CN100362252C - Ball bearing and self-winding timepiece - Google Patents
Ball bearing and self-winding timepiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100362252C CN100362252C CNB03820052XA CN03820052A CN100362252C CN 100362252 C CN100362252 C CN 100362252C CN B03820052X A CNB03820052X A CN B03820052XA CN 03820052 A CN03820052 A CN 03820052A CN 100362252 C CN100362252 C CN 100362252C
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- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- retainer
- ball bearing
- circle
- balls
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/004—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor characterised by the material used
- G04B31/012—Metallic bearings
- G04B31/0123—Metallic bearings with metallic ball bearings and metallic roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/16—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
- F16C19/163—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/3806—Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention, centring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/3837—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/3843—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/385—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from metal, e.g. cast or machined window cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
- F16C33/416—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/42—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips
- F16C33/422—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips made from sheet metal
- F16C33/425—Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips made from sheet metal from a single part, e.g. ribbon cages with one corrugated annular part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/581—Raceways; Race rings integral with other parts, e.g. with housings or machine elements such as shafts or gear wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
- G04B5/10—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch by oscillating weights the movement of which is not limited
- G04B5/14—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch by oscillating weights the movement of which is not limited acting in both directions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
- G04B5/16—Construction of the weights
- G04B5/165—Weights consisting of several parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
- G04B5/18—Supports, suspensions or guide arrangements, for oscillating weights
- G04B5/19—Suspension of the oscillating weight at its centre of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/60—Polyamides [PA]
Abstract
A ball bearing including balls and retainers, and a self-winding watch with the ball bearing. The ball bearing has as a constitution element the retainers formed of a resin with fillers. The self-winding watch has as a constitution element the ball bearing having the retainers formed of the resin with fillers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ball bearing that comprises outer ring, inner ring, a plurality of ball and retainer.In addition, the invention still further relates to self wind clock with swingle and ball bearing.
Background technique
The structure of self wind clock is before opened in flat 11-183645 number open at Ru Te.In this self wind clock, have following self wind structure, that is: its movement comprises ball bearing, is fixed in the rotation body of rod of ball bearing and is fixed in the rotation heavy burden of rotating the body of rod." movement " herein is meant the clockwork part that comprises drive part.In movement, when [glass side], [hornbook side], [dorsal part] are illustrated in movement assembled, a side of glass is arranged, a side of hornbook is promptly arranged with respect to base plate.In addition, in movement, after [front side], [bonnet side] are illustrated in and embed movement in the shell, with respect to a side of lid in the having of base plate.Contain that going barrel wheel, second is taken turns, anterior circular row, square hole wheel, first clamping plate and second clamping plate of third round, four-wheel etc., escapement, speed regulating mechanism, self wind mechanism etc. are configured in front side, i.e. the bonnet side of base plate.Rear portion circular row, calendar mechanism etc. are configured in the dorsal part of base plate.
In self wind mechanism, if swingle rotation, then the swingle tooth that is made as one with swingle also rotates.By the rotation of swingle tooth, the rotation of first handsetting wheel.By first handsetting wheel rotation, according to the eccentric motion of the eccentric axial portion of first handsetting wheel, pawl bar is done back and forth movement.Second handsetting wheel has ratchet.Pawl bar has pawls and pulling claw.Pawl and the ratchet engaged of pulling claw and second handsetting wheel.By pawling and the pulling claw back and forth movement, second handsetting wheel is rotated to a fixed-direction.By the rotation of second handsetting wheel, the rotation of square hole wheel, and the clockwork spring in the rolling-in going barrel wheel.
Referring to Fig. 6～Fig. 8, in the movement of self wind clock, the ball bearing portion of swingle is that ball bearing 962 has inner ring 968, keeps circle 970 and outside circle is outer ring 972.Keep circle 970 to be fixed on the inner ring 968.Therefore, inner ring 968 constitutes inboard circle with keeping circle 970.The inclined plane part that 5 balls 974 are assembled in inner ring 968 promptly in first side guide and the chamfered portion that keeps circle 970 promptly in second 2 chamfered portions of side guide and outer ring 972 be between the guided outside portion.Swingle tooth 972b is set in the peripheral part of outer ring 972.Retainer 976 is assembled in inner ring 968 and keeps between the circle 970 to dispose a plurality of balls 974 with interval.Retainer 976 adopts sheet metals such as stainless steel, by the punch process to sheet metal, forms its outer shape.On retainer 976, be provided with 5 semicircular ball positioning part 976g that determine ball 974 positions.Around each ball 974, inject lubricant oil.
The ball bearing that is used for the movement of traditional self wind clock has the structure that comprises outer ring, inner ring (containing the maintenance circle that is fixed in inner ring), a plurality of ball and retainer.Contact between these parts (promptly sliding) state is divided into [contact of rolling] and [sliding contact].That is: contacting between outer ring and the ball is [contact of rolling].Contacting between inner ring (and keep circle) and the ball is [sliding contact].Contacting between retainer and the ball is [sliding contact].If [contact of rolling] and [sliding contact] made comparisons, then generally known [sliding contact] wears no resistance than [contact of rolling].Therefore, for ball bearing before, many life-spans of determining ball bearing according to the wearing and tearing progress of retainer.For reducing this wearing and tearing on the retainer, on ball, inject lubricant oil, then following problem can take place.
The first, vibration, impact when using owing to ball bearing have the possibility that causes lubricant oil to disperse.Its result, lubricant oil is attached to does not need the place of lubricant oil, thereby causes the deterioration of various part performances.For example, lubricant oil sticks together on the flank of tooth of gear, will increase the viscosity loss of circular row structure.In addition, when lubricant oil sticks together on hairspring, can cause the clock accuracy disorder.
The second, owing to varying with temperature, oil body becomes, can cause the decline of various characteristics.For example, under low-temperature condition, oil body increases, and starting torque is increased, and can cause responding variation like this.In addition, under the condition of high temperature, the oil body reduction, can making perhaps, the appearance load reduces and takes place to flow oily.
