CN100376303C

CN100376303C - Simulator for board sports

Info

Publication number: CN100376303C
Application number: CNB2004800399181A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 约翰·约瑟夫·麦卡隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-11-17
Filing date: 2004-11-17
Publication date: 2008-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-17
Also published as: CA2546185A1; DE602004022080D1; RU2006119815A; KR20060109490A; EP1687071A1; AU2004289584A1; EP1687071B1; CN1901976A; JP2007511274A; HK1095776A1; US20070254781A1; EP1687071A4; WO2005046809A1; AU2004289584A2

Abstract

A simulator 100 for board sports allows dynamic adjustments to be made to a rider's stance so that a suitable stance can be readily determined and can also be used as a training aid. A pair of foot bindings 2a, 2b is fixed upon a pivoting mount assembly for pivoting both the foot bindings about a first simulator axis A to simulate pivoting movement of a board, preferably edge-to-edge roll of a board. The foot bindings 2a, 2b are fixed to the pivoting mount assembly for movement toward and away from each other parallel to the longitudinal roll axis A. An adjuster connects the foot bindings for allowing an operator to adjust the spacing therebetween while the rider's feet remain held by the foot bindings. An alignment indicating device 42 is provided to assist rider's to properly align each knee with centre of each corresponding foot. The mounting assembly includes a pair of resilient mounts, the spacing of which can be varied to provide greater pitch and yaw movement.

Description

Simulator for board sports

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of simulator for board sports.In particular, the present invention relates to a kind of simulator that the posture that can determine the user also can be used as the training assistor that can be used in.

Background technology

In recent years, such as skiing, surfing, sliding wave, electronicly step on that motion has had considerable growth on the plate such as sliding.As in other motions by an object of one-man operation, this people's will is at the optimal movement of health that reaches him and object.Best motion will make a little effort produce a big effect, and for example: as when sliding skis, big weight forwards on the edge.In the motion, wherein user's biped and shank are angled fixing with respect to plate or platform, are necessary so it has been generally acknowledged that correct posture for reaching this optimal movement onboard.

Although can use a kind of incorrect or inferior good posture, this posture has applied an extra burden to the beginner in anxiety and learning phase potential costliness.If better posture of original adoption, this burden can be reduced.Under the poorest situation, the user may be not suitable for a kind of posture very much, and it has increased risk that may be injured.

Because the beginner usually is absorbed in grasping many technology, usually ignore the delicate effect that posture changes fully.As a result, the user may keep a specific posture location in considerable time on their first block of plate, do not have other trials.This makes beginner's their posture of conversion of being unwilling before they have obtained bigger ability.

Go up significant assessment owing to be difficult to equip adjust, the user has further been defeated when attempting the conversion of posture.The result of the different gestures between attempting relatively travelling is full of the parameter beyond user's control.

User's posture conversion in many ways on plate.For example, a typical skis has the boot bindings of two support bipeds that separate longitudinally, usually with respect to big angle of longitudinal centre line skew of skis.The intersection orientation (cross-orientation) of this binding makes the user can adopt the posture of a side-forward, and this is used for decomposition location of necessity of Optimal Control skis.

A kind of situation is usually arranged, and the boots or the binding itself that provide the user that has a kind of holder to wear are used for turning forward of shank variable-angle.Center line by regulating foot and the angle between the skis center line can alter one's posture, and this conversion for different board-like skiing types also usually is significant, as free style or slalom contest.Yet when the angle of foot center line with respect to plate changed, this also can change the angle that turns forward.Also can adopt the free degree (freedom) of other degree (degree), yet, the decomposition detection and the dynamic mass that may be suitable for the user best of " desirable " posture of qualification.

The machinery surfboard helps the surfer to understand balance and dynamically determines to regulate the width of his posture, the effect of balanced capacity, yet they do not allow to move on the analog board, for example skiing, and wherein user's biped is fixed with respect to plate.The skis analogue means that the user can use on a trampoline makes its simulation biped be fixed on current intelligence on the platform, but does not have the effect of method decision user stance adjustment.

