CN100391375C - Substitute of cigarette contaniing compound nicotine and preparation method - Google Patents

Substitute of cigarette contaniing compound nicotine and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100391375C
CN100391375C CNB200510048628XA CN200510048628A CN100391375C CN 100391375 C CN100391375 C CN 100391375C CN B200510048628X A CNB200510048628X A CN B200510048628XA CN 200510048628 A CN200510048628 A CN 200510048628A CN 100391375 C CN100391375 C CN 100391375C
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China
Prior art keywords
nicotine
substitute
cigarette
dexamethasone
menthol
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB200510048628XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1759770A (en
Inventor
陈辉敏
邱晔
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YUNNAN TUOBAO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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陈辉敏
邱晔
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Priority to CNB200510048628XA priority Critical patent/CN100391375C/en
Publication of CN1759770A publication Critical patent/CN1759770A/en
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Publication of CN100391375C publication Critical patent/CN100391375C/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a substitute for cigarettes containing compound nicotine and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of substitutes of cigarettes. The present invention is mainly characterized in that nicotine, menthol, dexamethasone acetate, sanqi powder and medicinal accessories are prepared to be paste directly coated on the surface of skin or is made into a percutaneous absorption plaster bonded on the surface of skin to substitute suction cigarettes. The substitute for cigarettes of the present invention can quickly satisfy the desire of smoking of a smoker, and has the advantages of good product comfort to skin, convenient use, no fireworks and no disadvantage and poison when cigarettes are burnt and sucked. The present invention is an ideal substitute for cigarettes, which is suitable for various places to use.

