CN100384854C - Process for preparing ampicillin sodium - Google Patents

Process for preparing ampicillin sodium Download PDF

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CN100384854C
CN100384854C CNB2004100088076A CN200410008807A CN100384854C CN 100384854 C CN100384854 C CN 100384854C CN B2004100088076 A CNB2004100088076 A CN B2004100088076A CN 200410008807 A CN200410008807 A CN 200410008807A CN 100384854 C CN100384854 C CN 100384854C
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ampicillin
preparing
crystallization
ritalin
filtrate
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CN1666990A (en
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刘贵生
冯兰春
金志勇
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Chengdu Beite Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHANGYAO CO Ltd HEBEI
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a new method for preparing ampicillin sodium. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving ampicillin trihydrate in anhydrous alcohol; making the solution react with diisopropylamine; purifying the reaction solution; making the reaction solution react with purified sodium isocaprylate; crystallizing the reaction solution in a crystallizing tank; filtering, washing and drying the obtained crystals to obtain a finished product of ampicillin sodium. The ampicillin sodium prepared by the present invention is superior to similar products in quality, and is completely in conformity with the quality requirements of PRC Codex (the 2000 edition).

Description

A kind of preparation method of ampicillin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of Western medicine, relate in particular to a kind of synthetic method of ampicillin.
Background technology
The Ampicillin Trihydrate is the semisynthetic penicillin of Britain BEECHAM company initiative, the synthetic method patent after existing up to now a lot of relevant Ampicillin synthetic methods and the improvement thereof.It is the same with principle in the disquisition of publishing in 1978 to produce the most frequently used method at present on a large scale, and its ultimate principle is as follows: amine was protected in the amino of D-(-) phenylglycocoll formed with the methyl aceto acetate reaction, production Dane salt.Except that desolvating and isolating Dane salt solid; be suspended from acetone or the methylene dichloride; under basic catalyst (as: N-methylmorpholine) effect, react with Vinyl chloroformate or trimethyl-acetyl chloride; form mixed acid anhydride; add 6-amino-penicillanic acid (6-APA) in the dichloromethane solvent of triethyl amine salt; the reaction back generates the protected Ampicillin of N-; add entry and hydrochloric acid under 0 ℃; the pH value is adjusted to 1.5~2.5; amine hydrolysis in making; remove dichloromethane layer, re-adjustment aqueous pH values to 5 (iso-electric point), the Ampicillin Trihydrate of three crystal water can be separated out.
The production method of ampicillin sodium salt has two kinds, and a kind of is that Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid compounds are suspended from the water, adds sodium hydroxide solution and makes its dissolving, isolates sodium salt by freeze-drying or spray drying process.This method exists the defective of aspects such as product content is low, content of degradation products is high, product easily produces allergy; Another kind method is the precipitator method, is about to be dissolved with the solvent of Sodium isooctanoate such as amine organic solvent that ritalin is added to Ampicillin as in two butanols.It is strong that this method exists used dibutylamine solvent toxic side effect, is unfavorable for the deficiency of aspects such as workman's labour protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of quality product height, the method for preparing ampicillin sodium salt that aftertreatment is simple, safe.
The present invention seeks to realize by following approach:
The preparation method of ampicillin sodium salt comprises the following steps:
1) purifying of Sodium isooctanoate: the Sodium isooctanoate of 16.5~20.5 weight parts is dissolved in the ritalin of 68.9~12.5 weight parts, gained solution is filtered, the place that solution passes through during with the ritalin washing and filtering, merging filtrate and washing lotion place the sterilisable chamber high level tank to preserve standby down in 0~5 ℃ amalgamation liquid;
2) Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid are dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol, add two Isopropylamines then and react, after reaction is finished, solution is cooled to 0~5 ℃, adds gac, filter, filtrate is placed the sterilisable chamber crystallizer, and this crystallizer places under the high level tank, preserves standby down in 0~7 ℃;
