CN100385449C - Method and system for automatic recognizing idnetity document of leaving and entering a country as well as fingerprint of biological living body - Google Patents
Method and system for automatic recognizing idnetity document of leaving and entering a country as well as fingerprint of biological living body Download PDFInfo
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- CN100385449C CN100385449C CNB2005100211554A CN200510021155A CN100385449C CN 100385449 C CN100385449 C CN 100385449C CN B2005100211554 A CNB2005100211554 A CN B2005100211554A CN 200510021155 A CN200510021155 A CN 200510021155A CN 100385449 C CN100385449 C CN 100385449C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an automatic recognition method and a system thereof of entry-exit identity documents and the fingerprints of biological living bodies. The recognition method comprises fingerprint recognition, the file management of pictures and texts of personal information, the management of identity documents, the recognition of personal faces, self-help queries, key management, the management of databases and right allocation and the management of self-help ramps. The recognition system comprises a recognition system for the fingerprints of living bodies and a recognition system for personal faces. Through the description, the present invention has the advantages that the currently most advanced acquisition technology for the fingerprints of a dermis layer is used so as to effectively stop the phenomenon of prosthetic fingers in deed, strong interference rejection performance is offered, the rate of real rejection is less than a hundredth, the rate of false recognition is less than a millionth, the time for processing fingerprints is less than two seconds, the technology of fingerprint recognition is mature, and an image extracting device is compact and has low cost. In terms of face recognition, the present invention has the outstanding advantages of good initiative property, non-aggression, user-friendly property, enhanced recognition reliability through the combination between fingerprint recognition and face recognition, etc.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic identifying method and system, identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method and system particularly enter and leave the border.
Background technology
Strengthen national citizen and visitor's safety, promote legal tourism and trade, guarantee the perfect of the system of migrating, and protection and respect passenger's privacy.Inward and outward personnel's identification obtains extensive studies at home and abroad as an important problem.
Bill Gates once did such asserting: biological identification technology, promptly utilize people's physiological characteristic, and for example fingerprint, iris wait the identity of discerning the individual, will become the important innovation of the IT industry coming years.The behind of this section of Gates speech is supported, increasing individual, consumer, company and even government bodies are all admitted, existing identification system based on smart card, ID (identity number) and password is far from being enough, and biometrics identification technology will provide in future and occupy consequence aspect the solution.
Living things feature recognition is divided into fingerprint, face phase, voice, iris etc., and the human body biological characteristics with uniqueness characteristic is state-of-the-art beyond doubt as the recognition system of basis of characterization, also is safest.In all biological characteristics, fingerprint is relatively stable, and right and wrong are not offensive to gather fingerprint; The face phase character has lot of advantages, and as initiative, non-infringement and user friendly etc., but face meets with change of age, and pretended easily; Phonetic feature has the advantage similar to the face phase character, also can change with factors such as age, health status and environment, and speech recognition system is also cheated by recording, is forged than being easier to; Iris feature identification has solved the problems referred to above, also have some advantages that above-mentioned other biological feature is had simultaneously, but technology does not have the fingerprint maturation, and cost is higher.
First-selected fingerprint identification technology in biological identification technology civil nature process, reason are the reliabilities of the historical experience proof fingerprint uniqueness principle of more than one thousand years; Fingerprint identification technology is the longest, the proven technique of research and development time; Fingerprint recognition system is one of the highest biological recognition system of present cost performance, is aided with face simultaneously again and equates integrated information identification, has effect more reliably undoubtedly.
Fingerprint can perfectly meet three big characteristics of security certificate means as the mandate means: security: the fingerprint lines is finalized the design when the people is born, and constant throughout one's life.The living body finger print acquisition technique guarantee " is carried " security of fingerprint; Convenience: no matter be online or Embedded fingerprint disposal system, its processing speed has all reached desirable level at present; Reliability: fingerprint identification technology is the mandate means of typical " recognize people and do not recognize thing ".Just can guarantee at that time in mandate that the user was " legal " authorized person.
