CN1003568B - High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine - Google Patents
High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1003568B CN1003568B CN87107743.4A CN87107743A CN1003568B CN 1003568 B CN1003568 B CN 1003568B CN 87107743 A CN87107743 A CN 87107743A CN 1003568 B CN1003568 B CN 1003568B
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- ore
- spring
- vibrating
- spiral
- drewwing
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004503 fine granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a spiral chute ore dressing machine which is especially suitable for a high-frequency vibration spiral chute ore dressing machine for separating heavy metal minerals containing particles. The present invention is characterized in that a high-frequency vibrating device is arranged at the upper part of a spiral body, and a vibrating spring device is arranged at the lower part of the spiral body. Under the action of high-frequency vibration in a vertical direction, the interlaminar repulsion force of ore flow is strengthened, the dispersing function and the layering function of the mineral particle groups are improved, and the separating effect is improved. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, etc. The spiral chute ore dressing machine is a comparatively ideal gravity dressing device for recovering heavy metal minerals containing superfine particles at current.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of screw chute ore dressing machine, particularly can be used for sorting the high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine of microfine heavy metallic mineral.
Screw chute ore dressing machine is a kind of gravity beneficiation equipment that sorts fine, usually its main element helicla flute and fixed mount constitute whole, it mainly utilizes mineral proportion, particle size differences produces solid phase dispersion, layering, according to the difference between the physical property valuable mineral is separated with gangue under the effect of mobilization dynamic promotion and gravity, inertia force, centrifugal force and frictional force.It does not need additionaling power, but this structure is just incompatible to sort valuable mineral from fine granule material, particularly reclaims quite difficulty of valuable mineral from-20 microns superfine material.People had once studied the vibrating screw chute ore separators of additionaling power for this reason, to improve sorting result, reported a kind of oscillatory spin chute ore separators " non-ferrous metal " fourth phase as the Soviet Union in 1969, its use has two eccentric steel central shafts and makes helical axis, make the helicla flute vibration, amplitude 3-4mm, helicla flute are suspended on the spring, because frequency is low, amplitude is big, and is still undesirable to the superfine material sorting result; " Xinjiang metallurgy " second phase nineteen eighty-three and " non-ferrous metal " second phase nineteen eighty-three have been reported a kind of rotary screw chute ore dressing machine of Xinjiang Institute of Metallurgical Technology development again, this equipment give ore deposit case, feed-tank, helicla flute all is fixed on the central shaft, drive conveyor screw by motor and gear and be low-speed rotation, and strengthen ore dressing process by the riffling or the cutting that on groove face, increase, it effectively sorts granularity is 0.6-0.05mm, but valuable mineral has 20-30% still to be lost in the micro-size fraction approximately, so the rate of recovery is not high; In " Chinese ore dressing scientific and technological information ", reported a kind of differential screw chute ore separators in December, 1986 again, its structure is that spiral chute produces differential motion under the drive of transmission mechanism, differential characteristics are high jig frequency, little stroke, but this device structure is complicated.
The objective of the invention is to improve on original screw chute ore dressing machine basis with not enough for the shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, design a kind of screw chute ore dressing machine that high-frequency vibration device is arranged, it have simple in structure, sorting result good, the course of work is stable, easy to operate, characteristics such as can work continuously are a kind of novel and desirable gravity beneficiation equipments that reclaims heavy metallic mineral at present from superfine material.
High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine of the present invention, the groundwork principle still belongs to film concentration, but the conveyor screw of this equipment is done the time spent at the dither of the electromagnetic oscillation device that is subjected to being located at an end and the pressure stretch of other end vibrating spring device, make helicla flute produce high-frequency, the above-below direction vertical vibration of short arc, so that the mineral of desiring sorting in the helicla flute except that be subjected to general fixed helicla flute the intrinsic motive power, also be subjected to by the horizontal direction velocity gradient of this equipment generation and velocity gradient formed " solid " shear force of vertical direction, this power that makes progress is supported the effective gravity of ore particle and is suspended, it has strengthened the interlayer repulsion between the stream of ore deposit, help the loose of ore particle and dispersion, thin stream film can obtain big velocity gradient near the bottom, make between the ore particle of different densities bigger speed difference is arranged, the fine-grained heavy minerals settling height is short, helps reclaiming.If but vibrate excessively, and though loose ability is very big, then be unfavorable for the sedimentation of fine-grained heavy minerals, so that cause the heavy mineral chance of loss to increase, cause the rate of recovery to reduce.The present invention adopts the vertical vibration mode of high-frequency, short arc, runs off to reduce valuable mineral, improves the sorting result and the rate of recovery.
