CN100367238C - X-86 serial compatible machine and generation method for its operation system - Google Patents
X-86 serial compatible machine and generation method for its operation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100367238C CN100367238C CNB011307242A CN01130724A CN100367238C CN 100367238 C CN100367238 C CN 100367238C CN B011307242 A CNB011307242 A CN B011307242A CN 01130724 A CN01130724 A CN 01130724A CN 100367238 C CN100367238 C CN 100367238C
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- G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for generating an operating system based on X86 series compatible computers and a compatible computer using the operating system. Files of the operating system comprise operating system files and application files and are characterized in that the operating system files and the application files which are stored in a memory are stored and invoked in a dynamic embedment mode so as to generate a virtual operating system disk in the memory. The functions of the compatible computer can satisfy the performance of a high-grade personal computer; the compatible computer has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simple operation, convenient maintenance, high operating efficiency and high compatibility, stability and reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the generation method of the operating system of a kind of computing machine and use thereof, relate in particular to the operating system platform of a kind of X86 series hardware platform and use thereof.
Technical background
At present, based on the main product that the compatible PC computing machine of X86 series is the domestic and international market, people use this computing machine more and more.In order to satisfy the needs of people's work, study, life and amusement to greatest extent, the function of PC is improved widely, the CPU processor carries out the transition to PII, PIII, PIV from 386,486,586 apace, operating system is also constantly perfect simultaneously, be accompanied by the powerful of WINDOWS series operation system function, the operation file capacity also increases thereupon, and a large amount of application software packages also arise at the historic moment.But high-grade PC cost is higher, and operation has certain degree of difficulty, safeguards complexity, and the ordinary person uses PC must possess certain computer literacy, and low-grade PC can not be realized multi-functional requirement.In addition, existing P C system such as Wintel system, because the Windiws9x/me/2000 of daily most use, existing system resource takies too much and causes the too high defective of system cost, therefore, market is thirsted for occurring a kind ofly realizing the most of function of PC and price is lower, simple to operation, maintenance difficulties is little, the same good product with PC of efficient height and reliability and stability always.In recent years, the IT industry is successively released two kinds of substitute products, and a kind of is network computer, and the 2nd, information household appliances, some people think that these two kinds of products will guide global information industry to step into post-PC era.But the market effect of implementing these two kinds of products through several years is all undesirable, and this mainly is because still there is the following problem in these two kinds of products.For example: 1, still can not satisfy most of functional requirement of PC, what network computer that these are special-purpose and information household appliances adopted mostly is special-purpose embedded OS, as " Venus ", " women snail plan ", that adopt is WindowsCE or other special-purpose OS, in system applies such as browser, office application, home entertaining, security exchanges, all can not satisfy people's needs well; 2, software function is single, and application surface is narrow, particularly because the PC software of dedicated imbedded system and main flow can not be compatible, a large amount of existing outstanding softwares can't use, and the application program difficulty of development support dedicated imbedded system is very big again, and cost is high again, and application surface is also narrower; 3, special purpose operating system inadequate natural endowment, even develop, the equal effect of functional effect, stability and ease for operation is bad.For example, linux system in case enter graphical interfaces (GUI), realizes that complete function exists system resource to take too much and too high problem and the defective of cost equally, and its effect, compatibility, simply usability and reliability and Windows95/98 differ greatly.4, will satisfy multi-functional needs, information household appliances often adopt hard disk or solid-state electronic disk storage operating system, and function strong system cost more is high more, can not satisfy the high-quality low price requirement that general family uses.People wish to develop the product of the comprehensive above-mentioned 3 kinds of product advantages of a kind of energy always.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical matters that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of generation method and compatible of the formula that the is dynamically embedded into system based on X86 system compatible, adopt the machine function of this operating system to satisfy the performance of high-grade PC, manufacturing cost is lower, have characteristics simple to operate, easy to maintenance, and very high operational efficiency, compatibility, stability and reliability are arranged.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of generation method based on x86 series compatible operating system, described operating system file comprises operating system program file and application file, it is characterized in that: the running program system file and the application file that are stored in the internal memory adopt a kind of mode of being dynamically embedded into to store, call, and comprising:
Step 1 is set the specific needs functional objective that described serial compatible is realized, selected operating system program and the application file that can realize described functional objective;
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that, in step 4, also comprises with other parts application program shared file and application programs file it being to copy step into described internal memory virtual physical disks with zero byte file form.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that, when carrying out described zero byte file, will be pointed to the corresponding complete file that has linked again.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that, in step 5, the operating system that starts in the virtual physical disks is 32 protected mode operating systems.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that: in step 2 and step 4, the file of described customization is stored with compressed format.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that, in step 5, the operating system in the described virtual physical disks is Windows9X/ME, Linux desktop system.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that: in step 3, save as dynamic ram in described, its capacity is 32MB, 64M or 128M or more than the 128M.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that: in step 3, save as dynamic ram in described, its capacity is 32MB, 64M or 128M or more than the 128M.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system is characterized in that: described nonvolatile memory is electric board, hard disk, CD, magneto-optic disk or the ZIP dish that is installed on this machine or the webserver.