The 3rd, because oil ageing and evaporation can make the lubricants capacity of injection reduce and reduce greasy property.Its result, the wearing and tearing that increase part, or produce abrasion powder and powder disperses, cause clock performance to descend.
The 4th, because the wearing and tearing of retainer make and contain abrasion powder in the lubricant oil, increase oil body, cause starting torque to increase and the response variation.
The 5th, because considerable such as its surface area that can see from the ball bearing outside of part of receptions such as ball oil injection, and the steam output of lubricant oil is many, and the composition that therefore volatilizees may cause part nearby to get rusty, and may bring out other chemical reactions.In addition, because the ball bearing inside of easy intrusion such as external dust ball guide surface etc., its result might make the ball bearing lost of life.
Summary of the invention
Ball bearing of the present invention has following structure, the retainer that comprises outside circle, inboard circle, a plurality of ball and definite ball position, there is the guided outside portion of a plurality of balls of guiding in outer ring portion, and inboard circle has the interior side guide of a plurality of balls of guiding, and a plurality of balls are coordinated between guided outside portion and the interior side guide.About ball bearing of the present invention, its retainer is formed by the filler insulating varnish, and this filler insulating varnish is to add the formation of carbon packing with thermoplastic resin as matrix resin and to matrix resin.
About ball bearing of the present invention, even not when ball injects lubricant oil, also can reduce the wearing and tearing of retainer, therefore, but the performance of long term maintenance ball bearing also can make the bearing characteristics of starting torque and response etc. not be vulnerable to the influence of serviceability temperature environment.So when ball bearing of the present invention is applicable to the self wind clock, can make self wind clock long lifetime.In addition, ball bearing of the present invention can be widely used in clock and surveying instrument; Picture, SoundRec and image recorder device; Printer; Manufacturing, processing, assembly mechanical; And on the bearing of transportation, transmission and transmission machinery etc.
About ball bearing of the present invention, its above-mentioned matrix resin is chosen as from groups such as polystyrene, PETG, polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (polyoxymethylene), polyamide, Noryl, polybutylene-terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether-ketone and Polyetherimide.
In addition, about ball bearing of the present invention, its above-mentioned carbon packing from by single-layer carbon nano-tube, multilayer carbon nanotube, vapor deposition carbon fiber, nano-graphite fiber, carbon nanohorn, a folded cup type carbon nano-tube, individual layer fullerene, multilayer fullerene, and the group that forms of any one mixtures that mixed boron to them in be chosen as.
In addition, about ball bearing of the present invention, preferably, its inboard circle comprises inner ring and interior maintenance circle, and interior side guide is formed on inner ring and interior maintenance circle.Perhaps, about ball bearing of the present invention, preferably, its outside circle comprises outer ring and the outer circle that keeps, and guided outside portion also is formed on outer ring and the outer circle that keeps.Use this structure can be easy to form inboard circle and outside circle, and can be easy to a plurality of balls are assembled between inboard circle and the outside circle.This structure can use retainer that a plurality of balls are located at each interval.
In addition, about ball bearing of the present invention, preferably, the cylindrical shape of retainer, and on retainer, be formed with bullport or the guiding window portion that guides a plurality of balls at each interval.This structure can be with retainer exactly, position a plurality of balls with interval.
About ball bearing of the present invention, can on its retainer, form radially the inner flange portion of extending to the inside, also can be between inner ring and interior maintenance circle with the inside part of this inner flange portion.Use this structure retainer can be supported on securely between inner ring and the interior maintenance circle.
And, about ball bearing of the present invention, can on its retainer, form the external flange portion that extends radially outward, also can with the external lateral portion of this external flange portion the outer ring and outside keep between the circle.Use this structure retainer can be supported on securely outer ring and outer the maintenance between the circle.
And, about ball bearing of the present invention, can make up retainer and make its holder that comprises cylindrical shape part and the following retainer part that becomes cylindrical shape, and can make up holder part and following retainer it can be connected to each other and split, and can on holder part and following retainer part, form the guiding window portion that guides a plurality of balls at each interval.Use this structure with a plurality of balls after between interior side guide and the guided outside portion, to assemble holder part and following retainer part again.
Further, the present invention is a kind of self wind clock, comprising: have and contain the swingle that rotation is born a heavy burden; Have said structure, be used for rotatably supporting the ball bearing of swingle; Carry out the self wind mechanism of work with rotating to wind up by swingle.Use this structure can increase the working life of self wind clock.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view, has shown in first mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention, the movement summary shape (among Fig. 1, having omitted part) of removing self wind mechanism and seeing from the front side.
Fig. 2 is a plan view, has shown in first mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention the summary shape of self wind mechanism (in Fig. 1, having omitted part).
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view, has shown the anterior circular row mechanism in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view, has shown escapement and speed regulating mechanism in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view, has shown the self wind mechanism in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing on traditional self wind clock.
Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing on traditional self wind clock.
Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional view, has shown retainer and ball on traditional self wind clock.
Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a three-dimensional view, has shown retainer and ball in self wind clock first mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock second mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock second mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a three-dimensional view, has shown retainer and ball in self wind clock second mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 16 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a three-dimensional view, has shown retainer and ball in self wind clock the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 18 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock the 4th mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 19 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock the 5th mode of execution of the present invention.
Figure 20 is a three-dimensional view, has shown the ball bearing in self wind clock the 5th mode of execution of the present invention.
Embodiment
The mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention and ball bearing is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The structure of (1) first mode of execution
Formation about first mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention (containing ball bearing of the present invention) is described as follows.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, on self wind clock of the present invention, the movement 100 of its self wind clock has base plate 102, first clamping plate 105, second clamping plate 106, adjusts clamping plate 108, anchor escapement 109.First clamping plate 105, second clamping plate 106 and adjustment clamping plate 108 are assembled in the bonnet side of base plate 102.Second clamping plate 106 are between first clamping plate 105 and base plate 102.Winding stem 110 is assembled on the base plate 102.104 (representing with double dot dash line in Fig. 3-Fig. 5) of hornbook (character plate) are connected with base plate 102 by hornbook dish bridge shape ring.
