided apart from a sidewall 112 on the side of the hermetically-sealed vessel, and an opening 102 of the inlet pipe 103 is faced closely toward a sidewall 112 on the side of the hermetically-sealed vessel of the inlet muffler 111. Thus, the sidewall 112 on the side of the hermetically-sealed vessel of the inlet muffler 111 is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant 106 coming from the inlet pipe 103 to improve the efficiency by supply of the low-temperature refrigerant 106 to the cylinder, and enhance the reliability by causing the liquid-refrigerant coming from the inlet pipe 103 to be hardly sucked in the cylinder.

Description

Closed compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closed compressor that is used for refrigerator.
Background technique
In the conventional closed compressor that has, for the purpose of raising the efficiency, the suction port of absorbing silencer is positioned adjacent to suction pipe, and faces No. the 5496156th, U. S. Patent (example wherein can with reference to) with it.
With reference to the accompanying drawings above-mentioned existing closed compressor is described.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the existing closed compressor shown in the above-mentioned reference.
As shown in Figure 12, be fixed with suction pipe 3 on the seal container 1, suction pipe 3 has the open part 2 of opening mouth in seal container 1.In addition, be equipped with in the seal container 1 by motor 4 and carry out compressor driven structure 5, be provided with in the compressing mechanism 5: the reciprocating therein cylinder 7 of piston 6, be arranged on the open end of cylinder 7 and have with cylinder 7 in the valve plate 9 and the absorbing silencer 10 of the inlet hole 8 that is connected.Be provided with in the absorbing silencer 10: silence space 11, the exit portion 12 that is connected with inlet hole 8 and the suction 13 of in seal container 1, opening mouth.Simultaneously, suck 13 and also be provided with opening near on the side of seal container one side in absorbing silencer 10, the open part 2 of suction pipe 3 is arranged near suction port 13, is also faced with it.
Operational circumstances to closed compressor with above formation is described below.
Piston 6 in 4 pairs of compressing mechanisms 5 of motor drives, the refrigerant that flows into from the external cooling circuit (not shown) is discharged in the seal container 1 discontinuously through suction pipe 3, and be drawn in the absorbing silencer 10 through sucking 13, be discharged into again in the silence space 11.Afterwards, be drawn into off and in the cylinder 7 through exit portion 12 and inlet hole 8.
Therebetween, because suction pipe 3 is arranged near the suction port 13 and faces with it, so refrigerant is inhaled in the absorbing silencer 10 under the maintenance low-temperature condition.As a result, the intake (refrigerant circulation quantity) of gas refrigerant can increase in the unit time, and efficient can improve, and the efficient of closed compressor also can be improved.In addition, be drawn in the cylinder 7 by the refrigerant that temperature is lower, the temperature of cylinder 7 rises and can obtain relaxing, Yin Gaowen deterioration in the cold oil and produce phenomenon such as solid and can be inhibited, and the reliability of closed compressor can be improved.
But, in above-mentioned existing formation, because suction pipe 3 is arranged near suction port 13 and is faced with it, when from external cooling circuit, flowing into liquid refrigerant and cold oil, they also are inhaled in the absorbing silencer 10 easily, in cylinder 7, cause the phenomenon of compressed liquid, exist the problem that compressing mechanism 5 breaks down easily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior, and its purpose is to provide the closed compressor of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability.
In order to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior, closed compressor among the present invention comprises: make suction port in the position upper shed away from the seal container side side of absorbing silencer, and the open part that makes suction pipe is near the seal container side side of absorbing silencer and be configuration state with it.Like this, the liquid refrigerant and the cold oil that return from suction pipe are difficult for being inhaled into a mouthful suction, and by low temperature liquid refrigerant and cold oil are bumped against on the seal container side side of absorbing silencer, can make the seal container side side of absorbing silencer obtain cooling, make suction port be drawn into the effect that the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer is cooled thereby produce.