The generation method of aforesaid operations system, it is characterized in that: one is dynamically embedded into and can realizes the operation of specified functions system in the described dynamic ram, copy being no more than 30M after internal memory virtual physical disks kernel file size is no more than 60M, compression when it starts, the complete file of other application program shared files and application file is stored on the described nonvolatile memory.
In order better to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of X86 series compatible that utilizes the generation method of aforesaid operations system, comprise housing, mainboard, be installed in the CPU on the mainboard, the Chipset group, the Bios chip, internal memory, sound/vision signal processing components and data input/output interface, and the operating system that comprises the described compatible of operating system program file and application file, its feature in: described CPU is 32 bit processors, be at least 64M among the Dram DRAM, at least exist a nonvolatile memory directly or by described data input/output interface to link to each other with described mainboard, described Dram DRAM forms a physical vlan system operation dish after system bootstrap, described physical vlan system operation disk storage is custom operation system kernel layer file and necessary application program shared file, and is stored in other certain applications procedure sharing files and application programs file the described physical vlan system operation dish from described non-volatile memories dynamic load with zero byte file form as required; Wherein, described operating system program file and application file are specific needs functional objectives according to described serial compatible realization, and selected operating system program and the application file that can realize described functional objective.
Above-mentioned X86 series compatible, it is characterized in that: the operating system in the described system operation dish is Windows9X/ME, Linux desktop system, and the file of described customization, cutting is stored with compressed format.
Above-mentioned X86 series compatible is characterized in that: described nonvolatile memory is to be installed in this machine or to be installed in electric board, CD, hard disk or other physical disks on the LAN/WAN webserver; In described nonvolatile memory, store describedly customize, the operating system and the application file of cutting.Above-mentioned X86 series compatible is characterized in that, described compatible can be configured to school instruction teacher computer, stock handset, game machine, a PDA/ mechanical, electrical philosophical works bag of people's commercial affairs, multimedia player or IP phone/videophone/FAX according to the function needs.
The employing formula that is dynamically embedded into generates the method for X86 series compatible operating system, can maximally utilise the most popular in the market operating system and various application program, can higher requirement not proposed to the hardware environment of using this operating system, and can use the most popular X86 series compatible computer platform that the manufacturing cost of hardware is reduced greatly, thereby overcome the problems that exist in the prior art scheme.The hardware system that adopts the present invention to select can be realized the object of the invention to greatest extent, and can be in conjunction with market user's new demand, use most popular operating system and application program with the shortest production cycle release fast variously be used to impart knowledge to students, the information-based product of difference in functionality purposes such as office, family, amusement, communication.Owing to adopt the mode of being dynamically embedded into to form operating system, can make the application message product possess easy to use, the non-maintaining characteristics of general household electrical appliances, can arbitrarily start shooting/shut down, virus-free destruction system problem simultaneously; This informationization product has possessed the characteristic of PC fully, can the very abundant software resource of complete compatible PC; Because system and relative application software are moved in internal memory, the complete machine performance is optimized fully and is improved, and system stability is improve greatly also, can also avoid that operating system and hard disk were were repeatedly read and write the wild effect that connection procedure may occur in the past; Certainly also can fundamentally remedy pure embedded OS insufficiency,, a series of problems such as development difficulty is big of upgrading incompatible with PC software.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation principle flow chart of the method for the invention
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is dynamically embedded into operating system file and is dynamically embedded into method program intention
Fig. 3 is the hierarchical structure synoptic diagram that is dynamically embedded into formula operating system of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a synoptic diagram of conceiving the various information-based household appliances that derive from the present invention
Fig. 5 is the composition synoptic diagram of a kind of network information household electrical appliances of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the composition synoptic diagram of the information-based household electrical appliances of a kind of monomer of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a kind of X86 series information household electrical appliances hardware platform structural representation
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,2,3,4, describe overall design design of the present invention in detail, generate a kind of formula that is dynamically embedded into operating system based on X86 system compatible, mainly be divided into following steps:
Step 1, functional requirement according to Internet appliance product, design a kind of household appliances that are compatible with the X86 system, for example, in Fig. 4, adopt the X86 system compatible machine of operating system of the present invention can make multiple Internet appliance product, as game machine 401, stock handset 402, school instruction teacher's machine 403, PDA/ people's commercial affairs machine 404, e-schoolbag 405, multimedia player 406 (DVD, VCD, MP3), IP phone/videophone/facsimile recorder/phone 407 etc.
