CN100360840C - Gate valve device - Google Patents

Gate valve device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100360840C
CN100360840C CNB2004100562166A CN200410056216A CN100360840C CN 100360840 C CN100360840 C CN 100360840C CN B2004100562166 A CNB2004100562166 A CN B2004100562166A CN 200410056216 A CN200410056216 A CN 200410056216A CN 100360840 C CN100360840 C CN 100360840C
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pipe
valve element
along
core metal
gate
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CN1730993A (en
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森充弘
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KK Waterway Technology Development Mechanism
Waterworks Technology Development Organization Co Ltd
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KK Waterway Technology Development Mechanism
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Priority to CNB2004100562166A priority Critical patent/CN100360840C/en
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Priority to HK06103655A priority patent/HK1081255A1/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a gate valve device, wherein a valve component is arranged in a casing which is connected to a pipe. The valve component comprises a core metal part of the valve component, an elastic sealing member for covering the core metal part of the valve component, and a lifting shaft. The lifting shaft forms a rod shape in an insertion direction, so that the core metal part of the valve component is moved in the pipe along the insertion direction, wherein the core metal part of the valve component is inserted in the elastic sealing member for supporting the pipe, and presses the elastic sealing member to elastically deform from the insertion direction. A leading part for preventing the elastic sealing member from protruding along the axial center direction of the pipe is formed at the tip side along the insertion direction.

Description

Gate-valve device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gate-valve device, relate in particular to a kind of gate-valve device with housing member and valve element, wherein said housing member can be connected to pipe, and described valve component positioning is in housing member and can insert in the hole that is formed in the pipe.
Background technique
In the situation of implementing water supply line engineering or similar engineering, used the method for utilizing gate-valve device that the current in the pipe are stopped temporarily, wherein said gate-valve device is the water supply abortion means of anhydrous cut-out pipeline, it keeps anhydrous dissengaged positions under the situation of not cutting off the upstream side current, described engineering is advanced to the downstream side, and discharges the state that blocks water after finishing described engineering.
Traditionally, in the valve element of the water supply abortion means that is used as anhydrous cut-out pipeline, rubber lined volume is big.This is because the water supply abortion means of pipeline is designed to: come block water by the insertion of valve element being arranged in pipeline underground, that water flows therein, so just need on-the-spot to opening and the valve element location of holing.Thus, in order to cut off current reliably, rubber lined volume just must not be little.In other words, make the water in the pipe stop to depend on rubber lined elasticity.
In addition, for the pipe that wherein is provided with the water supply abortion means that is used for anhydrous cut-out pipeline, what have has used a lot of years after underground being routed to, and what have is also newer relatively, even and the pipe with same outer diameter as also can have different internal diameters each other usually.As a result, in order to improve block-water performance, rubber lined volume must not be little.
At the scene, stop, need meeting the following conditions and need to adjust balance between them in order to make the water in the pipe reliably:
(1) the rubber lined compressive force generation effect between the bottom of valve element and the inner surface of tube;
(2) the rubber lined compressive force generation effect between the side surface portion of the side surface of valve element and inner surface of tube;
(3) the boring opening is stopped up by the top of valve element.
About (1) and (2), can satisfy described condition to a certain extent though increase rubber lined volume, but the distortion quantitative change of valve element is big when the cut-off valve element, and utilize valve element and pipe bottom contact the cut-off valve element, to be prevented from required moment of torsion fully up to water bigger.When amount of deformation is big, be difficult to the abundant compressibility between acquisition and the inner surface of tube, so just can not realize sufficient block-water performance.Therefore, have such problem: the rubber lining opening of being holed that makes repeatedly that opens and closes operation damages.
For (3), after blocking tube interior reliably, need to block the boring opening according to (1) and (2).If the boring opening gets clogged earlier, then rubber lined flange portion contacts with the boring opening and closing torque increases, thereby stops the rubber lined compression of valve element to be delivered to inner surface of tube.As a result, further fixedly cause the problem that rubber lining is damaged by the opening of holing.
Like this, need to adjust between above-mentioned (1) to (3), therefore need the water supply abortion means of anhydrous cut-out pipe to have high block-water performance with respect to the balance of existing pipeline with various internal diameters.
