Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preferable control command control word of passing through of effect of controlling to control the method that controlled time slot is exported.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of method of controlling controlled time slot output by the control command control word, to realize that the recipient controls transmit leg output, comprise: (1) transmit leg is set up link with the recipient and is connected, base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration both advised of link simultaneously, described radio-resource-configuration comprises both sides' physic channel information, described physic channel information comprises the information of the controlled time slot of both sides and the information of command control word, the number that comprises controlled time slot in the information of described controlled time slot comprises the number of command control word in the information of described command control word; (2) recipient judges whether the number of described controlled time slot equates with the number of command control word, if, then according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos+ ((SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) div (N
ULslot))) mod (N
ULslot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, otherwise according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) mod (N
ULslot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, wherein, UL
PosIt is the sequence number of controlled time slot; SFN ' is a subframe numbers; N
UL_TPCsymbolsIt is the number of command control word; TPC
DLposIt is the sequence number of command control word; N
ULslotIt is the number of controlled time slot;
(3) recipient is according to the information of the described controlled time slot that receives, and the control information of the controlled time slot of control write with described controlled time slot have in the command control word of mapping relations, then all command control words is carried on physical channel and is sent to transmit leg;
(4) transmit leg obtains all command control words, finds the controlled time slot of each command control word mapping by corresponding mapping relations, with the output of control corresponding time slot.
Described recipient is the base station, and then described transmit leg is a user terminal, and described controlled time slot is the ascending time slot that user terminal sends, or
Described recipient is a user terminal, and then described transmit leg is the base station, and described controlled time slot is the descending time slot that the base station sends.
Step (3) further comprises: described recipient detects the some time of advent of controlled time slot, and the information that will control described controlled time slot transmitting time then writes in the mapped command control word of described controlled time slot.
Step (3) further comprises: described recipient detects the received power or the signal to noise ratio of controlled time slot, and the information that will control described controlled time slot transmitted power then writes in the mapped command control word of described controlled time slot.
A kind ofly control the method for controlled time slot output, control transmit leg output, comprising to realize the recipient by the control command control word:
(1) transmit leg is set up link with the recipient and is connected, base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration both advised of link simultaneously, described radio-resource-configuration comprises both sides' physic channel information, described physic channel information comprises the information of the controlled time slot of both sides and the information of command control word, the number that comprises controlled time slot in the information of described controlled time slot comprises the number of command control word in the information of described command control word;
(2) recipient judges whether the number of described controlled time slot equates with the number of command control word, if, then according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLPos+ SFN ') mod (N
ULslot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, otherwise according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) mod (N
ULslot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, wherein, UL
PosIt is the sequence number of controlled time slot; SFN ' is a subframe numbers; N
UL_TPCsymbolsIt is the number of command control word; TPC
DLposIt is the sequence number of command control word; N
ULslotIt is the number of controlled time slot;
(3) recipient is according to the information of the described controlled time slot that receives, and the control information of the controlled time slot of control write with described controlled time slot have in the command control word of mapping relations, then all command control words is carried on physical channel and is sent to transmit leg;
(4) transmit leg obtains all command control words, finds the controlled time slot of each command control word mapping by corresponding mapping relations, with the output of control corresponding time slot.
Described recipient is the base station, and then described transmit leg is a user terminal, and described controlled time slot is the ascending time slot that user terminal sends, or
Described recipient is a user terminal, and then described transmit leg is the base station, and described controlled time slot is the descending time slot that the base station sends.
Step (3) further comprises: described recipient detects the some time of advent of controlled time slot, and the information that will control described controlled time slot transmitting time then writes in the mapped command control word of described controlled time slot.
