CN100359261C

CN100359261C - Heating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN100359261C
Application number: CNB2004100502432A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金英淑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-12
Filing date: 2004-08-12
Publication date: 2008-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2024-08-12
Also published as: CN1734204A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heating device which comprises an outer pipe of a duct heater and an inner pipe of a duct heater, wherein a duct heater using a heat transferring medium to form a heat siphon pipe is inserted between the outer pipe of a duct heater and the inner pipe of a duct heater; an activated carbon fiber heating pipe taking activated carbon fibers as a heat source is inserted into the inner pipe of a duct heater, or the inner pipe of a duct heater is communicated with a small boiler. In the present invention, the duct heater using the heat transferring medium to form the heat siphon pipe is inserted between the outer pipe of a duct heater and the inner pipe of a duct heater, and the carbon activated carbon fiber heating pipe inserted into the inner pipe of a duct heater or warm water drained from the small boiler made of the activated carbon fibers is used for transferring heat to the duct heater. The duct heater using the vacuum heat siphon pipe and the heating pipe made of the carbon activated carbon fibers via vacuum treatment can reduce resistance and power consumption to the utmost extent, a large amount of heat can be generated by using low voltage and a small amount of warm water, so household sauna baths, radiators, wind heating fans, etc. which can obtain the maximum power-saving effect can be made.

Description

A kind of heating plant

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of heating plant, be specially with heat pipe and heating tube and carbon element NACF, be applicable to electric, warm water formula family sauna, radiator and warm blower fan etc., can also be applicable to geothermal heating system as the heating plant of heater.

Background technology

Present normally used family sauna system power consumption is big, and the electricity charge are expensive, and breaker often starts when using simultaneously with other electrical equipment, the normal situation that office or household electricity take place to cut off.

The installations and facilities of present normally used radiator and warm blower fan heating system connect flexible pipe with the hot water supply and conduit is embedded in indoor floor or wall the inside, so pyroconductivity is very low.Therefore have the heat than boiler, the heating effect that improves indoor temperature obviously reduces, and also needs again these flexible pipes or conduit to be embedded in floor or the wall, so need shortcomings such as expensive expense and labour when maintenance.

And electric radiator power consumption is big, and the electricity charge are expensive, and breaker often starts when using simultaneously with other electrical equipment, the normal situation that office or household electricity take place to cut off.

In addition, the heating system and the temperature of the present invention of air heat is seemingly fan-type in the circular chamber, and the room air that the burner heating sucks is set in warm blower fan inside, and by discharging heated air with to indoor heating.Because this temperature blower fan system built-in combustion device,, be difficult to realize that the comfortable environment-protection type warms oneself so flavor gas is arranged when in running, producing combustion noise, vibrating noise and burning.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just is to solve an above-mentioned conventional art difficult problem, provide and adopt vacuum thermal siphon heat pipe mode and, with electric, warm water formula family sauna, radiator and the warm blower fan etc. making noiselessness, do not have burning, power consumption is few, the electricity charge are few through the heating plant of vacuum treated carbon element NACF heating tube mode.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of heating plant, comprise pipe in heat pipe outer tube, the heat pipe, in heat pipe outer tube and heat pipe, insert the heat pipe that the heat conduction matchmaker forms the thermal siphon mode between the pipe, pipe inserts with the carbon element NACF heating tube of carbon element NACF as thermal source in heat pipe, and perhaps pipe is communicated with miniature boiler in the heat pipe; The inner carbon element NACF that uses of vitreosil pipe that described carbon element NACF heating tube is made by quartz constitutes as heater, and the electric wire that links power supply unit directly is connected with the carbon element NACF; Described miniature boiler is the boiler that thermal source is made for adopting the carbon element NACF.

Described heat conduction matchmaker is a hydrocarbon.

Described heat pipe outer tube is connected with thermal conductance heat release pipe, on the thermal conductance heat release pipe fin is housed.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, the present invention uses the heating double pipe, in heat pipe outer tube and heat pipe, insert the heat conduction matchmaker between the pipe and make the heat pipe of thermal siphon mode, pipe inserts with the carbon element NACF heating tube of carbon element NACF as thermal source in heat pipe then, or select the warm water of discharging by the miniature boiler that utilizes NACF to make, to the heat pipe conveying heat.Thereby, can built-inly utilize the heat pipe of carbon element NACF to make family sauna, radiator and warm blower fan for the thermal siphon mode of feature; Perhaps, make family sauna, radiator and warm blower fan with the built-in microminiature boiler of carbon element NACF that uses as the thermal siphon mode of feature.Utilize the heat pipe and the vacuum treated carbon element NACF heating tube of process of vacuum thermal siphon mode, reduce resistance and power consumption to greatest extent, and by using low-voltage, minimum warm water, a large amount of high heat takes place, to make family sauna, radiator and the warm blower fan etc. that can obtain maximum power savings.

