CN100382068C - Network - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN100382068C
CN100382068C CNB001176587A CN00117658A CN100382068C CN 100382068 C CN100382068 C CN 100382068C CN B001176587 A CNB001176587 A CN B001176587A CN 00117658 A CN00117658 A CN 00117658A CN 100382068 C CN100382068 C CN 100382068C
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China
Prior art keywords
network terminal
network
basic software
server
collection
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB001176587A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1275742A (en
Inventor
荻原秀和
龙尾谦二
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Takaoka Toko Co Ltd
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Takaoka Electric Mfg Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1275742A publication Critical patent/CN1275742A/en
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Abstract

To promptly operate a terminal for network and to control unauthorized copy as holding convenience. The number of licenses to regulate access to terminals is registered in servers connected with a transmission line and in addition, plural pieces of fundamental software loaded down from servers are preliminarily stored in the terminals. When either of the plural pieces of plural fundamental software in the terminals is selected, executed and pieces of application software stored in the servers are used, use is permitted to the terminals within the number of licenses by the servers.

Description

The network of the link multiple servers and the Duo Tai network terminal
The present invention relates to link the network of at least one station server and the Duo Tai network terminal, wherein network is configured to come the operational network terminal by carrying out from the basic software collection of downloaded, and the network terminal is used for long-range operation and is stored in application software on the server.
Usually use the link multiple servers and such as the network of the network termination type of dumb terminal, WBT (based on the terminal of Windows) or NC (network computer), wherein the network terminal is moving under the basic software collection of downloaded.In above-mentioned network, the network terminal is used for long-range execution and is stored in the application software such as word processor or database on the server, and all kinds of carrying out server end are handled.
Such network terminal is application storing software not therein, only is useful on the required few software of application software in the remote execution server, as its peculiar OS (operating system) or software for display.
Therefore, these network terminals neither need hard disk drive, also do not need high-speed CPU, thereby can be with the original building network of very low one-tenth.In addition, in the network that adopts the above-mentioned network terminal, only the application software that need update stored on the server just can upgrade this application software, so system management is more prone to.Given this, the network terminal of use the above-mentioned type can significantly reduce the TCO of network.
Such general networks terminal is to design for when using the network terminal basic software collection in the server being downloaded in its internal memory.The basic software collection is OS or software for display, promptly is used for connecting the required minimum software of application software of each network terminal and server and long-range runtime server.
For example, when using the network terminal, also carry out by Windows CE (OS) and RDP (RDP: the basic software collection of procotol) forming from downloaded as WBT.Therefore, it is ready as WBT making the network terminal, utilizes long-range operation just can use the application software that is stored in the terminal server from WBT.
After this, when using the consolidated network terminal, also carry out the basic software collection of forming by Linux (OS) kernel and X Window (software for display) from the Unix downloaded as x terminal.Therefore, it is ready as x terminal making the network terminal, utilizes long-range operation just can use the application software that is stored in the Unix server from x terminal.
As mentioned above, start the network terminal, essential basic software collection must be downloaded and carry out to the basic software collection of maybe carrying out in being substituted in the network terminal when using the application software in the different server at every turn.Therefore, the network terminal needs the very long stand-by period just can possess the basic software collection, and the operation of downloading different basic software collection also is pretty troublesome.
Recently, the strict management software permission of the improvement of network environment.In the network that uses the general networks terminal, has only behind downloaded basic software collection the application software in this server of the long-range operation of all-network terminal ability.Therefore, software license management is very difficult.
For addressing the above problem, can adopt following method, be each network terminal an ID (identifier) is provided code, and register the ID code of the network terminal that can use application software, thus the management software permission.The network terminal that the method allows to have registration ID code uses application software.Therefore, duplicate, can realize strict License Management by stoping unauthorized software.
Yet the network terminal that only allows to have registration ID code uses application software, needs the ID code of registration all-network terminal.This hinders the dirigibility when using application software, thereby causes inconvenient operation.