Step (3) further comprises: described recipient detects the received power or the signal to noise ratio of controlled time slot, and the information that will control described controlled time slot transmitted power then writes in the mapped command control word of described controlled time slot.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: in above-mentioned control method, the present invention has adopted two kinds of mapping algorithms mode of (first kind of mapping algorithm and second kind of mapping algorithm combine or first kind of mapping algorithm and the third mapping algorithm) of combining to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot.When command control word equates with the quantity of controlled time slot, adopt second kind of mapping algorithm or the third mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, often be not sent out thereby solved in the prior art, and then cause the often not controlled problem of certain controlled time slot owing to adopting first kind of mapping algorithm to cause when certain or some command control words between command control word and the controlled time slot.Under the unequal situation of the quantity of command control word and controlled time slot, the present invention adopts first kind of mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, thereby avoid adopting second or the third mapping algorithm several command control words take place maps to the identical controlled time slot of part simultaneously, and the part time slot is arranged in addition not by time slot mapping, to cause certain or some often not controlled situations of controlled time slot, improve the The whole control quality of control output thus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, it is a kind of flow chart of controlling the method for controlled time slot output by the control command control word.
At first carry out step S110, transmit leg is set up link with the recipient and is connected, and base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration both advised of link.Described wireless resource configuration comprises the physic channel information of communicating pair etc.Such as the number of number that comprises ascending time slot in the radio frames and descending time slot, and the number of the command control word of the number of command control word, each physical channel carrying and the position of command control word; In fact, when the base station when user terminal is set up link and is connected, the base station is the recipient for up link, for down link is transmit leg, same user terminal is the recipient for down link, for up link is the recipient, and promptly base station and user terminal are controlled the output of the other side's controlled time slot by command control word separately; Transmit leg and recipient be according to fixing rule, the controlled time slot of base station controller configuration sorted determine the sequence number of each controlled time slot, base station controller configure order control word sorted determine the sequence number of each control command word;
Carry out step S120 then, set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot according to mapping algorithm;
Carry out step S130 subsequently, the recipient is according to the described controlled gap information that receives, the control information of the controlled time slot of control is write with described controlled time slot and has in the command control word of mapping relations, then described command control word is carried on physical channel and is sent to transmit leg;
Carry out step S140 at last, transmit leg obtains described command control word, and the mapping algorithm by step S120 finds the controlled time slot of described command control word mapping, with the output of the control time slot of being controlled.
In above-mentioned steps S120 and step S140, can pass through UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) mod (N
ULslot) mapping algorithm (calling first kind of mapping algorithm in the following text) sets up the mapping relations of the mapping of each command control word and controlled time slot, so that control controlled time slot work.Wherein, UL
PosBe the sequence number of controlled time slot, SFN ' is a subframe numbers, N
UL_PCsymbolsBe the quantity of command control word, TPC
DLposBe the sequence number of command control word, N
ULslotBe the quantity of controlled time slot, mod is a modulo operation.
But the inventor controls and finds often Be Controlled and influence the serious consequence of The whole control quality not of certain or certain a few fixing controlled time slots in the controlled time slot output procedure using first kind of mapping algorithm.And among above-mentioned steps S120 and the step S140, can also pass through another kind of mapping algorithm UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos+ ((SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) div (N
ULslot))) mod (N
ULslot) (calling second kind of mapping algorithm in the following text) map to time slot corresponding with each command control word, so that control its work.Wherein, UL
PosIt is the sequence number of controlled time slot; SFN ' is a subframe numbers; N
UL_PCsymbolsBe the quantity of command control word; TPC
DLposIt is the sequence number of command control word; N
ULslotBe the quantity of controlled time slot; Mod is a modulo operation, and div represents to divide exactly.Using second kind of mapping algorithm controls the output of controlled time slot and has overcome often Be Controlled and influence the major defect of The whole control quality not of certain or certain a few fixing controlled time slots really.
But the inventor finds that again still there is defective in second kind of mapping algorithm between mentioned order control word and the controlled time slot to control of quality.
Such as: the quantity of controlled time slot is 3 (its sequence number is respectively S0, S1, S2), the quantity of command control word is 4 (its sequence number is respectively TPC0, TPC1, TPC2 and TPC3), see also table 1, its expression command control word is determined corresponding controlled time slot according to second kind of mapping algorithm.