Used a kind of like this structure, it determines the position of winding stem 110 along axial direction by having comprised the COMM communication that bar 140, locking lever 142, clutch 144 are set.Square hole (squarehole) wheel 118 is positioned on the bonnet side of first clamping plate 105.The square hole 118a of square hole wheel 118 is embedded on the bight 120b of going barrel handle 120a of going barrel wheel 120.Square hole screw 119 is fixed in going barrel handle 120a with square hole wheel 118.The tabular button 117 of adjusting 118 rotations of square hole wheel is set as with the tooth portion of square hole wheel 118 and meshes.Clockwork spring 122 is loaded in the going barrel wheel 120.
Use a kind of like this structure, by the rotation of square hole wheel 118, the clockwork spring 122 in the going barrel of packing into the wheel 120 winds up.Second takes turns 124 rotates by going barrel wheel 120.Escape wheel 134 is taken turns 124 rotation by four-wheel 128, third round 126, second and is rotated.Going barrel wheel 120, second takes turns 134, third round 126, four-wheel 128 constitute anterior circular rows (English " front ringtrain ").Going barrel wheel 120, escape wheel 134 and third round 126 are installed into and can rotate with respect to first clamping plate 105 and base plate 102.Installation second takes turns 124 can rotate it with respect to second clamping plate 106 and base plate 102.Four-wheel 128 is installed can rotate it with respect to first clamping plate 105 and second clamping plate 106.
Escapement/arrangements for speed regulation of controlling the rotation of anterior circular row comprise that regulator 136, escape wheel 134 and anchor fasten 138.Anchor is fastened 138 and is installed into and can be rotated with respect to anchor escapement 109 and base plate 102.Regulator 136 is installed into and can be rotated with respect to adjusting clamping plate 108 and base plate 102.Regulator 136 comprises to be regulated 136a, regulating ring 136b and hairspring 136c.Used a kind of like this structure, cylindrical gears 150 is taken turns 124 rotation according to second and is rotated simultaneously.Minute hand 152 demonstrations that are connected with cylindrical gears 150 " minute ".Be second to take turns 124 and be provided with the mechanism of skidding on cylindrical gears 150.Second takes turns 124 rotations by going barrel wheel 120,1 hour rotation 1 circle.According to the rotation of cylindrical gears 150, tube wheel 154 is by the rotation of date wheel (day rear wheel) 148, and rotation in 12 hours 1 is enclosed.Be installed in hour hands 156 on the tube wheel 154 show " hour ".
Hairspring 136c is the helical thin plate springs of twining the multi-turn structure.The inner end of hairspring 136c is fixed on hairspring pearl (hair ball) 136d, the hairspring integument is fixed on adjusting on the 136a, the outer end of hairspring 136c is fixed with screw threads for fastening by hairspring fixed block 136g, hairspring fixed block 136g is connected with hairspring fixed block clamping plate 136f, and hairspring fixed block clamping plate 136f is fixed in adjustment clamping plate 108.Emergency pin (tempo needle) 136h rotatably is connected in and adjusts clamping plate 108.Hairspring clamping plate 136j links to each other with emergency pin 136h with hairspring rod 136k.The part of the outer end of close hairspring 136c is between hairspring clamping plate 136j and hairspring rod 136k.
Four-wheel 128 is taken turns 124 rotation according to second, by the rotation of third round 126, and rotation in 1 minute 1 circle.Second hand 130 is installed on the four-wheel 128.
Date setting wheel fixed block 157 is embedded into the glass side of base plate 102.Hornbook 104 is embedded into the glass side of date setting wheel fixed block 157.Date setting wheel (date wheel) 158 rotatably supported by base plate 102 and date setting wheel fixed block 157.Week, wheel (day wheel) 159 was between hornbook 104 and date setting wheel fixed block 157.Week wheel 159 is rotatable with respect to cylindrical gear 154.Date setting wheel 158 is according to the rotation of cylindrical gear 154, by turning over calendar mechanism (not shown) rotation.Week wheel 159 rotations according to cylindrical gear 154 are sent mechanism (not shown) rotation by turning in week.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, swingle 160 comprises ball bearing 162, the rotation body of rod 164 and rotation heavy burden 166.Ball bearing 162 comprises inner ring 168, interior maintenance circle 170, outer ring 172 and a plurality of ball 174.Outer ring 172 is provided with swingle tooth 178.Be provided with inner ring box thread 168j in the center hole of inner ring 168.Ball bearing set screw 105j is arranged on first clamping plate 105.The central axis of ball bearing set screw 105j is identical with the central axis of four-wheel 128 (promptly taking turns 124 central axis, the central axis of cylindrical gear 154 with second).By inner ring box thread 168j and ball bearing set screw 105j are tightened, ball bearing 162 is fixed on first clamping plate 105.
First handsetting wheel (transmission wheel) 182 is rotatably embedded with respect to first clamping plate 105 and base plate 102.First handsetting wheel 182 have the first driving gear 182a, on guide axial region 182b, guide axial region 182c and eccentric axial portion 182d down.The first driving gear 182a is between the rotation body of rod 164 and first clamping plate 105.The first driving gear 182a and 178 engagements of swingle tooth.Eccentric axial portion 182d is positioned on first handsetting wheel 182, the first driving gear 182a and between the guiding axial region 182b.The central axis of the center axis deviation first driving gear 182a of eccentric axial portion 182d.To last guiding axial region 182b support it can be rotated around first clamping plate 105.To under guide axial region 182c to support to make them can be around base plate 102 rotations.
The pulling claw 180c of pawl bar 180 and pawl 180d and second driving gear 184a engagement.The second driving cog 184b and 118 engagements of square hole wheel.The pulling claw 180c and the 180d that pawls are pushed to the center of the second driving gear 184a by elastic force, can prevent pulling claw 180c like this and the 180d that pawls breaks away from the second driving gear 184a.