The problems referred to above realization the present invention in view of prior art.The object of the present invention is to provide the network of at least one station server of link and the Duo Tai network terminal, wherein each network terminal can be ready for being used for required basic software collection fast, easily realizes software license management by stoping unauthorized software to duplicate by this.
At least one station server of network linking according to the present invention and the Duo Tai network terminal, this network is configured to come the operational network terminal by carrying out from the basic software collection of downloaded, and the network terminal is used for long-range operation and is stored in application software on the server, wherein
The network terminal comprises storer and writes loading procedure software in this storer at first, storer can be stored the many basic software collection from downloaded, and when closing the network terminal, keep the basic software collection, loading procedure software is carried out following function: reception is stored in the storer from many basic software collection of downloaded and with it, according to preordering method or by being scheduled to the method that selection operation is selected, move certain and be stored in basic software collection in the storer, when operation basic software collection, send initiate notification, when stopping the basic software collection, be sent completely notice to server to server; And
Server comprises the storer of the license count that can keep the basic software collection, the counter of the initiate notification number that the computational grid terminal is sent, when the cumulative total of receiving initiate notification and initiate notification is in license count, allow the network terminal to use the device of application software, and when the cumulative total of initiate notification surpasses license count, stop the network terminal to use the device of application software.
According to network of the present invention, the network terminal that moves under unauthorized basic software can not use application software by the license count of registering basic software in the current use server.Therefore, can realize strict software license management easily.
The device that server can comprise the device of the ID code that is used for the storage networking terminal and be used to verify the ID code of each network terminal, wherein when the ID of network terminal code is registered in the ID code storage, the network terminal that approval apparatus can allow to have sent initiate notification uses application software, and when the ID of network terminal code was not registered in the ID code storage as yet, holdout device can stop this network terminal to use application software.
Utilize above-mentioned configuration, use application software, can stop unauthorized use basic software by the network terminal that only allows to have registration ID code.
Fig. 1 represents the complete configuration of the network of a certain embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the network terminal of a certain embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 represents the core image of nonvolatile memory of the network terminal of a certain embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 represents by allowing selection to download the selection screen of the loading procedure function demonstration of purpose.
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram, the operation of the network terminal of a certain embodiment of expression according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a process flow diagram, the operation of the server of a certain embodiment of expression according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram, the operation of the server of another embodiment of expression according to the present invention.
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the network of a certain embodiment according to the present invention is described.In institute's drawings attached, same parts are distributed identical reference number.
Fig. 1 represents to use the network configuration of the network terminal of a certain embodiment according to the present invention.This network is for using the LAN (LAN (Local Area Network)) of Ethernet.
In Fig. 1, Windows nt server 102, Unix server 103 and terminal server 104 are connected to transmission medium 101.By gateway 106 SNA (System Network Architecture (SNA)) server 105 is connected to transmission medium 101.Each server has its distinctive OS, such as the application software of Word, database or other business softwares, and the basic software collection that is used for and is stored in the corresponding network terminal of the peculiar OS of server of hard disk drive (not shown).
Be stored in basic software collection in each server and be the minimum software collection such as operating system or software for display, they be download and carry out in 107n at Network Termination #1 07a so that the application software from the long-range runtime server of the network terminal.
By considering that Network Termination #1 07a to the memory space of 107n and the convenience of using the network terminal, suitably determines to be stored in the configuration of the basic software collection in each server.
The basic software collection is stored in each server after compressing through reversible compression method (as GZIP), and sends to each terminal in the compressive state mode.
To be connected to transmission medium 101 as each Network Termination #1 07a of the present invention's embodiment to 107n.As described below, each Network Termination #1 07a has identical hardware configuration to 107n.Network Termination #1 07a is to design for storing many different basic software collection to 107n.Network Termination #1 07a is to 107n, and the unassembled mass-memory unit that is used for storing the application software such as word processor, database or other business softwares, as hard disk drive.
Fig. 2 is the detailed diagram of Network Termination #1 07a to 107n.As representative, this is because Network Termination #1 07a has identical hardware configuration to 107n to Fig. 2 with Network Termination #1 07a.