Description

A kind of cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine, belong to cigarette and substitute the articles for use technical field.
Background technology
Smoking is harmful to your health has been a undisputable fact.Cigarette mainly comes from cigarette burning to the harm of human body and produces materials such as tar, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide in the flue gas, wherein the harm maximum of tar.There are some researches show that 0.2% material is strong carcinogenic substance (as 3, condensed-nuclei aromatics compound, nitrosamine etc. such as 4-BaPs) in the coke tar in cigarette, 0.4% material is cocarcinogen or direct harmful substance.Therefore, the smoker is for a long time by burning and sucking the mode smoking of cigarette, not only be harmful to self health, easily cause diseases such as respiratory system, and the environment flue gas that cigarette is discharged when burning and sucking also exists equally surrounding population even bigger harm (particularly to some non-smokers, pregnant woman and children); In addition, also there is the risk of initiation fire in the cigarette of burning.Thereby along with the enhancing of raising, health care and the awareness of safety of people's living standard, modern society is requiring that cigarette manufacturer produces low tar burst size more, harm is littler and during the cigarette of lower fire risk, also progressively limit the smoker through various channels in some public arena smoking, these restrictions usually cause the smoker can not enjoy the due satisfaction of smoking with convenient.
Why smoking of smoker, mainly relevant with contained nicotine in the flue gas.Medically think: absorb the nicotine enter the blood of human body circulatory system by lung during smoking the physiology and the nervous system of human body had mental excitation and psychosedative dual regulation.That is to say, tired out or when having a slow wit as people, smoking can make the people regain one's vigor, clearheaded; And when nervous or irritated, smoking can make people's calmness again, chill out.In addition, prove also that medically nicotine has unique therapeutic action to human parkinsonism, Alzheimer disease and many infirmitiess of age.Thereby the demand to an amount of nicotine kept in smoker's body concerning smoker self, there is no unfavorable, and blindness requires the smoker to give up smoking or it is carried out mandatory ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, then cause the physiological equilibrium set up for a long time in smoker's body destroyed easily, and and then cause health and psychological incompatibility even many diseases.
Consider above-mentioned factor, thereby provide some non-cigarette substitutes that burn and suck necessary for smoker.At present, the non-cigarette substitute that burns and sucks has: traditional snuff and chewing tobacco, oral administration contain nicotine oral liquid, chewing gum, spray, and the electronics cigarette that gets up of modern development.As everyone knows, traditional snuff and chewing tobacco are that the most of cigarette consumer of China can not accept owing to sucking custom and taste problem; Publication number is respectively CN1553771A, CN1579398A, CN1607950A, and notification number be the Chinese patent of CN1042292C also introduced some oral administration contain nicotine oral liquid, chewing gum and spray, but contained nicotine in the product is owing to have the bitter taste that the oral cavity is difficult to accept, can influence suck mouthfeel, nicotine enters the decomposition that also need go through hydrochloric acid in gastric juice neutralization, liver in the body and just can enter hematological system simultaneously, thereby greatly reduces the effective rate of utilization of nicotine; The electronics cigarette that gets up as for modern development, then because the cost height, cost an arm and a leg, technology is also improved as yet so promoted and use.
In addition, also occur a class in recent years and contain nicotine or not nicotine-containing smoking cessation paster, use these pasters also can play to alleviate or suppress the demand of smoker smoking.But on the one hand the purposes of these pasters is in order to give up smoking, thereby product often contains BUPROPIONE HCl, clonidine, lofexidine, dopamine, dopamine precursor, soloxsalen, makes every effort to overcome the big stop smoking medicine of side effect such as thunder; What these pasters adopted on the other hand is the long-acting slow-release technology, promptly guarantee slowly evenly discharging of nicotine or stop smoking medicine by adding sustained release agents such as azone, long period is alleviated or suppress the demand of smoker to smoking thereby reach, rather than to satisfy the smoker be purpose to the demand of smoking or nicotine to reach rapidly.In addition, these products also ignored paster and skin Long contact time comfort, comprise paster include medicine particularly nicotine to the problem of skin irritation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine.Different with other cigarette substitute or smoking cessation paster is that cigarette substitute of the present invention can be fit to various places to be used, can fast and effeciently satisfy the hope of smoker to smoking.
As follows for realizing the technical measures that purpose of the present invention adopts:
A kind of cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine is characterized in that: nicotine, menthol, dexamethasone, Radix Notoginseng powder and pharmaceutic adjuvant are mixed with paste directly embrocate at skin surface or make percutaneous absorption patch and be affixed on skin surface, to replace smoking cigarette.
The quality proportioning of nicotine, menthol, dexamethasone, Radix Notoginseng powder and pharmaceutic adjuvant is in the compound: nicotine 5-20g, menthol 0.5-2g, dexamethasone acetate 1-5mg, Radix Notoginseng powder 1-10g, pharmaceutic adjuvant 50-200g.
Preparation is directly embrocated when the paste of skin surface, and employed pharmaceutic adjuvant is an albolene.
When preparation was used to make the paste of percutaneous absorption patch, employed pharmaceutic adjuvant was atoleine and polyisobutene, and wherein the quality proportioning of atoleine and polyisobutene is 1: 6.Then with the preparation paste be Drug Storage, by the manufacture method of known percutaneous absorption patch, make percutaneous absorption patch.
Menthol in the compound is used as quick penetrating agent that promotes nicotine transdermal barrier and the coolant agent that strengthens the skin comfort, also can be in menthol, menthyl ester, the borneol one or more.
Dexamethasone in the compound can alleviate nicotine to the excitant of skin, anti-allergic, also can be in dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, the dexamethasone sodium phosphate one or more.
Radix Notoginseng powder in the compound has the skin expansion pore, promotes the local blood circulation, accelerates the effect of nicotine transdermal barrier, also has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effect simultaneously, during use pseudo-ginseng is worn into the fine powder below the 75 μ m.
The cigarette substitute of compound nicotine of the present invention, contain nicotine and nicotine is played Synergistic, enhancing skin comfort, antianaphylactic menthol, dexamethasone and Radix Notoginseng powder, thereby in use, but nicotine quick penetration skin barrier enters the blood of human body circulatory system rapidly, satisfies the hope of smoker to smoking fast, and is good to the comfortableness of skin; The cigarette substitute pyrotechnics easy to use, no that contains compound nicotine simultaneously of the present invention, avoided burning and sucking all unfavorable of cigarette and poisoned, manufacture method is simple, with low cost, is the desirable cigarette substitute that a kind of energy is fit to the use of various places.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Behind nicotine 5g, menthol 0.5g, dexamethasone 1mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 1.5g and medicinal albolene 193g again, stirring promptly, preparation becomes the paste that can directly embrocate at skin surface.
Embodiment 2
Behind nicotine 10g, menthol 0.5g, borneol 0.5g, dexamethasone acetate 3mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 3g and medicinal albolene 85g again, stirring promptly, preparation becomes the paste that can directly embrocate at skin surface.
Embodiment 3
Behind nicotine 15g, menthyl lactate 1.5g, borneol 1g, dexamethasone sodium phosphate 5mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 7.5g and medicinal albolene 75g again, stirring promptly, preparation becomes the paste that can directly embrocate at skin surface.
Embodiment 4
Behind nicotine 7.5g, menthol 1g, dexamethasone 1.5mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 1.5g, atoleine 20g and polyisobutene 120g again, stir into even paste.With the preparation paste be Drug Storage, by the manufacture method of known percutaneous absorption patch, make percutaneous absorption patch.
Embodiment 5
Behind nicotine 10g, menthol 1g, tartaric acid menthyl ester 0.5g, borneol 0.5g, dexamethasone 2mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 4g, atoleine 12g and polyisobutene 72g again, stir into even paste.With the preparation paste be Drug Storage, by the manufacture method of known percutaneous absorption patch, make percutaneous absorption patch.
Embodiment 6
Behind nicotine 18g, menthol 2g, menthyl lactate 1g, borneol 1g, dexamethasone sodium phosphate 4mg stirring and dissolving together, add Radix Notoginseng powder 8g, atoleine 10g and polyisobutene 60g again, stir into even paste.With the preparation paste be Drug Storage, by the manufacture method of known percutaneous absorption patch, make percutaneous absorption patch.
Table 1 has been listed the cigarette substitute of above each embodiment when test dose is 40mg, is used the average onset time of being tested by different smoking degree crowds.As seen use the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine by the inventive method preparation, can reach and satisfy the purpose of smoker fast the smoking hope, simultaneously the cigarette substitute is good to the comfortableness of skin in use, product is easy to use, no pyrotechnics, avoided burning and sucking all unfavorable of cigarette and murder by poisoning, manufacture method is simple, with low cost, is that a kind of energy is fit to the desirable cigarette substitute that use in various places.
The cigarette substitute test effect of each embodiment of table 1
The cigarette substitute Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Nicotine content 2.5% 10% 15% 5% 10% 18%
Test dose 40mg 40mg 40mg 40mg 40mg 40mg
Every dose of nicotine 1mg 4mg 6mg 2mg 4mg 7.2mg
The test crowd * Slight smoking Moderate smoking Severe smoking Slight smoking Moderate smoking Severe smoking
Average onset time 5.6min 4.5min 4.0min 5.1min 4.8min 4.1min
Annotate: slight smoking, moderate smoking and heavy smoker in the table in the test crowd hurdle are respectively average daily suction
The cigarette amount below 15,15-30 props up, and crowd more than 30.