During swingle 160 rotations, swingle tooth 178 is rotation simultaneously also.According to the rotation of swingle tooth 178,182 rotations of first handsetting wheel.The rotation of first handsetting wheel 182 causes the eccentric motion of eccentric axial portion 182d, and pawl bar 180 moves back and forth in view of the above.The manufacturing of second handsetting wheel 184 is wanted and can be rotated towards a constant direction under the pulling claw 180c and the 180d effect of pawling.According to the rotation of second handsetting wheel 184,118 rotations of square hole wheel, the clockwork spring 122 in the going barrel wheel 120 winds up.
With reference to Fig. 9-Figure 11, ball bearing 162 comprises inner ring 168, interior maintenance circle 170, outer ring 172 and a plurality of ball.For example: 5 balls 174 are between inner ring 168 and interior maintenance circle 170 and outer ring 172.The interior circle 170 that keeps is fixed on the inner ring 168.Inner ring 168 and interior maintenance circle 170 constitute inboard circle.Be provided with inner ring box thread 168j in the center hole of inner ring 168.The top side of inner ring 168 is provided with inner ring screwdriver slot 168g.Outer ring 172 constitutes outside circle.Swingle tooth 178 is located on the outer ring 172.Inner ring 168 has the first interior side guide 168b of a plurality of balls 174 of guiding.The interior second interior side guide 170c that keeps circle 170 to have a plurality of balls 174 of guiding.Outer ring 172 has the first interior side guide 168b and second 172c of guided outside portion of a plurality of balls 174 of guiding.5 balls 174 are configured between the first interior side guide 168b and second 172c of guided outside portion, first 172b of guided outside portion and second 172c of guided outside portion at certain intervals.
Preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, side guide 168b is for being the conical surface of miter angle with the upper surface of inner ring 168 in first.Equally preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, side guide 170c is for being the conical surface of miter angle with the bottom surface of inner ring 168 in second.Still preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, side guide 168b is an angle of 90 degrees with the second interior side guide 170c in first.Equally preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, first 172b of guided outside portion is for being the conical surface of miter angle with the upper surface of outer ring 172.Still preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, second 172c of guided outside portion is for being the conical surface of miter angle with the bottom surface of outer ring 172.Equally preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, first 172b of guided outside portion and second 172c of guided outside portion are an angle of 90 degrees.Still preferably, if when cutting along the plane that comprises swingle 160 central axis, second 172c of guided outside portion and the second interior side guide 170c are an angle of 90 degrees.
Though Fig. 9-mode of execution shown in Figure 11 is illustrated 5 balls 174, with regard to ball bearing of the present invention, 3 of the quantity of ball, also 4, also 5, also 6 or more.Preferably, the quantity of ball is as 3,5,7,9,11 etc. odd number.By using a plurality of balls 174, outer ring 172 can steadily rotate with respect to inner ring 168 and interior maintenance circle 170.
In ball bearing of the present invention, can adopt the structure of around ball 174, not injecting lubricant oil.Certainly, in ball bearing of the present invention, also can adopt the structure of around ball 174, injecting lubricant oil.Adopting not when injecting the structure of lubricant oil around the ball 174 possibility that the vibration in the time of can reducing owing to the ball bearing use, the lubricant oil that impact causes disperse.In addition, can reduce because temperature variation causes lubricant oil viscosity to change, thereby cause the possibility that various characteristics descends.Adopting when injecting the structure of lubricant oil around the ball 174, owing to can dwindle the area that receives the part of injecting oil from the ball of ball bearing exterior visual, thereby can reduce the steam output of lubricant oil, can reduce because other chemical reactions that its volatilization composition makes part on every side get rusty and maybe may cause.In addition, can make outside dust etc. be difficult to invade the ball bearing inside of ball guide surface etc., thereby can reduce the possibility that contains dust in the lubricant oil and then make the ball bearing lost of life.
The matrix used resin of the present invention is generally polystyrene, PETG, polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (polyoxymethylene), polyamide, Noryl, polybutylene-terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether-ketone and Polyetherimide.That is: in the present invention, above-mentioned matrix resin is general engineering plastic preferably, or super engineering plastics.But in the present invention,, also can use above-mentioned general engineering plastic in addition, perhaps super engineering plastics as matrix resin.The matrix used resin of the present invention is thermoplastic resin preferably.
The used carbon packing of the present invention is generally, and single-layer carbon nano-tube, multilayer carbon nanotube, vapor deposition carbon fiber, nano-graphite fiber, carbon nanohorn, folded cup (cupstack) type carbon nano-tube, individual layer fullerene (fullerene), multilayer fullerene, has mixed the mixture of boron to any one of above-mentioned carbon packing.
Preferably, the weight of carbon packing is 0.2%--60% with respect to the ratio of the gross weight that comprises filler resin.Perhaps, preferably, the volume of carbon packing is 0.1%--30% with respect to the ratio of the total volume that comprises filler resin.
Preferably, its diameter of single-layer carbon nano-tube is 0.4nm-2nm, and aspect ratio (length/diameter) is between the 10-1000, and aspect ratio is that 50-100 is better.It is netted that single-layer carbon nano-tube is processed to have cylindric or cone shape hexagon, and be single layer structure.Single-layer carbon nano-tube can be used as " SWNT " Carbon Nanotechnologies Inc. (CNI) acquisition from the U.S..
Preferably, the multilayer carbon nanotube diameter is 2nm-100nm, and aspect ratio is 10-1000, and aspect ratio is that 50-100 is better.It is netted that multilayer carbon nanotube is processed to have the hexagon of cylindric or cone shape, and be multi-layer structure.Multilayer carbon nanotube can be used as " MWNT " and obtains from dynamo-electric dress of day (Nikki Denso Co.).
About such carbon nano-tube, " CarbonNanotubes-Rapidly Developing Electronic Applications " (" NikkeiScience " that is shown at P.G.Collins etc., March, 2001, Items 52 to 62) and " The Challenge of NanoMaterials " (" Nikkei Mechanical ", December, 2001, Items 36 to 57) have illustrated in.In addition, the formation and the manufacture method of the resin combination of carbon fiber-containing are disclosed, for example, open in the 2001-200096 communique the spy and to be disclosed.