Network Termination #1 07a has lan cabling plate 201, CPU (central processing unit) 202, DRAM (dynamic RAM) 203 as supplementary storage, nonvolatile memory (as flash memory) 204 as primary memory, the operating means 205 that comprises keyboard, mouse and other equipment, with display device 206, as CRT (cathode-ray tube (CRT)) or LCD (LCD).By lan cabling plate 201, Network Termination #1 07a is connected to transmission medium 101.
DRAM203 is as main memory, and preferably enough soon in case with the server exchange data.Flash memory 204 is used to store the numerous basic software collection from downloaded, does not require that it has the required speed of DRAM203.
Can use the high speed reads memory write of other types to replace DRAM203.Flash memory is suitable as the primary memory of storage from the basic software collection of downloaded, and this is owing to can keep its content when it cuts off the power supply, and is easy to rewriting.In addition, by utilizing battery, can use other low-speed memories such as volatile storage as redundant.
Network Termination #1 07a is not used in the harddisk memory of application storing software, and this is because executive utility software on Network Termination #1 07a not.Network Termination #1 07a is by operated from a distance, executive utility software on server 102 to 105.
Fig. 3 represents the core image of flash memory 204.Flash memory 204 is divided into and is used to store the memory field of loading procedure 301 and file table 302 and is used to store memory field from numerous basic software collection of downloaded.
Loading procedure 301 is one group of software with following function: receive from the data (program of basic software collection) of downloaded and with this data storage flash memory 204 (or DRAM203); According to preordering method or the method selected by the predetermined selection operation of the operating means among the DRAM203, load certain basic software collection of storage in the flash memory 204, move this basic software then; Certain basic software collection of storing among permission selection flash memory 204 or the DRAM203; Delete the basic software collection of storage in the flash memory 204 one by one; The selected basic software collection of decompression flash memory 204 storages; The information that just will identify the basic software collection of carrying out before powered-down is written to file table 302; Allowing to specify the basic software collection under the default situation and will identifying specifies the information of basic software collection to be written to file table 302; Format flash memory 204; Allow for and download purpose selection flash memory 204 or DRAM203; Or the like.
In Fig. 3, in flash memory 204, be used for storing memory field from the basic software collection of downloaded, store five kinds of different basic software collection.Five kinds of basic software collection comprise the basic software collection 303 that is used for WBT, are used for the basic software collection 304 of x terminal, are used for the basic software collection 305 of Linux terminal, are used for the basic software collection 306 and the basic software collection 307 that is used for the Java terminal of IBM3270 terminal.
WBT basic software collection 303 is made up of Windows CE and RDP software.The basic software collection 304 that is used for x terminal is made up of linux kernel and the software that is used for X Window.The basic software collection 305 that is used for the Linux terminal is made up of network file system(NFS) (NFS) stipulations of linux kernel and Connection Service device.The basic software collection 306 that is used for IBM3270 terminal (dumb terminal) is made up of with the software for display that is used for 3270 terminals Windows CE.The basic software collection 307 that is used for the Java terminal is made up of kernel, virtual machine (VM) software and applet.
Do not need all five basic software collection are downloaded to Network Termination #1 07a to 107n.It is just enough only to be loaded in the basic software collection that uses on each network terminal down.
Below explanation is according to the operation of the network terminal of present embodiment.At first, illustrate the basic software collection is downloaded to each Network Termination #1 07a to the operation of 107n and the operation of loading procedure 301.
By operations server 102 to 105, with in the server 102 to 105 storage, be used for the basic software collection of Network Termination #1 07a to the compression of 107n, download to the network terminal.Basic software collection in each server only downloads to the network terminal of MAC (medium access control) address designation of the network terminal on each server.
Utilize broadcast technology, the basic software collection can be downloaded to all-network terminal 107a simultaneously to 107n from each server.
In addition, all basic software collection can be stored on the website (as principal computer), utilize broadcast technology that each basic software collection is downloaded on the all-network terminal then, or by operating on the network terminal that this website only downloads to MAC Address sign.
