CN100372332C - Combined service bus system and its realizing method - Google Patents
Combined service bus system and its realizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100372332C CN100372332C CNB2004100710543A CN200410071054A CN100372332C CN 100372332 C CN100372332 C CN 100372332C CN B2004100710543 A CNB2004100710543 A CN B2004100710543A CN 200410071054 A CN200410071054 A CN 200410071054A CN 100372332 C CN100372332 C CN 100372332C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a combined service bus system and a realizing method thereof. The system comprises at least one core exchange gateway and at least one service bus, wherein each service bus provides a business function for autonomous domains; the information of the autonomous domains are interacted by the core exchange gateway; the service bus comprises a client end part and a server part; an information safety sleeve pipe is arranged between the service bus and the core exchange gateway. The combined service bus system equally processes interconnection, intercommunication and interactive operation services, such as information exchange, information cooperation, etc. and service functions of information access, processing, etc. so that the interactive operation of the system is used as a basic function of the system so as to greatly strengthen the interactive operation capability of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined service bus system, also relate to the method that realizes this combined service bus system, belong to the middleware Technology field in the computer technology.
Background technology
At present, the application integration service between large enterprise's net is complicated day by day, and the system integration of traditional point-to-point formula seems awkward.For addressing this problem, people have proposed the notion of service bus, each subsystem of promptly forming enterprise network inserts among the public information platform in the mode that is similar to connector, relatively independent each other, carry out unified data dispatch by scheduling engine, with high effective integration data and operation flow.Study the definition of being given with Gartner company of consulting firm according to famous IT, ESB (Enterprise Service Bus, be designated hereinafter simply as ESB) be meant " a kind of brand-new architecture, it utilizes Web service, message-oriented middleware, intelligent route and the switch technology of enterprise to realize ".The target of ESB technology is to realize enterprise's application integration in standardized mode, finish interconnected, the intercommunication and the interoperability of business-to-business application system, standardization effort wherein comprises standardization, management standardization, business procedure standardization and the message criteriaization etc. of connector.
First ESB product is issued in 2003 by Sonic company.It is in conjunction with XML (eXtensible Markup Language, extend markup language), enterprise-level Communications service and based on the service-oriented architecture of Web service series standard, the Distributed Services between centralized configuration, deployment and the management enterprise in an efficient way.The application integration mode that Sonic ESB is made over based on hub (hub) is converted into the bus type integration mode, makes integrated scale expand greatly, thereby can create the virtual enterprise of random scale.I BM company had also proposed its service bus notion in 2004, it is based on service-oriented architecture, utilize BPEL4WS (BusinessProcess Execution Language for Web Services, the business procedure effective language that is used for Web service) flow process of describing between service concerns, by having application packages is that Web service realizes that business-to-business application is integrated, similar with Sonic ESB.
ESB has solved the loose coupling integration problem between existing all kinds of isomeries application, but do not consider the characteristics of application newly developed, cause system's isomery problem still serious, and interconnected, the intercommunication between heterogeneous system, the only reliable packing layer by layer of interoperability greatly reduce running efficiency of system.
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of existing large-scale distributed system.This system is that subsystem is divided at the center with the business, and each service sub-system has independently application support platform, and independently background data base supports, and is relatively independent system therefore.This system constructing pattern implements fairly simple, and existing in addition many catenet platforms all are to be connected to form on original mininet basis, so this kind system architecture is used commonplace.But this system architecture exists significantly not enough: at first be serious waste of resources, in fact, different operation systems requires difference very little to support platform, service sub-system be equipped with one independently the way of application support platform obviously be very big waste; Next is that the interoperability process of system hands over complicatedly, and in reality, there is tangible isomery problem in each subsystem, and this realizes between them that with regard to causing operation interconnected, intercommunication becomes difficult; Be that once more being not easy to form a unified service platform manages whole network, cause the leak on the safety easily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency at existing ESB product, propose a kind of new computer software architectural framework one we with it called after combined service bus system.This combined service bus system is service function equivalent processes such as the service of information exchange, information cooperation etc. are interconnected, intercommunication, interoperability and Information Access, processing, make the interoperability of system become the basic function of system, thereby strengthen the interoperability between the heterogeneous system of striding Internet greatly.The bussing technique of composite services simultaneously is with service logic and data logical separation, in Service Source, deposit the basic service function that does not comprise particular traffic data information, and data resource is deposited separately, relation record between Service Source and the data resource is in knowledge base and directory management server, and it is more flexible to make that system sets up.