Claims (7)

1. cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine is characterized in that: nicotine, menthol, dexamethasone, Radix Notoginseng powder and pharmaceutic adjuvant are mixed with paste directly embrocate at skin surface or make percutaneous absorption patch and be affixed on skin surface, to replace smoking cigarette.
2. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality proportioning of nicotine, menthol, dexamethasone, Radix Notoginseng powder and pharmaceutic adjuvant is: nicotine 5-20g, menthol 0.5-2g, dexamethasone acetate 1-5mg, Radix Notoginseng powder 1-10g, pharmaceutic adjuvant 50-200g.
3. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: preparation is directly embrocated when the paste of skin surface, and employed pharmaceutic adjuvant is an albolene.
4. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: when preparation is used to make the paste of percutaneous absorption patch, employed pharmaceutic adjuvant is atoleine and polyisobutene, and wherein the quality proportioning of atoleine and polyisobutene is 1: 6.
5. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described menthol can be one or more in menthol, menthyl ester, the borneol.
6. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described dexamethasone can be one or more in dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, the dexamethasone sodium phosphate.
7. the cigarette substitute that contains compound nicotine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described Radix Notoginseng powder is that pseudo-ginseng is worn into fine powder below the 75 μ m.
CNB200510048628XA 2005-11-15 2005-11-15 Substitute of cigarette contaniing compound nicotine and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN100391375C (en)

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CN100391375C true CN100391375C (en) 2008-06-04

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103751060B (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-03-30 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of moist humidity-preserving type tobacco gel composition composition and method of making the same
CN103751252A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Antiseptic disinfectant wash-free type tobacco gel composition and preparation method thereof
CN103767062B (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-04-27 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of anti-blooming antiemetic type tobacco gel composition and preparation method thereof
CN104305516B (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-08-31 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 The SMD smoke-free tobacco product in a kind of oral cavity
CN106579540A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 Ointment type past cigarette and preparation method
CN106579539A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 Fresh-scent type smokeless tobacco product and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180500A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-06 黄筑亮 Snuff and its manufacture technique
CN1555231A (en) * 2001-05-01 2004-12-15 ��R��˹����ķ Smokeless tobacco product

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180500A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-06 黄筑亮 Snuff and its manufacture technique
CN1555231A (en) * 2001-05-01 2004-12-15 ��R��˹����ķ Smokeless tobacco product

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