Table 1
|
The corresponding time slot of command word |
SFN’ |
TPC0 |
TPC1 |
TPC2 |
TPC3 |
0 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
S0 |
2 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
3 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
4 |
S0 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
7 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
S2 |
10 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
S0 |
Can find out from table 1, work as SFN '=1,4,7,10 o'clock, 4 command control words were only controlled the output of two time slots in each subframe, and and be unrealized to the control of all time slots, waste the resource of command control word thus, and also do not reached the purpose of many as far as possible control time slots, and then the quality of influence control output.
That is to say, control in the method for controlled time slot output in the control command control word, if adopt second kind of mapping algorithm, will there be incomplete mapping relations between existing command control word and the controlled time slot, thereby causing taking place on the one hand, several command control words map to the identical controlled time slot of part simultaneously, and some time slot situation of not shone upon on the other hand by command control word, cause thus and both wasted system resource, and do not reach as far as possible purposes of controlling time slots, and then the quality of influence control output more.
The inventor is known by testing further analysis: when adopting first kind of mapping algorithm to carry out the output of controlled time slot, have only under controlled time slot and the situation that the command control word number equates, the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot are just all fixed on every frame.Because in the case, the recipient is carried on command control word in the process that physical channel sends, often there is some physical channel because rate-matched etc. are former thereby cause and can't send, cause this command control word that is carried on those physical channels also can't send thus, thereby cause transmit leg not control the output that has the controlled time slot of mapping relations with described command control word according to the content of described command control word.But under controlled time slot and the command control word situation that number does not equate, owing to the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot are not what fix at every frame, can not occur certain or certain a few controlled time slots thus can often can controlled situation.
And, when adopting second kind of mapping algorithm to carry out the output of controlled time slot, because it is unfixing that command control word is shone upon the mapping relations of controlled time slot, thereby solved under command control word and situation that controlled time slot equates, often be not sent out the controlled time slot often not controlled consequence that causes described command control word to shine upon owing to certain or some command control words.Promptly, because the mapping relations between command control word and the Be Controlled time slot are unfixed, even if therefore this command control word often is not sent out, it also is unfixed causing not controlled time slot, has avoided the often not generation of this situation of Be Controlled of a certain time slot thus.
But, when the number of command control word and controlled time slot is inequality, when adopting second kind of mapping algorithm to carry out the output of controlled time slot, can taking place on the one hand, several command control words map to the identical controlled time slot of part simultaneously, and some time slot situation of not shone upon on the other hand by command control word, causing had thus both wasted system resource, and did not reach the purpose of many as far as possible control time slots.Export but adopt first kind of mapping algorithm to carry out controlled time slot, it is very even to find that mapping distributes, and can as far as possible control time slots more, and then reach the consequence that improves control of quality.With following two examples is example, comes comparison first mapping algorithm and second mapping algorithm.
At first, still the quantity with controlled time slot is 3 (its sequence number is respectively S0, S1, S2), the quantity of command control word is that 4 (its sequence number is respectively TPC0, TPC1, TPC2 and TPC3) are with example, the inventor finds as if the mapping relations of setting up with first kind of mapping algorithm between command control word and the controlled time slot, can guarantee that then each controlled time slot is all controlled on every frame, see also table 2.
Table 2
|
The corresponding time slot of first kind of mapping algorithm command word |
The corresponding time slot of second kind of mapping algorithm command word |
SFN’ |
TPC0 |
TPC1 |
TPC2 |
TPC3 |
TPC0 |
TPC1 |
TPC2 |
TPC3 |
0 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
1 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
S0 |
2 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
3 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
4 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
7 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
S2 |
10 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
S0 |
As known from Table 2, under the situation that command control word is had more than needed, first mapping algorithm can guarantee that each controlled time slot can be controlled on every frame, has made full use of the command control word resource.And because being evenly distributed of controlled time slot also improved the quality of control thus.
Next please refer to table 3, it is 3 (its sequence number is respectively S0, S1, S2) for the quantity of controlled time slot, and command control word was determined the mapping table of corresponding controlled time slot when the quantity of command control word was 2 (its sequence number is respectively TPC0, TPC1) according to two kinds of mapping algorithms.