The technique effect that the present invention produces is as follows.Be difficult in the closed compressor of the present invention producing the phenomenon that liquid is compressed, and be that cryogenic coolant is compressed, therefore the closed compressor of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability can be provided.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is summarized as follows.Closed compressor described in the technological scheme 1 of the present invention comprises: seal container; Be fixed in described seal container, have a suction pipe of the open part of in described seal container, opening mouthful; Be installed in the described seal container, by motor compressor driven structure in addition.Comprise in the described compressing mechanism: the cylinder that piston is reciprocating therein; Be arranged on the open end of described cylinder and have with described cylinder in the valve plate of the inlet hole that is connected; And absorbing silencer.Comprise in the described absorbing silencer: silence space; The exit portion that is connected with described inlet hole; With away from the seal container side side of described absorbing silencer, the suction port in described seal container, opened mouthful, described suction port is being opened on the position away from the seal container side side of described absorbing silencer mouthful.The described open part of described suction pipe be positioned adjacent to described absorbing silencer seal container side side and be configuration state.Like this, because suction port away from suction pipe, when having liquid refrigerant to flow in the suction pipe, can make it to be difficult for being inhaled into a mouthful suction.In addition, because the seal container side side of cryogenic coolant and absorbing silencer collides, therefore, the seal container side side of absorbing silencer can obtain cooling, thereby make the refrigerant in suction port is drawn into absorbing silencer obtain cooling, realize the closed compressor of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability.
Invention described in the scheme 2 is that on the basis of scheme 1, the open part of suction port and suction pipe also staggers mutually.Like this, be difficult to be sucked, therefore can realize the closed compressor that a kind of reliability is higher from suction port owing to the liquid refrigerant that flows into from suction pipe becomes.
Invention described in the scheme 3 is that on the basis of scheme 1 or 2, suction port is set at the top of the open part of suction pipe.Like this, can make the cooling wet goods that flows into and be sprayed onto on the seal container side side of absorbing silencer from suction pipe be difficult for being inhaled into, thereby can realize the closed compressor that reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 4 is that on the basis of scheme 1 to 3 described arbitrary scheme, absorbing silencer is formed by resin, and the thickness of the seal container side side in the absorbing silencer is done thinlyyer than the thickness of the side relative with the seal container side.Like this, by being the thickness thickening of side motor and compressing mechanism side, relative with the seal container side, can alleviate the transmission of heat that the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer is produced near heating source; In addition, by making the thickness attenuation of seal container side side, can the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer be cooled off by the cryogenic coolant that flows into by suction pipe, thereby cryogenic coolant can be provided in cylinder.Therefore, the temperature of cylinder rises and can be eased, thereby can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 5 is, on the basis of the arbitrary scheme in scheme 1 to 4, at least a portion that is the seal container side side of configuration state with the open part of suction pipe in the absorbing silencer forms with metalwork.Like this, can cool off the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer expeditiously by the cryogenic coolant that flows into by suction pipe, thereby can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 6 is, on the basis of each scheme in scheme 1 to 5, the seal container side side that is configuration state with the open part of suction pipe in the absorbing silencer is provided with sunk part.Like this, cryogenic coolant is stopped for the moment, be difficult for diffusion thereby the cryogenic coolant that is flowed into by suction pipe is become, can cool off efficiently the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer, thereby can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 7 is, on the basis of the arbitrary scheme in scheme 1 to 6, at least a portion that is the seal container side side of configuration state with the open part of suction pipe in the absorbing silencer forms the waveform part.Like this, the surface area of seal container side side can obtain enlarging, can carry out high efficiency cooling to the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer by the cryogenic coolant that flows into by suction pipe, thereby can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 8 is, from the basis of scheme 1 to 7 described arbitrary scheme, the seal container side side that is configuration state with the open part of suction pipe in the absorbing silencer is provided with inner peripheral portion, and the inboard of open part and inner peripheral portion is configuration state.Like this, because cryogenic coolant is stopped in inner peripheral portion for the moment, the cryogenic coolant that is flowed into by suction pipe becomes and is difficult for spreading, therefore, can carry out high efficiency cooling to the refrigerant in the absorbing silencer, thereby can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 9 is, on the basis of the arbitrary scheme in scheme 1 to 8, the joining refrigerant circuits of at least one side on the inside of absorbing silencer in formation and exit portion and the suction port, described refrigerant circuits is near seal container side side, and the open part of the suction pipe of described seal container side side and described absorbing silencer is configuration state.Like this, exit portion and suction port will become the path of flowing through when all refrigerant flow into cylinder, and can make refrigerant circuits near the seal container side side of cooling off by the cryogenic coolant that flows into from suction pipe, thereby can carry out high efficiency cooling to the refrigerant that flow in the cylinder, realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Invention described in the scheme 10 is, on the basis of the arbitrary scheme in scheme 1 to 8, refrigerant circuits is formed on open part with the suction pipe of absorbing silencer and is on the seal container side side to configuration state.Like this, undertaken to cool off more efficiently on the overcooled seal container side side, realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher by refrigerant circuits is formed on by the cryogenic coolant that flows into.