Also introduced other snowboard simulators in the prior art, for example Canadian Patent CA 2,209 030 and U.S. Pat 4 966 364.These simulators none make the user experience the effect of stance adjustment dynamically.In particular, when the tied thing of user is supported on the described simulator, does not provide binding is fixed,, thereby adjust spacing between them so that binding is toward each other and each other from motion.

The device that a kind of user's posture that is used for moving on the decision plate preferably is provided and has overcome shortcoming above-mentioned.

Typically, the skis training is to carry out in the skifield with formal course and/or by learning by oneself.Owing to take place inevitably to fall down, the learning phase of skis is at full stretch and make many new hands injured, although and mechanical surfboard for example above-mentioned and skis analogue means can assist the beginner to learn to be included in the plurality of plate motion in interior motion, along with the raising of student's technical merit, the motion that these devices do not provide difficulty to increase.Can accept relatively and the device that is used for athleticism on the practice board of safety for one, the bigger challenge that can increase day by day with it is with stage of intensified learning and experienced user is benefited.

Therefore, preferably can obtain a kind of trainer that overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and training improved and that cost-validity is progressive becomes possibility in the motion process of its feasible motion onboard.

All references, any patent or the patent application that are included in this explanation to be quoted are incorporated into herein by reference.Do not admit any reference composition prior art.The discussion of described reference they the author claimed, and the applicant keeps the accuracy of challenging reference document and the right of correlation.Should clearly understand, although herein with reference to a large amount of prior art publications, these reference papers do not constitute a part of admitting the common general knowledge in any document formation this area in these documents in New Zealand or other country.

Generally acknowledge that in variable authority, term " comprises " and may be summed up as or the meaning exclusive or that comprise.For this purpose in this specification, unless and indicate in addition, term " comprises " will the meaning that comprises, and in other words, it will be used to represent not only to comprise the composition of listing of its direct reference, also comprise composition or factor that other do not have explanation.When term " by comprising " or " comprising " are used to relevant or more step in a method or operation, also will use this basic principle.

An object of the present invention is to overcome aforesaid problem or provide a useful selection to the public at least.

From ensuing explanation, only to provide the mode of example, the present invention more aspect or the advantage of deep layer will become clear for it.

Summary of the invention

According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of simulator that is used for moving on the plate, it comprises:

The a pair of foot bindings that is used to support user's biped;

One pivot device assembly, be used for foot bindings together around the first simulation axle rotate with analog board around its longitudinally or the pivot of the tumbling motion on the limit of roller bearing to limit rotate, described pivot device assembly comprises the base that a ground is supported, the base that described ground is supported is pivotally connected to a pivot element, at least one described foot bindings is connected in described pivot element, be used for motion towards and away from another foot bindings, and

Adjusting device, it is operatively connected in being used for moving at least one foot bindings described at least one foot bindings towards and away from another foot bindings, thereby when user's foot is supported by foot bindings the spacing between the adjusting foot bindings.

Described simulator makes the user simulate the rotational motion of at least a pivot uranium, operates a skis, perhaps analog with this.Between the described binding towards or the motion left linear motion preferably.Although be appreciated that a pivot rotate part that (pivoting) coverage rate (pavement) can move a binding towards or leave another binding, relative motion must be the motion of whole binding.Preferably, described motion is linear gliding motility, and for example at least one binding is fixed in order on linear track, in the linear slots or slide in the homologue.Therefore the user can dynamically determine adjustment (by spacing decision between the foot bindings) on his the posture width to the effect around the first simulation shaft balancing ability.

In a preferred embodiment, foot bindings is rotated around the first simulation axle pivot, be applicable to simulation one plate around limit to the border district of its longitudinal axis or roller bearing tumbling motion, at least one of foot bindings or two are mounted for carrying out gliding motility with the direction that is roughly parallel to the first simulation axle.Be appreciated that be important for grasping plate with transfer weight between two relative longitudinal edges of described plate around the longitudinal axis of plate or the pivot rotation of roller bearing.