Thus, claimant of the present invention has researched and developed a kind of gate-valve device, and this gate-valve device is described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2003-343748 to some extent.Described gate-valve device has: axle and valve rod, and they insert in the pipe as live axle; And displaceable member, described displaceable member makes Sealing contact with the wall surface pressure of inside tube, and water is stopped fully.In addition, vertical dimension can be less than the vertical dimension of conventional apparatus.
Yet a problem is arranged: described gate-valve device has a plurality of parts and complicated structure, therefore makes the manufacture cost height.
Summary of the invention
Thus, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of gate-valve device, it can provide very high block-water performance with respect to the existing pipeline with various internal diameters, and its low cost of manufacture.
Gate-valve device is provided, comprises: the housing member that can be connected to pipe; And valve element, described valve component positioning is in the inboard of housing member, and can insert in the hole that is formed in the pipe, described gate-valve device is characterised in that: described valve element comprises valve element core metal accessory, covers the elastomer seal and the lifting axis of valve element core metal accessory, described lifting axis forms shaft-like along direction of insertion, so that along described direction of insertion at tube interior movement of valve element core metal accessory, wherein, described valve element core metal accessory supports the elastomer seal that inserts pipe, and from direction of insertion compression elasticity Sealing with flexibly distortion; And be used to prevent that elastomer seal is formed on most advanced and sophisticated side along the outstanding guide edge part of the axial centre direction of pipe along direction of insertion; Elastomer seal forms protruding part along the direction of insertion bit point, along with the valve element contacts with the wall surface pressure of inside tube along moving of direction of insertion; A pair of guide edge part forms at interval along the axis direction of pipe; The width of protruding part is 20% to 60% of a thickness portion width, and littler than the interval of a pair of guide edge part, is arranged between a pair of guide edge part at the axis direction of pipe; Protruding part from the bottom state of contact of inside tube, the valve element is further moved to direction of insertion, protruding part is pressed and compressive strain thus, and the decrement of elastomer seal is increased in the part, obtains the state that blocks water; Valve element core metal accessory has along the peripheral shape of the pipe circumferentially flange portion of projection and the tapered side surface of extending downwards from flange portion, and has in the bit point of the described side surface guide edge part along direction of insertion.
Adopt this structure, because the elastomer seal that cover to insert the valve element in the pipe is central direction projection vertically not, but only contact with the interior perimeter surface pressure of pipe, elastomer seal can be attached to the interior perimeter surface of pipe with little amount of deformation by pressure thus, make that the required moment of torsion of distortion is little and block-water performance is still high, with respect to the existing pipeline with various internal diameters, water can be prevented from reliably like this.In addition, elastomer seal does not need big volume so that improve block-water performance, and apparatus structure do not need very complicatedly, does not need to increase number of components.
As a result, can provide a kind of such gate-valve device: promptly described gate-valve device can be implemented high block-water performance with respect to the existing pipeline with various internal diameters, and still keeps its low cost of manufacture.
Preferably, elastomer seal has the protruding part that is formed on its bit point along direction of insertion, and described protruding part utilizes the valve element to contact with the wall surface pressure of inside tube along moving of direction of insertion.
Adopt this structure, the decrement of elastomer seal is bigger in the part during pushing, and can stop water reliably with little moment of torsion like this.As a result, the moment of torsion during cut-out can be reduced.Thus, can provide a kind of like this gate-valve device: promptly described gate-valve device can be implemented high block-water performance with respect to the existing pipeline with various internal diameters with little amount of deformation.
The width of preferred protruding part is 20% to 60% of a thickness portion width.
In this scope, the pipe with different inner diameters can be used more neatly, and water can be prevented from reliably, with respect to the pipe and the pipe with different internal states of not same date setting, can implement high block-water performance like this.The width of preferred protruding part is 30% to 50% of a thickness portion width.
Preferably, valve element core metal accessory has along the peripheral shape of the pipe circumferentially flange portion of projection and the tapered side surface of extending downwards from flange portion, and has in the bit point of the described side surface guide edge part along direction of insertion.