Preferably, vapor deposition carbon fiber diameter is at 50nm-200nm, and aspect ratio is between 10-1000, and aspect ratio is better between 50-100.It is netted that the vapor deposition carbon fiber is processed to have the hexagon of cylindric or cone shape, and have multi-layer structure.The vapor deposition carbon fiber can be used as " VGCF " and obtains from Showa Denko K. K.The vapor deposition carbon fiber is disclosed, for example, opens flat 5-321039 communique the spy, the spy opens in flat 7-150419 communique and the special fair 3-61788 communique etc. and is disclosed.
Preferably, nano-graphite fiber external diameter is at 2nm-500nm, and aspect ratio is between 10-1000, and is better between the aspect ratio 50-100.The nano-graphite fiber is solid substantially cylindrical shape.The nano-graphite fiber can obtain from Noritake Isei Denshi K.K..
Preferably, the carbon nanohorn diameter is at 2nm-500nm, and aspect ratio is between 10-1000, and aspect ratio is better between 50-100.Carbon nanohorn has and is the netted cup-shape of hexagon.
Preferably, folded cup (cupstack) type carbon nano-tube has the shape that above-mentioned carbon nano-tube is laminated into the cup shape, and aspect ratio is between 10-1000, and aspect ratio is better between 50-100.
Fullerene is to be the molecule of core with the carbon string, and in CAS definition, it is the molecule with closed spherical configuration, and wherein 20 or more carbon atom combine with adjacent 3 atoms respectively.The individual layer fullerene has football-shaped.Preferably, individual layer fullerene diameter is between 0.1nm-500nm.Equally preferably, the composition of individual layer fullerene is from C60 to C540.The individual layer fullerene is for example C60, C70, C120.The about 0.7nm of the diameter of C60.The individual layer fullerene has the cover casket shape that above-mentioned individual layer fullerene layer is superposeed with one heart and forms.For well, diameter is better between 1nm-500nm between 0.1nm-1000nm for multilayer fullerene diameter.The composition of multilayer fullerene with C60-C540 for well.Preferably, the multilayer fullerene has following structure, for example at the outside of C60 configuration C70, at the outside of C70 configuration C120.There has been article that such multilayer fullerene is illustrated, " Multilayer Generation of Onion StructureFullerenes and Their Application as Lubrication Materials " (" the Precision Engineering Bulletin " that the grand grade of filial piety is shown in the wall for example, Vol.67, No.7,2001, Pp.1175-1179).
In addition, by any mixing boron and also can make described carbon packing in above-mentioned carbon packing (single-layer carbon nano-tube, multilayer carbon nanotube, vapor deposition carbon fiber, nano-graphite fiber, carbon nanohorn, folded cup (cupstack) type carbon nano-tube, individual layer fullerene, multilayer fullerene).The method of mixing boron to above-mentioned carbon packing is opened record to some extent in the 2001-200096 communique etc. for example spy.Open in the method for being put down in writing in the 2001-200096 communique the spy, will mix, this mixture is heat-treated under about 2300 ℃ with high frequency furnace etc. by the carbon fiber of vapor phase method manufacturing and boron mixing machine by the Henschel mixer type.Then the said mixture after the heat treatment is pulverized by shredder.Again the ground product of matrix resin and said mixture is prepared by institute's certainty ratio, carried out melting mixing by extrusion press and make pill.
In the mode of execution of the invention described above, though matrix resin is generally polystyrene, PETG, polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (polyoxymethylene), polyamide, Noryl, polybutylene-terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether-ketone and Polyetherimide, but also can use other plastics, for example: thermoplastic resins such as polysulfones, polyether sulfone, polyethylene, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, polypropylene, ABS resin, AS resin are as matrix resin.In addition, also above-mentioned 2 kinds or more thermoplastic resin can be mixed and use as matrix resin.Also can allocate additive (antioxidant, oiling agent, plasticizer, stabilizer, bulking agent, solvent etc.) in the used matrix resin of the present invention.
The structure of (2) second mode of executions
Structure about second mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention is described as follows.Below explanation mainly describes with regard to second mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention and the difference of first mode of execution.Therefore, below there is not the place of record to be suitable for the relevant explanation of first mode of execution of the self wind clock of the invention described above.The movement of second mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention comprises ball bearing 262.
With reference to Figure 12-Figure 14, ball bearing 262 comprises inner ring 268, interior maintenance circle 270, outer ring 272 and 5 balls 174.Retainer 276 has at each interval 5 guiding window portion 276m that (preferably uniformly-spaced) guides 5 balls 174 respectively.Guiding window portion 276m is included as guidance spheres 174 and the part of semicircular in shape.Be formed with the 276f of inner flange portion that radially extends on the retainer 276.Between corresponding guiding window portion 276m, form 5 276f of inner flange portion.The inside part 276g of the 276f of inner flange portion is between inner ring 268 and maintenance circle 270.By this structure, retainer 276 can remain on inner ring 268 securely and keep between the circle 270.Correspondingly, to after keeping 270,5 balls 176 of circle and outer ring 272 to be provided with since can embed retainer 276 and the most at last inner ring 268 with keep circle 270 fixing, so assembling performance is good.Compare with example before, because lubricated surface less is exposed to the ball bearing outside, so can reduce the steam output of lubricant oil and the mixed volume of dust.
The structure of (3) the 3rd mode of executions
Structure about the 3rd mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention is described as follows.Below explanation mainly describes with regard to the 3rd mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention and the difference of first mode of execution.Therefore, below there is not the place of record to be suitable for the relevant explanation of first mode of execution of the self wind clock of the invention described above.The movement of the 3rd mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention comprises ball bearing 362.