Selectively, simulator can be suitable for simulating a pitch axis (pitch axis) and/or rotation of yaw axis (yaw axis) pivot or the rotation around plate.Except rotating around the first simulation axle pivot, described simulator may comprise and being used for foot bindings all together around the pitch axis that mutually (mutually) is vertical and the pivotally supported device of yaw axis that pitch axis and yaw axis are all perpendicular to the described first simulation axle.

Advantageously, foot bindings is by common fixing in order to rotate around the described first simulation axle pivot.Foot bindings may be fixed on the platform, and it is in order to simulation skis or homologue.Most preferably, in order to simulate the mounting means of foot bindings on skis, foot bindings comprises boot bindings.A holder is fixed on the pivot connector in order to support foot bindings, preferably on the ground.Can fix a handle on holder falls down with auxiliary user and prevention.

Described pivot device assembly preferably includes at least one resilient pivot, resilient pivot is connected in base and the pivot element that ground is supported, to provide pivot to rotate, also make the foot support surface of each foot bindings setover simultaneously towards horizontal plane around described simulation axle.Selectively, described pivot connector can comprise an axle journal (journal) and independent elastic device.

Most preferably, described pivot device assembly comprises two resilient pivot, wherein be mounted for one of at least being parallel to the gliding motility of the described first simulation axle, to move between any one position in pivotally supported a plurality of closely at interval the positions that provide that foot bindings provides the increase angle of binding around orthogonal pitch axis and yaw axis around position and being designed at interval, the wide ground of described first basic tumbling motion, yaw axis and pitch axis are all perpendicular to the described first simulation axle.

In a preferred embodiment, two foot bindings are suitable for moving simultaneously, to regulate the spacing of two foot bindings in the direction that is roughly parallel to the first simulation axle.This can be by the realizations such as linear brake such as screw-type adjuster, manual or electric power control.At random, one or foot bindings be fixed in the track, its extension is parallel to the first simulation axle in order to move a spacing of adjusting two foot bindings.In order to the device of regulating the spacing between foot bindings screw-type adjuster preferably, but be appreciated that the linear brake manual or electric power control that also can use other.Described screw-type regulation mechanism preferably be connected in order to at least one foot bindings towards or leave described at least one foot bindings that another foot bindings is slided, in order to fixedly the time, to be regulated the spacing between them by described foot bindings when user's biped.When two described bindings are mounted for gliding motility, described regulation mechanism comprises: one has the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting bar that is carved with screw thread of handle; Be contained in the screw block (screwblock) on the described adjusting rod; Be connected to the slide block on the described binding, and one is pivotally connected on each slide block and is connected to arm on the described screw block.

Described simulator may further include ruler for example in order to measure the equipment of the spacing between the described foot bindings center.The device of an alignment indication, for example perpendicular or horizontal line also can be set up in order to the center of auxiliary user's knee and his sufficient vertical alignment.The alignment indicating device can comprise that a knee that is fixed on each foot bindings holds cup, knee holds the position of cup can be regulated to align with the knee of different user, described cup in one plane can be regulated, the foot support surface perpendicular to binding is extended on this plane, and roughly aligns with user's foot center.A bar assembly can be fixed on the described binding, extend vertically up to usually on the base or platform of binding, and can stretch with differing heights user's knee vertical alignment.

The free degree except the vertical adjusting of foot bindings in a longitudinal direction, described simulator preferably includes the device of regulating foot bindings, it around the rotation that roughly intersects at the first simulation axle and extend vertically up to the central shaft of the described first simulation axle, has regulated the angle between the foot center line and the first simulation axle by each foot bindings.

Also can move in order to foot bindings is lateral to the described first simulation axle by setting device.Be intended to provide the device of one of them adjusting, preferably be suitable for being supported on adjusting on the foot bindings, for example by a controller or independently by remote control by user's operation as the user.

