CN100364246C - Method and device for realizing single board backup in communication network device - Google Patents
Method and device for realizing single board backup in communication network device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100364246C CN100364246C CNB2004100799171A CN200410079917A CN100364246C CN 100364246 C CN100364246 C CN 100364246C CN B2004100799171 A CNB2004100799171 A CN B2004100799171A CN 200410079917 A CN200410079917 A CN 200410079917A CN 100364246 C CN100364246 C CN 100364246C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for realizing the backup of a single plate in a communication network device. The single plate comprises service processing modules and one or a plurality of service interfaces, wherein a master service processing module transmits the state information of a master plate to a standby plate and monitors the state information of interfaces on the master plate; the standby plate monitors the state information of the master plate and backups the states; whether the service interfaces are abnormal or the service processing modules are abnormal is judged according to the monitored state information of the master plate; if the service interfaces are abnormal, the master/backup switch for the service interfaces is carried out; if the service processing modules are abnormal, the master/backup switch for the service processing modules is carried out. The method can be used for realizing the interdependent master/standby switch between parts of the single plate, so the problems of service interruption, bad reliability, slow switching speed, etc. generated because of linkage switch in the prior art are avoided, and the influence to user service is reduced. The present invention also discloses a device for realizing the backup of the single plate in the communication network device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to method and the device of realizing single board backup in the communication network device.
Background technology
In Modern Communication System, user communication business interrupts becoming more and more unacceptable.And, influenced by various factors as the transfer equipment or the transmission lines of user communication business, cause line interruption or equipment fault, and then may bring influence user communication business.
In order to improve the reliability of communication equipment, the critical component of communication equipment adopts the design of redundancy backup usually, make it can support activestandby hot backup work, in case the work veneer breaks down, then communication equipment switches to customer service on the backup veneer automatically, so that customer service is subjected to as far as possible little influence, more be unlikely to interrupt.
At present common line interface backup mode as shown in Figure 1.The transmission lines of carrying customer service has two groups, and one group is working line, and promptly the master uses circuit, links to each other with interface with the master of communication equipment; Another group is a spare line, and promptly extension wire links to each other with the backup interface of communication equipment, and the solid line among the figure is represented working line, and dotted line is represented spare line.Adopt this backup mode, interrupt or mainly when unusual, customer service can be switched to spare line or spare module, customer service is protected with module at working line.
Be example below with the service processing board, describe in detail with reference to the technical scheme of 2～4 pairs of single board backups of the prior art of accompanying drawing:
Shown in the accompanying drawing 2, service processing board comprises Service Processing Module and a plurality of business interface composition, wherein business interface is finished the transmitting-receiving of user data, and Service Processing Module is finished the processing of user data, and the configuration of veneer, condition monitoring, single board main/standby use switch operations such as control.
In the service processing board operate as normal, Service Processing Module on the main board regularly sends " heartbeat " signal to standby board, representing this normal working of single board, and some state informations that send this veneer.Simultaneously, monitor the state of each business interface on this veneer in real time, in case finding has business interface unusual, as line interruption, then initiate switching operation, make this veneer reduce to stand-by state, and trigger standby board and be upgraded to and mainly use state, the transmitting-receiving of user data also switches on the veneer that new liter (10 is main usefulness simultaneously.
Service Processing Module on the standby plate receives the state information that main board sends in real time, and state information is backed up.Simultaneously, " heartbeat " signal that the monitoring main board sends in case find that main board " heartbeat " is unusual, then is upgraded to standby plate main veneer, is responsible for the transmitting-receiving of user data and the processing of user data then.
For making literal succinct, narration is convenient, and hereinafter every relate to " interface " all refers to " business interface ".
As shown in Figure 3, suppose the interface 1 circuit aborted of No. 1 veneer, the Service Processing Module of No. 1 veneer detects the information of interface 1 circuit aborted in the condition monitoring process after, initiate reversed process, it is standby that No. 1 veneer is reduced to, and No. 2 veneers are upgraded to main using.The user data of the total interface on No. 1 veneer all is switched on No. 2 veneers.
As shown in Figure 4, the Service Processing Module of supposing No. 1 veneer is unusual, to cause it to send to " heartbeat " abnormal signal of No. 2 veneers, it is unusual that No. 2 veneers can detect the heartbeat of working traffic veneer, initiate reversed process, it is standby that No. 1 veneer is reduced to, and No. 2 veneer is upgraded to main usefulness, and the user data of the total interface on No. 1 veneer all is switched on No. 2 veneers.