3) crystallization: join step 2) in the crystallizer while the Sodium isooctanoate solution of step 1) sterilisable chamber high level tank stirred, after question response is finished, with reaction solution crystallization in crystallizer, crystallization condition is: temperature-2~2 ℃, stirred under 80~120 rev/mins stirring velocity 60~90 minutes;
4) it is standby ritalin to be placed on the sterilisable chamber high level tank through sterile filtration;
5) crystallisate of gained in the step 3) is filtered, use the ritalin wash crystallization thing 2~3 times in the step 4) again, filtrate and washing lotion reclaim, and the pure crystallisate after the washing is drying to obtain ampicillin sodium salt.
Among the above-mentioned preparation method, wherein the described filter type of step 1) is for to carry out in prefilter and sterilizing filter.Preferred 4 ℃ of the storage temperature of amalgamation liquid in the sterilisable chamber high level tank.
Step 2) the Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid with 30 weight parts in are dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 8.4~57.8 weight parts, and then the two Isopropylamines that add 19~22 weight parts react.After reaction is finished, add gac when preferably it being cooled to 3 ℃ again; Described filter type is that de-carbon filters and sterile filtration; Filtrate and washing lotion place the sterilisable chamber crystallizer to preserve standby down in 2 ℃.
In the crystallisation process of step 3), the crystallization optimum condition is: 0 ℃ of temperature, and stirring velocity: 100 rev/mins, churning time: 80 minutes.
In the step 5) with preferred 2 times of the number of times of ritalin wash crystallization powder.
All raw materials for production all can be bought from market and obtain, and its specification separately is as follows:
Described Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid outward appearance is white in color or the off-white color crystalline powder, content 〉=96% (pressing anhydride calculates), moisture content: 12%~15%.
Described pair of Isopropylamine outward appearance is achromaticity and clarification liquid, content 〉=99%, moisture≤0.5%.
Described ritalin outward appearance is a colourless transparent liquid, content 〉=95%, moisture≤0.3%.
The content of described dehydrated alcohol 〉=99.7%, moisture<0.3%.
Embodiment
The preparation of embodiment ampicillin sodium salt
The 18.5kg Sodium isooctanoate is dissolved in the 56.5kg ritalin, gained solution is filtered, the place that solution passes through during with the ritalin washing and filtering, merging filtrate and washing lotion place the sterilisable chamber high level tank to preserve standby down in 4 ℃ amalgamation liquid.The three water acid of 30kg Ampicillin Trihydrate are dissolved in the mixing solutions of the two Isopropylamines of 45.522kg dehydrated alcohol and 21.381kg, treat dissolving fully after, it is cooled to 2 ℃, add gac, at first de-carbon filters, filtrate is collected in sterile filtration again; Washings is collected in the place that reaction solution passes through during with the dehydrated alcohol washing and filtering; Merging filtrate and washings place the sterilisable chamber crystallisation chamber to preserve standby down in 4 ℃ the liquid after merging.
Sodium isooctanoate solution in the sterilisable chamber high level tank is joined in the crystallizer while stirring, beginning crystallization production in crystallizer, crystallization condition is: 0 ℃ of temperature, stirred 80 minutes under 100 rev/mins stirring velocity; It is standby that the 10L ritalin is placed on the sterilisable chamber high level tank through sterile filtration; The crystallization that generates in the crystallizer is filtered, the ritalin wash crystallization powder in the usefulness sterilisable chamber high level tank 2 times, filtrate and washing lotion reclaim, and the crystallisate after the washing is drying to obtain ampicillin sodium salt.
Test the quality simultaneous test of the ampicillin sodium salt of routine the present invention's preparation
1, for test agent: the ampicillin sodium salt that the embodiment of the invention is prepared
2, control sample: ampicillin for inj sodium, lot number: 021123
3, test method and result:
According to the every requirement under 2000 editions ampicillin items of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, trial-product and control sample are carried out complete check.
Every test-results sees Table 1.
The ampicillin of table 1 the present invention preparation and the quality simultaneous test of prior art products
Figure C20041000880700051
The result: the quality simultaneous test shows that the quality of the ampicillin that the present invention is prepared is better than control sample, meets the specification of quality of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China 2000 editions fully.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of an ampicillin may further comprise the steps:
1) purifying of Sodium isooctanoate: the Sodium isooctanoate of 16.5~20.5 weight parts is dissolved in the ritalin of 68.9~12.5 weight parts, above-mentioned solution is filtered, the place that solution passes through during with the ritalin washing and filtering, filtrate and washing lotion are merged, place the sterilisable chamber high level tank to preserve standby down the liquid after merging in 0~5 ℃;
2) Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid are thrown in the dehydrated alcohol, and then the two Isopropylamines of adding react, after reaction is finished, mixing solutions is cooled to 0~5 ℃, add gac, mixing solutions is filtered, and the place that filtrate is passed through during with the dehydrated alcohol washing and filtering, filtrate and washing lotion are merged, place the sterilisable chamber crystallizer to preserve standby down at 0~7 ℃;
3) crystallization: join step 2) in the crystallizer while the Sodium isooctanoate solution in the step 1) sterilisable chamber high level tank stirred, after question response was finished, with reaction solution crystallization in crystallizer, crystallization condition was: temperature-2~2 ℃, rotating speed: 80~120 rev/mins, churning time: 60~90 minutes;
4) it is standby ritalin to be placed on the sterilisable chamber high level tank through sterile filtration;
5) crystallization of the formation in the step 3) is filtered, the ritalin wash crystallization thing in the usefulness step 4) 2~3 times, filtrate and washing lotion are recyclable, and the pure crystallisate after the washing is drying to obtain ampicillin sodium salt.
2. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein step 2) in the Ampicillin Trihydrate three water acid of 30 weight parts are dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 8.4~57.8 weight parts, and then the two Isopropylamines that add 19~22 weight parts react.
3. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein the filter type in the step 1) is for to carry out in prefilter and sterilizing filter.
4. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, the liquid after wherein step 1) will merge place the sterilisable chamber high level tank to preserve standby down in 4 ℃.
5. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein step 2) in solution to be mixed add activated carbon when being cooled to 3 ℃ again.
6. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein step 2) in filter type be that de-carbon filters and sterile filtration.
7. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein step 2) in filtrate and washing lotion after merging be 4 ℃ at the storage temperature of sterilisable chamber crystallizer.
8. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1, wherein the crystallization condition in the step 3) is: 0 ℃ of temperature, stirring velocity: 100 rev/mins, churning time: 80 minutes.
9. the method for preparing ampicillin according to claim 1 is wherein used ritalin wash crystallization thing 2 times in the step 5).
CNB2004100088076A 2004-03-12 2004-03-12 Process for preparing ampicillin sodium Expired - Lifetime CN100384854C (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102971328A (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-03-13 瓦尔德曼化学科技股份有限公司 Improved process for preparing amoxicillin sodium
CN103467493B (en) * 2013-10-16 2016-01-20 华北制药集团先泰药业有限公司 The preparation method of ampicillin anhydrous
CN103880863B (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-28 哈药集团制药总厂 A kind of preparation method of ampicillin
CN104151324B (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-08-24 齐鲁天和惠世制药有限公司 A kind of solvent crystallization prepares the method for ampicillin
CN104644629A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 华北制药股份有限公司 Ampicillin sodium sulbactam sodium preparation for injection and preparation method thereof
CN104945418A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-30 浙江长典医药有限公司 Children ampicillin sodium compound entity and pharmaceutical preparation thereof
CN105384755A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-09 山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司 Refining method for improving purity of ampicillin sodium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3669957A (en) * 1970-04-24 1972-06-13 American Home Prod Process for the preparation of sodium ampicillin
JPS5077524A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-06-24

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3669957A (en) * 1970-04-24 1972-06-13 American Home Prod Process for the preparation of sodium ampicillin
JPS5077524A (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-06-24

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
氨苄青毒素钠的制备方法. 王太岭.中国药学杂志,第27卷第5期. 1992
氨苄青毒素钠的制备方法. 王太岭.中国药学杂志,第27卷第5期. 1992 *

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