For realizing above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of combined service bus system is characterized in that:
Described combined service bus system comprises at least one core exchange gateway and at least one service bus;
Every service bus provides the business function in an autonomous territory, and the information interaction between each autonomous territory is undertaken by described core exchange gateway;
Described service bus comprises client part and server section, and described client part is implemented on the web browser, the function that represents in order to realization information; Described server section comprises that information security barrier layer, information channel layer, service provide layer, bus layer and disaster-tolerant backup subsystem;
The exchange adapter provides layer, bus layer to be connected with described information channel layer, service respectively, to finish the conversion between privately owned formatted data of service bus and the public standard formatted data;
Between described service bus and the described core exchange gateway information security sleeve pipe is arranged.
Described information security barrier layer is positioned at the outermost layer of described server section, comprises Information Access passage, information processing passage, information exchanging channel and information cooperation passage.
Described service provides layer to comprise data resource server, Service Source server, directory management server and knowledge base, and wherein the data resource server is used to realize data resource management; The Service Source server is realized the Service Management in the service system; The directory management server is realized the unified directory management service to data resource and Service Source; Knowledge base is used for the professional relevant knowledge information of storage system.
A kind of method that realizes above-mentioned composite services bus comprises the steps:
1) the large-scale organization system of striding is divided into different service bus by autonomous territory, the operation system demand in each autonomous territory is analyzed according to the principle of service logic and data logical separation, clear and definite required service resource, data resource and relevant knowledge;
2) Service Source, data resource and relevant knowledge are deployed in Service Source server, data resource server and the knowledge base, need in the directory management server, add the locating information of Service Source, data resource simultaneously;
3) client utilize the client represent the channel authentication user's input information validity, send request to server end, the corresponding information service passage of server end utilization receives information, and visit knowledge base and directory management server are with related service and data combination;
4) utilize service and related service data after assembling to finish business function;
5) object information is delivered to client or other passage, service bus by the relevant information service channel,, then represent the channel authentication data validity, and the result is shown to the end user by client-side information if object information returns to client; If return to other passage or service bus, then need to continue to finish relevant other service.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, Information Access comprises text type Information Access to the backstage, relationship type Information Access, multimedia information access etc., and its workflow comprises following steps:
1) meets the client requests of safety requirements through information security barrier layer visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client data information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input data information with this Service Source title;
4) position and other relevant call parameters information of the service of directory management whois lookup Information Access activate the corresponding information access service;
5) the Information Access service is to Information Access channel request operating data information;
6) the Information Access passage requires search knowledge base according to input data information;
7) knowledge base is determined the data resource of use, and the data resource title is sent to the directory management server;
8) directory management whois lookup corresponding data resource;
9) data resource is given the Information Access service;
10) the Information Access service processing finishes, and object information is sent to conversational services;
11) conversational services is given the Information Access passage with the result;
12) object information returns client through the information security barrier.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, realize that the process of the information exchange in the same autonomous territory comprises following steps:
When 1) service in the system 1 need be with service exchange message in the system 2, will treat that then exchange message is sent to information exchanging channel;
2) information exchanging channel is sent to system's 2 services with information;
3) information exchange is finished in system's 2 services, and object information is turned back to information exchanging channel;
4) information exchanging channel is back to system's 1 service with the result.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, realize that the process of the information exchange in the different autonomous territories comprises following steps:
When 1) autonomous territory 1 service need be served exchange messages with autonomous territory 2, will treat that then exchange message is sent to the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1;
2) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and to be responsible for changing the private data form be publicly-owned canonical form by the exchange adapter, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 2, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives information exchanging channel at last:
4) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2 is sent to the service in autonomous territory 2 with information, carries out the relevant information operation;
5) information operating is finished in autonomous territory 2 services, object information is turned back to the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2;
6) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2 is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, and to be responsible for changing the private data form be publicly-owned canonical form by the exchange adapter, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, returns to the core exchange gateway at last;
7) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 1, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 at last;
8) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 is sent to 1 service of autonomous territory with return results, continues to finish service operations.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, the information cooperation is meant that a plurality of main bodys (system) reach requirement in a certain order and carry out each autocorrelative processing, and it mainly is Information Access or information processing, finally realizes the process of a business objective.The process that wherein realizes the information cooperation in the same autonomous territory comprises following steps:
1) client application 1 need be when client application 2 information of carrying out be cooperated, and are sent to information cooperation passage by the client application 1 request system 1 service cooperative information of will being correlated with;
2) information cooperation passage is sent to client application 2 with information;
3) client application 2 sees through visit information access of information security barrier or treatment channel, carries out respective handling by system's 2 services;
4) system's 2 services send it back Information Access passage or information processing passage with processing result information;
5) object information of system's 2 service processing is back to client application 2 by Information Access passage or treatment channel;
6) client application 2 sends it back information cooperation passage with information;
7) information cooperation passage sends it back system's 1 service with the result, finishes mutual with client application 1 by system's 1 service.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, realize that the process of the information cooperation between different autonomous territories comprises following steps:
When 1) main body need be cooperated with the main body information of carrying out in the autonomous territory 2 in the autonomous territory 1, then serve the information cooperation passage that the cooperative information of will being correlated with is sent to autonomous territory 1 by autonomous territory 1;
2) information in autonomous territory 1 cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 2, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 2 at last;
4) information in autonomous territory 2 cooperation passage is sent to information the client application 2 in autonomous territory 2;
5) client application 2 is by the service in Information Access or the autonomous territory 2 of treatment channel request;
6) Information Access in autonomous territory 2 or treatment channel are responsible for information is sent to 2 services of autonomous territory;
7) after relevant treatment is carried out in autonomous territory 2 services, with return information access as a result or treatment channel;
8) information is back to client application 2;
9) client application 2 turns back to object information in the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 2;
10) information in autonomous territory 2 cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, and being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, returns to the core exchange gateway at last;
11) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 1, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 1 at last;
12) information in autonomous territory 1 cooperation passage is sent to 1 service of autonomous territory with return results, continues to finish service operations.
In the implementation procedure of combinations thereof service bus, the process that client is obtained knowledge comprises following steps:
1) client application is by information security barrier visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client-side information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input information with this Service Source title;
4) position of directory management whois lookup respective service resource and other relevant recalls information activate the respective service Resource Server;
5) the Service Source server is searched relevant knowledge in knowledge base;
6) knowledge base returns to the Service Source server with relevant knowledge;
7) the physical operation service is sent to conversational services with acquire knowledge;
8) conversational services is sent to the Information Access passage with acquire knowledge;
9) relevant knowledge is sent to client.
Combined service bus system of the present invention and its implementation are compared with prior art, with system divides be Information Access, information processing, information exchange, information cooperation, information represents and the combination of knowledge acquisition service, by the unified management of data resource, the unified management of Service Source and the unified management of knowledge, set up good interoperability basis, make the system that makes up to realize interconnection, intercommunication and the interoperability between system thereon, for newly-built large-scale application provides from the demand analysis to the system design, the effective means of realization.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing large-scale distributed system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of combined service bus system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the basic block diagram of each service bus.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation based on the application system structure of these composite services bus.
Fig. 5 is applied to the structural representation of certain district's information resources service platform for the composite services bus.
Fig. 6 realizes the flow chart of Information Access process for this combined service bus system.
Fig. 7 realizes the flow chart of information process for this combined service bus system.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart of realizing information exchanging process between the system in the same autonomous territory.
Fig. 9 is a flow chart of realizing information exchanging process between the system in different autonomous territories.
Figure 10 is for carrying out the flow chart of information cooperation between a plurality of main bodys in same autonomous territory.
Figure 11 is a flow chart of realizing cross-border information cooperation between the main body in different autonomous territories.
Figure 12 represents the flow chart of process for information.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of knowledge acquisition process.
Embodiment
That the basic realization thinking of these composite services bus is is interconnected with being used in the whole system to realize, the service of intercommunication, interoperability and carry out basic service equivalent processes such as Information Access, processing, make the interoperability of each subsystem become the basic function of system, this processing mode can strengthen the interoperability between each subsystem greatly.