The major defect that technique scheme exists is:
1, because prior art is that the active and standby of Service Processing Module bundled with state with the active and standby of state and interface, therefore, no matter being that interface inverting or Service Processing Module are switched, is not independently.Break down when switching at interface, Service Processing Module will carry out active and standby usefulness and switch; And do not have fault at interface, when switching when having only veneer interior business processing module fault, each interface also has to ensue switch, and the opposite equip. that may make with this equipment interconnection of switching of interface is also switched, so just bring a linking switching problem, thereby produced the problem slow and that reliability reduces of switching.
2, in the prior art, when breaking down, can cause that the total interface on the same veneer is all switched owing to an interface, thereby make a customer service on the veneer total interface receive influence, and in case switch failure, will cause all customer services to be interrupted, customer service will be produced bigger influence.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the backup method of veneer in a kind of communication network device, to solve under the prior art condition, when communication equipment carries out masterslave switchover, the Service Processing Module and the interface linkage that occur are switched problem, and to overcome service disconnection, the poor reliability that causes because of switching, the speed of switching waits defective slowly, thereby reduce the influence to customer service, another object of the present invention provides the device of realizing single board backup in a kind of communication network device.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted to be:
Realize the method for single board backup in a kind of communication network device, described veneer comprises Service Processing Module and one or more business interface, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
The working traffic processing module detects each business interface state information on the main board, and to the state information of standby plate transmission main board, standby plate is monitored the main board state information and the state backup;
When the working traffic processing module detects business interface abnormal state on the main board, carry out the business interface masterslave switchover;
When standby Service Processing Module detects the working traffic processing module when unusual, carry out the Service Processing Module masterslave switchover.
Described business interface masterslave switchover process comprises the steps: that described working traffic processing module stops to receive data from the fault business interface of main board, changes into by the backup path, from the backup traffic interface reception data of this fault business interface; Simultaneously, the data that described working traffic processing module will mail to described fault business interface originally change the backup traffic interface that mails to this fault business interface by the backup path into, and other business interfaces do not carry out masterslave switchover, keep normal operating conditions.
Described Service Processing Module masterslave switchover process comprises the steps: that the Service Processing Module on the described standby plate sends and switches instruction, the Service Processing Module on the main board reduced to standby, will oneself be upgraded to main using; Pass through the backup path from the data of each business interface on the main board, be sent to the working traffic processing module on the standby plate; The data that the working traffic processing module will be handled through oneself send the business interface module of main board to by the backup path, and each business interface by main board sends.
Realize the device of single board backup therewith in Dui Ying a kind of communication network device, described veneer comprises Service Processing Module and one or more business interface, it is characterized in that, described veneer is two veneers that functional structure is identical active and standby each other part, the Service Processing Module of two veneers, also active and standby each other part of business interface, on each veneer, also be respectively equipped with a business interface module, described business interface module two ends are connected with Service Processing Module with business interface respectively, are used for business with each interface and switch on working traffic processing module or the standby Service Processing Module and handle; Also be provided with one and be specifically designed to the backup path that transmits data between main board and the standby plate, described backup path two ends are connected with the business interface module of active and standby two plates respectively.
Above-mentioned backup path comprises backup traffic path and backup management path, and described backup traffic path is used to transmit the business datum between main board and the standby plate, and described backup management path is used to transmit the status data between main board and the standby plate.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
The present invention by the state information of the main board that monitors judge be business interface unusually or Service Processing Module unusual; and select business interface to switch or Service Processing Module is switched according to judged result; realized in the communication network device the relatively independent of each parts in the board switchover process; thereby make affected customer service drop to minimum; therefore the speed of switching also improve, and strengthened the reliability and the stability of whole communications network system.
In addition in the business interface reversed process, by the backup traffic interface reception data of backup path from this fault business interface, realized that (or several) interface inverting and other interfaces are separate on the veneer, (or several) interface can not occur takes place unusual, other interfaces all need the situation of switching together, thereby avoided when interface inverting is failed, producing in the prior art serious consequence that all business are all interrupted, made loss drop to minimum level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art communication equipment line interface backup mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a prior art line interface backup scenario schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the unusual masterslave switchover structural representation of prior art line interface;
Fig. 4 is the unusual masterslave switchover structural representation of prior art Service Processing Module;
Fig. 5 is a single board main/standby system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a software workflow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an interface masterslave switchover schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a business interface module masterslave switchover schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention realizes that thought mainly is based on single board service processing module masterslave switchover and the separate method that backups each other of business interface masterslave switchover, the Service Processing Module of main board breaks down, only with standby plane in Service Processing Module carry out masterslave switchover, the business interface on the main board does not need masterslave switchover; Equally, business interface in the main board breaks down, only the respective backup business interface in this fault business interface and the standby plate carries out masterslave switchover, other business interfaces continue operate as normal on the main board, the opposite equip. linking switching problem that may bring when having avoided the prior art single-board host-slave switching by technical solution of the present invention avoids the user to influence communication quality because of single-board host-slave switching.