It " can not lose, can not forget, be difficult for counterfeit ", with traditional " distinguishing the people with thing " mode basic difference is arranged, have " that the people respectively has is different, throughout one's life constant, carry " etc. characteristics.Go through years of development, fingerprint identification technology is progressively perfect, ripe, and the fingerprint recognition cost performance of product is also constantly improving, and in a lot of occasions application has been arranged all, and vast market prospect is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of technology comparatively ripe, the entry and exit identity document of good reliability and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method and system use this method to have initiative, non-infringement and characteristics such as user friendly, and the cost performance height.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method, and it includes following steps:
(1) fingerprint recognition
Set up fingerprint template: the inward and outward personnel identifies ID number by setting up the unique individual, set up fingerprint template, gather two pieces of fingerprints, the user on the fingerprint sensor obtains twice on same finger respectively fingerprint image and generates the fingerprint characteristic point data by being placed on, this twice characteristic point data optimal combination generated the fingerprint template storage, fingerprint template and fingerprint image are stored in the database, and fingerprint template also can download in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device by management software system;
Finger print image extracts: as the fingerprint input, gather fingerprint image, unique point takes the fingerprint;
Fingerprint authentication: with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or administrative center's database in the checking of comparing of the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position, and comparison result comprised the temporal information storage;
Fingerprint search: import as fingerprint, gather fingerprint image, unique point takes the fingerprint, and with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or administrative center's database in the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position carry out global search, and Search Results comprised temporal information store;
The fingerprint interface: system's automatic reception forms the blacklist fingerprint base from the finger print data in the blacklist data of outside;
(2) personal information picture and text file administration
System is input to inward and outward personnel's identity document, nationality, age, sex, entry and exit time, head portrait, fingerprint image, fingerprint template, fingerprint comparison result and remark information in the database by management system, and by unique individual's identification number be correlated with interpolation, revise, delete, search, printing and Network Transmission operation;
(3) identity document management
The non-contact intelligent card reader links to each other by RS232 or USB interface same trade affair workstation, adopt the IC-card key management to carry out online authentication, management software system comprises the management of the ID card in the vocational work station: the distribution of identity document, initialization, scrap, report the loss;
(4) individual face is discerned mutually
The inward and outward personnel is when the registration personal identification, by an on-the-spot camera system typing human head picture, and face phase images and unique point be stored in the database, in the characteristic point data of being obtained and the blacklist face mutually data compare, form with score value draws comparing result, when comparison result reaches certain threshold value, and demonstrate this face-image in the blacklist, and should compare record and deposit in the database;
(5) self-service query system
The related personnel can directly enter the self-service query system homepage by INTERNET, by the password of input unique individual's identification id number and mandate, just can consult the detailed individual essential information of this id number and the record of coming in and going out;
(6) key management
In system's operational process, must carry out the data security key management to the data of Network Transmission, the data in the smart card identity card, the data that lane database is preserved;
(7) database
The interface data that is used to deposit the detailed personal information (identity, fingerprint, face phase photo, entry and exit record and other) of the inward and outward personnel under each division management and blacklist data and externally receives;
(8) right assignment management
Managerial personnel carry out differentiated control by distributing authority to all levels of management personnel and vocational work station operating personnel, and the personnel of different rights can only carry out the operation of corresponding function in its authority setting;
(9) self-service ring road management
When the inward and outward personnel who has registered comes in and goes out the critical point, earlier by swiping the card on the non-contact intelligent card reader, just access these personnel's individual essential information and graph text information on the non-contact intelligent card reader behind this legal card of identification by network system, and the fingerprint template data of downloading these personnel are in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device, the fingerprint that the legal inward and outward personnel who has authorized has registered by fingerprint access and exit control device input individual, fingerprint access and exit control device is verified this finger print information, if coupling, then input control signal is opened the ring road of being open to the custom; If mate incorrectly, point out incorrect reason, and with this recorded and stored to database.
Fingerprint search and comparison method have following several:
A, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template in the storer in the ID card, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
B, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template of this id number correspondence in the central database, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
C, will point when being placed on the fingerprint sensor as the user, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with the blacklist fingerprint base in all finger print data search for one by one;
D, on the user will point by the fingerprint sensor that is placed on fingerprint access and exit control device the time, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with fingerprint access and exit control device storer in the fingerprint base all finger print data search for one by one.
Face is searched for mutually to be had following several with comparison method:
A, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, by scene shooting, this inward and outward personnel's of system acquisition face phase images data, extract face phase character point as original comparison data, with individual face in the central database mutually template to carry out matching ratio right;
B, inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist storehouse relevant position personnel's of appointment in the central database face mutually template to carry out matching ratio right;
C, inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist face mutually in the template base all face phase data search for one by one.
Entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic recognition system, it comprises with the lower part:
(1) living body finger print recognition system: it comprises fingerprint acquisition instrument, be open to the custom fingerprint access and exit control device, supervisory computer, and fingerprint acquisition instrument connects computer, is used to gather fingerprint image; Fingerprint access and exit control device is installed in the outside, be used to detect the finger print data that is input to the fingerprint input block, it meets the outside topworks that expands respectively by control line, and communication bus links to each other with network controller with power supply, and power supply and communication controller are taken over the reason computing machine;
(2) individual face phase recognition system: it comprises Digital Video, video presence camera, video decode card and supervisory computer, and Digital Video connects computer, is used to shoot the face phase images that entry procedures are handled personnel; The video presence camera is installed in customs Vomitory top, the face phase images that is used to catch the inward and outward personnel, and it is connected to video decode card in the computer motherboard by power supply and video data line, finishes the data communication with computer.
By top narration as can be seen, the present invention has the following advantages: fingerprint recognition requires living body finger print acquisition, the antifalsification height, adopt present state-of-the-art skin corium fingerprint collecting technology, really stop prosthetic finger effectively, strong interference immunity is refused sincere less than one of percentage (can regulate on demand), accuracy of system identification is less than 1,000,000/(can regulate on demand), and the fingerprint processing time was less than 2 seconds.The research history of fingerprint recognition is longer, and technology is ripe relatively, and it is small and exquisite that fingerprint image extracts equipment, like product, and the cost of fingerprint recognition is lower.Face is discerned mutually also has many outstanding advantages, and as initiative, non-infringement and user friendly etc., fingerprint recognition is discerned mutually with face and combined, and has improved the reliability of identification.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a recognition methods process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a is recognition methods fingerprint recognition part fingerprint recognition search routine figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b is recognition methods fingerprint recognition part fingerprint recognition comparison process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 c is recognition methods fingerprint recognition part fingerprint recognition register flow path figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a recognition system block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method, recognition methods process flow diagram as shown in Figure 1, it includes following steps:
(1) fingerprint recognition, fingerprint recognition part process flow diagram as shown in Figure 2,
Set up fingerprint template: shown in Fig. 2 c, the inward and outward personnel identifies ID number by setting up the unique individual, set up fingerprint template, gather two pieces of fingerprints, the user on the fingerprint sensor obtains twice on same finger respectively fingerprint image and generates the fingerprint characteristic point data by being placed on, this twice characteristic point data optimal combination generated the fingerprint template storage, and fingerprint template and fingerprint image are stored in the database, and fingerprint template also can download in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device by management software system;
Finger print image extracts: shown in Fig. 2 b, as the fingerprint input, fingerprint acquisition instrument is gathered fingerprint image, and unique point takes the fingerprint;
Fingerprint authentication: and with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or manage central database in the checking of comparing of the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position, and comparison result comprised the temporal information storage;
Fingerprint search: shown in Fig. 2 a, import as fingerprint, gather fingerprint image, unique point takes the fingerprint, and with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or manage central database in the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position carry out global search, and Search Results comprised temporal information store;
The fingerprint interface: system's automatic reception forms the blacklist fingerprint base from the finger print data in the blacklist data of outside;
After obtaining search or comparison result, with user profile and comparison result together with passing to ring road gateway fingerprint recognition lane terminal under the current time, compare with finger print data in this ID (identity number) card and my living body finger print data and independently be open to the custom after the success, and keep this time record of being open to the custom.
Described fingerprint search and comparison method have following several:
A, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template in the storer in the ID card, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
B, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template of this id number correspondence in the central database, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
C, will point when being placed on the fingerprint sensor as the user, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with the blacklist fingerprint base in all finger print data search for one by one;
D, on the user will point by the fingerprint sensor that is placed on fingerprint access and exit control device the time, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with fingerprint access and exit control device storer in the fingerprint base all finger print data search for one by one.
(2) personal information picture and text file administration
System is input to inward and outward personnel's personal information such as identity document, nationality, age, sex, entry and exit time, head portrait, fingerprint image, fingerprint template, fingerprint comparison result and remark information in the database by management system, and by unique individual's identification number be correlated with interpolation, revise, delete, search, printing and Network Transmission operation, native system connects card printer.
(3) identity document management
The ID (identity number) card read write line is that the non-contact intelligent card reader links to each other by RS232 or USB interface same trade affair workstation, adopt the IC-card key management to carry out online authentication, management software system mainly comprises the management of the ID card in the vocational work station: the distribution of identity document, initialization, scrap, report the loss etc.
