CN100357077C - 仿古简牍制作工艺 - Google Patents

仿古简牍制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN100357077C
CN100357077C CNB2004100228353A CN200410022835A CN100357077C CN 100357077 C CN100357077 C CN 100357077C CN B2004100228353 A CNB2004100228353 A CN B2004100228353A CN 200410022835 A CN200410022835 A CN 200410022835A CN 100357077 C CN100357077 C CN 100357077C
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CN1555967A (zh
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张水仙
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Abstract

一种仿古简牍制作工艺，它是将竹、木原材料经过草木灰加“日落黄”液体的陈旧性处理后，用石灰水溶液杀菌灭虫，然后进行烘烤脱水、定型并加工成仿古简牍片料，再在片料上用特制墨书写或印制上隶、篆、蝌蚪文体后，用桐油或清漆进行表面处理，最后用传统材料装订而成。本发明不仅可用于修复文物，最主要的是它可以进行仿古文物制造，以弘扬古代文化，满足社会对古代简牍文化的需求。

Description

仿古简牍制作工艺
技术领域：本发明涉及一种仿古代竹简、木牍的制作工艺。
背景技术：古代许多典籍、文告、科技成果等都写在竹简或木牍上，由于时代久远，这些简牍大部分已毁坏消失了。因此，考古发掘出的战国至秦汉简牍就显得弥足珍贵。但是，这些国宝级的文物一般人是看不见的，更谈不上拥有或珍藏。又由于古人未留下材料来源和加工制作技术，故至今无人模仿再造。
发明内容：本发明的目的是提供一种仿古简牍制作工艺。
本发明是以楠竹、楠木、樟木、松、杉木竹片为原料，首先将其用10％(重量百分比)草木灰加2～5％(重量百分比)“日落黄”配制而成的溶液浸泡，使其变为灰褐旧色，再将其放入10～20％的石灰水中浸泡一昼夜进行杀菌灭虫，然后在70～100℃温度下进行烘烤脱水、定型，将其加工成仿古简牍片料。
片料制成后，用书写用笔或竹、木长条削成的尖签进行书写，若是仿隶或篆或楷，则可用在书写用墨中加入0.5～1％蛋清或明胶、香料制成的墨书写，以利笔迹清晰明亮，且不随竹木纹路扩散；若是仿蝌蚪文等，则用土漆或油漆书写，以利笔划产生头粗脚细的效果。若进行简牍的批量生产，可用已写成的简牍为样制版，采用丝网印刷术印刷，若用漆书写，印刷时需添加稀释剂。
印好后，将桐油烧开，把简牍放入滚油中约一分钟后捞取，晒干即可；或以清漆涂面，晾干即可。最后，按古代式样大孔，以麻索、棕丝、兽皮为装订绳线，将相关内容装订而成。
本发明的工艺可用来修复、复制文物或制作仿制品，用本发明的方法制作的仿古简牍，能达到造旧如旧的效果，以弘扬古代文明、满足社会对古代简牍文化的需求。
具体实施方案：以木牍的制作为例。首先将原材料楠木块放入有10％草木灰家2～5％“日落黄”配制而成的液池中浸泡，使其变为灰褐旧色，再将其放入20％的石灰水池中浸泡一昼夜进行杀菌灭虫，然后在70℃下进行烘烤脱水、定型，将其加工成仿古木牍片料。片料制好后，在通用书写用墨中加入1％的蛋清，用竹签在木牍片材上写上仿古字体或制版，用丝网印刷术批量印刷。将桐油烧开，把印好字的木牍片放入滚油中，约一分钟后捞取，晒干后，按古代式样打孔，以麻索将其装订即可。
以该方法制作的木牍，可达到以假乱真的效果，它不仅可用来修复或复制考古文物，而且可批量生产仿古文物，达到造旧如旧的效果，以弘扬古代文化、满足人们对古代简牍文化的需求。

Claims (3)

1、一种仿古简牍制作工艺，其特征是以楠竹、楠木、樟木、松、杉木竹片为原料，将其用10％(重量百分比)草木灰加2～5％(重量百分比)“日落黄”配制的溶液浸泡变旧，再用10～20％(重量百分比)的石灰水浸泡杀菌灭虫，然后在70～100℃温度下烘烤脱水、定型制成陈旧性仿古简牍片料，用防渗墨或漆以书写用笔或竹木尖签写好后，以桐油或清漆进行表面处理后装订而成；或采用丝网印制在仿古简牍片料上，再以桐油或清漆进行表面处理后装订而成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺，其特征是烘烤温度为70℃。
3、根据权利要求1所述的制作工艺，其特征是所说的防渗墨为在墨汁中加入0.5～1％的蛋清或明胶、香料制成。
CNB2004100228353A 2004-01-07 2004-01-07 仿古简牍制作工艺 Expired - Fee Related CN100357077C (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102632533A (zh) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-15 浙江和信玩具有限公司 竹制玩具生产工艺
CN102886807B (zh) * 2012-09-13 2015-05-20 中南林业科技大学 一种油竹的加工方法
CN107746603A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2018-03-02 深圳市天橙宝投资发展有限公司 一种杀菌涂料
CN109940723A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-28 胡良时 一种仿古竹简书的制作方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043462A (zh) * 1988-12-20 1990-07-04 杨斌 木制品表面仿古处理工艺方法
CN1193564A (zh) * 1996-01-26 1998-09-23 林将雄 一种仿古木制品的制造方法
CN2419042Y (zh) * 1999-08-23 2001-02-14 张文举 仿古竹简书

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043462A (zh) * 1988-12-20 1990-07-04 杨斌 木制品表面仿古处理工艺方法
CN1193564A (zh) * 1996-01-26 1998-09-23 林将雄 一种仿古木制品的制造方法
CN2419042Y (zh) * 1999-08-23 2001-02-14 张文举 仿古竹简书

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
毛竹化学法仿古染色的研究 江茂生，黄彪.中国林副特产，第4期 2003 *

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