Moreover each network terminal also can download to each network terminal with essential basic software collection by asking wherein to store the server of required basic software collection.
In the compressive state mode, store in the flash memory 204 downloading to the basic software collection of Network Termination #1 07a to 107n.With canned data in the flash memory 204, comprise title, start address or its size of basic software collection, be written in the file table 302 in the flash memory 204.
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram, the operation of expression loading procedure 301, and loading procedure is used for loading and moving certain basic software collection of flash memory 204 storages.
Below referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, and be that example illustrates its operation with Network Termination #1 07a.Suppose with compressive state shown in Figure 3 five kinds of different basic software collection 303 to 307 of storage in the flash memory 204 of Network Termination #1 07a herein.
When connecting Network Termination #1 07a, carry out the loading procedure 301 of storage in the flash memory 204.As shown in Figure 5, loading procedure 301 accessed document tables 302 (step S501) are to check whether this startup is to download the startup first time (step S502) afterwards of basic software collection.If this startup is to start for the first time, then loading procedure 301 enters the selection screen pattern, and this pattern allows the basic software of storage from flash memory 204 to concentrate the basic software collection (step S507) that selection will be carried out.Step S507 is the operation of loading procedure 301, allows the basic software collection that selection will be carried out.
As shown in Figure 4, in selecting screen pattern, the title of the basic software collection 303 to 307 that on display device 206, keeps in the display file table 302.Asterisk shown in Fig. 4 ( *) be used for identifying default basic software collection.Because this stage is not specified default basic software collection, so do not show asterisk.
If the scheduled operation of operating means has been selected arbitrary basic software collection (step S508), then, it is loaded among the DRAM203 by the selected basic software collection of decompressing function decompression of loading procedure 301, carry out then.
The basic software collection of just carrying out in DRAM203 is connected to corresponding server by transmission medium 101 with Network Termination #1 07a, and loading procedure 301 sends initiate notification (step S510) to server.
Whether the server inspection receives initiate notification (step S601).If this server receives initiate notification, then server checks that the cumulative total of initiate notification is whether in the license count of basic software (step S602).
In the license count memory storage the nonvolatile memory in server 102 to 105, the storing authorization number.For example, if license count is 10, then server allows ten network terminals to use this application software.
If the cumulative total of the initiate notification that receives is in license count (as 10), then server allows Network Termination #1 07a to use this application software (step S603), and the counter that provides in the server adds 1 (step S604) to total value.Step S602 and step S603 constitute approval apparatus.
In step S602, if the cumulative total of the initiate notification that receives from Network Termination #1 07a to 107n surpasses license count (as 10), then server stops Network Termination #1 07a to use this application software (step S605).Step S602 and step S605 constitute holdout device.Therefore, the network terminal that basic software carries out unauthorized copying is used this application software, just can realize correct License Management by prevention.
In above-mentioned steps, various improvement also are possible, for example, permit or stop to be set to default and to omit another.
At step S603, if approval apparatus allow to use application software, the application software of Network Termination #1 07a in can long-range runtime server then.
For example, if the operation of operating means 205 has selected to be used for the basic software collection 303 of WBT, the basic software collection 303 and it is loaded among the DRAM203 of then decompressing causes carrying out Windows CE and RDP software.
By transmission medium 101 Network Termination #1 07a is connected to terminal server 104 subsequently, and for ready as WBT, thereby make it use word processor, database or other commercial program by operated from a distance.
The actual application software of carrying out on terminal server 104 can be as carry out operation on Network Termination #1 07a.
By on the hard disk (not shown) of terminal server 104, preserving document or other data, cut off Network Termination #1 07a then, finish to use application software.
When cutting off Network Termination #1 07a, the information that identifies the basic software collection that just in time uses before cut-out is written in the file table 302.
Just in time before cut-out, the loading procedure 301 of Network Termination #1 07a sends the notice of finishing of basic software collection to server 104.Whether server 104 inspections are received and are finished notice (the step S606 among Fig. 6).If server 104 has received that this finishes notice, then the counter that provides of server subtracts 1 (step S607) from the cumulative total of initiate notification.