(4) individual face is discerned mutually
A, inward and outward personnel are when the registration personal identification, by an on-the-spot camera system typing human head picture, and face phase images and unique point be stored in the database, in the characteristic point data of being obtained and the blacklist face mutually data compare, form with score value draws comparing result, when comparison result reaches certain threshold value, and demonstrate this face-image in the blacklist, and should compare record and deposit in the database;
B, when the inward and outward personnel is open to the custom, the individual face phase images and the characteristic point data that keep in the face that the scene is photographed and the database compare, and, and comparison result are preserved confirming these personnel's identity as auxiliary comparison means.
Face is searched for mutually to be had following several with comparison method:
A, inward and outward personnel swipe the card and obtain individual id number, by scene shooting, this inward and outward personnel's of system acquisition face phase images data, extract face phase character point as original comparison data, with individual face in the central database mutually template to carry out matching ratio right.
B, inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist storehouse relevant position personnel's of appointment in the central database face mutually template to carry out matching ratio right.
C, inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist face mutually in the template base all face phase data search for one by one.
(5) self-service query
A, related personnel can directly enter the self-service query system homepage by INTERNET, by the password of input unique individual's identification id number and mandate, just can consult the detailed individual essential information of this id number and the record of coming in and going out.
B, related personnel can directly enter self-service query system by cabinet type self-inquiry terminal machine, by the password of input personalized identity documents card or unique individual's identification id number and mandate, just can consult the detailed individual essential information of this card card or this id number and the record of coming in and going out.
(6) key management
In system's operational process, must carry out the data security key management to the data of Network Transmission, the data in the smart card identity card, the data that lane database is preserved.
(7) database
The interface data that is used to deposit the detailed personal information (identity, fingerprint, face phase photo, entry and exit record and other) of the inward and outward personnel under each division management and blacklist data and externally receives.
(6) right assignment management
Managerial personnel carry out differentiated control by distributing authority to all levels of management personnel and vocational work station operating personnel, and the personnel of different rights can only carry out the operation of corresponding function in its authority setting.
(7) self-service ring road management
When the inward and outward personnel who has registered comes in and goes out the critical point, earlier by swiping the card on the non-contact intelligent card reader, just access these personnel's individual essential information and graph text information on the non-contact intelligent card reader behind this legal card of identification by network system, and the fingerprint template data of downloading these personnel are in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device, the fingerprint that the legal inward and outward personnel who has authorized has registered by fingerprint access and exit control device input individual, the fingerprint access and exit control device of being open to the custom is verified this finger print information, if coupling, then input control signal is opened the ring road of being open to the custom; If mate incorrectly, point out incorrect reason.And with this recorded and stored to database.
Setting up the fingerprint template that generates in the fingerprint template is stored in central database, fingerprint access and exit control device storer or is stored in the storer of contactless smart card.
The personal information of setting up comprises that essential information, graph text information are that face phase and fingerprint image, biological characteristic dot information promptly comprise fingerprint feature point and face phase character point, be stored in the central database, individual's essential information also is stored in the storer that the personal identity card card is a contactless smart card simultaneously.
Authentication mainly refers to living body finger print identification, and face is identified as auxilliary mutually simultaneously.
The blacklist interface also comprises finger print data interface and face data interface mutually except the essential information of blacklist, and generates corresponding blacklist fingerprint base and blacklist face storehouse mutually.
Fig. 3 is a recognition system block diagram of the present invention, entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic recognition system, and it comprises with the lower part:
(1) living body finger print recognition system: it comprises fingerprint acquisition instrument, be open to the custom fingerprint access and exit control device, supervisory computer, comprises visual fingerprint comparison system, living body finger print comparison system, personal information picture and text archive management system, identity document management system, self-service query system, data safety management system, permissions log management system, self-service ring road pass through management system in the present embodiment.
The native system workflow is:
Check in: handle the individual identification ID (identity number) card, set up individual picture and text archives information bank, gather vital fingerprint image by the fingerprint acquisition instrument that is connected to computer, and generating feature point data, be stored in database and the fingerprint base, simultaneously this characteristic point data is searched at the blacklist fingerprint base, and matching result is fed back in the staff.Individual's essential information, individual graph text information and finger print information are kept at the branch center database.