Invention described in the scheme 11 is, on the basis of the scheme in scheme 9 or 10, refrigerant circuits be formed on suction pipe opposed the position on.Like this, owing to refrigerant circuits can directly be cooled off by the cryogenic coolant that flows into from suction pipe, so can realize the closed compressor that a kind of efficient is higher, reliability is higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 1,
Fig. 2 is the oblique drawing of the part important structure among Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 1,
A-a sectional view among Fig. 3 that Fig. 4 is,
Fig. 5 is the interior refrigerant temperature distribution schematic diagram of seal container of existing apparatus and present embodiment,
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 2,
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 is the b-b sectional view among Fig. 7,
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 3,
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 9,
Figure 11 is the c-c sectional view among Figure 10,
Figure 12 is the sectional view of existing closed compressor.
In the above-mentioned accompanying drawing, 101 is seal container, and 102 is open part, 103 is suction pipe, 104 is motor, and 105 is compressing mechanism, and 107 is piston, 108 is cylinder, 109 is inlet hole, and 110 is valve plate, and 111 is absorbing silencer, 112 is seal container side side, 113 is the side relative with the seal container side, and 114 is silence space, and 115 is exit portion, 116 is suction port, 217,320 is refrigerant circuits, and 218 is sunk part, and 219 is the waveform part, 321 is inner peripheral portion, and 322 is metalwork.
Embodiment
Come with reference to the accompanying drawings some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.Need to prove that such embodiment does not produce the qualification effect to technology contents of the present invention.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 1, Fig. 2 is the oblique drawing of the part important structure among Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the a-a sectional view among Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is the interior refrigerant temperature distribution map of seal container of existing apparatus and present embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, fixing suction pipe 103 on the seal container 101, suction pipe 103 has the open part 102 of opening mouth at seal container 101.In addition, also be equipped with in the seal container 101 by motor 104 compressor driven structure 105 in addition, and be filled with refrigerant 106.
Be provided with in the compressing mechanism 105: the reciprocating therein cylinder 108 of piston 107, be arranged on the open end of cylinder 108 and have with cylinder 108 in the valve plate 110 and the absorbing silencer 111 of the inlet hole 109 that is connected.
Be provided with the silence space 114 that forms by resin in the absorbing silencer 111, silence space 114 is surrounded by seal container side side 112 and side 113 (see figure 4)s relative with the seal container side etc., is provided with in addition to make the exit portion 115 that silence space 114 is connected with inlet hole 109 and make the suction 116 of silence space 114 at seal container 101 inner openings.
Suction port 116 is located on the position away from the seal container side side 112 in the absorbing silencer 111, and is positioned at the top of suction pipe 103, and towards opening mouthful with the direction of the contiguous opposite side of seal container 101 walls.
Suction pipe 103 is configured to the seal container side side 112 of its open part 102 near absorbing silencer 111, and is configuration state with it.
Below operational circumstances in the compressor with above-mentioned formation and effect are described.
During operation, compressing mechanism 105 is driven by motor 104, piston 107 is reciprocating in cylinder 108, and the refrigerant 106 that flows into from freezing loop (not shown) flow in the seal container 101 from the open part 102 of suction pipe 103, and spreads in seal container 101.Afterwards, refrigerant 106 is from sucking
116 are sucked in the absorbing silencer 111, pass silence space 114, flow in the cylinder 108 by inlet hole 109 from exit portion 115 again, are compressed by piston 107 in cylinder 108, and then are discharged in the freezing loop (not shown).
Here, because open part 102 is positioned adjacent to seal container side side 112 in the absorbing silencer 111, and is with it configuration state, therefore, flow into the seal container side side 112 that the refrigerant 106 in the seal container 101 can at first be run into absorbing silencer 111 from the open part 102 of suction pipe 103, in seal container 101, spread then.
In the ordinary course of things, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 that returns from freezing loop (not shown) is near outer temperature degree, and temperature is lower comparatively speaking, begin to be cooled from seal container side side 112 so absorbing silencer 111 is understood.In addition, the refrigerant 106 of diffusion in seal container 101 can be by motor 104 and compressing mechanism 105 heating, and temperature can rise.After refrigerant 106 that temperature has uprised was inhaled in the absorbing silencer 111 from suction port 116, refrigerant 106 can (under the effect of the refrigerant that is returning) obtain cooling in that absorbing silencer 111 is inner, and its temperature will descend again.