To choosing fixed Internet appliance product, Windows95/98 operating system and corresponding application as game machine 401, stock handset 402 customize, be about to set up applications composition correspondent file system on operating system, look for an identical operations system again, wherein necessary startup file is given cutting, so that Windows95/98 operating system is cut to example, only keep the little kernel version of Windows95/98, can finish the minimum system file from the real pattern to the graphical interfaces.As keeping following system file, moving some application program as need just increases corresponding necessary file.
Under the Windows file, less than 1MB
Indispensable file:
Cornrnand.com?win.com?win.ini?Syetem.dat?system.ini?user.datexplorer.exe
winpopup.exe?winsock.dll?moricons.dll
Control.exe?regedit.exe?protman.exe?protman.dos?net.exe?net.msg
Neth.msg?trakman.exe?rundll.exe?rundll32.exe
Triangles.bmp?circles.bmp?ifshlp.sys?logow.sys
Waves.bmp?setup.bmp?himem.sys?logos.sys
Bubbles.bmp?rainforest.bmp?os2warp.scr
Under the System file, keep about 10MB
kernel32.dll?krn1386.dll?msmouse.vxd?setupx.dll
shell32.dll?shell.exe?mfc30.dll?setup4.dll
user32.dll?user.exe?msvcrt20.dll?vmm32.vxd
gdi32.dll?gdi.exe?vfd.vxd
advapi32.dll?commdlg.dll?spool32.exe
comdlg32.dll?iosclass.dll?spoolss.dll
comctl32.dll?commctrl.dll?systray.exe
Under the Forts file, keep the primary word library file less than 1MB
In Fig. 3, the file system that has customized is made up of the application file of operating system nucleus file, support application program shared file, realization function.Operating system file after the cutting: the minimum core file of operating system, promptly there are filename in necessary support application program shared file and the application program shared file and the application file that exist with zero byte file form but file is zero byte.The general about 16MB of the little kernel file of windows95, the about 18MB of the little kernel file of windows98, just the kernel file with Linux is bigger and Windows goes into.
For having multi-functional Internet appliance product, can cause system file bigger, if memory setting is less in the information household appliances hardware platform, also can compress the file system of cutting, as adopting ZIP or RAR compressed software, ratio of compression is about 2: 1, forms compressed format files.
Step 7 is used the Copy order that the operation document system OS that cuts is copied into the internal memory virtual disk from the non-volatile storer and is formed the memory system operation board.In starting autoexec, add instruction, good operating system OS and related application are compressed in previous cutting copy in the virtual flash disk that has generated.This process generally is no more than 1 fen kind.For the illusion that the unlikely generation of start-up course is crashed, can realize that progress bar shows the process of copied files by being provided with one.
In the time will carrying out this application program, carry out as follows:
Step 102 is by the read-write of setting program instruction interception to system file;
Step 103 judges whether this document must be redirected;
Step 104 if the application program that is requested to read and write is to belong to zero byte file, then will be pointed to respective objects file on the non-volatile memory that links to each other to the read-write of corresponding document under the aims of systems, and read and write.Perhaps, step 105, if the application program that is requested to read and write does not belong to zero byte file, the operating system file in the then directly normal read/write memory.
Step 106 is carried out the corresponding program function, as, application programs such as recreation, stock operation.So promptly realized being dynamically embedded into corresponding application programs supporting layer and application file, thereby guaranteed to be dynamically embedded into the formation of formula operating system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, nonvolatile memory can be optical disc memory, hard disk or other electric boards, as the FLASH storer.Certainly, nonvolatile memory also can use the storer of the other types of magneto-optic disk, ZIP dish and the connection by USB interface.