Be the above-mentioned invention thinking of specific implementation, these composite services bus adopts system configuration as shown in Figure 2.It is by core exchange gateway and many hub-and-spoke configurations that service bus is formed.Every service bus is responsible for providing the business function in an autonomous territory.Here said autonomous territory refers to a network range with unified management mechanism, unified routing policy.Information exchange between each autonomous territory or cooperation are then undertaken by the core exchange gateway, and this core exchange gateway is mainly used in route, the propagation function of realization information.
The basic structure of each service bus as shown in Figure 3, comprise two parts: client part and server section, client is implemented on the web browser, the function that represents in order to realization information is for the various information types that comprise text type, relationship type and medium type data provide the unified serve port that represents; Server section comprises that information security barrier layer, information channel layer, service provide parts such as layer, bus layer and disaster-tolerant backup subsystem.Wherein the information security barrier layer is positioned at outermost layer, and its role is to provides unified and complete security and security strategy service in unified service system.The information channel layer comprises Information Access passage, information processing passage, information exchanging channel and information cooperation passage.Wherein the Information Access passage provides unified serve port for the access of various information; The information processing passage provides unified serve port for the various processing and the calculating of information; Information exchanging channel provides unified serve port for comprising in the system the various information exchange modes that exchange between exchange and autonomous territory between exchange, system; Information cooperation passage provides unified serve port for the information collaboration mode that comprises multi-main body cooperation pattern, cross-border collaboration mode.Service provides layer to comprise data resource server, Service Source server, directory management server and knowledge base.Wherein the data resource server is used to realize the data resource management in the service system; The Service Source server is realized the Service Management in the service system; The directory management server is realized the unified directory management service to data resource and Service Source; Knowledge base is used for the professional relevant knowledge information of storage system, is responsible for providing the basic service resource is connected required knowledge with data resource.The bus layer is responsible for finishing exchange, the transmission of information between each service, the system on the same service bus.The disaster-tolerant backup subsystem provides data backup service for system, and it is the element of information resources service platform.The exchange adapter provides layer, bus layer to realize being connected with information channel layer, service respectively, its role is to finish the conversion of privately owned formatted data of service bus and public standard formatted data, so that information exchange and cooperation.Be the information security sleeve pipe between service bus and core exchange gateway, it is used for carrying out safe handling with the information of core exchange gateway exchange.
By above-mentioned structure, make combined service bus system of the present invention can be used for carrying construction such as complicated inter-organization large-scale application system, E-Government application system.It is different fully with above-mentioned existing distributed system architecture.As shown in Figure 4, it adopts the technical concept of service bus, operation by unified application back-up environment and unified background data base support system, and provide service for it by unified directory assistance platform, safety certification platform and service registry platform, each service sub-system adopts object-oriented mode of operation, divides into as shown in Figure 4 different business application subsystem according to the difference of target.The function service of subsystem and the equal unified management of data message, and,, and make each subsystem have good interoperability with the resource utilization of raising whole system by being connected of the knowledge base service of setting up and data message.In addition, another of native system structure is also advantageous in that the new service application subsystem of being convenient at new of target expansion.
The core exchange gateway is used for exchange, the transmission of information between different service bus in the combined service bus system of the present invention.Fig. 5 is applied to the structural representation that certain distinguishes the information resources service platform for the composite services bus, and for the purpose of clear, the core exchange gateway is represented by three gateways that connect different service bus among the figure.This platform is the successful Application of combined service bus system technology of the present invention in E-Government.It sets up system not according to traditional mode subsector, to avoid the generation of new " information island " phenomenon, but whole district E-Government is considered as a whole, according to service object's difference, it is divided into three class service systems: government services system, enterprise development service system, society and government utility service system.The government services system is towards the society and the service of the integrated environment of economic development, with the social situation of creating and safeguard this area safety and stability, the economic environment and the efficient just atmosphere in power of continuous prosperity is target, and its main business type comprises population management, employment and reemployment management, fiscal administration or the like; The enterprise development service system is the service of all kinds of production and selling enterprise towards this area, with all kinds of enterprises in direct service this area, safeguard that the market normal order is a target, its main business type comprises agricultural byproducts management, industrial goods management, market order management or the like; Society and public service system are the towards the society services of the public and government utility, directly serve society, and to stabilize happy and auspicious, healthy and upgoing living atmosphere be elementary object to set up.Its main type of service comprises general public service, legal system service, social stability service or the like.
