CN101132228A - Method and terminal for ascending synchronous control in HSDPA system - Google Patents

Method and terminal for ascending synchronous control in HSDPA system Download PDF

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CN101132228A
CN101132228A CNA2006101126214A CN200610112621A CN101132228A CN 101132228 A CN101132228 A CN 101132228A CN A2006101126214 A CNA2006101126214 A CN A2006101126214A CN 200610112621 A CN200610112621 A CN 200610112621A CN 101132228 A CN101132228 A CN 101132228A
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channel
uplink
dpch
downlink
scch
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CN101132228B (en
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郭保娟
吴松
高雪媛
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Xiaomi Inc
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention discloses a method of up-line synchronous control in a HSDPA system, which compares HS-SCCH channel with a down-line accompany DPCH channel of two down line channels, when the discontinuous time interval of one is long, it carries out up-line synchronous control reference to the time ahead of another up-line channel to get a better up-line control result, in this way, when using a same emission power, it increases the performance of the HS-SICH or accompany DPCH so as to increase the control to HS-PDSCH service channels and throughput of the HSDPA sytem.

Description

Method and terminal for uplink synchronous control in HSDPA system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for uplink synchronization control in High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).
Background
The HSDPA is an enhancement scheme proposed by the 3gpp Release5, and is applicable to both WCDMA and TD-SCDMA systems, and the main objective of the HSDPA is to support packet data services at high speed, and obtain lower time delay, higher system throughput capacity, and more powerful Qos guarantee under the condition of high data transmission rate requirement.
In HSDPA, a High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) is used for data transmission, and a plurality of UEs share the Channel by time division multiplexing and code division multiplexing, and may be mapped to one or more Physical channels, where the Physical Channel is a High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH). In order to realize fast Control, the HS-DSCH carries Control Information of the HS-DSCH as a dedicated downlink Control Channel through a Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) and uses a High Speed Shared Information Channel (HS-SICH) as a dedicated uplink Control Channel for feeding back quality Information of a downlink and responding to a transport block for the base station. Meanwhile, there is a pair of uplink and downlink associated physical channels (DPCHs) for transmitting control information such as Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and may also support transmission of some services, such as voice service and data service.
The HS-DSCH channel is a shared channel, and a plurality of users must share the resources occupied by the HS-DSCH to transmit services, so that each user needs to be scheduled in a time-sharing manner according to a certain criterion, and thus the HS-DSCH channel of the same user is usually transmitted discontinuously, and corresponding HS-SCCH and HS-SICH control channels are also under the condition that continuous control cannot be obtained. For the TD-SCDMA system, the HS-SICH channel is used as a control channel, and the requirement for demodulation performance is generally higher than that for a traffic channel, so the requirement for synchronization effect in uplink synchronization is higher. The synchronous control performance of HS-SICH is an important guarantee for correct demodulation of channels, is very important in guaranteeing the receiving performance of HS-SICH, and plays a non-negligible role in the overall system performance of HSDPA.
The following takes HS-SICH channel as an example to briefly describe the synchronization control technique of the existing discontinuous transmission channel:
firstly, determining the transmission starting time T of the first HS-SICH channel TX
T TX =T RX-HS-SICH -TA (1)
Wherein, TA is timing advance, referring to timing advance of the UE accompanied DPCH; t is RX-HS--SICH The assumed (assumed) receiving time of HS-SICH is used as the reference time of transmission, and the assumed receiving time can be expressed as m if the number of the time slot is m, and m is more than 0
T RX-HS--SICH =m×864×T C +352×T C (2)
Wherein T is C Is a time of one chip (chip).
And secondly, realizing uplink closed-loop synchronous control. The method comprises the following specific steps:
in normal uplink closed-loop synchronization control, a base station (Node B) generates a synchronization adjustment command (SS) according to received information of an HS-SICH channel and transmits a command word to UE through the HS-SCCH channel. And the UE adjusts a timing advance value (TA) of the HS-SICH according to the demodulated command. And the step k (1-8) 1/8chip of the synchronous adjustment and the parameter M (1-8 subframes) are specified by a high layer, wherein M represents the number of subframes.