Table 3
|
The corresponding time slot of first kind of mapping algorithm command word |
The corresponding time slot of second kind of mapping algorithm command word |
SFN’ |
TPC0 |
TPC1 |
TPC0 |
TPC1 |
0 |
S0 |
S1 |
S0 |
S1 |
1 |
S2 |
S0 |
S2 |
S1 |
2 |
S1 |
S2 |
S2 |
S0 |
3 |
S0 |
S1 |
S2 |
S0 |
4 |
S2 |
S0 |
S1 |
S0 |
5 |
S1 |
S2 |
S1 |
S2 |
From the above, the mapping of first kind of determined corresponding time slot of mapping algorithm distributes very even.Suppose that TPC1 often is not sent out, then control of quality depends mainly on TPC0, can find out from table 4, first kind of mapping algorithm can make that each time slot can be controlled uniformly, and according to second kind of mapping algorithm, thereby will cause the long-time not controlled consequence that causes controlled quality to descend of certain time slot.
For this reason, the inventor has proposed a kind ofly to control the method for controlled time slot output by the control command control word, controls transmit leg output to realize the recipient, comprising:
S210: transmit leg is set up link with the recipient and is connected, base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration both advised of link simultaneously, described wireless resource configuration comprises both sides' physic channel information etc., described physic channel information comprises the information of the controlled time slot of both sides and the information of command control word, comprise the number of controlled time slot, the timeslot number of each controlled time slot in the information of described controlled time slot, comprise the number of the command control word that the total number of command control word, each physical channel carry and the position of command control word in the information of described command control word; Transmit leg and recipient be according to fixing rule, the controlled time slot of base station controller configuration sorted determine the sequence number of each controlled time slot, base station controller configure order control word sorted determine the sequence number of each control command word;
S220: the recipient judges whether described controlled number of time slots equates with the number of command control word, if, then according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos+ ((SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbolS+TPC
DLpos) div (N
ULslot))) Mod (N
ULaot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, otherwise according to UL
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos) mod (N
ULslot) set up the mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, wherein, UL
PosIt is the sequence number of controlled time slot; SFN ' is a subframe numbers; N
UL_PCsymbolsBe the quantity of command control word; TPC
DLposIt is the sequence number of command control word; N
ULslotBe the quantity of controlled time slot;
S230: the recipient is according to the described controlled gap information that receives, and the control information of the controlled time slot of control write with described controlled time slot have in the command control word of mapping relations, then all command control words is carried on physical channel and is sent to transmit leg;
S240: transmit leg obtains all command control words, finds the controlled time slot of each command control word mapping by the mapping relations shown in the step 220, with the output of control corresponding time slot.
And the inventor improves second kind of mapping algorithm,
UL
pos=(SFN′·N
UL_TPCsymbols+TPC
DLpos+((SFN′·N
UL_TPCsymbols+TPC
DLpos)div(N
ULslot)))mod(N
ULslot)
In above-mentioned second mapping algorithm, the sequence number TPC of command control word
DLposSpan be [0, (N
UL_PCsymbols-1)], and N
UL_PCsymbolsAnd N
ULslotEquate, their spans be [0, (N
ULslot-1)], (SFN '
*N
UL_PCsymbols) be N
ULslotIntegral multiple, so this is divided exactly in the relation at div, TPC
DlposInoperative.Therefore (SFN '
*N
UL_PCsymbols) div N
ULslotMean SFN ', release UL thus
Pos=(SFN ' N
UL_TPCsymbols+ TPC
DLpos+ SFN ') mod (N
ULslot), utilize this third mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, wherein, UL
PosIt is the sequence number of controlled time slot; SFN ' is a subframe numbers; N
UL_PCsymbolsBe the quantity of control command word; TPC
DLposIt is the sequence number of control command word; N
ULslotBe the quantity of controlled time slot.For this reason, the present invention's method flow diagram of controlling the output of controlled time slot by the control command control word is revised as shown in Figure 3.