The temperature variation of these refrigerant 106 is described below by Fig. 5.Among Fig. 5, the longitudinal axis is the temperature of refrigerant 106, and transverse axis is represented along the measuring point for the temperature of the refrigerant 106 of the path setting of refrigerant 106.Below, the temperature distribution in present embodiment and the existing apparatus is done one relatively.
Each measuring point position in the present embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is: the A point is near open part 102, and the B point is near suction port 116, and the C point is in absorbing silencer 111 inside, and the D point is near the exit portion 115 that is about to be drawn in the cylinder 108.In addition, the each point position in the existing apparatus be in [background technique] part in the existing closed compressor described with present embodiment in the corresponding position of each point.
As shown in Figure 5, near the open part 102 that is on the point of the A shown in Fig. 4, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 in present embodiment and the existing apparatus is consistent mutually.On the other hand, on the point of the B shown in Fig. 3, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 in the present embodiment wants high a lot of compared with existing apparatus.This is because in existing apparatus, be directly to suck refrigerant on A point, and suction in the present embodiment is the refrigerant 106 that has spread, has been heated in seal container 101.
But the temperature of the refrigerant 106 in the present embodiment on the C point will be lower than the temperature that B is ordered.This is because under the effect of the refrigerant 106 that returns from freezing loop (not shown), absorbing silencer 111 is begun to cool down from seal container side side 112, thereby makes the refrigerant 106 in the absorbing silencer 111 obtain cooling.
As a result, can make to be about to be inhaled near temperature in cylinder 108, that the exit portion 115 be the refrigerant 106 at D point place and to be reduced to compared with existing apparatus to come on the high slightly temperature, thereby the refrigerant 106 of low temperature can be provided in cylinder 108.Like this, can compress highdensity refrigerant 106, freezing performance very big decline can not occur, therefore can keep very high efficient.
In addition, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 during owing to compression is lower, and therefore refrigerant 106 temperature after the compression also can keep lower, thereby can suppress the decomposition of refrigerant 106 and refrigeration oil, keep very high reliability.
On the other hand, have at open part 102 under the occasion of liquid refrigerant and cold oil inflow from suction pipe 103, seal container side side 112 in these liquid refrigerants and cold oil meeting elder generation and the absorbing silencer 111 bumps, and drops to then in the seal container 101.Here, because suction port 116 is located on the position away from the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, and be positioned at suction pipe 103 tops, court and the contiguous rightabout side opening of seal container 101 walls, therefore, liquid refrigerant and cold oil can directly be sucked from suction port 116 hardly.
And, even on the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, adhering under the cooling oil condition, because suction port 116 is located on the position away from the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, therefore, such cold oil also can be inhaled into hardly.
Its result can avoid compressing the fault of the compressing mechanism 105 that causes because of liquid refrigerant and cold oil that 107 pairs in piston is drawn in the cylinder 108, thereby a kind of closed compressor of high reliability can be provided.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 2, and Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is the b-b sectional view of Fig. 7.
In addition, for embodiment 1 in identical component part, put on identical symbol at this, omit detailed description thereof simultaneously.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, fixing suction pipe 103 on the seal container 101, this suction pipe 103 has the open part 102 of opening mouth in seal container 101.In addition, also be installed with in the seal container 101 by motor 104 compressor driven structure 105 in addition, refrigerant 106 in its inner also filling.
Be provided with in the compressing mechanism 105: the reciprocating therein cylinder 108 of piston 107, be arranged on the open end of cylinder 108 and have with cylinder 108 in the valve plate 110 and the absorbing silencer 111 of the inlet hole 109 that is connected.
Absorbing silencer 111 is formed by resin, surround by seal container side side 112 and side 113 grades relative, wherein be provided with: silence space 114, make the exit portion 115 that silence space 114 is connected with inlet hole 109 and make silence space 114 through the suction port 116 of refrigerant circuits 217 at seal container 101 inner openings with the seal container side.In addition, be formed with sunk part 218 on the seal container side side 112, be provided with waveform part 219 in the sunk part 218.
Suction port 116 is set on the position away from the seal container side side 112 in the absorbing silencer 111, and on above the suction pipe 103 towards the direction opening of the opposite side of contiguous seal container 101 walls.
Suction pipe 103 be configured to its open part 102 near the waveform part 219 of absorbing silencers 111, and be configuration state with it.