In Fig. 5,7, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is the information-based household appliances of a kind of network-type, as network computer.Nonvolatile memory is arranged on the server on the network as hard disk, and network can a LAN (Local Area Network), also can be a kind of wide area network, as the INTERNET Internet.In Fig. 7, this network computer is a kind of X86 series compatible, by engine housing 71, mainboard 72, be installed in cpu chip 73 on the mainboard 72, Chipset group 74, Bios chip 75, DIMM Dram 76, VGA, sound/vision signal input/output interface 77, RJ45/11 interface 78, PS/2 interface 79, keyboard interface 80 and USB interface 81, serial ports/parallel port 82 and power switch 70 and form, this product can increase floppy disk 83 as required.This cpu chip 73 is 32 bit processors, and DIMM Dram 76 is 64M or 128M, and this network computer links to each other with the webserver by RJ45/11 data-interface 78.In the hard disk of the webserver, store customize, the operating system and the application file of cutting, described through the system start-up boot, and carry out the memory copying instruction, in Dram DRAM, form a physical vlan system operation dish.The operating system and the application file that are stored in customizing on the webserver, cutting can dynamically be embedded in this physical vlan system operation dish.
In Fig. 4,6, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is the information-based household appliances of a kind of standalone version, with the key distinction of network-capable computer be the optical disc memory that nonvolatile memory is provided with for this machine.On this optical disc memory, store customize, the operating system and the application file of cutting, described through the system start-up guiding, and carry out the memory copying instruction, in Dram DRAM, form a physical vlan system operation dish.The operating system and the application file that are stored in customizing on the optical disc memory, cutting can dynamically be embedded in this physical vlan system operation dish.Certainly, another kind of embodiment of the present invention is that nonvolatile memory is the other types storer that this machine connects by USB interface.
Function needs according to Internet appliance product, select that different application package and operating system customize, cutting, and be stored in nonvolatile memory, by forming a physical vlan system operation dish among the Dram DRAM on the Internet appliance product mainboard, and will customize, the operating system and the application file of cutting be dynamically embedded in this physical vlan system operation dish, thereby can realize the function of various information-based products very easily.This Internet appliance product belongs to the computer that a kind of employing is dynamically embedded into formula operating system, and it has following characteristics: the convenience that general household appliances use, need not safeguard, and arbitrarily start/shutdown, virus-free infringement, security of system is good.The characteristic that possesses PC, the very rich and varied software resource of compatible PC; Because operating system and related application all move in internal memory, so overall performance is improved fully; Because operating system all is stored in internal memory, so the system stability height has been avoided the dynamic link of operating system and hardware in the past, instability may appear in process.
Claims (14)
1. generation method based on x86 series compatible operating system, described operating system file comprises operating system program file and application file, it is characterized in that: the running program system file and the application file that are stored in the internal memory adopt a kind of mode of being dynamically embedded into to store, call, and comprising:
Step 1 is set the specific needs functional objective that described serial compatible is realized, selected operating system program and the application file that can realize described functional objective;
Step 2, described operating system program file and application file are customized, cut out operating system nucleus layer file, application program shared file and application file, the described operating system program file after customization, the cutting is stored on the nonvolatile memory that links to each other with described serial compatible with application file;
Step 3 powers up for described serial compatible mainboard, starts real pattern pilot operationp system, loads real mode memory physical vlan disc program, generates a virtual physical disks within it in depositing;
Step 4 is with custom operation system kernel layer file and necessary application program shared file are copied into described internal memory virtual physical disks from described nonvolatile memory;
Step 5 starts the operating system in the virtual physical disks, and as required from described nonvolatile memory to internal memory dynamic load other parts application program shared file and application programs file.
2. according to the generation method of the described operating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 4, also comprise with other parts application program shared file and application programs file it being to copy step into described internal memory virtual physical disks with zero byte file form.
3. according to the generation method of the described operating system of claim 2, it is characterized in that, when carrying out described zero byte file, will be pointed to the corresponding complete file that has linked again.
4. according to the generation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described operating systems, it is characterized in that in step 5, the operating system that starts in the virtual physical disks is 32 protected mode operating systems.
5. according to the generation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described operating systems, it is characterized in that: in step 2 and step 4, the file of described customization is stored with compressed format.