For the UE, the TA needs to be adjusted when the following equation (3) holds:
SFN′mod M=0(3)
the SFN is a system frame number of the subframe. Before that, the UE needs to receive the SS commands of M consecutive subframes, and combine all the SS commands controlling the subframes together for comprehensive judgment. Is calculated by the formula
Wherein i =0,1 respectively indicates the serial number of two bits of an SS command, N is the number of SS commands carried by each subframe, and k is the serial number of the kth subframe in M subframes received continuously; j is the jth SS command word sequence number in the kth sub-frame, b i,j,k The ith bit of the kth sub-frame and jth SS command word,
Figure A20061011262100062
the combined result of each bit of the SS command word of M sub-frames received continuously. If NM is more than 1, the merged result is judged again to obtain the best resultFinal synchronization control command word:
and
Figure A20061011262100072
let SS = [ b ] 0 ,b 1 ]If NM =1, SS is the result of hard decision, and the current TA value should be calculated according to the following equation (5):
Figure A20061011262100073
then, determining the next HS-SICH transmission time:
T TX =T RX-HS-SICH -TA’(6)
wherein TA' in the formula (6) is TA obtained by calculation of the formula (5).
Thus, synchronous control is realized.
A brief description will be given below regarding time-sharing scheduling of the UE.
When time-sharing dispatching is carried out, the HS-SICH and the HS-SCCH channels are not sent continuously, and the Node B generates a synchronous adjusting command SS according to the received timing of the HS-SICH and carries the synchronous adjusting command SS to the UE when the next effective HS-SCCH channel is transmitted. And the UE performs uplink synchronization control according to the received SS, and if the UE does not receive the SS, the time advance is not adjusted.
Due to the characteristics of HSDPA technology, the probability that UE is time-sharing scheduled is very high, which indicates that the situation that the transmission of HS-SICH and HS-SCCH channels is discontinuous often occurs, in this situation, HS-SCCH cannot timely feed back a synchronization adjustment command SS generated by a Node B according to the received timing of the HS-SICH channels to the UE, the UE does not adjust the time lead when the UE does not receive the SS, and the uplink synchronization control of the HS-SICH is discontinuous, and at this time, if the time delay of the UE obtaining an SS command word is too long, the timing of the UE cannot be timely adjusted, the uplink synchronization deviation can be brought, and the deviation is increased along with the increase of the discontinuous scheduling time, the demodulation performance of a control channel in the HSDPA can be seriously influenced, and the base station can not correctly receive feedback information, and the system throughput can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for uplink synchronous control in HSDPA system and provides two terminals.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
a method for realizing uplink synchronous control in HSDPA system, based on high speed downlink packet access HSDPA technique, includes:
when a first channel transmission interval received by a user terminal UE side is smaller than a third channel transmission interval, determining a time lead for carrying out synchronous control according to a second channel, and adjusting the time lead of a fourth channel according to the time lead to obtain the transmitting time of the fourth channel so as to realize synchronous control;
and when the transmission interval of the first channel received by the UE side is greater than or equal to the transmission interval of the third channel, adjusting the time lead of the fourth channel by using a synchronous adjustment command SS carried by the third channel to obtain the transmitting time of the fourth channel, thereby realizing synchronous control.
If the second channel and the fourth channel are located in the same timeslot, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: the timing advance of the second channel is extracted and directly used as the timing advance for synchronization control.
If the second channel and the fourth channel are located in different time slots, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: and extracting the time lead of the second channel, subtracting the target value offset of the synchronization peak of the second channel and the fourth channel by using the time lead, and taking the obtained difference as the time lead for carrying out synchronization control.