As shown in Figure 8, do must be thinner than the side 113 relative with the seal container side seal container side side 112 in the absorbing silencer 111.In addition, refrigerant circuits 217 is formed on and has on inner side surface waveform part 219, seal container side side 112.
Below operational circumstances in the closed compressor with above formation and effect are described.
Because open part 102 is positioned adjacent to the waveform part 219 on the seal container side side 112 that is formed on absorbing silencer 111 and is configuration state, therefore, flow into the waveform part 219 that the refrigerant 106 in the seal container 101 can be run into absorbing silencer 111 earlier from the open part 102 of suction pipe 103, in sunk part 218, stop, and then diffuse in the seal container 101.
On the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, form after sunk part 218 and the waveform part 219, compare with the plane, surface area will increase, and therefore, the area of the seal container side side 112 that the cryogenic coolant that is flowed in the absorbing silencer 111 is cooled off also will increase.Like this, the area that is cooled off by refrigerant 106 can increase.In addition, by the refrigerant 106 in open part 102 flow into seal container 101 is stopped sunk part 218, make the cryogenic coolant 106 that flows into from suction pipe 103 be difficult for spreading, thereby can make seal container side side 112 keep low-temperature condition.
In addition, because absorbing silencer 111 is made by the low resin of pyroconductivity, just be difficult to import into wherein from the motor 104 that constitutes thermal source and the heat of compressing mechanism 105.Like this, the refrigerant 106 in the absorbing silencer 111 just is difficult for being heated.Simultaneously, because the thickness that the seal container side side 112 of stop takes place cryogenic coolant 106 waits other side thin than the side 113 relative with the seal container side, carry out heat exchange easily, therefore can make the refrigerant in silence space 114, the refrigerant circuits 217 obtain cooling.
In addition, the refrigerant circuits 217 that is flow through owing to the refrigerant 106 that supply in the cylinder 108 is formed on the inner side surface of seal container side side 112, and also contain waveform part 219, therefore, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 in the refrigerant circuits 217 is descended.
Like this, just can in cylinder 108, provide the refrigerant 106 of low temperature, can compress the high refrigerant of density, thereby freezing performance can not descended, keep very high efficient simultaneously again.In addition,, can make the refrigerant after the compression also keep very low temperature, thereby can suppress the decomposition of refrigerant and cold oil, keep very high reliability because the refrigerant temperature before the compression is low.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the closed compressor in the embodiment of the invention 3, and Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of the part important structure among Fig. 9, and Figure 11 is the c-c sectional view of Figure 10.
In addition, put on identical symbol, and omitted being repeated in this description it with component parts identical among the embodiment 1.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, be fixed with suction pipe 103 on the seal container 101, suction pipe 103 has the open part 102 of opening mouth in seal container 101.In addition, also be equipped with in the seal container 101 by motor 104 compressor driven structure 105 in addition, and refrigerant 106 in filling.
Comprise in the compressing mechanism 105: the reciprocating therein cylinder 108 of piston 107, be arranged on the open end of cylinder 108 and have with cylinder 108 in the valve plate 110 and the absorbing silencer 111 of the inlet holes 109 that are communicated with.
Absorbing silencer 111 is formed from a resin, and is surrounded by seal container side side 112 and side 113 grades relative with the seal container side, forms silence space 114.In addition, also be provided with on the absorbing silencer 111: make the exit portion 115 that silence space 114 is connected with inlet hole 109 by refrigerant circuits 320 and make the suction port 116 of silence space 114 at seal container 101 inner openings.In addition, on the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, also be provided with the inner peripheral portion 321 of protrusion, in sealing vessel side side 112, be embedded with metalwork 322.
Suction port 116 is located on the position away from the seal container side side 112 of absorbing silencer 111, and is in the top of suction pipe 103, is opening mouthful towards an opposite side of contiguous seal container 101 walls.
Suction pipe 103 is configured to its open part 102 near the metalwork 322 on the absorbing silencer 111, and is configuration state with it.
As shown in Figure 11, refrigerant circuits 320 is positioned adjacent to the seal container side side 112 of containing metalwork 322.
Below operational circumstances in the closed compressor with above-mentioned formation and effect thereof are described.
Because open part 102 is positioned adjacent to the metalwork 322 on the seal container side side 112 that is formed on absorbing silencer 111 and is with it configuration state, therefore, flow into the metalwork 322 that seal container 101 interior refrigerant 106 can be run into absorbing silencer 111 earlier from the open part 102 of suction pipe 103, in inner peripheral portion 321, stop afterwards, and then be diffused in the seal container 101.