2, adopt family sauna, radiator and the warm blower fan of heating plant provided by the present invention can optionally use thermal source, can select to be suitable for the user and the economy thermal source of living environment on every side, reduce the strong point of heat cost to greatest extent so have.And the heat pipe by the thermal siphon mode, the heat of conduction heater part does not lose caloric value under the prerequisite of not appending property power consumption, can improve indoor temperature to greatest extent.The maximum power consumption that carbon element NACF heating tube is consumed is 20 watts, though very faint, can send the above high heat of 2000 degree, so utilize the power consumption of microminiature boiler of this heating tube also considerably less.

3, the present invention is applicable to electric, warm water formula family sauna, radiator and warm blower fan etc., can also be applicable to geothermal heating system.

4, the present invention can adopt hydrocarbon as being filled into the heat conduction matchmaker of the packing space between the double pipe, as family sauna, radiator and the warm blower fan of the thermal siphon mode of feature, good heat conduction effect.

5, the present invention adopts on the heat pipe fin is housed when making radiator and warm blower fan, and the fan of moving air, thermal efficiency height are installed in radiator and warm blower fan back.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the family sauna schematic diagram of an embodiment among the present invention.

Fig. 2 a～Fig. 2 b is the sectional view of the family sauna of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 a～Fig. 3 b is the different big or small radiator schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 a～Fig. 4 b is the sectional view of Fig. 3 a.

Fig. 5 a～Fig. 5 b is the sectional view of Fig. 3 b.

Fig. 6 is the heat pipe of family sauna, radiator or warm blower fan and the schematic diagram of heat-generating pipe.

Fig. 7 is the heat pipe skiagraph of warm water mode.

Fig. 8 is the heat pipe skiagraph of carbon element NACF mode of heating.

Fig. 9 a～b is respectively the sectional view of the heat pipe of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is used for the sectional view of warm water with the microminiature boiler of family sauna, radiator or warm blower fan.

[major part conventional letter]

10: body; 11: air suction inlet; 12: air outlet; 13: fan;

20: heat pipe; 21: thermal conductance heat release pipe; 22: fin;

23: the heat pipe outer tube; 24: pipe in the heat pipe; 25: the heat conduction matchmaker; 26: warm water;

27: the thermal conductance tube connector;

30: carbon element NACF heating tube; 31: the carbon element NACF; 32: electric wire; 33: quartz ampoule;

40: boiler; 41: the hot water supply pipe; 42: the hot water discharge pipe.

The specific embodiment

The present invention adopts the high vacuum thermal siphon mode of heating effect, and little power consumption and obtain the carbon element NACF mode of heating of high heat at short notice, by optionally utilizing electric or boiler warm water mode is made family sauna, radiator and warm blower fan with the method that heating institute calorific requirement takes place.Shown in Fig. 1～10, the present invention includes heat pipe outer tube 23, pipe 24 in the heat pipe, in heat pipe outer tube 23 and heat pipe, insert the heat pipe 20 that heat conduction matchmaker 25 forms the thermal siphon mode between the pipe 24, by thermal conductance tube connector 27 heat pipe is coupled together, heat pipe outer tube 23 is connected with thermal conductance heat release pipe 21, on the thermal conductance heat release pipe 21 fin 22 is housed, pipe 24 inserts with the carbon element NACF heating tube 30 of carbon element NACF 31 as thermal source in heat pipe, perhaps pipe 24 is communicated with miniature boiler 40 in the heat pipe, vitreosil pipe that carbon element NACF heating tube 30 is made by quartz 33 is inner to use carbon element NACF 31 to constitute as heater, the electric wire 32 that links power supply unit directly is connected with the carbon element NACF, miniature boiler is the boiler that thermal source is made for adopting the carbon element NACF, which is provided with hot water supply pipe 41, the hot water discharge pipe 42.Present embodiment heat conduction matchmaker 25 is a hydrocarbon, and heat pipe 20 and thermal conductance heat release pipe 21 adopt copper material.

Family sauna body 10 schematic diagrames as shown in Figure 1, the invention provides two kinds of heating schemes to the inner conveying heat of family sauna, a kind of scheme such as Fig. 2 a, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 a, shown in Figure 10, indirect utilization is positioned at after the heat generation warm water 26 of the carbon element NACF heating tube 30 inside the microminiature boiler, form the family sauna system by this warm water heat hot conduit 20, Figure 10 represents to utilize the boiler structure of carbon element NACF.Another kind of scheme is used the mode of carbon element NACF heating tube 30 direct heat hot conduits shown in Fig. 2 b, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 b.

Utilizing carbon element NACF heating tube 30 is to use carbon element NACFs 31 as heater with the quartzy vitreosil pipe of making 33 inside, direct with the inner carbon element NACF 31 of nickel wire that links power supply unit is connected, and the heat of about 2000 degree takes place with 20 watts consumption electric power.At first the carbon element NACF 31 of heating conducts same heat by the internal component magnesite of fiber the inside to remainder.

