CN100352376C - Intensive process of bone - Google Patents

Intensive process of bone Download PDF

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CN100352376C
CN100352376C CNB2004100208294A CN200410020829A CN100352376C CN 100352376 C CN100352376 C CN 100352376C CN B2004100208294 A CNB2004100208294 A CN B2004100208294A CN 200410020829 A CN200410020829 A CN 200410020829A CN 100352376 C CN100352376 C CN 100352376C
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bone
water
soup
salt
oil
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CN1711916A (en
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赵君哲
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Fushun Dufengxuan Bone God Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses deep processing technology for bones, which is characterized in that bones, salt, spices and water are heated and separated to be made into soup blend products, flavoring oil products, bone powder products and flavoring products through the technical processes of vacuum concentration, blending, homogenizing emulsification, drying, enzymolysis, high temperature, blending, etc. The present invention full uses various nutrient substances in materials and extracts and recovers all components such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, etc. In the processing technology, thick soup (having the protein content of at least 27%) with the content of about 30%, grease with the content of at least 11% and bone powder with the content of 15% to 20% can be simultaneously obtained in 1000kg of bones and are equivalent to 18% to 20% of bright flesh (the substrate meat protein); production efficiency is increased by 4 to 6 times; yield rate is increased by about one time. In addition, water and steam have cyclic usage. In a word, the processing technology enhances the resource utilization of bones to new unprecedented height and derives a series of foods, condiments and health care products which are beneficial to people's health.