When valve element core metal accessory inserts in the pipe, this structure prevents the upwards distortion of elastomer seal, in order to avoid when elastomer seal contacts with pipe and presses described pipe elastomer seal distortion and towards on lateral process, and described structure makes elastomer seal smoothly and effectively towards the interior perimeter surface projection of pipe.
Preferably, the flange portion of described valve element core metal accessory is along the peripheral shape of pipe projection circumferentially, and described elastomer seal has from the above-mentioned flange portion flange portion of projection circumferentially downwards.
Adopt described structure, in the time of in the valve element is inserted through the hole that is formed in the pipe, the hole in tube surface gets clogged, and can prevent reliably that like this liquid leaks out by described hole in the pipe.
Preferred angled part is arranged in the edge on interior all sides of guide edge part along direction of insertion and in most advanced and sophisticated side, it is formed in the valve element core metal accessory.
Adopt this structure, described elastomer seal can be connected to the guide edge part smoothly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows gate-valve device according to an embodiment of the invention, and Figure 1A shows half longitudinal sectional view, and Figure 1B shows half transverse sectional view;
Fig. 2 shows the half sectional view of gate valve element, and Fig. 2 A shows half longitudinal sectional view, and Fig. 2 B shows half transverse sectional view;
Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal sectional view of such process: gate-valve device wherein according to the present invention is connected to existing pipe to stop water;
Fig. 4 shows such process: gate-valve device wherein according to the present invention is connected to existing pipe to stop water, and Fig. 4 A shows longitudinal sectional view, and Fig. 4 B shows transverse sectional view;
Fig. 5 shows such process: gate-valve device wherein according to the present invention is connected to existing pipe to stop water, and Fig. 5 A shows longitudinal sectional view, and Fig. 5 B shows transverse sectional view;
Fig. 6 shows such process: gate-valve device wherein according to the present invention is connected to existing pipe to stop water, and Fig. 6 A shows longitudinal sectional view, and Fig. 6 B shows transverse sectional view.
Embodiment
Be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings a embodiment according to gate-valve device of the present invention.Fig. 1 shows the state that inserts before the gate valve element,, is connected to existing pipe according to the gate-valve device of present embodiment that is, and Figure 1A shows vertical sectional structure of axially looking along pipe, and Figure 1B shows the horizontal sectional structure with the pipe parallel to an axis.In Fig. 1, existing pipe is shown by dashed lines.
Described gate-valve device A is connected to existing water pipe K, and is made up of lower shell piece 1, middle shell spare 2 and upper shell spare 3.Independently housing member 1,2 and 3 fixed mechanisms 4 that constitute by screw bolt and nut interfix for these.Encapsulation is inserted between each housing 1,2 and 3, so that form watertight construction.
In each housing member 1,2 and 3 inside, settle the gate valve element (hereinafter referred to as the valve element) 5 shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B.In described valve element 5, the internal surface of its lower end contacts with the lower end 10c of valve rod 10, and valve rod 10 is lifting axiss, and the rotation of valve rod 10 and descending motion move down valve element 5, that is, insert among the water pipe K.The upper end 10a of valve rod 10 can manually or automatically rotate by the rotary jig (not shown).When valve rod 10 rotation, the screw element 11 at the central upper place by being connected valve element 5 and be formed on the effect of being threaded between the outside thread 10b in the valve rod 10, valve element 5 can vertically move.
In addition, Fig. 2 A shows half vertical sectional structure of valve element, and Fig. 2 B shows half horizontal sectional structure of valve element.Thereafter, described valve element 5 will be described.
Described valve element 5 is made of valve element core metal accessory 6 and rubber lining 7, and described rubber lining 7 is elastomer seals and covers the part that valve element core metal accessory 6 contacts with the water of tube interior.In other words, it is configured to: rubber lining 7 covers valve element core metal accessory 6 downwards from the flange portion 6a of valve element core metal accessory 6, and flange portion 6a is circumferentially outstanding along the peripheral shape of pipe.Described rubber lining 7 also has flange portion 7a, and described flange portion 7a is circumferentially outstanding and can block the boring opening 8 that forms through hole when valve element 5 inserts in the pipe.The flange portion 6a of valve element core metal accessory 6 has the upwards effect of distortion of flange portion 7a that prevents, in order to avoid contact with pipe K and described rubber lined flange portion 7a distortion and dashing forward to upside during pressurized.