The nickel wire and the magnesite composition of carbon element NACF the inside directly are attached at power supply unit, provide electric current and heat to the fiber the inside, and high temperature takes place, and accelerate the heat conduction, impel at the outside heat of regulating of family sauna to become easy.

According to Fig. 2 a, at the inner microminiature boiler 40 that inserts of family sauna, do not link the outside, warm water 26 directly takes place in inside.Heat up water in the water tank of heating tube 30 direct insertion boiler 40 containers that use carbon element NACF 31 (Figure 10), discharge warm water (Fig. 7) by discharge outlet, (Fig. 6, Fig. 9 a) utilize the heat pipe system to conduct heat to family sauna to the heat-generating pipe conduction heat that links heat pipe.

According to Fig. 2 b, directly insert in-line carbon element NACF heating tube (Fig. 8) heating at the heat-generating pipe of the heat pipe end portion of family sauna inside, then by heat pipe (Fig. 9 b) conduction heat.

The maximum power consumption that carbon element NACF heating tube is consumed is 20 watts, though very faint, can send the above high heat of 2000 degree, so utilize the power consumption of microminiature boiler of this heating tube also considerably less.

Fig. 3 a～Fig. 3 b is the different big or small radiator schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.The invention provides two kinds of heating schemes to the inner conveying heat of radiator.A kind of scheme is used the mode of carbon element NACF heating tube 30 direct heat hot conduits 20 shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 b; Another kind of as Fig. 4 b, Fig. 5 b, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 a and shown in Figure 10, indirect utilization is positioned at after the heat generation warm water 26 of carbon element NACF heating tube of microminiature boiler 40 the insides, forms the scheme of radiator systems by this warm water heat hot conduit 20.Figure 10 represents to utilize the boiler structure of carbon element NACF.

According to Fig. 4 a, directly insert in-line carbon element NACF heating tube (Fig. 8) heating at the heat-generating pipe of the heat pipe end portion of radiator inside, then by heat pipe (Fig. 9 b) conduction heat.

According to Fig. 4 b, at the inner microminiature boiler that inserts of radiator, do not link the outside, warm water 26 directly takes place in inside.Using carbon element NACF heating tube directly to insert heat up water in the water tank of boiler vessel (Figure 10), discharge warm water (Fig. 7) by discharge outlet, (Fig. 6, Fig. 9 a) utilize the heat pipe system to radiator heat liberation board conduction heat to the heat-generating pipe conduction heat that links heat pipe.

Radiator is provided with air suction inlet 11 and air outlet 12, and the heat that is communicated to 20 li of heat pipes is kept its heat by the heat liberation board around conduit, is discharged into hot gas outdoor by force by the fan 13 that is positioned at radiator rear portion central authorities.

In addition, Fig. 5 a is the same with Fig. 4 a, directly inserts in-line carbon element NACF heating tube 30 (Fig. 8) heating at the heat-generating pipe of heat pipe 20 end portions of radiator inside, then by heat pipe 20 (Fig. 9 b) conduction heat.

Fig. 5 b is also the same with Fig. 4 b, at the inner microminiature boiler 40 that inserts of radiator, does not link the outside, and warm water 26 directly takes place in inside.The heating tube that uses the carbon element NACF is directly inserted heat up water in the water tank of boiler vessel (Figure 10), discharge warm water (Fig. 7) by discharge outlet, (Fig. 6, Fig. 9 a) utilize the heat pipe system to radiator heat liberation board conduction heat to the heat-generating pipe conduction heat that links heat pipe.

The heat that is communicated to 20 li of heat pipes is kept its heat by the heat liberation board around conduit, is discharged into hot gas outdoor by force by the fan that is positioned at the radiator body upper end.

Claims

1, a kind of heating plant, it is characterized in that: comprise pipe (24) in heat pipe outer tube (23), the heat pipe, in heat pipe outer tube (23) and heat pipe, insert the heat pipe (20) that heat conduction matchmaker (25) forms the thermal siphon mode between the pipe (24), pipe (24) inserts with the carbon element NACF heating tube (30) of carbon element NACF (31) as thermal source in heat pipe, and perhaps pipe (24) is communicated with miniature boiler (40) in the heat pipe; The inner carbon element NACF (31) that uses of vitreosil pipe (33) that described carbon element NACF heating tube (30) is made by quartz constitutes as heater, and the electric wire (32) that links power supply unit directly is connected with carbon element NACF (31); Described miniature boiler is the boiler that thermal source is made for adopting the carbon element NACF.

2, according to the described heating plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat conduction matchmaker is hydrocarbon.

3, according to the described heating plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe outer tube (23) is connected with thermal conductance heat release pipe (21).

4, according to the described heating plant of claim 3, it is characterized in that: fin (22) is housed on the described thermal conductance heat release pipe (21).