Described simulator preferably further comprises a user's seat, and the user can sit thereon in the mode that biped is fixed on binding.In addition, also can provide when the operator operates adjusting device the chair that the operator takes a seat.User and operator's chair preferably is fixed in the opposite side of described pivot device assembly.

According to a further aspect of the invention, also provide a simulator that is used for moving on the plate, comprising:

The a pair of foot bindings that is used to support user's biped;

One pivot device assembly is used to make foot bindings to rotate around the first simulation axle, with the pivot rotation of analog board, and it is characterized in that,

Described pivot device assembly comprises two resilient pivot, resilient pivot is mounted for the gliding motility of the parallel first simulation axle, to move between around any one position in a plurality of closely at interval positions of the pivot motion of the increase angle of orthogonal pitch axis and yaw axis providing foot bindings to be used to provide binding around position and being designed at interval, the wide ground of first basic tumbling motion, described pitch axis and yaw axis are all perpendicular to the described first simulation axle.

The invention provides a simulator, effectively and excellent in efficiency, and it is general in operation in control is used for it, makes it be used on the accessory plate user and determines his posture and also be used for different motion stage training user.Described simulator can be the design of making and having overall simple economically, and it has reduced production cost.

Brief Description Of Drawings

Only by ensuing description that way of example gave with reference to accompanying drawing, the aspect of more deep layer of the present invention will become obviously, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of simulator of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a decomposition view of the simulator of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the described simulator of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a decomposition view of the described simulator apparatus of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a decomposition view of the part stage apparatus of simulator shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 6 is a decomposition view of the foot bindings of simulator shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 7 is a decomposition view of the alignment indicating device of simulator shown in Figure 1;

Preferred implementation

With reference to Fig. 1-3 represented be used for a kind of simulator 100 of moving on the plate according to the present invention, and skis particularly, it is shown has a framework 30, and user seat 31 and operator's saddle 32 are arranged on it, and they are located in the both sides of a platform assembly 33 of pivot device 34 supports.Platform assembly 33 comprises a platform 5, a pair of foot bindings or

boot bindings

2a, 2b are installed on it, be used for when device 34 makes that platform assembly 33 mainly rotates with the simulation skis around the rotation on limit to the limit of its longitudinal centre line round the first simulation axle A pivot, supporting user's biped.

Framework 30 comprises the user's who is fixed by a Connection Element 37 seat framework 35 and operator's seat framework 36.Framework 35,36 has similar shapes and has

horizontal component

35a, 36a, is used for supporting frame on the ground, and the 35b, the 36b that are used to support

seat

31,32.

Device 34 comprises a microscler base 38, being fixed on the Connection Element 37 of its rigidity, and support the microscler pivot element 39 that

resilient pivot

3a, 3b by the front and back connect.

Boot bindings

2a, 2b are fixed for gliding motility in the linear slots 41a of

platform

5,41b, and platform assembly 33 further comprises a rotating handles 40 of the gliding motility that is used to control boot bindings 2a, 2b.An alignment indicating device 42 is fixed to each

boot bindings

2a, 2b.

The expression best as Fig. 4,

pivot

3a, 3b are formed round 43 castings of center thread handle by elastomeric material, and center thread handle 43 is outstanding to mesh jaw and following

jaw

44a, 44b, in order to clamp engagement pivot element 39 and base 38 respectively from two

ends.Pivot

3a, 3b are with respect to the major axis of handle 43 and define arbitrary limit symmetry of the middle waist portions 45 of the first simulation

axle A.Pivot

3a, 3b's is top and following parallel platform 5 is offset to the direction towards horizontal plane.Base 38 is that the square-section and the pivot element of hollow is a groove shape thing, all has the cut-

out thing

48a, 48b, 49a, the 49b that are used near jaw 44a, 44b.Pivot element 39 is contained in therebetween, and can be fixed in end panel 47 restrictions on base 38 ends.The upper end of the handle 43 of each

pivot

3a, 3b is contained among slit 46a, the 46b of pivot element, and the slot corresponding (not shown) is convenient to the lengthwise position of

conversion pivot

3a, 3b in base 38.