The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 5, two identical veneers of active and standby each other functional structure (suppose that No. 1 plate is a main board, No. 2 plates are standby plate), comprise Service Processing Module and one or more business interface, also active and standby each other part of the Service Processing Module of two veneers and business interface.On each veneer, be respectively equipped with a Service Processing Module, also be provided with a backup path.
Described business interface module is on the veneer between each business interface and the Service Processing Module, and an end is connected with each business interface, and the other end is connected with Service Processing Module.The business interface module is finished data distribution and switching between each interface and working traffic processing module, the standby Service Processing Module according to the configuration of working traffic processing module.
Described backup path comprises backup traffic path and backup management path again, the backup traffic path is connected with the business interface module of active and standby two plates respectively with the two ends of backup management path, wherein, the backup traffic path is used to transmit the business datum between main board and the standby plate, for example the business interface module will be divided into two-way from the data of main board business interface, one the tunnel passes to the Service Processing Module of main board, and another road sends the Service Processing Module of standby plate to by the backup traffic path; Simultaneously, the business interface module will also be divided into two-way through the data that the Service Processing Module of main board is handled, and the business interface of main board of leading up to sends, and another road sends the Service Processing Module of backup plate to by the backup traffic path.Described backup management path is used to transmit the status data between main board and the standby plate, and the working traffic processing module realizes each modules configured and management on the backup plate by the backup management path, and the operating state of the Service Processing Module on the monitoring backup plate.
Hardware of the present invention provides the passage and the environment of communication, and the concrete operations of its data backup and masterslave switchover are then carried out by software.
Please refer to Fig. 6,7,8, the operation principle that the present invention carries out data backup and masterslave switchover is summarized as follows: suppose that No. 1 plate is a main board, the Service Processing Module on the veneer and each business interface are in the master and use state, and No. 2 plates are standby plate.Main board sends the state information that comprises " heartbeat " signal at least every the scheduled time (such as 100ms) to standby plate, should " heartbeat " information be one and be used to reflect whether circuit board is in normal operating conditions and custom-designed pulse signal with moderate frequency output, be delivered to standby Service Processing Module by the backup management path, in case abnormal conditions appear in the working traffic processing module, can not regularly send this " heartbeat " signal.The working traffic processing module is simultaneously by handling interrupt, or the method for the register value of timing query interface module chip, each business interface state of monitoring main board.If the register value that interface module is sent interrupt message or interface module chip to the working traffic processing module changes, just it is unusual to think that interface occurs, so start the interface masterslave switchover.The interface 1 of supposing No. 1 plate occurs unusual, then make No. 1 working traffic processing module on the plate stop to receive data from No. 1 plate interface 1, change into and pass through backup path, receive data from the backup interface (interfaces 1 of No. 2 plates) of this business interface, simultaneously, the working traffic processing module of No. 1 plate will mail to the data of No. 1 plate interface 1 originally, change by through the backup path, mail to the backup interface of this business interface.Like this, promptly finished the masterslave switchover process of interface.And the interface 0 of No. 1 plate, interface 2 and interface 3 are because not unusually, therefore do not switch, and promptly the interface 1 of the interface 0 of No. 1 plate, interface 2, interface 3 and No. 2 plates is finished the reception and the transmission of data simultaneously; Equally, Service Processing Module is not owing to not unusually, switch yet.
Main board is when standby plate sends " heartbeat " status message of etc.ing, and the standby plate Service Processing Module passes through the backup management path to backing up from the main board status message, and simultaneously " heartbeat " signal from main board is monitored.If standby plate (such as 200ms) is not in the given time received " heartbeat " signal of sending from the working traffic processing module, just it is unusual to think that the working traffic processing module occurs, so start the Service Processing Module masterslave switchover.Service Processing Module on this moment No. 2 plates sends instruction, the Service Processing Module of No. 1 plate is reduced to standby, and oneself is upgraded to main using.Simultaneously, will be sent to the Service Processing Module of No. 2 plates from the data of No. 1 each interface of plate all by the backup path, and the data that send via No. 2 plate Service Processing Modules, all by the backup path, be sent to the business interface module of No. 1 plate, each interface by No. 1 plate sends.Like this, promptly finished the masterslave switchover process of Service Processing Module.Equally, unusually therefore each interface of No. 1 plate owing to do not switch yet.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalent structure that all utilizations specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done changes, and all is contained within the interest field of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. realize the method for single board backup in the communication network device, described veneer comprises Service Processing Module and one or more business interface, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
The working traffic processing module detects each business interface state information on the main board, and to the state information of standby plate transmission main board, standby plate detects the main board state information;
When the working traffic processing module detects business interface abnormal state on the main board, carry out the business interface masterslave switchover;
When standby Service Processing Module detects the working traffic processing module when unusual, carry out the Service Processing Module masterslave switchover.