The method for determining the target value offset of the synchronization peak of the second channel and the fourth channel comprises the following steps:
offset = ceil (floor (P/midamble _ K)/3) Second channel -ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) The fourth channel
Wherein ceil is subjected to upper rounding, floor is subjected to lower rounding; the midamble _ K is a parameter for calculating the channel estimation window length when the high-level configuration adopts the midamble code to perform channel estimation, and P is the period of the midamble code.
The first channel is a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH); the second channel is an uplink associated physical channel (DPCH); the third channel is a shared control channel HS-SCCH; and the fourth channel is a high-speed shared indication channel HS-SICH.
The method further comprises the following steps: and if the time interval of the current HS-SCCH of the base station end relative to the HS-SCCH sent last time exceeds the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH, fixedly filling information for indicating the non-operation in an SS field filled with the synchronization adjustment command in the current HS-SCCH.
The first channel is a shared control channel HS-SCCH; the second channel is a high-speed shared indication channel HS-SICH; the third channel is a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH); the fourth channel is an uplink associated channel DPCH.
The method further comprises the following steps: and if the time interval of the current downlink associated DPCH of the base station end exceeds the HS-SCCH time interval relative to the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH sent last time, fixedly filling information for indicating that the downlink associated DPCH does not serve as the downlink associated DPCH in an original filling synchronization adjustment command SS field.
A terminal is applied to a high-speed downlink packet access system, and comprises a device for comparing the received downlink channel transmission interval, referring to the uplink synchronization parameter of the uplink channel corresponding to the downlink channel with a small transmission interval, adjusting the time advance of the subsequent uplink channel, and realizing synchronization control.
The downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel DPCH, and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH; and the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time lead of an uplink associated DPCH channel, and when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, the HS-SICH is subjected to uplink synchronization control according to the time lead of the uplink associated DPCH channel.
The downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time advance of the HS-SICH, and when the transmission interval of the downlink accompanying DPCH is greater than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, the uplink accompanying DPCH is subjected to uplink synchronization control according to the HS-SICH time advance.
A terminal is applied to a high-speed downlink packet access system, and comprises a device for comparing the received downlink channel transmission interval and adjusting the time advance of the subsequent uplink channel by adopting a synchronous adjustment command of the downlink channel with a small transmission interval so as to realize synchronous control.
The downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel DPCH, and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH; and when the transmission interval of the downlink accompanying DPCH is larger than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the HS-SCCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the HS-SICH.
The downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and when the transmission interval of the uplink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the downlink associated DPCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the uplink associated DPCH.
The key of the invention is that when the discontinuous time interval of two downlink channels (HS-SCCH channel and downlink associated DPCH channel) is larger, the uplink synchronous control effect of the uplink channel (HS-SICH or uplink associated DPCH channel) corresponding to the downlink channel with reference to SS synchronous command word obtained from the downlink channel is worse, at this time, the uplink synchronous control can be carried out with reference to the time lead of the other uplink channel, thereby obtaining better uplink synchronous control effect, and when the same transmitting power is used, the performance of HS-SICH or associated DPCH is improved, thereby improving the control effect of HS-PDSCH service channel, and relatively improving the throughput of HSDPA system. The deviation of uplink synchronization caused by overlarge time interval for sending the synchronization adjustment command is avoided. The invention is simple to realize, convenient to apply and has good compatibility with the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the synchronization control of HS-SICH according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the time interval distribution of HSDPA channels.
Detailed Description
The key point of the invention is that for HSDPA system, when the first channel transmission interval received by user terminal (UE) side is smaller than the third channel transmission interval, the time lead for synchronous control is determined according to the second channel, and the time lead of the fourth channel is adjusted according to the time lead to realize synchronous control; and when the first channel transmission interval received by the UE side is greater than or equal to the third channel transmission interval, adjusting the time advance of the fourth channel by using a synchronization adjustment command SS carried by the third channel to realize synchronization control. The first channel is a downlink associated DPCH, the second channel is an uplink associated DPCH, the third channel is an HS-SCCH, and the fourth channel is an HS-SICH; or, the first channel is HS-SCCH, the second channel is HS-SICH, the third channel is downlink associated DPCH, and the fourth channel is uplink associated DPCH. That is, the uplink synchronization of the HS-SICH channel may be controlled with reference to the timing advance of the uplink associated DPCH channel, or the uplink associated DPCH channel may be synchronously controlled with reference to the timing advance of the HS-SICH channel.