Description

Bone deep process method
One, technical field
The invention belongs to food and food auxiliary material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of bone.
Two, background technology
Bone is a huge resources bank.Nutritious scholar points out that if the bone resource of China can make full use of, with regard to protein, the meat total output that almost is equivalent to China doubles again.The meat total output of China in 2002 is 6,580 ten thousand tons, and country's " 15 " target is year to increase progressively 3-5%, and increasing the meat total amount under the situation of not increasing input is nutritionist's dream for many years.Bone contains profuse protein, fat, and calcium, phosphorus content are abundant especially, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are suitable.Contained calcium in per 1000 gram bones can satisfy one day the needs of replenishing the calcium of China 100 people, and this is a resource treasure-house that extremely huge sustainability is utilized concerning China's 60% above population (about 800,000,000) calcium deficiency.
At present mainly contain the following aspects both at home and abroad in the utilization to bone, and exist respectively such as problems such as pollutions: 1. extract discarded fat, phosphorus, calcium of colloid (gelatine) etc., environmental pollution is big; 2. extract discarded protein, fat of bone meal etc., environmental pollution is big; 3. extract the discarded bone (calcium, phosphorus) of flavouring soup stock, environmental pollution is big; 4. the product of bone comprehensive utilization seldom, as the bone-marrow extract series of products, environmental pollution seldom, but this product is limited to the consumption of bone resource.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bone deep process method,,, reduce environmental pollution for society creates the wealth to make full use of the bone resource.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Material: meet poultry that food hygiene requires or fowl bone (fish-bone), spices, salt etc., its part by weight is:
Poultry or fowl or fish-bone (fragmentation) 100
Salt 0.5~2
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 0.5~1.5
Water 100~300
Equipment: bone cutter, extractor (still), extract basin, distilled water basin, vacuum concentrator, centrifugal separator, reactor, temporary jar, blend tank, finished product jar, bottle placer, spray dryer (tower), boiling drier (bed), pulverizer, packing machine, sealing machine etc.
Production technology:
Earlier water is dropped into extractor, and be heated to more than 80 ℃ and (perhaps directly add the hot water more than 80 ℃).
Add poultry, fowl or fish-bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
Opening boils, and big fire is boiled and boiled 10~60 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 60~180 minutes.
Capping is warming up to 105~120 ℃ (pressure is less than 3atm).
105~120 ℃ are incubated 0.5~4 hour.
Discharge.Separate soup, oil, kindred slag.
Bone soup send 85 ℃ of following vacuum to concentrate, again with salt, oil allotment, emulsifying again, canned or spray-drying, finished product (soup stock product);
Oil soup system oil (seasoning sesame oil product)
Bone, meat slag add water, 45~55 ℃ of enzymolysis separate again: the bone slag is made the bone meal product through washing, drying, pulverizing, packing.
Enzymolysis liquid is with sugar, 100~115 ℃ of thermal responses of glucose, again with after the monosodium glutamate allotment, and emulsifying, canned or be spray dried to finished product (flavoring product).
The allotment of soup stock product is generally with salt 10~15%; Refuel 5~30%.
This process makes full use the various nutriments in the raw material, to compositions such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus being extracted, being reclaimed without exception.1000kg bone in this technology can obtain (protein content 〉=27%) thick soup about 30% simultaneously, grease 〉=11%, and bone meal 15-20% is equivalent to pure meat (meat protein zymolyte) 18-20%; Production efficiency improves 4-6 doubly, and yield rate improves about 1 times; In addition, water and steam have also obtained recycling.In a word, this technology rises to a unprecedented new high degree to the utilization of resources of bone, and derives a series of food, flavouring and health products that are suitable for people ' s health that have.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention.
Five, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Pig bone (fragmentation) 100kg
Salt 1kg
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 1kg
Water 200kg
Technology: (1) earlier drops into extractor with water, and is heated to more than 85 ℃ (or directly add more than 85 ℃ hot water).
(2) add pig bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
(3) opening boils, and after big fire is boiled and boiled 20 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 100 minutes.
(4) capping, be warming up to 115 ℃ (the control heating-up time in 1 hour, pressure<1.5atm).
(5) 115 ℃ are incubated 1 hour.
(6) discharge.Separate bone soup, oil, kindred slag.
(7-1) bone soup → vacuum concentrates (below 80 ℃) → allotment (with salt, oil) → homogeneous (emulsification) → can (or spray-drying) → finished product (soup stock product)
(7-2) oily soup → oil (seasoning sesame oil product)
Figure C20041002082900051
Embodiment 2:
Chicken bone (fragmentation) 100kg
Salt 1kg
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 1kg
Water 200kg
Technology: (1) earlier drops into extractor with water, and is heated to more than 85 ℃ (or directly add more than 85 ℃ hot water).
(2) add chicken bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
(3) opening boils, and after big fire is boiled and boiled 20 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 100 minutes.
(4) capping, be warming up to 1 15 ℃ (the control heating-up time in 1 hour, pressure<1.5atm).
(5) 115 ℃ are incubated 1 hour.
(6) discharge.Separate bone soup, oil, kindred slag.
(7-1) bone soup → vacuum concentrates (below 80 ℃) → allotment (with salt, oil) → homogeneous (emulsification) → can (or spray-drying) → finished product (soup stock product)
(7-2) oily soup → oil (seasoning sesame oil product)
Figure C20041002082900061
Embodiment 3:
Ox bone (fragmentation) 100kg
Salt 1kg
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 1kg
Water 200kg
Technology: (1) earlier drops into extractor with water, and is heated to more than 85 ℃ (or directly add more than 85 ℃ hot water).
(2) add ox bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
(3) opening boils, and after big fire is boiled and boiled 20 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 100 minutes.
(4) capping, be warming up to 115 ℃ (the control heating-up time in 1 hour, pressure<1.5atm).
(5) 115 ℃ are incubated 1 hour.
(6) discharge.Separate bone soup, oil, kindred slag.
(7-1) bone soup → vacuum concentrates (below 80 ℃) → allotment (with salt, oil) → homogeneous (emulsification) → can (or spray-drying) → finished product (soup stock product)
(7-2) oily soup → oil (seasoning sesame oil product)
Figure C20041002082900071
Embodiment 4:
Sheep bone (fragmentation) 100kg
Salt 1kg
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 1kg
Water 200kg
Technology: (1) earlier drops into extractor with water, and is heated to more than 85 ℃ (or directly add more than 85 ℃ hot water).
(2) add sheep bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
(3) opening boils, and after big fire is boiled and boiled 20 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 100 minutes.
(4) capping, be warming up to 115 ℃ (the control heating-up time in 1 hour, pressure<1.5atm).
(5) 115 ℃ are incubated 1 hour.
(6) discharge.Separate bone soup, oil, kindred slag.
(7-1) bone soup → vacuum concentrates (below 80 ℃) → allotment (with salt, oil) → homogeneous (emulsification) → can (or spray-drying) → finished product (soup stock product)
(7-2) oily soup → oil (seasoning sesame oil product)
Figure C20041002082900072
Embodiment 5:
Fish-bone (fragmentation) 100kg
Salt 1kg
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 1kg
Water 200kg
Technology: (1) earlier drops into extractor with water, and is heated to more than 85 ℃ (or directly add more than 85 ℃ hot water).
(2) add pig bone, salt, potpourri (spices is wrapped with Coarse Mesh Gauze).
(3) opening boils, and after big fire is boiled and boiled 20 minutes, changes little fire and boils and boil 100 minutes.
(4) capping, be warming up to 115 ℃ (the control heating-up time in 1 hour, pressure<1.5atm).
(5) 115 ℃ are incubated 1 hour.
(6) discharge.Separate bone soup, oil, kindred slag.
(7-1) bone soup → vacuum concentrates (below 80 ℃) → allotment (with salt, oil) → homogeneous (emulsification) → can (or spray-drying) → finished product (soup stock product)
(7-2) oily soup → oil (seasoning sesame oil product)