In the tip part of rubber lining 7, form protruding part 7b, described protruding part 7b has partly the external shape in week in the bottom of inside tube.Particularly, described protruding part 7b be used to rubber lining 7 move through pipe and with pressurized and distortion continuously after the bottom of inside tube contacts, with the increase power that blocks water.Like this, because the setting of protruding part 7B, the decrement of rubber lining 7 is bigger in the part when pressurized, make to obtain to block water reliably with little moment of torsion, and structure can reduce the moment of torsion of down periods.
Shown in Fig. 2 B, because rubber lining 7 is formed with thickness portion L1 and thin partial L 2 at the bit point that constitutes protruding part 7b, so it can handle the pipe that each has same outer diameter as, different inner diameters neatly, so that stop water reliably.Thus, with respect to being arranged on not the pipe of same date and pipe, can implement high block-water performance with different internal states.In this case, constitute protruding part 7b thin partial L 2 width preferably thickness portion L1 20% to 60%, more preferably be 30% to 50%.
Valve element core metal accessory 6, from the bottom of flange portion 6a, described valve element core metal accessory 6 has tapering part and the guide edge part 6c in side surface 6b, described guide edge part 6c is guide edge part and its most advanced and sophisticated attenuation, shown in Fig. 2 A.The tiltangle of tapered side surface 6b is preferably 20 to 30 degree.In this scope, when rubber lining 7 inserts in the pipe, and the protruding part 7b of rubber lining 7 contacts with the bottom of inside tube and during pressurized, for along continuous straight runs disperses compressive force simultaneously, even less power also can be implemented to disperse, and the moment of torsion when valve rod moves through pipe is little, can obtain high block-water performance.In having the guide edge part 6c at attenuation tip, chamfered portion 6d is formed on the inboard, and when rubber lining 7 is compressed and deforms, the existence of described guide edge part 6c can prevent rubber lining 7 reliably along the direction projection parallel with the tube axis of tube interior, thereby rubber lining 7 can closely contact inner surface of tube effectively.
Then, with reference to figure 3 to 5, describe gate-valve device A and be connected to existing water pipe K to stop the process of water.
At first, after gate-valve device A was connected to pipe K, 92 to 100% the hole saw 12 that external diameter is equivalent to pipe K internal diameter was used to pipe K is holed, and rotates hole saw 12 simultaneously.In this case,, can in the internal surface of pipe, produce step after cutting is finally finished, may destroy the performance that blocks water like this when the external diameter of hole saw 12 during greater than the internal diameter of pipe K.When the external diameter of hole saw 12 less than the internal diameter of pipe K 92% the time, just need rubber lining when utilizing valve element 5 to stop water, very big distortion to take place, thereby make the block-water performance instability.
When utilizing hole saw 12 to finish when boring, hole saw 12 is pulled up, and the valve element is lowered in the pipe, and the upper end 10a by rotary valve rod comes rotary valve rod 10 simultaneously.Fig. 4 shows at will descend state before entering pipe of valve element 5, and Fig. 4 B is a transverse sectional view.In Fig. 4 to 6, only show valve element 5 and pipe K in order to simplify.
In Fig. 4, almost the bore diameter L4 with pipe K is identical for the width L3 that locates in the bottom of valve element 5 (having used rubber lined part).
When valve element 5 arrives the lower surface of pipe K inboard, obtain state as shown in Figure 5.In this stage, the rubber lining that is positioned at valve component side surface does not contact with tube wall, and it is not in the state that can stop water like this.Thus, the flow through water of pipe flows through gap, arrival downstream side between the side surface of boring opening 8 and valve element 5.
When valve rod 10 is further rotated and fixedly the time, valve element 5 descends, and as shown in Figure 6, in the bottom of the protruding part 7b of rubber lined bit point pressurized, to realize the pressure contact and to be compressed distortion to pipe.Simultaneously, it contacts with the side surface of inside tube, to obtain closely contact and to block tube interior.In this, tube interior can be blocked reliably, and water can be prevented from.Thus, can freely implement various engineer operations in the downstream.