With reference to Figure 15-Figure 17, ball bearing 362 comprises inner ring 368, interior maintenance circle 370, outer ring 372 and 5 balls 174.Retainer 376 comprises cylindrical holder 376b of portion and the cylindrical 376c of retainer portion down.376b of holder portion and the following retainer 376c of portion are dismantled and assembled structure.The 376b of holder portion has 5 group of received groove 376j.The following retainer 376c of portion has 5 groups of locking projections 376k.By the engagement between locking projections 376k and the receiving groove 376j, 376b of holder portion and the following retainer 376c of portion can interfix and be connected as a single entity.
On the 376b of holder portion, be formed with at each interval (preferably uniformly-spaced), be used to guide going up of 5 balls 174 to guide window portion 376m.Last guiding window portion 376m comprises the part that takes the shape of the letter U.Descending on the 376c of retainer portion the following guiding window portion 376n that is formed with at each interval (preferably uniformly-spaced), is used to guide 5 balls 174.Under guide window portion 376n to comprise to be half moon-shaped part.
The structure of (4) the 4th mode of executions
Structure about the 4th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention is described as follows.Below explanation mainly describes with regard to the 4th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention and the difference of first mode of execution.Therefore, below there is not the place of record to be suitable for the relevant explanation of first mode of execution of the self wind clock of the invention described above.The movement of the 4th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention comprises ball bearing 462.
With reference to Figure 18, ball bearing 462 comprises inner ring 468, outer circle 470, outer ring 472 and 5 balls 174 of keeping.The outer circle 470 that keeps is fixed on the outer ring 472.Inner ring 468 constitutes inboard circle.Outer circle 470 and the outer ring 472 of keeping constitutes outside circle.Inner ring 468 has the first interior side guide 468b and the second interior side guide 468c of a plurality of balls 174 of guiding.Outer first 470b of guided outside portion that keeps circle 470 to have several balls 174 of guiding.Outer ring 472 has second 472c of guided outside portion of several balls 174 of guiding.5 balls 174 placed with interval in first side guide 468c in the side guide 468b and second, and first 470b of guided outside portion and second 472c of guided outside portion between.
The structure of (5) the 5th mode of executions
Structure about the 5th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention is described as follows.Below explanation mainly describes with regard to the 5th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention and the difference of first mode of execution.Therefore, below there is not the place of record to be suitable for the relevant explanation of first mode of execution of the self wind clock of the invention described above.The movement of the 5th mode of execution of self wind clock of the present invention comprises ball bearing 562.
With reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20, ball bearing 562 comprises inner ring 568, outer circle 570, outer ring 572 and 5 balls 174 of keeping.The outer circle 470 that keeps is fixed on the outer ring 472.The outer circle 570 that keeps is fixed on the outer ring 572.Inner ring 568 constitutes inboard circle.Outer circle 570 and the outer ring 572 of keeping constitutes outside circle.Inner ring 568 has the first interior side guide 568b and the second interior side guide 568c of a plurality of balls 174 of guiding.Outer first 570b of guided outside portion that keeps circle 570 to have several balls 174 of guiding.Outer ring 572 has second 572c of guided outside portion of several balls 174 of guiding.5 balls 174 placed with interval in first side guide 568c in the side guide 568b and second, and first 570b of guided outside portion and second 572c of guided outside portion between.
(6) operation of self wind clock of the present invention
Operation about self wind clock of the present invention is described as follows.
With reference to Fig. 4, if swingle 160 is that dextrorotation veer among Fig. 2 is rotated towards first direction, then the counter clockwise direction of first handsetting wheel 182 in the Fig. 2 of the rotation lower edge of swingle tooth 178 rotated.
In pawl bar 180, because the rotation of first handsetting wheel 182, eccentric axial portion 182d does eccentric motion.By the eccentric motion of pawl bar 180, the pulling claw 180c and the 180d that pawls prolong the outer peripheral portion of second handsetting wheel 184 respectively and do back and forth movement.Its result, by pulling claw 180c and the back and forth movement of 180d of pawling, second handsetting wheel 184 is that counter clockwise direction among Fig. 2 is rotated towards a constant direction.Counter clockwise direction by second handsetting wheel 184 is rotated, and square hole wheel 118 is that clockwise direction among Fig. 2 rotates towards a constant direction.By the rotation of square hole wheel 118, the clockwork spring 122 that is contained in the going barrel wheel 120 winds up.By the strength of clockwork spring 122, going barrel wheel 120 is that clockwise direction among Fig. 2 rotates along identical direction all the time.
If swingle 160 is that counter clockwise direction among Fig. 2 is rotated along second direction, then the clockwise direction of first handsetting wheel 182 in the Fig. 2 of the rotation lower edge of swingle tooth 178 rotates.Operation when being rotated in a first direction with above-mentioned swingle 160 is identical, and in pawl bar 180, by the rotation of first handsetting wheel 182, eccentric axial portion 182d does eccentric motion.By the eccentric motion of pawl bar 180, the pulling claw 180c and the 180d that pawls prolong the outer peripheral portion of second handsetting wheel 184 respectively and do back and forth movement.Its result, by the back and forth movement of the pulling claw 180c and the 180d that pawls, second handsetting wheel 184 is that the counter clockwise direction among Fig. 2 is rotated in a certain direction.By the rotation of second handsetting wheel 184, square hole wheel 118 is that clockwise direction among Fig. 2 rotates along a constant direction, and the clockwork spring 122 that is contained in the going barrel wheel 120 winds up.By the rotation of square hole wheel 118, second take turns 124, third round 126, four-wheel 128, date wheel 148 and cylindrical wheel 154 rotate.The rotational velocity of going barrel wheel 120 by containing regulator 136 arrangements for speed regulation and comprise anchor and fasten 138 and the release control of escape wheel 134.
Below, be example with regard to the laboratory data of the good sliding capability of the demonstration carbon containing packing resin in the above-mentioned mode of execution, describe with reference to table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 expression interpolation polyamide resin 12 (PA12) of 20% wt carbon packing, the sliding capability of polycarbonate resin (PC) (coefficient of kinetic friction and contrast wear extent).Promptly in table 1, VGCF (being TM trade mark, " Vaper Grown Carbon Fiber ") is the resin that has added 20% wt carbon packing.According to this experimental result, whether whether the resin surface of carbon containing packing be easy to slide and be wear-resisting as can be known.For relatively, also shown and do not added the characteristic of carbon packing with the non-composite (have only resin, be PA12, PC itself) of " non-filler " sign.