Be open to the custom: identification system reads personal identification card, after confirming legal card, this user fingerprints data down transmission is open to the custom to the ring road gateway in the fingerprint access and exit control device, compare with my living body finger print data and independently be open to the custom after the success, and keep this time record of being open to the custom.
(2) individual face phase recognition system: it comprises Digital Video, video presence camera, video decode card and supervisory computer, Digital Video connects computer, comprises on-the-spot camera system, personal information picture and text archive management system, identity document management system, self-service query system, data safety management system, permissions log management system, self-service ring road pass through management system in the present embodiment.
The native system workflow is:
Check in: handle the individual identification ID (identity number) card, set up individual picture and text archives information bank, Digital Video connects computer equipment, in the typing personnel's face phase images of going through the formalities, and face phase images and unique point be stored in the database, the characteristic point data of being obtained and blacklist face mutually the template base data compare, form with score value draws comparing result, when comparison result reaches certain threshold value, and demonstrate this face-image in the blacklist, and should compare record and deposit in the database.
Be open to the custom: identification system reads personal identification card, on-the-spot camera system is differentiated means with this user's face phase data typing as auxiliary identity after confirming legal card, be open to the custom personnel's face-image of seizure, and generating feature point is compared with these personnel's of lane database face-image template, form with score value draws comparison result, when comparison result is lower than certain threshold value, the prompting staff, and form recorded and stored in database.
Claims (8)
1. entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method is characterized in that it includes following steps:
(1) fingerprint recognition
Set up fingerprint template: the inward and outward personnel identifies ID number by setting up the unique individual, set up fingerprint template, gather two pieces of fingerprints, the user on the fingerprint sensor obtains twice on same finger respectively fingerprint image and generates the fingerprint characteristic point data by being placed on, this twice characteristic point data optimal combination generated the fingerprint template storage, fingerprint template and fingerprint image are stored in the database, and fingerprint template also can download in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device by management software system;
Finger print image extracts: as the fingerprint input, gather fingerprint image, unique point takes the fingerprint;
Fingerprint authentication: with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or administrative center's database in the checking of comparing of the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position, and comparison result comprised the temporal information storage;
Fingerprint search: import as fingerprint, gather fingerprint image, unique point takes the fingerprint, and with fingerprint feature point as original comparison finger print data, by with fingerprint controller storer or administrative center's database in the fingerprint template preserved of relevant position carry out global search, and Search Results comprised temporal information store;
The fingerprint interface: system's automatic reception forms the blacklist fingerprint base from the finger print data in the blacklist data of outside;
(2) personal information picture and text file administration
System is input to inward and outward personnel's identity document, nationality, age, sex, entry and exit time, head portrait, fingerprint image, fingerprint template, fingerprint comparison result and remark information in the database by management system, and by unique individual's identification number be correlated with interpolation, revise, delete, search, printing and Network Transmission operation;
(3) identity document management
The non-contact intelligent card reader links to each other by RS232 or USB interface same trade affair workstation, adopt the IC-card key management to carry out online authentication, management software system comprises the management of the ID card in the vocational work station: the distribution of identity document, initialization, scrap, report the loss;
(4) individual face is discerned mutually
A, inward and outward personnel are when the registration personal identification, by an on-the-spot camera system typing human head picture, and face phase images and unique point be stored in the database, in the characteristic point data of being obtained and the blacklist face mutually data compare, form with score value draws comparing result, when comparison result reaches certain threshold value, and demonstrate this face-image in the blacklist, and should compare record and deposit in the database;
B, when the inward and outward personnel is open to the custom, the individual face phase images and the characteristic point data that keep in the face that the scene is photographed and the database compare, and, and comparison result are preserved confirming these personnel's identity as auxiliary comparison means;
(5) self-service query
C, related personnel can directly enter the self-service query system homepage by INTERNET, by the password of input unique individual's identification id number and mandate, just can consult the detailed individual essential information of this id number and the record of coming in and going out;
D, related personnel can directly enter self-service query system by cabinet type self-inquiry terminal machine, by the password of input personalized identity documents card or unique individual's identification id number and mandate, just can consult the detailed individual essential information of this card card or this id number and the record of coming in and going out;
(6) key management
In system's operational process, must carry out the data security key management to the data of Network Transmission, the data in the smart card identity card, the data that lane database is preserved;
(7) database
Be used to deposit the detailed personal information of the inward and outward personnel under each division management, comprise identity, fingerprint, face phase photo, entry and exit record, blacklist data and the interface data that externally receives;
(8) right assignment management
Managerial personnel carry out differentiated control by distributing authority to all levels of management personnel and vocational work station operating personnel, and the personnel of different rights can only carry out the operation of corresponding function in its authority setting;
(9) self-service ring road management
When the inward and outward personnel who has registered comes in and goes out the critical point, earlier by swiping the card on the non-contact intelligent card reader, just access these personnel's individual essential information and graph text information on the non-contact intelligent card reader behind this legal card of identification by network system, and the fingerprint template data of downloading these personnel are in the storer of fingerprint access and exit control device, the fingerprint that the legal inward and outward personnel who has authorized has registered by fingerprint access and exit control device input individual, fingerprint access and exit control device is verified this finger print information, if coupling, then input control signal is opened the ring road of being open to the custom; If mate incorrectly, point out incorrect reason, and with this recorded and stored to database.
2. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method, it is characterized in that the described fingerprint template that generates in the fingerprint template of setting up is stored in central database, fingerprint access and exit control device storer or is stored in the storer of contactless smart card.
3. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method, it is characterized in that, the personal information of described foundation comprises that essential information, graph text information are that face phase and fingerprint image, biological characteristic dot information promptly comprise fingerprint feature point and face phase character point, be stored in the central database, individual's essential information also is stored in the storer that the personal identity card card is a contactless smart card simultaneously.
4. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method is characterized in that, authentication refers to that living body finger print identification discerns mutually with face.
5. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method is characterized in that, the blacklist interface also comprises finger print data interface and face data interface mutually, and generate corresponding blacklist fingerprint base and blacklist face storehouse mutually.
6. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method is characterized in that, described fingerprint search and comparison method have following several:
(1), the inward and outward personnel swipes the card and obtains individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template in the storer in the ID card, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
(2), the inward and outward personnel swipes the card and obtains individual id number, and read the individual fingerprint template of this id number correspondence in the central database, when these personnel having on the fingerprint sensor fingerprint by on, the system acquisition fingerprint image data, the unique point that takes the fingerprint is as original comparison finger print data, by to carry out matching ratio right with the individual fingerprint template of reading;
(3), will point when being placed on the fingerprint sensor as the user, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with the blacklist fingerprint base in all finger print data search for one by one;
(4), in the time of on the user will point by the fingerprint sensor that is placed on fingerprint access and exit control device, the system acquisition fingerprint image, extract minutiae forms the fingerprint characteristic point data, by with fingerprint access and exit control device storer in the fingerprint base all finger print data search for one by one.
7. entry and exit identity document according to claim 1 and fingerprint of biological living body automatic identifying method is characterized in that, described mutually the search and comparison method have following several:
(1), the inward and outward personnel swipes the card and obtains individual id number, by the scene shooting, this inward and outward personnel's of system acquisition face phase images data are extracted face phase character point as original comparison data, with individual face in the central database mutually template to carry out matching ratio right;
(2), the inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist storehouse relevant position personnel's of appointment in the central database face mutually template to carry out matching ratio right;
(3), the inward and outward personnel when checking in, the face phase data of being obtained by scene shooting, with the blacklist face mutually in the template base all face phase data search for one by one.
8. entry and exit identity document and fingerprint of biological living body automatic recognition system is characterized in that it comprises with the lower part:
(1) living body finger print recognition system: it comprises fingerprint acquisition instrument, fingerprint access and exit control device, supervisory computer, and fingerprint acquisition instrument connects computer, is used to gather fingerprint image; Fingerprint access and exit control device is installed in the outside, be used to detect the finger print data that is input to the fingerprint input block, it meets the outside topworks that expands respectively by control line, links to each other with network controller with power supply by communication bus, and power supply and communication controller are taken over the reason computing machine;
(2) individual face phase recognition system: it comprises Digital Video, video presence camera, video decode card and supervisory computer, and Digital Video connects computer, is used to shoot the face phase images that entry procedures are handled personnel; The video presence camera is installed in customs Vomitory top, the face phase images that is used to catch the inward and outward personnel, and it is connected to video decode card in the computer motherboard by power supply and video data line, finishes the data communication with computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100211554A CN100385449C (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Method and system for automatic recognizing idnetity document of leaving and entering a country as well as fingerprint of biological living body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100211554A CN100385449C (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Method and system for automatic recognizing idnetity document of leaving and entering a country as well as fingerprint of biological living body |
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| CN100385449C true CN100385449C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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