Claims (3)

1. gate-valve device comprises:
Can be connected to the housing member (1,2,3) of pipe (K); And
Valve element (5), described valve component positioning be in the inboard of housing member (1,2,3), and can insert in the hole that is formed in the pipe (K), and described gate-valve device is characterised in that:
Described valve element (5) comprises valve element core metal accessory (6), covers the elastomer seal (7) and the lifting axis (10) of valve element core metal accessory (6), described lifting axis forms shaft-like along direction of insertion, so that along described direction of insertion at pipe (K) inner movement of valve element core metal accessory (6)
Wherein, described valve element core metal accessory (6) support to insert the elastomer seal (7) of pipe (K), and from direction of insertion compression elasticity Sealing (7) with flexibly distortion; And
Be used to prevent that elastomer seal (7) is formed on most advanced and sophisticated side along the outstanding guide edge part (6c) of the axial centre direction of pipe (K) along direction of insertion;
Elastomer seal (7) forms protruding part (7b) along the direction of insertion bit point, along with valve element (5) contacts with the wall surface pressure of inside tube along moving of direction of insertion;
A pair of guide edge part (6c) forms at interval along the axis direction of pipe;
The width of protruding part (7b) is 20% to 60% of a thickness portion width, and littler than the interval of a pair of guide edge part (6c), is arranged between a pair of guide edge part (6c) at the axis direction of pipe;
Protruding part (7b) from the bottom state of contact of inside tube, valve element (5) is further moved to direction of insertion, protruding part (7b) is pressed and compressive strain thus, and the decrement of elastomer seal (7) is increased in the part, obtains the state that blocks water;
Valve element core metal accessory (6) has along the peripheral shape of pipe (K) the circumferentially flange portion of projection (6a) and the tapered side surface (6b) of extending downwards from flange portion (6a), and has in the bit point of described side surface (6b) the guide edge part (6c) along direction of insertion.
2. gate-valve device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the flange portion (6a) of described valve element core metal accessory is along the peripheral shape of pipe (K) projection circumferentially, and described elastomer seal (7) has from flange portion (6a) flange portion of projection (7a) circumferentially downwards.
3. gate-valve device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described incline section (6d) is arranged in the edge on interior all sides of guide edge part (6c) along direction of insertion and in most advanced and sophisticated side, it is formed in the valve element core metal accessory (6).
CNB2004100562166A 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Gate valve device Active CN100360840C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100562166A CN100360840C (en) 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Gate valve device
HK06103655A HK1081255A1 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-03-23 Sluicing valve device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100562166A CN100360840C (en) 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Gate valve device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1730993A CN1730993A (en) 2006-02-08
CN100360840C true CN100360840C (en) 2008-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100562166A Active CN100360840C (en) 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Gate valve device

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HK (1) HK1081255A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662778A (en) * 1971-01-05 1972-05-16 Mueller Co Gate valve structure
US4483514A (en) * 1982-04-08 1984-11-20 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Gate member for resilient-seated gate valve
CN2063997U (en) * 1990-03-17 1990-10-17 湖北省红安县阀门厂 Rubber-lined sluice valve
US6283446B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2001-09-04 Suiken Technology Co., Ltd. Gate valve system
CN2541687Y (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-03-26 王录 Energy saving elastic sealing gate valve
CN1461901A (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-17 株式会社水道技术开发机构 Gate valve device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662778A (en) * 1971-01-05 1972-05-16 Mueller Co Gate valve structure
US4483514A (en) * 1982-04-08 1984-11-20 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Gate member for resilient-seated gate valve
CN2063997U (en) * 1990-03-17 1990-10-17 湖北省红安县阀门厂 Rubber-lined sluice valve
US6283446B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2001-09-04 Suiken Technology Co., Ltd. Gate valve system
CN2541687Y (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-03-26 王录 Energy saving elastic sealing gate valve
CN1461901A (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-17 株式会社水道技术开发机构 Gate valve device

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CN1730993A (en) 2006-02-08
HK1081255A1 (en) 2006-05-12

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