An adjusting device 50 shown in Figure 5 forms the part of platform assembly 33, and is provided for adjusting boot bindings 2a, the spacing of 2b between longitudinal direction.Device 50 sliding slider 51a, 51b in slit 41a, 41b.Slide block 51a, 51b are connected to

boot bindings

2a, 2b and pivot 54,55 is connected on pivot arm 52a, the 52b, and wherein each pivot arm is connected to screw block 53.Threaded rod 56 1 ends are fixed in handle 40, and the other end is housed inside in the screwed hole of block 53.The bar 56 that is used for rotating in shape of a saddle piece 57 is fixed to the downside of platform 5.By this way, swing handle 40 make simultaneously slide block 51a, 51b towards or slide away from the direction of platform 5 centers.Provide measurement markers (for example a, scale-demonstration) or other devices to make the operator measure the longitudinal pitch between binding 2a, 2b center.

Simulator 100 also can be easy to be useful on the independent skis (not shown) supports the user.After removing

boot bindings

2a, 2b, can on platform 5, support an independent skis, resiliency supported pad 77 is supported skis on the spot.

As shown in Figure 6, provided for user's the biped of wearing boots and the fixing and support of shank by each

independent binding

2a, 2b, it also is the part of platform assembly 33.

Binding

2a, 2b are fixed in slide block 51a, 51b by fastening disk 59, and fastening by central fastener 60.Each fastening disk 59 has defined turning cylinder B, a C, and it intersects at first a simulation axle A (when axle A horizontal-extending, axle B is vertical with C extend).The rotational motion of binding 2a, 2b that do not had stops limit, it can rotate 360 degree.The foot that connects by dish 59 dull and stereotyped 60 rotates around axle C, D, angle changing between the longitudinal centre line of the center line (being exactly from the line between the heel to toe) of foot and platform 5.The scale (not shown) that is arranged on dish 59 or foot dull and stereotyped 60 allows definite angle of measuring.

Each foot dull and stereotyped 60 has as shown in Figure 6 a flat foot-seating surface.What be installed in dull and stereotyped 60 back of foot is high back of the body leg holder 12.High back of the body leg holder 12 is rigidity preferably, but it can be conditioned for rotating, thereby the degree that can change that turns forward being provided around B separately, the axle on the C normal direction.High back of the body leg holder 12 has opening 62a, 62b, to hold opposing parallel limit 61a, the 61b of pedal plate 60 slidably.In the front of foot plate 60, the carriage 66 (Fig. 7) that a groove 65 is used to hold an alignment indicating device 42 is set.Provide one to be fixed to resilient bias brake 63 on the leg holder 12 and to be used to mesh groove 64 on limit 61a, the 61b.By this way, provide the adjusting of the position of user's foot, meet at right angles with axle B, a C usually with direction along axle D.

Fig. 7 has represented the constituent of alignment indicating device 42, and comprises that one is fixed in the mounting bracket 66 of an end of a microscler telescopic component 67, has a knee cups 68 that is fixed on the end on the assembly 67.Telescopic component 67 comprises a club 69, and L bracket is fixed thereon, and this club 69 extends upward from the front and the center of foot dull and stereotyped 60.Telescopic component 67 further comprises an elongate tubular member 70, it is contained on the club 69 slidably, and a brake 63 is fixed on it, and the groove 71 that is used for being engaged on club 69 holds the height of cup 68 with fixing knee, and cup 68 is fixed in an end of element 70.Knee holds cup 68 and comprises a bar 72 in the hole 74 that is contained in element 70 1 ends, and can be fixing by fastening in the arbitrary opening 75 on bar 72.By this way, the position that knee holds cup 68 can extend vertically up to a plane (not shown) adjusted of platform 5, and and user's foot center-aligned.

Simulator 100 can be used to two main purposes: at first it allows dynamic adjustments user's posture, the feasible suitable posture of easily determining the user, and second purpose is to allow user's exercise to be suitable for the motion in the range of movement on the plate.