Above-mentioned various resin is according to the mold condition molding and forming shown in the table 2.That is: for the composite that has obtained to having added 20% wt carbon packing among the PA12, the temperature of its nozzle, front portion (i.e. metering portion), middle part (being press part), rear portion (being supply department) and molding die is made as 220 ℃, 230 ℃, 220 ℃, 210 ℃ and 70 ℃ respectively, for not synthetic PA12 material, said temperature is made as 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 180 ℃, 170 ℃ and 70 ℃ respectively.In addition, for the composite that has obtained for added 20% wt carbon packing to PC, above-mentioned each temperature is made as 290 ℃, 310 ℃, 290 ℃, 270 ℃ and 80 ℃ respectively, and the PC material for not synthetic is made as 280 ℃, 290 ℃, 270 ℃, 260 ℃ and 80 ℃ respectively.
Shown in the table 1 when resin piece and slided along steel disk (S45C) with the speed of 0.5m/s with reservation shape (φ 55mm * thickness 2mm), the state that applies the 50N surface pressure simultaneously down the coefficient of kinetic friction and contrast wear extent (mm
3/ N.km) numerical value.It should be noted that the skimming wear test method (see JIS K 7218, wherein JIS=JapaneseIndustrial Standard) of these method of measurement according to plastics.
As shown in table 1, for PA12, PC has added the resulting composite of carbon packing and has compared with the non-composite that does not add packing, and its sliding capability (coefficient of kinetic friction and contrast wear extent) all is greatly improved.The coefficient of kinetic friction here becomes the degree of finish of above-mentioned synthetic surfaces and the standard of surface characteristic, and for example the ball bearing retainer that is made of the little composite of the coefficient of kinetic friction etc. can not use under the lubricated oil condition, improves the sliding capability of ball bearing.By the ball bearing retainer that the little composite of contrast wear extent constitutes, can improve the abrasion resistance of retainer.
In the present embodiment, be to use the resin of carbon containing packing to constitute owing to constitute the part of ball bearing retainer, the sliding capability of its retainer is improved, and in ball bearing, even do not inject lubricant oil on ball, also can reduce the abrasion of retainer.Therefore, according to present embodiment,, can keep the performance of ball bearing for a long time owing to do not need to the ball bearing oiling.And, can provide bearing characteristicses such as a kind of starting torque and response not to be subject to the ball bearing of its temperature environment of working influence.
In addition, according to present embodiment,, can obtain to bear the ball bearing of more multi-load than traditional ball bearing by on the ball of ball bearing, injecting lubricant oil.According to present embodiment, owing to reduced the abrasion of retainer, can suppress to contain in the ball bearing lubricant oil situation that wear away powder and the viscosity change of lubricant oil, can provide and can bear the ball bearing that heavy load more and life-span grow.
Practicability
In ball bearing of the present invention, its retainer by with thermoplastic resin as matrix resin, then in matrix resin filling the carbon packing filler and the filler insulating varnish that obtains forms.The friction factor of filler insulating varnish is low, the wear characteristic excellence.In ball bearing of the present invention, after having injected lubricant oil on the ball,, can reduce the abrasion powder and contain possibility into lubricant oil because the abrasion possibility of retainer reduces.Therefore, in ball bearing of the present invention, oil body changes possibility and reduces, and the decreased performance possibility of ball bearing reduces.Therefore, in ball bearing of the present invention, after having injected lubricant oil on the ball, the structure of anti-heavy load can be realized, the ball bearing long lifetime can be made.
In view of the above, ball bearing of the present invention can be widely used in clock and surveying instrument; Picture, SoundRec and image recorder device; Printer; Manufacturing, processing, assembly mechanical; And on the bearing of transportation, transmission and transmission machinery etc.
In self wind clock of the present invention, after having injected lubricant oil on the ball, can realize the structure of anti-heavy load, can make self wind clock long lifetime.In addition, in self wind clock of the present invention, when on ball, not injecting lubricant oil, can solve the subsidiary the problems referred to above of oiling.Therefore, in self wind clock of the present invention, when on ball, not injecting lubricant oil, anti-light load structure can be realized, the performance of self wind clock can be improved.
Table 1
| Project | Unit | PA12 | PC | ||
| VGCF | BLANK | VGCF | BLANK | ||
| 20wt％ | 20wt％ | ||||
| The coefficient of kinetic friction | - | 0.25 | 0.56 | 0.18 | 0.51 |
| The contrast wear extent | mm 3/N·km | 3.8×10 -13 | 5.2×10 -11 | 3.3×10 -8 | 8.1×10 -8 |
Table 2
| PA12 | PC | |||
| VGCF | BLANK | VGCF | BLANK | |
| Nozzle | 220℃ | 190℃ | 290℃ | 280℃ |
| Anterior | 230℃ | 200℃ | 310℃ | 290℃ |
| The middle part | 220 |
180℃ | 290 |
270℃ |
| The rear portion | 210 |
170 |
270℃ | 260℃ |
| Die temperature | 70℃ | 70℃ | 80℃ | 80℃ |
Claims (9)
1. ball bearing comprises:
Outside circle;
Inboard circle;
A plurality of balls (174); And
The retainer (176,276,376,476,576) that above-mentioned a plurality of balls are positioned, wherein,
The guided outside portion with above-mentioned a plurality of balls of guiding (174) is enclosed in the above-mentioned outside, and above-mentioned inboard circle has the interior side guide of the above-mentioned a plurality of balls of guiding (174), and above-mentioned a plurality of balls are disposed between above-mentioned guided outside portion and the above-mentioned interior side guide,
Above-mentioned retainer (176,276,376,476,576) is formed by the filler insulating varnish; Wherein
This filler insulating varnish comprises matrix resin, and matrix resin is a thermoplastic resin,
This matrix resin is filled with the carbon packing, and the carbon packing is made by the carbon fiber as packing, and above-mentioned carbon packing is selected from the group who is made up of single-layer carbon nano-tube, multilayer carbon nanotube, vapor deposition carbon fiber, nano-graphite fiber, carbon nanohorn, folded cup type carbon nano-tube, individual layer fullerene, multilayer fullerene and any one mixtures that mixed boron to them.