It can be understood that, when there are multiple discontinuous transmission channels at the UE end, if the time intervals of the channels are different and the effect of performing uplink synchronization control independently is also different, the longer the time interval is, the worse the synchronization control effect is, so that the uplink synchronization time of several different channels can be obtained according to the channel with the best synchronization control effect.
Considering the characteristics of the HSDPA, the UE always has a pair of uplink and downlink associated DPCH channels from the beginning of accessing the HSDPA service to the end of the HSDPA service, and is used to transmit control information such as RRC signaling, measurement report, and the like, and may also support transmission of some R4 version non-enhanced services, such as voice services, data services, and the like. There are two cases accompanying the existence of DPCH, continuous transmission and discontinuous transmission. And for the HS-SICH channel, it is also paired with the HS-SCCH channel. The processing of uplink synchronization control during continuous transmission of HS-SICH and HS-SCCH is consistent with the existing control process, and will not be described in detail here. Only the case where HS-SICH and HS-SCCH are not continuous will be described in detail below.
The following description will be made by taking the control of HS-SICH as an example. Referring to fig. 1:
first, step 101 is executed to determine the transmission start time of the first HS-SICH channel.
The specific method is the same as formula (1), and is not described herein again.
And secondly, realizing uplink closed-loop synchronous control. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 102, determining whether the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, if yes, executing step 103, otherwise executing step 104,
step 103, no matter the associated DPCH is continuously transmitted or not, as long as the downlink associated DPCH transmission interval received by the UE end is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, namely Period DPCH <Period HS-SCCH And then, referring to the time lead of the uplink associated DPCH to determine the time lead for carrying out synchronous control, and determining the timing lead of the HS-SICH channel according to the time lead for carrying out synchronous control.
This can be done because the shorter the transmission interval, the better the effect of the synchronization control, and therefore in Period DP CH <Period HS-SCCH In this case, since the HS-SICH and the HS-SCCH are not consecutive, the uplink synchronization control effect of the HS-SICH performed by using the SS control command word carried by the HS-SCCH at the UE end is relatively worse than the accompanying DPCH, and when the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH channel is large, the control effect is worse, the performance is seriously deteriorated, and serious misadjustment will cause the result of out-of-synchronization.
If the uplink associated DPCH channel and the HS-SICH channel are located in the same timeslot, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: the timing advance accompanying the DPCH is extracted and directly used as the timing advance for performing synchronization control.
If the uplink associated DPCH channel and the HS-SICH channel are located in different time slots, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: and extracting the channel time advance of the uplink associated DPCH, subtracting the target value offset of the synchronization peak of the uplink associated DPCH and the HS-SICH from the channel time advance, and taking the obtained difference as the time advance for performing synchronization control.
The method for calculating the offset of the synchronous peak target value of the uplink associated DPCH and the HS-SICH comprises the following steps:
ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) DPCH -ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) HS-SICH formula (5)
Wherein ceil is subjected to upper rounding, floor is subjected to lower rounding; p =128 is a midamble code period, and midamble _ K is a parameter for calculating a channel estimation window length when channel estimation is performed by using a midamble code configured in a higher layer. The Midamble code is a set of training sequences used by the TDD system for channel estimation. floor (P/midamble _ K) is the channel estimation window length, which is an integer; ceil (P/midamble _ K)/3) is a location of window length 1/3, which is also an integer.
However, if the associated DPCH channel and the HS-SICH channel are located in different timeslots, midamble _ K configured for them by the higher layer, respectively, may be different, and thus, a synchronization peak position target value may be shifted when performing uplink synchronization control.