In addition, because absorbing silencer 111 is made by the low resin of pyroconductivity, constitute the motor 104 of thermal source and the heat of compressing mechanism 105 and be difficult to be transmitted to wherein.Therefore, the refrigerant 106 in the absorbing silencer 111 is difficult for being heated.Simultaneously,, carry out heat exchange easily, therefore, can cool off the refrigerant in the silence space 114 with very high efficient owing on the seal container side side 112 that cryogenic coolant 106 stops, be embedded with pyroconductivity good metal part 322.
In addition, the refrigerant circuits 320 of flowing through owing to the refrigerant 106 that are sent in the cylinder 108 is positioned adjacent to the seal container side side 112 that is embedded with metalwork 322, therefore, the temperature of the refrigerant 106 in the refrigerant circuits 320 is descended.In addition, because by the refrigerant 106 that flow in the seal container 101 from open part 102 is stopped in inner peripheral portion 321, make the cryogenic coolant 106 that flows into by suction pipe 103 be difficult for spreading, therefore, can make seal container side side 112 keep low temperature.
Like this, can provide the refrigerant 106 of low temperature, and, freezing performance is descended, therefore, can keep high efficiency owing to can compress to the high refrigerant of density to cylinder 108.In addition, because the refrigerant temperature before the compression is lower, it is lower that the refrigerant temperature after the compression also can keep, thereby can suppress the decomposition of refrigerant and cold oil, keeps very high reliability.
In sum, therefore closed compressor of the present invention can be used as the closed compressor in air conditioner, the fridge-freezer etc. owing to have very high efficient and reliability.

Claims (11)

1. closed compressor comprises:
Seal container;
Be fixed in described seal container, have a suction pipe of the open part of in described seal container, opening mouthful; With
Be installed in the described seal container, by motor compressor driven structure in addition,
Wherein, comprise in the described compressing mechanism: the cylinder that piston is reciprocating therein; Be arranged on the open end of described cylinder and have with described cylinder in the valve plate of the inlet hole that is connected; And absorbing silencer,
Described closed compressor is characterised in that,
Comprise in the described absorbing silencer: silence space; The exit portion that is connected with described inlet hole; With away from the seal container side side of described absorbing silencer, the suction port in described seal container, opened mouthful,
The described open part of described suction pipe be positioned adjacent to described absorbing silencer seal container side side, and be configuration state with it.
2. the closed compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suction port of described absorbing silencer and the open part of suction pipe stagger mutually.
3. the closed compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suction port of described absorbing silencer is arranged on the top of the open part of suction pipe.
4. the closed compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described absorbing silencer is formed by resin, and simultaneously, the thickness of the seal container side side of absorbing silencer is than the thin thickness of the side relative with the seal container side.
5. the closed compressor described in claim 1 is characterized in that: in described absorbing silencer, with the open part of suction pipe opposed at least a portion of seal container side side form by metalwork.
6. the closed compressor described in claim 1 is characterized in that: in described absorbing silencer, with the open part of suction pipe opposed seal container side side on be formed with sunk part.
7. the closed compressor described in claim 1 is characterized in that: in described absorbing silencer, with the open part of suction pipe opposed at least a portion of seal container side side on form the waveform part.
8. the closed compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described absorbing silencer, with the open part of suction pipe opposed seal container side side on protrude and to be provided with inner peripheral portion, the inside of described open part and described inner peripheral portion is configuration state.
9. the closed compressor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described absorbing silencer be provided with exit portion and suction port in the joining refrigerant circuits of at least one side, described refrigerant circuits is near the seal container side side of described absorbing silencer.
10. the closed compressor described in claim 1 is characterized in that: on the seal container side side of described absorbing silencer, be provided with exit portion and suction port in the joining refrigerant circuits of at least one side.
11. the closed compressor described in claim 9 or 10 is characterized in that: described refrigerant circuits is located at open part with suction pipe and is on the position to configuration state.
CNB2005101251258A 2004-11-24 2005-11-18 Sealed type compressor Expired - Fee Related CN100392242C (en)

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JP2004338442A JP4682596B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Hermetic compressor
JP2004338442 2004-11-24

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CN1779244A CN1779244A (en) 2006-05-31
CN100392242C true CN100392242C (en) 2008-06-04

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