Among the step S502 in Fig. 5, if this startup is to start the first time of downloading after the basic software collection, then loading procedure 301 is checked the scheduled operation (step S503) of having carried out operating means 205 in the predetermined amount of time after connection whether.
If carried out predetermined operation, then loading procedure 301 enters and selects screen pattern (step S507), and shows selection screen shown in Figure 4 on display device 206.Then, the basic software collection is loaded among the DRAM203 and execution (step S508 and step S509).The basic software collection of carrying out is connected to corresponding server by LAN with Network Termination #1 07a, and loading procedure 301 sends initiate notification (step S510) to server.
Server receives the initiate notification from the network terminal, and allows or stop to use application software (the step S601 among Fig. 6 is to step S605).If the cumulative total of the initiate notification that receives is within license count, then server allows Network Termination #1 07a to use this application software, by this application software of the network terminal in can long-range runtime server.Because the network terminal that moves under unauthorized basic software can not use application software, so can the management software permission.
For example, predetermined amount of time can be checked the time period that Network Termination #1 07A is spent for connecting back loading procedure 301.Also can use additive method,, replace operation device in the predetermined amount of time of energized as energized when the scheduled operation (for example, pressing certain predetermined key) of executable operations device.Although can use numerous additive methods to make loading procedure enter above-mentioned preference pattern, with the operation of connecting relevant operating means 205, for example the operation of carrying out in certain time period when energized or after energized is preferable.
In step S503, if the scheduled operation of executable operations device 205 in the section at the fixed time not, then whether loading procedure 301 accessed document tables 302 have specified default basic software collection (step S504) to check.
If do not specify the basic software collection as default, then loading procedure 301 moves the basic software collection (step S506) in the basic software collection of storing in the flash memory 204 that used last time 303 to 307, and loading procedure is to sending initiate notification with this basic software corresponding server.
For example, if the basic software collection that used last time is the basic software collection (Windows CE and RDP software) that is used for WBT, the basic software collection 303 that then decompresses is loaded into it among DRAM203, and loading procedure 301 sends initiate notification to server 104.
Server 104 receives initiate notification from the network terminal, and allows or stop and use application software (step S601 to S605 among Fig. 6).If the cumulative total of the initiate notification that receives is in the license count scope, then server allows that Network Termination #1 07a uses application software, can be by this from the Network Termination #1 07a application software the operations server remotely.The network terminal of operating under unauthorized basic software situation can not use application software, can realize software license management by this.
If be found to be the default and basic software collection of appointment in the file table 302 in step S504, then this basic software collection is decompressed, loads and carries out (step S505).Then, loading procedure 301 sends to server to initiate notification.
In example shown in Figure 4, the basic software collection 303 that is used for WBT is designated as default, and with asterisk " *" sign.Therefore, basic software collection 303 is decompressed, loads in DRAM203, and carries out.Then, loading procedure 301 sends to server 104 to initiate notification.
Server receives initiate notification from the network terminal, and allows or stop and use application software (step S601 to S605 among Fig. 6).If the cumulative total of the initiate notification that receives is in the license count scope, then server allows that Network Termination #1 07a uses application software, can be by this from the Network Termination #1 07a Application Software Program the operations server remotely.Therefore, the network terminal of operating under unauthorized basic software situation can not use application software, by this can the management software permission.
As mentioned above, if do not carry out the scheduled operation of operating means 205, and it is default not specify the basic software collection to do, and then carries out the last basic software collection that uses.If do not carry out the scheduled operation of operating means 205, and it is default to specify a basic software collection to do, and then carries out default basic software collection.If the scheduled operation by operating means 205 is selected a basic software collection, then carry out this basic software collection.Therefore, basic software collection that can enough expectations promptly starts Network Termination #1 07a to 107n, thereby gets ready for use.