6. according to the generation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described operating systems, it is characterized in that: in step 5, the operating system in the described virtual physical disks is Windows9X/ME, Linux desktop system.
7. according to the generation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described operating systems, it is characterized in that: in step 3, save as dynamic ram in described, its capacity is 32MB, 64M or 128M or more than the 128M.
8. according to the generation method of the described operating system of claim 4, it is characterized in that: in step 3, save as dynamic ram in described, its capacity is 32MB, 64M or 128M or more than the 128M.
9. according to the generation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described operating systems, it is characterized in that: described nonvolatile memory is electric board, hard disk, CD, magneto-optic disk or the ZIP dish that is installed on this machine or the webserver.
10. the generation method of described operating system according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: one is dynamically embedded into and can realizes the operation of specified functions system in the described dynamic ram, copy being no more than 30M after internal memory virtual physical disks kernel file size is no more than 60M, compression when it starts, the complete file of other application program shared files and application file is stored on the described nonvolatile memory.
11. one kind is utilized claim 1, the X86 series compatible of 2 or 3 described methods, comprise housing, mainboard, be installed in the CPU on the mainboard, the Chipset group, the Bios chip, internal memory, sound/vision signal processing components and data input/output interface, and the operating system that comprises the described compatible of operating system program file and application file, its feature in: described CPU is 32 bit processors, be at least 64M among the Dram DRAM, at least exist a nonvolatile memory directly or by described data input/output interface to link to each other with described mainboard, described Dram DRAM forms a physical vlan system operation dish after system bootstrap, described physical vlan system operation disk storage is custom operation system kernel layer file and necessary application program shared file, and is stored in other parts application program shared file and application programs file the described physical vlan system operation dish from described nonvolatile memory dynamic load with zero byte file form as required; Wherein, described operating system program file and application file are specific needs functional objectives according to described serial compatible realization, and selected operating system program and the application file that can realize described functional objective.
12. X86 series compatible according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: the operating system in the described system operation dish is Windows9X/ME, Linux desktop system, and the file of described customization, cutting is stored with compressed format.
13. X86 according to claim 11 series compatible is characterized in that: described nonvolatile memory is to be installed in this machine or to be installed in electric board, CD, hard disk or other physical disks on the LAN/WAN webserver; In described nonvolatile memory, store describedly customize, the operating system and the application file of cutting.
14. according to claim 11,12 or 13 described X86 series compatibles, it is characterized in that described compatible can be configured to school instruction teacher computer, stock handset, game machine, a PDA/ mechanical, electrical philosophical works bag of people's commercial affairs, multimedia player or IP phone/videophone/FAX according to the function needs.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011307242A CN100367238C (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | X-86 serial compatible machine and generation method for its operation system |
| PCT/CN2002/000582 WO2003023611A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | The x86-compatible computer and the method of the generation of the operating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011307242A CN100367238C (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | X-86 serial compatible machine and generation method for its operation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1405684A CN1405684A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CN100367238C true CN100367238C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB011307242A Expired - Fee Related CN100367238C (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | X-86 serial compatible machine and generation method for its operation system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100367238C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003023611A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102375760B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2016-01-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The reverse method of embedded system and file system wherein |
| CN104063234B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-06-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of compatibility method and device |
| CN104679545A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Device and device starting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999038073A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Embedded system |
| WO1999063421A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Martin Harold Hall | Computer for the addition of electronic watermarks |
| WO2000043880A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Bsquare Corporation | A system and method for testing and validating devices having an embedded operating system |
| WO2001013221A2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | Gamecraft, Inc. | Method and apparatus for embedding operating system in rom |
| WO2001050215A2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Chan Kam Fu | Running ramdisk-based microsoft windows 95/98/me |
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 CN CNB011307242A patent/CN100367238C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-22 WO PCT/CN2002/000582 patent/WO2003023611A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999038073A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Embedded system |
| WO1999063421A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Martin Harold Hall | Computer for the addition of electronic watermarks |
| WO2000043880A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Bsquare Corporation | A system and method for testing and validating devices having an embedded operating system |
| WO2001013221A2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | Gamecraft, Inc. | Method and apparatus for embedding operating system in rom |
| WO2001050215A2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Chan Kam Fu | Running ramdisk-based microsoft windows 95/98/me |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1405684A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| WO2003023611A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
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