In order to determine a new user's suitable posture,

pivot

3a, 3b clamp in the longitudinal pitch (in the relative end of

slit

46a, 46b) of their maximums.In this position, the motion of platform 5 is limited greatly to simulate axle A around first and is rotated, thus simulation ski edge rolling to the limit.Be fixed on the simulator 100 with an initial narrow posture by binding 2a, 2b, user's (not shown), wherein (to be parallel to an A) in a longitudinal direction together near relatively for binding 2a, 2b.According to the size of user's boots portion, high back of the body leg holder 12 is conditioned so that his foot is located with respect to heart in the pedal plate 60.By around with axle B, the C rotation separately of dull and stereotyped 5 one-tenths normals, the angle of

binding

2a, 2b is adjusted to a suitable initial position.

Had from the initial support on the seat 31, slowly rotating handles 40 is so that when mobile binding 2a, 2b as the operator, and when having widened user's posture, user 1 attempts standing up and balance platform 5, keeps its level.When posture has been broadened, the user can feel one he can the balance flat board point.The posture of this " correctly " can be by using vertical indicating device 42 to obtain verification.Thereby the operator adjusts the knee vertical and the horizontal level user of knee cups 68 and is housed inside this.This center that has confirmed user's knee suitably with his foot alignment.

Thereby this identical dynamic operation can be repeated to determine a suitable posture that near a best posture, its suitable user's decomposition is measured and dynamic quality along with each binding 2a, 2b described above around the angle variation of axle B, C.

Be appreciated that also described simulator allows to be used for improved training, allow user's exercise course, and, for example, allow a trainer to carry out prepared observation, with the CAL process.By regulating the position of

pivot

3a, 3b, characteristic that can the conversion simulator.Because

pivot

3a, 3b are positioned together adjacent, dull and stereotyped 5 the rotational freedom that moves has improved, yet in big spacing, described motion is around longitudinal axis A tumbling motion greatly, in little spacing, provide the inclination and the bias motion (around each axis of rotation) of certain angle perpendicular to axle A.Therefore the amount of the free degree of motion can be conditioned the progress of passing through learning process that is suitable for the user, and promptly convenient user's technical ability has increased, and the order benefit is utilized simulator with increasing challenge.

Only, described each side of the present invention, it should be understood that permission does not depart from the protection domain of the claim definition of enclosing to its modification and interpolation by the mode of example.

Claims

1. simulator that is used for moving on the plate comprises:

A pair of foot bindings, it is used to support user's biped;

One pivot device assembly, thereby it is used to make described foot bindings to rotate the tumbling motion of analog board around limit to the limit of its longitudinal axis or roller bearing around the first simulation axle pivot together, described pivot device assembly comprises ground support base, described base is pivotally connected to a pivot element, at least one described foot bindings is connected in described pivot element, be used for motion towards and away from another foot bindings, and

Adjusting device, it is operatively connected in being used for moving at least one foot bindings described at least one foot bindings towards and away from another foot bindings, thereby regulates spacing between the described a pair of foot bindings during by described foot bindings support when user's foot.

2. simulator according to claim 1, wherein at least one described foot bindings is mounted for the gliding motility in the direction that is roughly parallel to the first simulation axle.

3. simulator according to claim 1, wherein said pivot device assembly comprises a platform, fixes described foot bindings on the described platform, described platform rotates and simulates a skis around the described first simulation axle pivot.

4. simulator according to claim 2, wherein said pivot device assembly comprises a platform, fixes described foot bindings on the described platform, described platform rotates and simulates a skis around the described first simulation axle pivot.

5. simulator according to claim 1, the wherein said first simulation axle is lower than described foot bindings.

6. simulator according to claim 2, the wherein said first simulation axle is lower than described foot bindings.

7. simulator according to claim 3, the wherein said first simulation axle is lower than described foot bindings.

8. simulator according to claim 4, the wherein said first simulation axle is lower than described foot bindings.

9. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 1-8, wherein said pivot device assembly comprises at least one resilient pivot, described resilient pivot connects described ground and supports base and pivot element, so that the pivot motion around described simulation axle to be provided, make the foot support surface of each described foot bindings also setover simultaneously towards horizontal plane.

10. simulator according to claim 9, wherein said pivot device assembly comprises two resilient pivot, at least one is mounted for being parallel to the gliding motility of the described first simulation axle in described two resilient pivot, closely move between any one position at interval the position with one or more that the pivot motion of described foot bindings around the increase angle of orthogonal pitch axis and yaw axis be provided in position and being designed at interval, the wide ground of the basic tumbling motion that provides described foot bindings around the described first simulation axle, described pitch axis and yaw axis are all perpendicular to the described first simulation axle.

11. according to any one described simulator among the claim 1-8, wherein said adjusting device comprises a screw type regulation mechanism, described screw type regulation mechanism be connected to be used to slide at least one foot bindings towards and leave at least one foot bindings of another foot bindings, thereby when user's biped is supported by described foot bindings, regulate spacing therebetween.

12. simulator according to claim 9, wherein said adjusting device comprises a screw type regulation mechanism, described screw type regulation mechanism be connected to be used to slide at least one foot bindings towards and leave at least one foot bindings of another foot bindings, thereby when user's biped is supported by described foot bindings, regulate spacing therebetween.

13. simulator according to claim 10, wherein said adjusting device comprises a screw type regulation mechanism, described screw type regulation mechanism be connected to be used to slide at least one foot bindings towards and leave at least one foot bindings of another foot bindings, thereby when user's biped is supported by described foot bindings, regulate spacing therebetween.

14. simulator according to claim 11, wherein said regulation mechanism comprises:

A moment threaded screw regulator bar, it has the leader;

One screw block, it is contained on the described governor lever;

Slide block, its be connected on the described foot bindings and

One arm, it is pivotally connected to each described slide block and described screw block.

15. according to claim 12 or 13 described simulators, described regulation mechanism comprises:

A moment threaded screw regulator bar, it has the leader;

One screw block, it is contained on the described governor lever;

Slide block, its be connected on the described foot bindings and

16. any one the described simulator according among the claim 1-8 further comprises measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism is in order to measure spacing between two described foot bindings.

17. simulator according to claim 9 further comprises measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism is in order to measure spacing between two described foot bindings.

18. according to any one described simulator among claim 10 and the 12-14, further comprise measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism is in order to measure spacing between two described foot bindings.

19. simulator according to claim 11 further comprises measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism is in order to measure spacing between two described foot bindings.

20. simulator according to claim 15 further comprises measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism is in order to measure spacing between two described foot bindings.

21. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 1-8, further comprise an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

22. according to claim 10,12-14,17 and 19-20 in any one described simulator, further comprise an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

23. simulator according to claim 9 further comprises an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

24. simulator according to claim 11 further comprises an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

25. simulator according to claim 15 further comprises an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

26. simulator according to claim 16 further comprises an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

27. simulator according to claim 18 further comprises an alignment indicating device, described alignment indicating device in order to auxiliary user's knee respectively with his foot vertical alignment.

28. simulator according to claim 21, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises that a knee that is fixed in each described foot bindings holds cup, the position-adjustable that described knee holds cup is to aliging with different users's knee, described knee hold that cup can be regulated in the plane of the foot support surface that extends perpendicularly to described binding and with user's foot center-aligned.

29. simulator according to claim 22, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises that a knee that is fixed in each described foot bindings holds cup, the position-adjustable that described knee holds cup is to aliging with different users's knee, described knee hold that cup can be regulated in the plane of the foot support surface that extends perpendicularly to described binding and with user's foot center-aligned.

30. according to any one described simulator among the claim 23-27, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises that a knee that is fixed in each described foot bindings holds cup, the position-adjustable that described knee holds cup is to aliging with different users's knee, described knee hold that cup can be regulated in the plane of the foot support surface that extends perpendicularly to described binding and with user's foot center-aligned.