High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine of the present invention, comprise upper bracket, lower shoe, conveyor screw and central tube, it is characterized in that being provided with electromagnetic oscillation device at conveyor screw one end, the other end is provided with the vibrating spring device, the mobile that unifies of the flange by the central tube two ends.One end of the electromagnetic oscillation device in the mobile connects firmly on support with pull-rod spring; The vibrating spring device is fixed on the base plate with vibrating spring.Conveyor screw comprises the helicla flute that is fixed on the central tube, is positioned at the dispenser on helicla flute top and the feed pipe that cuts the material dispenser and be positioned at central tube top of bottom.Helicla flute of the present invention can be vertical, also can be tower dither helicla flute.So-called " vertical " be by equal diameter, etc. the spiral shell square, etc. the cubic parabola cross section spiral of groove width form; " tower " then is made up of the spiral of different-diameter, different spiral shell square, different groove widths, and its size increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, " tower " structure, use the effect of " tower " to be better than " vertical " generally speaking.
The upper and lower spring base of vibrating spring device involving vibrations spring and fixing spring, upper spring seat and vibrating chassis connect firmly, and lower spring cup and lower shoe connect firmly.
Electromagnetic oscillation device comprises electromagnetic vibrator and controller.Vibration frequency is 3000 times/minute.Adjust amplitude by controller in the process of sorting, generally being controlled at its preferable range of 0＜amplitude＜1mm is 0.1-0.2mm, the excessive or too small dispersion layering that all is unfavorable for ore particle.
Electromagnetic vibrator can adopt G series electromagnetic vibrator, available power 0.06-0.2kw, and vibration frequency 3000 times/minute, values for tuning is 0.9, supply frequency is 50 He Zhi.
The technology of the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and good effect.
A can handle the little heavy metal material of granularity, and the ore particle granularity reclaims lower limit can reach 20 microns;
The beneficiation enrichment ratio of B fine-particle minerals is big, the beneficiating efficiency height;
The C device structure is simple, cost is low, easy to operate, assorting room is stable;
D occupation area of equipment, power consumption, water consumption are few.
According to technical characterictic of the present invention, select for use glass-reinforced plastic material to make the helicla flute of two kinds of forms, a kind of is diameter phi 600mm, spiral shell square 270mm, the four joint helicla flutes of groove width 250mm, it is the vertical helical groove, another kind is last diameter phi 300mm, and following diameter is φ 600mm, the six joint helicla flutes that groove width does not wait, be the tower type spiral groove, form vertical high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine and tower high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine with G series electromagnetic vibrator and controller respectively.Select for use tower high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine that following mineral have been carried out screening test, its result is as follows:
A reclaims tantalum, niobium from the lithium concentrate that flotation obtains:
Raw material is for containing tantalum, niobium oxide 0.0246%, and granularity-200 order accounts for 90%, wherein-20 micron accounts for the lithium concentrate about 45%.
Experimental condition: vibration frequency 3000 times/minute, amplitude 0.1-0.2mm, feed ore concentration: during 30% washing water quantity 61.2kg platform, when locating ore deposit amount 60kg/ platform.
Sort the result: concentrate yield: 6.87%, concentrate contains tantalum, niobium oxide grade 0.226%, tantalum, the niobium oxide rate of recovery 63.11%.
B reclaims tantalum, niobium from gravity tailings:
Raw material is for containing tantalum, niobium oxide 0.00705%, and granularity-200 order accounts for 82.63%, wherein-20 micron accounts for 40% gravity tailings.The same A of experimental condition.
Sort the result: concentrate yield 8.51%, concentrate contain tantalum, niobium oxide grade 0.057%, tantalum, the niobium oxide rate of recovery 62.19%.
C reclaims micro-fine-grained gold from the cyaniding slag:
Raw material is for containing gold 13.57 gram/tons, and granularity-200 order accounts for 90.5%, wherein-20 micron accounts for 50% cyaniding slag.
The same A.B of experimental condition.