Furthermore, if the time interval of the current HS-SCCH at the base station end relative to the HS-SCCH sent last time exceeds the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH, it can be considered that the SS command word carried in the HS-SCCH at this time cannot accurately adjust the synchronization position of the HS-SICH, and therefore, information for indicating non-operation, such as "do nothing", is fixedly filled in the SS field in which the synchronization adjustment command is originally filled in the current HS-SCCH.
Step 104, if the downlink accompanied by the discontinuous transmission of DPCH is transmitted and the UE end receives the downlink accompanied by the discontinuous transmission of DPCHThe line-associated DPCH transmission time interval is greater than or equal to the transmission time interval of the HS-SCCH, i.e. Period DPCH ≥Period HS-SCCH And then, processing is still carried out according to the existing implementation mode, namely, the time lead used for carrying out synchronous control is determined by referring to the SS command word carried by the HS-SCCH channel so as to carry out synchronous control adjustment on the HS-SICH channel.
This is done because of the Period DPCH ≥Period HS-SCCH The shorter the transmission interval is, the better the synchronization control effect will be, therefore, the uplink synchronization control of the HS-SICH channel refers to the HS-SCCHThe SS command words carried by the channels are better, so the UE only needs to adjust the HS-SICH channels according to the SS command words carried by the HS-SCCH channels. At the moment, the SS command word carried by the HS-SCCH of the base station end is obtained according to the detected HS-SICH. That is, the synchronization control in this case is implemented in exactly the same manner as in the related art.
Step 105, determining the next HS-SICH transmission time according to the determined timing advance for performing synchronization control:
T TX =T RX-HS-SICH -TA”(7)
wherein, TA "is the timing advance for synchronization control obtained by the method of the present invention.
Thus, synchronous control is realized.
The uplink synchronization control of the HS-SICH channel will be described with reference to fig. 2. In fig. 2, blank boxes represent sub-frames,on behalf of the downlink with the DPCH,on behalf of the HS-SCCH,
Figure A20061011262100133
represents HS-SICH. Suppose that the time T1 is the initial time of UEAnd transmitting the HS-SICH after receiving the correct HS-SCCH, and knowing that the transmission time of the HS-SICH is obtained by referring to the time advance of the uplink associated DPCH according to the initialization rule. Then, at the time of T2 and T3, the UE receives the correct HS-SCCH again, and the time interval of the HS-SCCH is T SCCH,1 =5 sub-frame, and downlink in this period accompanies DPCH time interval t DPCH Is 6 sub-frames, so the subsequent HS-SICH determines the transmission time by referring to the SS command word carried by the HS-SCCH, and realizes synchronous control. At the time T4 and T5, the UE receives the correct HS-SCCH, but the time interval of the HS-SCCH is T SCCH,2 And =8 subframes, which are larger than the current downlink associated DPCH time interval 6 subframes, so that the subsequent HS-SICH directly refers to the time advance of the current uplink associated DPCH to determine the transmission time, and the synchronous control is realized.
When the uplink associated DPCH is referred to adjust the uplink synchronous control of the HS-SICH, two quantities can be referred to, namely the time advance of the uplink associated DPCH or the SS synchronous control command word carried by the downlink associated DPCH. This is because the outer-loop synchronization control of the uplink associated DPCH and the HS-SICH are independent from each other, and after the outer-loop synchronization adjustment, the offset between the synchronization peak target values of the two channels is not caused by different midamble _ K alone, and also includes the deviation of the outer-loop synchronization control, so that when the time interval between the HS-SICH channel and the HS-SCCH channel is large, the adjustment time offset according to the SS command word carried by the downlink associated DPCH may be opposite to the synchronization offset trend of the HS-SICH, resulting in that the more the adjustment synchronization offset of the HS-SICH channel is large, and thus the synchronization error brought by the reference downlink associated DPCH with the SS command word is larger. Therefore, the timing advance of the uplink accompanied DPCH is directly referred to, the HS-SICH synchronization error can be ensured to be as small as possible, and the realization is relatively simple.