At three class service systems, information resources service platform shown in Figure 5 is expressed as three buses, one or three gateway structures.Three buses are government services bus, enterprise development service bus and society and government utility development service bus, utilize government-enterprises service gateway, enterprise-community service gateway, government-community service gateway connection, exchange message between the three-bus.To carry some operation systems on each service bus, for example need carrying population management system, comprehensive adjustment management system, management of state-owned property system or the like on the government services bus, these systems want the information resources of clear and definite system handles in demand analysis stage, to the processing mode of information resources and the annexation between information resources and the Service Source.The implementation phase of system design, information resources are deposited in the data resource server of government services bus, Service Source deposits in the Service Source server, system's metamessage is deposited in the directory management server, and deposited the annexation between data resource and the Service Source (being concrete business information) in knowledge base.Pass through knowledge Connection Service resource and related data resource in the knowledge base by system call mechanism in system's running.When needing information exchange or cooperation between different service bus, finish by gateway.
Based on above composite services bus structures, we provide the workflow of all kinds of infrastructure service logics, the workflow of these infrastructure service logics is independent of concrete business datum, in system's actual implementation process, comes Connection Service and data by related service knowledge in the knowledge base.
The work that realizes the combinations thereof service bus is broadly divided into 5 stages:
1) the large-scale organization system of striding is divided into different service bus by autonomous territory, the operation system demand in each autonomous territory is analyzed according to the principle of service logic and data logical separation, clear and definite required service resource, data resource and relevant knowledge;
2) Service Source, data resource and relevant knowledge are deployed in Service Source server, data resource server and the knowledge base, need in the directory management server, add the locating information of Service Source, data resource simultaneously;
3) client utilize the client represent the channel authentication user's input information validity, send request to server end, the corresponding information service passage of server end utilization receives information, and visit knowledge base and directory management server are with related service and data combination;
4) utilize service and related service data after assembling to finish business function;
5) object information is delivered to client (or other passage, service bus) by the relevant information service channel.If object information returns to client, then represent the channel authentication data validity, and the result is shown to the end user by client-side information; If return to other passage or service bus, then need to continue to finish relevant other service.
System architecture and whole implementation procedure to these composite services bus is illustrated above, respectively this combined service bus system realized then that below the workflow of business functions such as Information Access, information processing, information cooperation, information represent, knowledge acquisition is elaborated.
1. Information Access flow process
The Information Access flow process is mainly used in text type Information Access to the backstage, relationship type Information Access, multimedia information access etc., and its workflow comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 6
1) meets the client requests of safety requirements through information security barrier layer visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client data information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input data information with this Service Source title;
4) position and other relevant call parameters information of the service of directory management whois lookup Information Access activate the corresponding information access service;
5) the Information Access service is to Information Access channel request operating data information;
6) the Information Access passage requires search knowledge base according to input data information;
7) knowledge base is determined the data resource of use, and the data resource title is sent to the directory management server;
8) directory management whois lookup corresponding data resource;
9) data resource is given the Information Access service;
10) the Information Access service processing finishes, and object information is sent to conversational services;
11) conversational services is given the Information Access passage with the result;
12) object information returns client through the information security barrier.
2. message processing flow
Message processing flow as shown in Figure 7, the step of it and Information Access is roughly the same, its difference is to call in the Information Access flow process Service Source server Information Access service is provided, finish the reading of information, write, function such as inquiry, then call the Service Source server in the message processing flow information processing service is provided, thereby finish science computing, data processed and artificial intelligence process etc. information.
3. information exchange flow process
The information exchange flow process comprises the information exchanging process between the different services, the information exchange flow process between the system in the same autonomous territory, and the several types such as information exchange flow process between the system in the different autonomous territories are respectively described below below:
A. the information exchanging process between the different services is directly finished alternately by bus.
B. the information exchange flow process between the system in the same autonomous territory comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 8
1) service in the system 1 need with the service exchange message in the system 2, will treat that then exchange message is sent to information exchanging channel;
2) information exchanging channel is sent to system's 2 services with information;
3) information exchange is finished in system's 2 services, and object information is turned back to information exchanging channel;
4) information exchanging channel is back to system's 1 service with the result.
Above-mentioned system 1 and the service in the system 2 are provided by the Service Source server.
