CN100383380C

CN100383380C - Turbine

Info

Publication number: CN100383380C
Application number: CNB031253385A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝安心
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-28
Filing date: 2003-08-28
Publication date: 2008-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-28
Also published as: CN1590756A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a turbine which makes use of water power and wind power to generate electricity, which is provided with an impeller, a base and a bearing. The present invention is characterized in that the turbine is also provided with an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a telescopic chute, blades of the impeller are arranged in a flow passage clamped between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the telescopic chute for diversion is arranged at the front end of the inner cylinder. The present invention can increase the flow speed and the energy of fluid, cause the fluid to generate large torque force on the impeller and increase the utilization efficiency of fluid energy.

Description

Turbine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device that utilizes flowing water and wind-power electricity generation---turbine.

Background technique

The present existing turbine that utilizes waterpower, wind-power electricity generation, whole blade point from the blade root to the blade all contacts with fluid, need powerful fluid impact blade movement during generating, with such turbine generating, must build and build dam, raising of water level in the area that better condition is arranged, with the retaining impact force or the generating of pressure rotor blade of reservoir area, upstream, drop into great amount of manpower and material resources, and taken a large amount of kind value areas.The existing turbine that utilizes waterpower, wind-power electricity generation, less to waterpower, wind resource utilization ratio, lot of energy has been wasted.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is to provide a kind of turbine that utilizes waterpower, wind-power electricity generation, it can improve flow rate of fluid, energy, makes fluid produce bigger torsion on impeller, improves the utilization ratio of fluid energy.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: turbine, it has impeller, support, bearing, urceolus and air conducting tube, it is characterized in that: also have inner core, the blade of impeller is contained on the inner core, inner core is contained on the axle center by lacing wire, the blade of impeller places urceolus and the folded runner of inner core, and the inner core front end is provided with the air conducting tube of water conservancy diversion.

Aforesaid turbine is characterized in that outer cylinder front end is provided with inlet scoop.

Aforesaid turbine is characterized in that: air conducting tube connects the inner core import, and cover plate connects the inner core outlet, and blade, inner core, lacing wire, air conducting tube, cover plate and axle center are concentric bodies.

Aforesaid turbine is characterized in that: the air conducting tube gradient is a 45.

Aforesaid turbine is characterized in that: between urceolus and inlet scoop connecting cylinder is arranged, outer tube rear end and blade are connected, and outer cylinder front end is connected with the connecting cylinder mobility.

Turbine of the present invention, the blade of impeller places urceolus and the folded runner of inner core, the inner core front end is provided with the air conducting tube of water conservancy diversion, fluid is entered between outer inner core by the guiding of the angle of air conducting tube and impacts blade, make the fluid that flows to the turbine center be guided into the turbine periphery like this, increased the torsion of fluid impeller by air conducting tube.

Outer cylinder front end is provided with inlet scoop, when fluid enters inlet scoop, is subjected to the upstream thrust, and the angle reduced volume of following inlet scoop increases flow velocity power.

Inlet scoop is connected with connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder is connected with urceolus by union, urceolus, blade, inner core, lacing wire, axle center are linked in sequence, gear is connected with the axle center, the diameter of the inner core power that big blade obtains that heals is bigger, the stressed of inner core born in lacing wire, and urceolus is gone along with sb. to guard him energy and made it outwards freely not scatter one's forces, and reaches to increase the purpose of fluid to the torsion of impeller.

Impeller is linked in sequence by blade, inner core, lacing wire, axle center, and forms a whole with air conducting tube, cover plate, can make the supporting structure on the support simple, reduces the resistance that too much support convection cell produces.

Wind increases the rudder beam with turbine and is connected with rudder blade, and the rudder beam the other end is connected with connecting cylinder, and steering bearing is connected with the support bottom surface, and when wind-force walks to this machine zone, rudder blade turns round with the wind and can make the turbine front connect the sampled-current body.