In the above, the synchronization adjustment of the HS-SICH is performed by referring to the timing advance of the uplink accompanying DPCH as an example, in practical applications, the synchronization adjustment of the uplink accompanying DPCH may also be performed by referring to the timing advance of the HS-SICH, and a specific implementation method is the same as that described above, and only briefly described below.
And when the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH received by the UE is more than or equal to the HS-SCCH time interval, determining the time advance for carrying out synchronous control by referring to the time advance of the HS-SICH, and determining the timing advance of the uplink associated DPCH channel according to the time advance for carrying out synchronous control.
If the uplink associated DPCH channel and the HS-SICH channel are located in the same timeslot, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: the timing advance of HS-SICH is extracted and directly used as the timing advance for synchronous control.
If the uplink associated DPCH channel and the HS-SICH channel are located in different time slots, the method for determining the timing advance for performing synchronization control includes: and extracting the time lead of the HS-SICH, subtracting the target value offset of the synchronization peak of the HS-SICH and the uplink associated DPCH from the time lead of the HS-SICH, and taking the obtained difference as the time lead for performing synchronization control.
The method for calculating the offset of the synchronous peak target value of the uplink associated DPCH and the HS-SICH comprises the following steps:
ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) HS-SICH -ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) DPCH formula (8)
The meaning of each parameter in the above formula (8) is the same as that in the formula (5), and is not described herein again.
Furthermore, if the time interval of the current downlink accompanying DPCH of the base station exceeds the HS-SCCH time interval with respect to the time interval of the downlink accompanying DPCH sent last time, it may be considered that the SS command word carried in the downlink accompanying DPCH of this time cannot accurately adjust the synchronization position of the uplink accompanying DPCH, and therefore, information indicating that the downlink accompanying DPCH is not used is fixedly filled in the SS field in which the synchronization adjustment command is originally filled in the current downlink accompanying DPCH, such as "do nothing".
When the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH received by the UE is smaller than the HS-SCCH time interval, the UE still performs processing according to the existing implementation mode, namely, the UE determines the time lead for performing synchronous control by referring to the SS command word carried by the downlink associated DPCH channel so as to perform synchronous control adjustment on the uplink associated DPCH channel.
And then, determining the transmission time of the next uplink associated DPCH according to the determined time advance for performing synchronization control, which is the same as the specific process described in equation (7).
The invention also discloses two terminals, which are applied to a high-speed downlink packet access system, wherein,
a terminal UE comprises a device for comparing the received transmission interval of the downlink channel, referring to the uplink synchronization parameter of the uplink channel corresponding to the downlink channel with a small transmission interval, adjusting the time lead of the subsequent uplink channel and realizing the synchronization control.
The downlink channels are a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH) and a shared control channel (HS-SCCH), the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel (DPCH), and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel (HS-SICH); the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time advance of an uplink associated DPCH channel; when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, carrying out uplink synchronous control on the HS-SICH according to the time advance of an uplink associated DPCH channel; or,
the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time lead of the HS-SICH channel, and when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is greater than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, the uplink associated DPCH is subjected to uplink synchronization control according to the HS-SICH time lead.
And the other terminal UE comprises a device for comparing the received transmission interval of the downlink channel and adopting the synchronous adjustment command of the downlink channel with the small transmission interval to adjust the time lead of the subsequent uplink channel so as to realize synchronous control.