C. the information exchange flow process between the system in the different autonomous territories comprises the following steps: as shown in Figure 9
1) autonomous territory 1 service need be served exchange messages with autonomous territory 2, will treat that then exchange message is sent to the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1;
2) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and to be responsible for changing the private data form be publicly-owned canonical form by the exchange adapter, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 2, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives information exchanging channel at last;
4) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2 is sent to the service in autonomous territory 2 with information, carries out the relevant information operation;
5) information operating is finished in autonomous territory 2 services, object information is turned back to the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2;
6) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 2 is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, and to be responsible for changing the private data form be publicly-owned canonical form by the exchange adapter, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, returns to the core exchange gateway at last;
7) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 1, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 at last;
8) information exchanging channel in autonomous territory 1 is sent to 1 service of autonomous territory with return results, continues to finish service operations.
4. information collaboration process
Information cooperation is that a plurality of main bodys or system reach in a certain order and require to carry out each autocorrelative processing, finally realizes the process of a business objective.Information cooperation is divided into two kinds of situations, and first kind of situation is meant the information cooperation between a plurality of main bodys in same autonomous territory, the information cooperation that client, the system service of promptly finishing main functionality realizes when all being positioned on the same service bus; Second kind of situation is meant the cross-border information cooperation that realizes between the main body in different autonomous territories.
The realization flow of first kind of information cooperation comprises the steps: as shown in figure 10
1) client application 1 need be when client application 2 information of carrying out be cooperated, and are sent to information cooperation passage by the client application 1 request system 1 service cooperative information of will being correlated with;
2) information cooperation passage is sent to client application 2 with information;
3) client application 2 sees through visit information access of information security barrier or treatment channel, carries out respective handling;
4) system's 2 services send it back information cooperation passage or information processing passage with processing result information;
5) object information of system's 2 service processing is back to client application 2 by Information Access passage or treatment channel;
6) client application 2 sends it back information cooperation passage with information;
7) information cooperation passage sends it back system's 1 service with the result, finishes mutual with client application 1 by system's 1 service.
The realization flow of second kind of information cooperation comprises the steps: as shown in figure 11
1) main body need be cooperated with the main body information of carrying out in the autonomous territory 2 in the autonomous territory 1, then serves the information cooperation passage that the cooperative information of will being correlated with is sent to autonomous territory 1 by autonomous territory 1;
2) information in autonomous territory 1 cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 2, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 2 at last;
4) information in autonomous territory 2 cooperation passage is sent to information the client application 2 in autonomous territory 2;
5) client application 2 is by the service in Information Access or the autonomous territory 2 of treatment channel request;
6) Information Access in autonomous territory 2 or treatment channel are responsible for information is sent to 2 services of autonomous territory;
7) after relevant treatment is carried out in autonomous territory 2 services, with return information access as a result or treatment channel;
8) information is back to client application 2;
9) client application 2 turns back to object information in the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 2;
10) information in autonomous territory 2 cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, and being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, returns to the core exchange gateway at last;
11) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in autonomous territory 1, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in autonomous territory 1 at last;
12) information in autonomous territory 1 cooperation passage is sent to 1 service of autonomous territory with return results, continues to finish service operations.
5. information represents flow process
Information represents flow process and occurs in client, as shown in figure 12, comprises following steps:
1) validation verification of user interface input information;
2) validation verification of background system return results, and display result.
6. knowledge acquisition flow process
The knowledge acquisition flow process comprises the steps: as shown in figure 13
1) client application is by information security barrier visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client-side information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input information with this Service Source title;
4) position of directory management whois lookup respective service resource and other relevant recalls information activate the respective service Resource Server;
5) the Service Source server is searched relevant knowledge in knowledge base;
6) knowledge base returns to the Service Source server with relevant knowledge;
7) the physical operation service is sent to conversational services with acquire knowledge;
8) conversational services is sent to the Information Access passage with acquire knowledge;
9) relevant knowledge is sent to client.