2. the ball bearing of record in the claim 1 is characterized in that: the selection from the group who is made up of polystyrene, PETG, polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene, polyamide, Noryl, polybutylene-terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether-ketone and Polyetherimide of above-mentioned matrix resin.
3. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned inboard circle comprises inner ring (168,268,368) and interior maintenance circle (170,270,370), and side guide is formed by above-mentioned inner ring (168,268,368) and interior maintenance circle (170,270,370) in above-mentioned.
4. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned outside circle comprises outer ring (472,572) and keeps circle (470,570) outward, and above-mentioned guided outside portion encloses (470,570) by above-mentioned outer ring (472,572) and above-mentioned outer maintenance and forms.
5. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical shape of above-mentioned retainer (176) also includes the bullport of the above-mentioned a plurality of balls of guiding (174) or guides window portion, and described bullport or guiding window portion are formed on the retainer (176) each other with interval.
6. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical shape of above-mentioned retainer (176) also includes the bullport of the above-mentioned a plurality of balls of guiding (174) or guides window portion, and described bullport or guiding window portion are formed on the retainer (176) each other with interval; And retainer (176) also comprises an inner flange portion (276f), wherein this inner flange portion (276f) is formed on the retainer (276) in the mode that radially extends internally, and this inner flange portion (276f) includes inside part (276g), and this inside part (276g) is positioned between above-mentioned inner ring (268) and the above-mentioned maintenance circle (270).
7. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical shape of above-mentioned retainer (176) and include the guiding above-mentioned a plurality of balls (174) bullport or the guiding window portion, wherein, described bullport or guiding window portion are formed on the retainer (176) each other with interval; And retainer (576) also comprises an external flange portion (576f), this external flange portion (576f) is formed on the retainer (576) in the mode that extends radially outward, wherein, this external flange portion (576f) includes external lateral portion (576g), and this external lateral portion (576g) is positioned at above-mentioned outer ring (572) and above-mentioned outer the maintenance between the circle (570).
8. ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned retainer (376) comprises the holder part (376b) of cylindrical shape and the following retainer part (376c) of cylindrical shape, wherein, above-mentioned holder part (376b) and above-mentioned retainer part (376c) down are configured to and can be connected to each other and take apart, above-mentioned holder part (376b) and above-mentioned retainer part (376c) down include the guiding window portion (376m of a plurality of balls of guiding (174), 376n), wherein, guiding window portion (376m, 376n) be formed at above-mentioned holder part (376b) and above-mentioned retainer part (376c) down each other with interval.
9. self wind clock comprises:
Swingle (160) includes rotation heavy burden (166);
Ball bearing as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (162,262,362,462,562) is used for supporting rotationally swingle (160);
Clockwork spring (122); And
Self wind mechanism (180,182,184), it moves with wind up (122) by above-mentioned swingle (160) rotation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP250550/2002 | 2002-08-29 | ||
| JP2002250550 | 2002-08-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1692234A CN1692234A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| CN100362252C true CN100362252C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=31972634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03820052XA Expired - Fee Related CN100362252C (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-28 | Ball bearing and self-winding timepiece |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4331110B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100362252C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH696705A5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004020854A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITNA20120003A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-13 | Vincenzo Ulderico Luly | RECHARGING SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC CLOCK |
| US10261471B2 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2019-04-16 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece transmission device |
| CN104102117B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-02-08 | 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 | Clock movement |
| JP6497926B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-04-10 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Self-winding rotary weight bearing structure |
| CH712813B1 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2021-11-30 | Rolex Sa | Winding device of a watch movement. |
| CN106483816B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2022-04-05 | 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 | Pendulum bob winding mechanism of automatic mechanical watch movement |
| CN111637168A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-08 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Long-life integrated shafting structure of miniature flywheel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4899759U (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-11-24 | ||
| US5131762A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1992-07-21 | The Torrington Company | High performance two-piece bearing cage |
| JPH04272509A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-29 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Retainer for deep groove type ball bearing |
| JPH0547544U (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-25 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | Rolling element holder for rolling bearing in harmonic transmission |
| EP1046965A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Montres Rolex Sa | Self-winding watch |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2068084A (en) * | 1933-11-29 | 1937-01-19 | Bodine Corp | Drilling and tapping machine |
| US2396370A (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1946-03-12 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Machine tool |
| US3215005A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1965-11-02 | Miyakawa Eizi | Multiple spindle drilling machine with adjustable spindles |
| US5277524A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-01-11 | Chung Ching Pao | Puncher |
| JP3547489B2 (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 2004-07-28 | 光洋精工株式会社 | Cage for rolling bearing |
| DE4411756A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-19 | Hoechst Ag | Compositions containing aromatic polyamides and fullerenes, processes for their preparation, shaped structures made from them and their use |
| JPH11336765A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-07 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Plastic retainer for rolling bearing |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 CN CNB03820052XA patent/CN100362252C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-28 CH CH00293/05A patent/CH696705A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-28 JP JP2004532755A patent/JP4331110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-28 WO PCT/JP2003/010947 patent/WO2004020854A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4899759U (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-11-24 | ||
| JPH04272509A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-29 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Retainer for deep groove type ball bearing |
| US5131762A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1992-07-21 | The Torrington Company | High performance two-piece bearing cage |
| JPH0547544U (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-25 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | Rolling element holder for rolling bearing in harmonic transmission |
| EP1046965A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Montres Rolex Sa | Self-winding watch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1692234A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| JPWO2004020854A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| JP4331110B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| CH696705A5 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
| WO2004020854A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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