In above-mentioned control method, the inventor has adopted two kinds of mapping algorithms mode of (first kind of mapping algorithm and second kind of mapping algorithm combine or first kind of mapping algorithm and the third mapping algorithm) of combining to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot.When command control word equates with the quantity of controlled time slot, adopt second kind of mapping algorithm or the third mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, often be not sent out thereby solved in the prior art, and then cause the often not controlled problem of certain controlled time slot owing to adopting first kind of mapping algorithm to cause when certain or some command control words between command control word and the controlled time slot.Under the unequal situation of the quantity of command control word and controlled time slot, the present invention adopts first kind of mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, thereby avoid adopting second kind of mapping algorithm that several command control words take place and map to the identical controlled time slot of part simultaneously, and the situation that the part time slot is not shone upon by command word, and then cause certain or certain often not controlled situation of the controlled time slot in this place equally, improve the The whole control quality of control output thus.
When the recipient is the base station, then described transmit leg is a user terminal, and described controlled time slot is the ascending time slot that user terminal sends.The recipient is a user terminal simultaneously, and then described transmit leg is the base station, and described controlled time slot is the descending time slot that the base station sends.
Embodiment 1
Below be example with the base stations control terminal transmit power, promptly to send the method for command control word control ascending time slot power be example in the base station, specifies its control procedure.
At first set up link, base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration informing base station and the terminal of link, and wireless resource configuration comprises all wireless resource information such as physical channel, power command control word.
The base station recipient judges whether described controlled number of time slots equates with the number of command control word then, if, then set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, otherwise set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot according to first kind of mapping algorithm according to second kind of mapping algorithm or the third mapping algorithm.After link establishment, the number of ascending time slot and descending time slot is determined in the frame, and the number of the command control word of recipient's transmission determines that also during i.e. link establishment, the mapping algorithm that adopts between command control word and the controlled time slot is also definite.
Subsequently, the base station measurement terminal is in information such as the received power of each ascending time slot, received signal to noise ratio, determine to allow terminal improve power and still reduce power, and described control information is write the power control command that has mapping relations with described ascending time slot at each controlled ascending time slot; And by the power command control word notice terminal of carrying in the down physical channel.
At last, after terminal receives order, obtain control command, and will it control have the power of the ascending time slot of mapping relations, as raising power or reduction power with command control word.
Because in power control process, can select best mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot as the case may be, obtain more excellent, the more uniform mapping relations that distribute thus, thereby the effect that makes power control is better.
Embodiment 2
Below be example with base stations control terminal uplink synchronous, promptly to send the method for the launch time of command control word control ascending time slot be example in the base station, specifies its control procedure.
(1) set up link, base station controller is with the wireless resource configuration informing base station and the terminal of link, and wireless resource configuration comprises all wireless resource information such as physical channel, synch command control word.
(2) the base station recipient judges whether described controlled number of time slots equates with the number of command control word then, if, then set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot, otherwise set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot according to first kind of mapping algorithm according to second kind of mapping algorithm or the third mapping algorithm.After link establishment, the number of ascending time slot and descending time slot is determined in the frame, and the number of the command control word of recipient's transmission determines that also during i.e. link establishment, the mapping algorithm that adopts between command control word and the controlled time slot is also definite.
(3) terminal sends data, and base station controller is receiving terminal data, after judgement has entered the synchronous regime of reception, begins to carry out uplink synchronous control.The base station measurement terminal is at the some time of advent of each ascending time slot, decision allows terminal send the transmission that still lags behind in advance and still remains unchanged, and according to the synchronous control command that determines to produce each ascending time slot correspondence, by the synch command control word notice terminal of carrying in the down physical channel.Wherein, the synch command control word of carrying in the synchronous control command of each ascending time slot correspondence and the down physical channel is shone upon by a fixing formula.After terminal receives order,, the physical channel in the corresponding ascending time slot of order control is operated (transmission in advance or hysteresis send or remain unchanged) accordingly according to control command.
Because in the Synchronization Control process, can select best mapping algorithm to set up mapping relations between command control word and the controlled time slot as the case may be, obtain more excellent, the more uniform mapping relations of distribution thus, thereby make that the effect of Synchronization Control is better.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can think variation, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.