Result of the test: Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure contains gold 45.16 gram/tons, and gold recovery 56.94% improves rate of recovery 3-3.5% than prior art, can reclaim nearly 500,000 yuan of golden value every year more.
High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine of the present invention in addition in the sorting of mineral such as tungsten, tin, also can be obtained better economic index and remarkable economic efficiency.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Accompanying drawing is " tower " of the present invention high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine structural representation.Wherein
The 1-upper bracket, 2-pull-rod spring, 3-feed-tank, 4-electromagnetic vibrator
The 5-flange, the 6-dispenser, the 7-helicla flute, the 8-central tube, the 9-flange,
10-cuts the material dispenser, 11-vibrating chassis, 12-vibrating spring, 13-spring base, 14-lower shoe.
Helicla flute 7 is fixed on the central tube 8, and the flange 5 of central tube upper end connects with electromagnetic vibrator 4, and the electromagnetic vibrator upper end connects firmly on upper bracket 1 with pull-rod spring 2, and controller can be installed on the operating desk by wiring, is convenient to operation.The flange 9 of central tube bottom connects with vibrating chassis 11, be provided with vibrating spring 12 between vibrating chassis 11 and the lower shoe 14, the vibrating spring two ends connect firmly by upper and lower spring base 13 and vibrating chassis 11 and lower shoe 14 respectively, so that conveyor screw, electromagnetic oscillation device and vibrating spring device constitute a mobile, bear the dither of electromagnetic vibrator.
Helicla flute top is provided with dispenser 6, and the bottom is provided with cuts material dispenser 10, and the central tube top is connected to a feed pipe, by being fixed on the feed-tank feedwater on the support.
Before carrying out separation operation, give and adjust amplitude earlier, guarantee that operation runs well, handling ore deposit amount, feed ore concentration, washing water quantity etc. also is to the influential factor of sorting result.General feed ore concentration is about 20-35%, and it is different and different because of specification of equipment with flushing water that it handles the ore deposit amount.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine comprises upper bracket, lower shoe, conveyor screw and central tube, it is characterized in that: a spirochetal end is provided with by pull-rod spring and connects firmly the electromagnetic oscillation device that is used to produce dither on upper bracket with one; The spirochetal other end is provided with spring and connects firmly vibrating spring device on base plate, by the central tube two end flanges movable part that unifies.
2, high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that conveyor screw comprises the helicla flute that is fixed on the central tube, is positioned at the dispenser on helicla flute top and the feed pipe that cuts the material dispenser and be positioned at central tube top of bottom.
3, high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vibrating spring device involving vibrations spring and the fixing upper and lower spring base of vibrating spring, and its upper spring seat and vibrating chassis connect firmly, and lower spring cup and lower shoe connect firmly.
4, high-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that electromagnetic oscillation device comprises electromagnetic vibrator and controller, and the electric and magnetic oscillation frequency is 3000 times/minute, 0＜amplitude＜1mm.
5, dither spiral slide ore separators according to claim 5, the preferred value that it is characterized in that the amplitude of electric and magnetic oscillation is 0.1-0.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87107743.4A CN1003568B (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87107743.4A CN1003568B (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87107743A CN87107743A (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| CN1003568B true CN1003568B (en) | 1989-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87107743.4A Expired CN1003568B (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | High-frequency vibrating spiral sluiceway ore drewwing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1003568B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102218367B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-11-13 | 株洲市兴民科技有限公司 | Synchronous separation, distribution and re-separation method and device |
| CN105689106B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-03-09 | 上海航盛船舶设计有限公司 | Spiral chute mounting structure and installation method |
| CN108686565B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-04-12 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Production device of compound fertilizer |
| CN109746112B (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-09-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Coarse slime gravity separation equipment and method |
| CN111495572A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉科技大学 | Vibration spiral chute device |
| CN112844817B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-17 | 武定源重原本科技有限公司 | Efficient high-quality beneficiation method combining gravity separation and screening by using spiral beneficiation equipment |
| CN112935165B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-03-31 | 烟台市红森林节能环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for thermally separating hot-feeding hot-charging hot-forging mechanical parts by utilizing high-temperature sensible heat of metallized pellets |
-
1987
- 1987-11-17 CN CN87107743.4A patent/CN1003568B/en not_active Expired
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87107743A (en) | 1988-06-01 |
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