2. realize the method for single board backup in the communication network device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described business interface masterslave switchover process comprises the steps: that described working traffic processing module stops to receive data from the fault business interface of main board, change into by the backup path, receive data from the backup traffic interface of this fault business interface, simultaneously, the described working traffic processing module data that will mail to described fault business interface originally change the backup traffic interface that mails to this fault business interface by the backup path into.
3. realize the method for single board backup in the communication network device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Service Processing Module masterslave switchover process comprises the steps: that the Service Processing Module on the described standby plate sends and switches instruction, Service Processing Module on the main board is reduced to standby, will oneself be upgraded to main using; Pass through the backup path from the data of each business interface on the main board, be sent to the working traffic processing module on the standby plate; The data that the working traffic processing module will be handled through oneself send the business interface module of main board to by the backup path, and each business interface by main board sends.
4. as realizing the method for single board backup in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described communication network devices, it is characterized in that, the method that described standby plate is monitored the main board state information is: the working traffic processing module is sent " heartbeat " signal at regular intervals, send standby Service Processing Module to by described backup path and with it, described standby Service Processing Module then starts Service Processing Module masterslave switchover process in case discovery is not received " heartbeat " signal in the time interval of setting.
5. as realizing the method for single board backup in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described communication network devices, it is characterized in that, the method of the state of described each business interface of working traffic processing module monitoring main board is: the working traffic processing module is passed through handling interrupt, or by the method for the register value of query interface module chip regularly, judge whether interface takes place unusually, in case take place then to start interface masterslave switchover process unusually.
6. as realizing the method for single board backup in claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described communication network devices, it is characterized in that, the method of described standby plate backup main board state information is: the working traffic processing module is every the scheduled time, with the state change information of main board, send to standby Service Processing Module; When standby Service Processing Module is received from the state information of working traffic processing module, extract information wherein, and the correlation module of standby plate is configured, so that maintenance of the state of standby plate and main board is consistent.
7. realize the device of single board backup in the communication network device, described veneer comprises Service Processing Module and one or more business interface, it is characterized in that, described veneer is two veneers that functional structure is identical active and standby each other part, the Service Processing Module of two veneers, also active and standby each other part of business interface, on each veneer, also be respectively equipped with a business interface module, described business interface module two ends are connected with Service Processing Module with business interface respectively, are used for business with each interface and switch on working traffic processing module or the standby Service Processing Module and handle; Also be provided with one and be specifically designed to the backup path that transmits data between main board and the standby plate, described backup path two ends are connected with the business interface module of active and standby two plates respectively.
8. realize the device of single board backup in the communication network device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described backup path comprises backup traffic path and backup management path, described backup traffic path is used to transmit the business datum between main board and the standby plate, and described backup management path is used to transmit the status data between main board and the standby plate.
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| CNB2004100799171A CN100364246C (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | Method and device for realizing single board backup in communication network device |
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| CNB2004100799171A CN100364246C (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | Method and device for realizing single board backup in communication network device |
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| CN100364246C true CN100364246C (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101848102B (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-12-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for establishing active/standby intermediate frequency cell protection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101192979B (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A master/slave control board for DSLAM device and its link switching method |
| CN101635617B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-04-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for determining primary/standby state in communication apparatus |
| CN101719838B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-04-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Processing method, device and system convenient for main/backup switching |
| CN101989927A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-03-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for processing redundancy inversion |
| CN103139066B (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2017-04-05 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | A kind of changing method of resource, main control device and node device |
| CN105717820B (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2018-08-24 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of redundancy backup detection method of AUV |
| CN112737807B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-09-13 | 株洲中车机电科技有限公司 | Data redundancy method of remote terminal unit and sewage treatment informatization system |
| CN113067780B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-11-01 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | Flow processing method of virtual switching matrix and electronic equipment |
| CN118158067A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Frame type equipment communication link exception handling method, frame type equipment and medium |
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| JP2000295236A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-20 | Hitachi Telecom Technol Ltd | Atm transmitter |
| CN1321004A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for swapping active with standby switches |
| US20030028635A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-02-06 | Dement Jeffrey M. | Network interface redundancy |
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| JP2000295236A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-20 | Hitachi Telecom Technol Ltd | Atm transmitter |
| CN1321004A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for swapping active with standby switches |
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| CN101848102B (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-12-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for establishing active/standby intermediate frequency cell protection |
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