Owing to create above scheme, can solve Iceland, snow mountain, ocean, desert and away from the problem of power supply area electricity consumption difficulty, also provide substantial effective scheme to important power supply after landing the moon, Mars, Jupiter future, and linkage structure is common, parts are easily manufactured.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention.Among the figure, 1 inlet scoop, 2 connecting cylinders, 3 slipknots, 4 inner cores, 5 axle center, 6 urceolus, 7 blades, 8 gears, 9 bearings, 10 supports, 11 lacing wires, 12 support 14 air conducting tubes, 17 cover plates.

Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is middle-size and small-size wind-force embodiment's a longitudinal section tectonic maps.Wherein, 13 steering bearings, 15 rudder beams, 16 rudder blades.

Fig. 4 is the right elevation of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is large scale wind embodiment's a longitudinal section tectonic maps.

Fig. 6 is the right elevation of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is large-scale waterpower embodiment's a longitudinal section tectonic maps.

Fig. 8 is the right elevation of Fig. 7.

Concrete mode of execution

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

At Fig. 1,3,5, in 7 example illustrated, inlet scoop 1 is connected with connecting cylinder 2, urceolus 6 is connected with connecting cylinder 2 by union 3 (socket of seam formula), blade 7 is connected with urceolus 6 internal diameters, blade 7 the other ends are connected with inner core 4 external diameters, lacing wire 11 is interior through being connected with inner core 4, lacing wire 11 the other ends are connected with axle center 5, and air conducting tube 14 outlets are connected with inner core 4 imports, and air conducting tube 14 imports are connected with axle center 5, cover plate 17 is connected with inner core 4 outlets, bearing 9 is connected with axle center 5, and support 10 is connected with bearing 9, and gear 8 is connected with axle center 5, supporting 12 is connected with support 10, support 12 the other ends and be connected with inlet scoop 1, steering bearing 13 is connected with support 10 bottom planes, and rudder blade 16 is connected with rudder beam 15, rudder beam 15 the other ends are connected with connecting cylinder 2 ectosomes, 45 ° of degree of slide face angle of inlet scoop 1 air conducting tube 14.

In Fig. 2,4, be middle-size and small-size inlet scoop, be used for the weak current body, inlet scoop is big, and connecting cylinder is little, gather that fluid proportional is big just to demonstrate impact capacity, the weak current body is according to the function that is provided with of this turbine, and it is effective to gather fluid power-generation, in waterpower, wind resource is bad and the electricity consumption area of difficulty again, have ample scope for one's abilities, vast potential for future development is arranged.

Among Fig. 2,8, inlet scoop 1 is a square, is used for flowing water, in the river of the flowing water of big molded breadth face, the river, when the exit of a lake needs a plurality of uses, the convenient combination.

In Fig. 4,6, inlet scoop 1 is round, because the effect of rudder beam, rudder blade and steering bearing, the automatic reverses its direction of turbine box haul is positive facings the wind, and when a plurality of turbines used simultaneously, each turbine can independently be turned positive the facining the wind of direction of oneself separately.

Among Fig. 6,8, be the macrophyll turbine.Inlet scoop and air conducting tube are very big, and the ratio of the relative inner core of inlet scoop is less, and ratio is less in fact, and be efficient.Though dwindled the degree of depth and the length that has shortened whole machine body of inlet scoop, do not changed the original function of inlet scoop.

Claims

1. turbine, it has impeller, support, bearing, urceolus and air conducting tube, it is characterized in that: also have inner core, the blade of impeller is contained on the inner core, inner core is contained on the axle center by lacing wire, and the blade of impeller places urceolus and the folded runner of inner core, and the inner core front end is provided with the air conducting tube of water conservancy diversion.

2. turbine according to claim 1 is characterized in that outer cylinder front end is provided with inlet scoop.

3. turbine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: air conducting tube connects the inner core import, and cover plate connects the inner core outlet, and blade, inner core, lacing wire, air conducting tube, cover plate and axle center are concentric bodies.

4. according to the described turbine of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the air conducting tube gradient is a 45.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described turbines, it is characterized in that: between urceolus and inlet scoop connecting cylinder is arranged, outer tube rear end and blade are connected, and outer cylinder front end is connected with the connecting cylinder mobility.