Above to combined service bus system of the present invention and realize that Information Access, information processing, information cooperation, information represent, the method for knowledge acquisition is illustrated, but obvious specific implementation form of the present invention is not limited thereto.For the those skilled in the art in present technique field, the various conspicuous change of under the situation of spirit that does not deviate from the method for the invention and claim scope it being carried out is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. combined service bus system is characterized in that:
Described combined service bus system comprises at least one core exchange gateway and at least one service bus;
Every service bus provides the business function in an autonomous territory, and the information interaction between each autonomous territory is undertaken by described core exchange gateway;
Described service bus comprises client part and server section, and described client part is implemented on the web browser, the function that represents in order to realization information; Described server section comprises that information security barrier layer, information channel layer, service provide layer, bus layer and disaster-tolerant backup subsystem;
The exchange adapter provides layer, bus layer to be connected with described information channel layer, service respectively, to finish the conversion between privately owned formatted data of service bus and the public standard formatted data;
Between described service bus and the described core exchange gateway information security sleeve pipe is arranged.
2. combined service bus system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described information security barrier layer is positioned at the outermost layer of described server section, comprises Information Access passage, information processing passage, information exchanging channel and information cooperation passage.
3. combined service bus system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described service provides layer to comprise data resource server, Service Source server, directory management server and knowledge base, and wherein the data resource server is used to realize data resource management; The Service Source server is realized the Service Management in the service system; The directory management server is realized the unified directory management service to data Service Source and Service Source; Knowledge base is used for the professional relevant knowledge information of storage system.
4. a method that realizes composite services bus as claimed in claim 1 comprises the steps:
1) the large-scale organization system of striding is divided into different service bus by autonomous territory, the operation system demand in each autonomous territory is analyzed according to the principle of service logic and data logical separation, clear and definite required service resource, data resource and relevant knowledge;
2) Service Source, data resource and relevant knowledge are deployed in Service Source server, data resource server and the knowledge base, in the directory management server, add the locating information of Service Source, data resource simultaneously;
3) client utilize client-side information represent the channel authentication user's input information validity, send request to server end, the corresponding information service passage of server end utilization receives information, and visit knowledge base and directory management server are with related service and data combination;
4) utilize service and related service data after assembling to finish business function;
5) object information is delivered to client or other passage, service bus by the relevant information service channel,, then represent the channel authentication data validity, and the result is shown to the end user by client-side information if object information returns to client; If return to other passage or service bus, then need to continue to finish relevant other service.
5. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, the Information Access process specifically comprises following steps:
1) meets the client requests of safety requirements through information security barrier layer visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client data information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input data information with this Service Source title;
4) position and other relevant call parameters information of the service of directory management whois lookup Information Access activate the corresponding information access service;
5) the Information Access service is to Information Access channel request operating data information;
6) the Information Access passage requires search knowledge base according to input data information;
7) knowledge base is determined the data resource of use, and the data resource title is sent to the directory management server;
8) directory management whois lookup corresponding data resource;
9) data resource is given the Information Access service;
10) the Information Access service processing finishes, and object information is sent to conversational services;
11) conversational services is given the Information Access passage with the result;
12) object information returns client through the information security barrier.
6. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, realizes that the process of same autonomous territory internal information exchange specifically comprises following steps:
When 1) first system service need be with the second system service exchange message, will treat that then exchange message is sent to information exchanging channel;
2) information exchanging channel is sent to second system service with information;
3) information exchange is finished in second system service, and object information is turned back to information exchanging channel;
4) information exchanging channel is back to first system service with the result.
7. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, realizes that the process of different autonomous territories internal information exchange specifically comprises following steps:
When 1) the first autonomous territory service need be served exchange message with the second autonomous territory, will treat that then exchange message is sent to the information exchanging channel in the first autonomous territory;
2) information exchanging channel in the first autonomous territory is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and to be responsible for changing the private data form be publicly-owned canonical form by the exchange adapter, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in the second autonomous territory, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives information exchanging channel at last;
4) information exchanging channel in the second autonomous territory is sent to the second autonomous territory service with information, carries out the relevant information operation;
5) information operating is finished in the second autonomous territory service, object information is turned back to the information exchanging channel in the second autonomous territory;
6) information exchanging channel in the second autonomous territory is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finish the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, return to the core exchange gateway at last;
7) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in the first autonomous territory, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information exchanging channel in the first autonomous territory at last;
8) information exchanging channel in the first autonomous territory is sent to the first autonomous territory service with return results, continues to finish service operations.
8. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, realizes that the process of same autonomous territory internal information cooperation specifically comprises following steps:
When 1) first client application need be cooperated with the second client application information of carrying out, be sent to information cooperation passage by first system service of first client application requests cooperative information of will being correlated with;
2) information cooperation passage is sent to second client application with information;
3) second client application sees through visit information access of information security barrier or treatment channel, carries out respective handling;
4) second system service sends it back information cooperation passage or information processing passage with processing result information;
5) object information of second system service processing is back to second client application by Information Access passage or treatment channel;
6) second client application sends it back information cooperation passage with information;
7) information cooperation passage sends it back first system service with the result, finishes mutual with first client application by first system service.
9. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, realizes that the process of information cooperation between different autonomous territories specifically comprises following steps:
When 1) main body need be cooperated with the main body information of carrying out in the second autonomous territory in the first autonomous territory, the information cooperation passage that cooperative information is sent to this autonomy territory was served in the first autonomous territory,
2) information cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with information, and being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finishes the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, gives the core exchange gateway at last;
3) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and information is sent to the information security sleeve pipe in the second autonomous territory, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in the second autonomous territory at last;
4) information in second autonomous territory cooperation passage is sent to information second client application in the second autonomous territory;
5) second client application is by Information Access or the treatment channel request second autonomous territory service;
6) Information Access in the second autonomous territory or treatment channel are sent to the second autonomous territory service with information;
7) after relevant treatment is carried out in the second autonomous territory service, with access of object information return information or treatment channel;
8) object information is back to second client application;
9) second client application turns back to object information in the information cooperation passage in the second autonomous territory;
10) information in second autonomous territory cooperation passage is sent to the exchange adapter with object information, being responsible for changing the private data form by the exchange adapter is publicly-owned canonical form, and finish the security protection of information by the information security pipe box, return to the core exchange gateway at last;
11) the core exchange gateway is resolved destination address, and object information is back to the information security sleeve pipe in the first autonomous territory, carries out transferring to the conversion that the exchange adapter is finished information format after associated safety handles, and gives the information cooperation passage in the first autonomous territory at last;
12) information in first autonomous territory cooperation passage is sent to the first autonomous territory service with the object information that returns, and continues to finish service operations.
10. the method for realization composite services bus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that in the implementation procedure of described composite services bus, and the process that client is obtained knowledge specifically comprises following steps:
1) client application is by information security barrier visit information access path;
2) the Information Access passage is according to the client-side information search knowledge base;
3) knowledge base is sent to the directory management server according to the definite Service Source title that needs use of input information with this Service Source title;
4) position of directory management whois lookup respective service resource and other relevant recalls information activate the respective service Resource Server;
5) the Service Source server is searched relevant knowledge in knowledge base;
6) knowledge base returns to the Service Source server with relevant knowledge;
7) the physical operation service is sent to conversational services with acquire knowledge;
8) conversational services is sent to the Information Access passage with acquire knowledge;
9) relevant knowledge is sent to client.
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| CNB2004100710543A CN100372332C (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Combined service bus system and its realizing method |
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| CNB2004100710543A CN100372332C (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Combined service bus system and its realizing method |
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| CN100372332C true CN100372332C (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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| CN101986614B (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | Logistics application-oriented universal industry service bus system and implement method thereof |
| CN102148862A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-10 | 北京宏德信智源信息技术有限公司 | Method for interoperating distributed heterogeneous information systems |
| GB2501513A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | Ibm | Message handling in an enterprise service bus |
| CN103078775B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 新奥特（北京）视频技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system based on the interaction of multistage ESB messages between buses |
| CN104320442B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江天正思维信息技术有限公司 | Application system presentation layer integrated technology plateform system and method |
| CN106294761A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of senile chronic disease management service platform supporting Heterogeneous Information to input |
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| WO2001067678A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Shenzhen Liming Network Systems Co., Ltd. | An information switch |
| WO2001067679A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Shenzhen Liming Network Systems Co., Ltd. | A platform of information switch |
| CN1495625A (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-05-12 | ������ʣ�ŷ�ޣ��ɷ�����˾ | Bus service interface |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001067678A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Shenzhen Liming Network Systems Co., Ltd. | An information switch |
| WO2001067679A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Shenzhen Liming Network Systems Co., Ltd. | A platform of information switch |
| CN1495625A (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-05-12 | ������ʣ�ŷ�ޣ��ɷ�����˾ | Bus service interface |
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