31. simulator according to claim 21, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises a bar assembly, described bar assembly is fixed on described foot bindings, usually extend on the base or platform perpendicular to described foot bindings, and can stretch with vertical alignment differing heights user's knee.

32. simulator according to claim 22, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises a bar assembly, described bar assembly is fixed on described foot bindings, usually extend on the base or platform perpendicular to described foot bindings, and can stretch with vertical alignment differing heights user's knee.

33. according to any one described simulator among the claim 23-29, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises a bar assembly, described bar assembly is fixed on described foot bindings, usually extend on the base or platform perpendicular to described foot bindings, and can stretch with vertical alignment differing heights user's knee.

34. simulator according to claim 30, wherein said alignment indicating device comprises a bar assembly, described bar assembly is fixed on described foot bindings, usually extend on the base or platform perpendicular to described foot bindings, and can stretch with vertical alignment differing heights user's knee.

35. any one described simulator according to 1-8 in the claim, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

36. according to claim 10,12-14,17 and 19-20 in any one described simulator, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

37. simulator according to claim 9, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

38. simulator according to claim 11, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

39. simulator according to claim 15, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

40. simulator according to claim 16, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

41. simulator according to claim 18, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

42. simulator according to claim 21, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

43. simulator according to claim 22, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

44. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 23-29,31,32 and 34, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

45. simulator according to claim 30, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

46. simulator according to claim 33, wherein each described foot bindings is installed on the described pivot device assembly, be used for relatively rotating around separately central shaft, described central shaft extends vertically up to the described first simulation axle, in order to regulate the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle.

47. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 1-8, it further comprises a user seat.

48. according to claim 10,12-14,17 and 19-20 in any one described simulator, it further comprises a user seat.

49. simulator according to claim 9, it further comprises a user seat.

50. simulator according to claim 11, it further comprises a user seat.

51. simulator according to claim 15, it further comprises a user seat.

52. simulator according to claim 16, it further comprises a user seat.

53. simulator according to claim 18, it further comprises a user seat.

54. simulator according to claim 21, it further comprises a user seat.

55. simulator according to claim 22, it further comprises a user seat.

56. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 23-29,31,32 and 34, it further comprises a user seat.

57. simulator according to claim 30, it further comprises a user seat.

58. simulator according to claim 33, it further comprises a user seat.

59. simulator according to claim 35, it further comprises a user seat.

60. simulator according to claim 36, it further comprises a user seat.

61. according to the described simulator of claim 44, it further comprises a user seat.

62. according to any one the described simulator among the claim 37-43,45 and 46, it further comprises a user seat.

63. according to the described simulator of claim 47, it further comprises an operator seat, described user's seat and operator's seat are fixed in the opposite side of described pivot device assembly.

64. according to the described simulator of claim 48, it further comprises an operator seat, described user's seat and operator's seat are fixed in the relative avris of described pivot device assembly.

65. according to the described simulator of claim 56, it further comprises an operator seat, described user's seat and operator's seat are fixed in the relative avris of described pivot device assembly.

66. according to any one the described simulator among claim 49-55, the 57-61, it further comprises an operator seat, described user's seat and operator's seat are fixed in the relative avris of described pivot device assembly.

67. according to the described simulator of claim 62, it further comprises an operator seat, described user's seat and operator's seat are fixed in the relative avris of described pivot device assembly.

68. a method that is used for determining the user's that moves on the plate posture comprises:

Provide as any one described simulator in the claim 1 to 67;

With an initial narrow posture regular user biped in described foot bindings;

When the user attempts when keeping balance around the described first simulation axle, regulate spacing between two described foot bindings widening user's posture, and

Measure the spacing between two described foot bindings.

69. it is, wherein before measuring process, further comprising the steps of: as to use the alignment indicating device to make user's knee and his biped vertical alignment according to the described method of claim 68.

70. according to claim 68 or 69 described methods, wherein said method comprises:

Each described binding is rotated around separately central shaft, regulating the angle between foot center line and the described first simulation axle, and

Measure the angle between described foot center line and the described first simulation axle.