The downlink channels are a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH) and a shared control channel (HS-SCCH), the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel (DPCH), and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel (HS-SICH); and when the transmission interval of the downlink accompanying DPCH is larger than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the HS-SCCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the HS-SICH. Or,
the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and when the transmission interval of the uplink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the downlink associated DPCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the uplink associated DPCH.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. A method for uplink synchronous control in a high speed downlink packet access HSDPA system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and when the user terminal UE determines that the received first channel transmission interval is smaller than the third channel transmission interval, determining the time lead for carrying out synchronous control according to the second channel, and adjusting the time lead of the fourth channel according to the time lead to obtain the transmitting time of the fourth channel so as to realize synchronous control.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and when the UE determines that the received first channel transmission interval is greater than or equal to the third channel transmission interval, the synchronization adjustment command SS carried by the third channel is applied to adjust the time lead of the fourth channel to obtain the transmitting time of the fourth channel, so as to realize synchronization control.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein if the second channel and the fourth channel are located in the same timeslot, the method for determining the timing advance for synchronization control comprises: the timing advance of the second channel is extracted and directly used as the timing advance for performing synchronization control.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein if the second channel and the fourth channel are located in different time slots, the method for determining the timing advance for synchronization control comprises: and extracting the time lead of the second channel, subtracting the target value offset of the synchronization peak of the second channel and the fourth channel by using the time lead, and taking the obtained difference as the time lead for carrying out synchronization control.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the synchronization peak target value offset of the second channel and the fourth channel is determined by:
offset = ceil (floor (P/midamble _ K)/3) Second channel -ceil(floor(P/midamble_K)/3) The fourth channel
Wherein ceil is subjected to upper rounding, floor is subjected to lower rounding; the midamble _ K is a parameter for calculating a channel estimation window length when the midamble code is adopted for channel estimation configured by the higher layer, and P is a period of the midamble code.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the first channel is a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH);
the second channel is an uplink associated physical channel (DPCH);
the third channel is a shared control channel HS-SCCH;
and the fourth channel is a high-speed shared indication channel HS-SICH.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: and if the time interval of the current HS-SCCH of the base station end relative to the HS-SCCH sent last time exceeds the time interval of the downlink associated DPCH, fixedly filling information for indicating non-operation in the SS field of the original filling synchronous adjustment command in the current HS-SCCH.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the first channel is a shared control channel HS-SCCH;
the second channel is a high-speed shared indication channel HS-SICH;
the third channel is a downlink associated physical channel (DPCH);
the fourth channel is an uplink associated channel DPCH.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: and if the time interval of the current downlink accompanying DPCH of the base station end exceeds the HS-SCCH time interval relative to the time interval of the downlink accompanying DPCH sent last time, fixedly filling information for indicating non-operation in the SS field of the original filling synchronization adjustment command in the current downlink accompanying DPCH.
10. A terminal is applied to a high-speed downlink packet access system, and is characterized in that:
the terminal comprises a device for comparing the received transmission interval of the downlink channel, referring to the uplink synchronization parameter of the uplink channel corresponding to the downlink channel with the small transmission interval, adjusting the time advance of the subsequent uplink channel and realizing the synchronization control.
11. The terminal of claim 10, wherein: the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel DPCH, and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH; and the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time lead of an uplink associated DPCH channel, and when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, the HS-SICH is subjected to uplink synchronization control according to the time lead of the uplink associated DPCH channel.
12. The terminal of claim 9, wherein: the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and the uplink synchronization parameter refers to the time lead of the HS-SICH channel, and when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is greater than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, the uplink associated DPCH is subjected to uplink synchronization control according to the HS-SICH time lead.
13. A terminal is applied to a high-speed downlink packet access system, and is characterized in that:
the terminal comprises a device for comparing the received transmission interval of the downlink channel, adopting the synchronous adjustment command of the downlink channel with small transmission interval to adjust the time lead of the subsequent uplink channel and realizing synchronous control.
14. The terminal of claim 13, wherein: the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is an uplink associated physical channel DPCH, and the subsequent uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH; and when the transmission interval of the downlink associated DPCH is more than or equal to the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of the synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the HS-SCCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the HS-SICH.
15. The terminal of claim 13, wherein: the downlink channel is a downlink associated physical channel DPCH and a shared control channel HS-SCCH, the uplink channel is a shared indication channel HS-SICH, and the subsequent uplink channel is an uplink associated DPCH; and when the transmission interval of the uplink associated DPCH is smaller than the transmission interval of the HS-SCCH, determining the time lead of the synchronous control according to the synchronous control command of the downlink associated DPCH, and performing uplink synchronous control on the uplink associated DPCH.
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