Describe below the basic software collection of an expectation is appointed as default program.Because carry out the scheduled operation of operating means 205 in the intended duration after connection, so loading procedure 301 enters the selection screen pattern, and the selection screen shown in the displayed map 4.Because it is default not specify the basic software collection to do as yet, thus in Fig. 4, do not show asterisk ( *).
Then, the scheduled operation of the operating means 205 by being used for default appointment can be being appointed as default at any one basic software collection of selecting to show on the screen.For example, this operation can comprise: input is corresponding to the numeral 1,2,3,4 and 5 of the label of giving desired basic software collection 303 to 307.
Therefore, explicit identification be appointed as default basic software collection asterisk ( *).The basic software collection that Fig. 4 represents to be used for WBT is appointed as and is lacked the timesaving and select screen.The information of the border being known default basic software collection is written in the file table 302.
Because specify required basic software collection, just can automatically start the network terminal so only need connect the power supply of the network terminal, and need not manipulation operations device 205 with this basic software collection as default.
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram, the operation of the server 102 to 105 of another embodiment of expression according to the present invention.The difference of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is to have increased step S701.This difference will be described in the following description.
According to present embodiment, in ID code (as MAC Address) the memory storage (not shown) of server 102 to 105, store the ID code of each Network Termination #1 07a to 107n.In step S602, if the cumulative total of the initiate notification of receiving from the network terminal in license count, then server is checked the ID code (step S701) of whether having stored this network terminal in the ID code storage.Step S701 is the operation of ID code verification device.If stored the ID code of this network terminal in the ID code storage, then server allows this network terminal to use this application software (step S603).If do not store the ID code of this network terminal in the ID code storage, then server stops this network terminal to use this application software (step S605).By this configuration, the unauthorized network terminal can not use application software.
According to network of the present invention, can when starting the network terminal, start required basic software collection fast, and use application software by the network terminal that allows its ID code in server, to register, stop unauthorized software to duplicate.Therefore, can realize strict software license management easily.
In addition,, and allow the network terminal of predetermined number to use application software, can stop the unauthorized network terminal to use application software by the ID code of storage all-network terminal.
Obviously can make various improvement and change to the present invention according to the above description.Therefore, should be appreciated that, can be within the scope of the appended claims, rather than implement the present invention according to specifying herein.

Claims (4)

1. network that links the multiple servers and the Duo Tai network terminal, this network is configured to move each network terminal by carrying out from the basic software collection of downloaded, and the network terminal is used for the application software that long-range operation is stored in server, wherein
Each network terminal comprises:
Storer, it can store a plurality of basic software collection from downloaded, and keeps the basic software collection when closing the network terminal, and
Load-on module, it is written in this storer at first, and carry out following function, comprise: reception is stored in the storer from a plurality of basic software collection of downloaded and with it, according to preordering method or by being scheduled to the method that selection operation is selected, move certain and be stored in basic software collection in the storer, when operation basic software collection, send initiate notification, when stopping the basic software collection, be sent completely notice to server to server; And
Wherein each server comprises:
The storer that can keep the license count of basic software collection,
The counter of the initiate notification number that the computational grid terminal is sent,
When the cumulative total of receiving initiate notification and initiate notification is in license count, allow the approval apparatus of network terminal use application software, and
When surpassing license count, the cumulative total of initiate notification stop the network terminal to use the holdout device of application software.
2. according to the network of claim 1, wherein
The device that each server comprises the ID code storage of the ID code that is used to store each network terminal and is used to verify the ID code of each network terminal, and
Wherein when the ID of network terminal code was registered in the ID code storage, the network terminal that approval apparatus allows to send initiate notification used application software,
Wherein when the ID of network terminal code was not registered in the ID code storage, holdout device stoped this network terminal to use application software.
3. according to the network of claim 1, wherein when approval apparatus allowed the network terminal to use application software, counter added 1 to total value.
4. according to the network of claim 1, wherein receive from the network terminal finish notice the time, counter subtracts 1 to total value.
CNB001176587A 1999-05-26 2000-05-26 Network Expired - Fee Related CN100382068C (en)

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