Claims (1)

1, a kind of bone deep working method is characterized in that:
The weight of material ratio of a, employing is:
Broken poultry or fowl or fish-bone 100
Salt 0.5~2
Anistree, Chinese prickly ash potpourri 0.5~1.5
Water 100~300
B, elder generation drop into extractor with water, and are heated to more than 80 ℃;
C, adding poultry or fowl or fish-bone, salt, potpourri;
D, opening boil, and big fire is boiled and boiled 10~60 minutes, change little fire and boil and boil 60~180 minutes;
E, capping are warming up to 105~120 ℃, and pressure is less than 3atm;
F, 105~120 ℃ the insulation 0.5~4 hour;
G, soup, oil, kindred slag are separated;
Bone soup send 85 ℃ of following vacuum to concentrate, and with salt, oil allotment back emulsifying, canned or spray-drying is made the soup stock product again;
Oil jug used for heating up water dress is made the seasoning sesame oil product;
The kindred slag adds water, heats and separates to 45~55 ℃ of enzymolysis;
The bone slag is made the bone meal product through washing, drying, pulverizing, packing;
Enzymolysis liquid is warming up to 100~115 ℃ of thermal responses with sugar, glucose, again with after the monosodium glutamate allotment, and emulsifying, canned or spray-drying is made the flavoring product.
CNB2004100208294A 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 Intensive process of bone Active CN100352376C (en)

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CN101032316B (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-04-21 抚顺市独凤轩食品有限公司 Processing method of semi-reaction flavor
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CN101697825B (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-11-21 河南省南街村(集团)有限公司 Technology for preparing broth powder by cooking and enzymatic hydrolysis
CN102048188B (en) * 2009-11-02 2012-11-21 浙江万里学院 Preparation method of calcium-enriched eel osteal leisure food
CN102150806A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-08-17 吉林大学 Method for producing novel ossein flavor powder through ultrasonic auxiliary spray drying
CN102657344A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-12 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 Fishbone soup product and preparation method thereof
CN102805389A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-05 吕文良 Method for producing deep-sea fish juice
CN103222497B (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-05-20 暨南大学 Separation apparatus for separating fish skeletons to form fish flesh, fish bones and fish juice, and method thereof
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CN103610016B (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-06-10 浙江海洋学院 Fishbone extractive flavor seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN103653101B (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-11-05 白象食品股份有限公司 Industrial production method of home-made pork bone soup
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CN105558978A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-11 抚顺市独凤轩食品有限公司 Comprehensive utilization technology of livestock and poultry bones
CN105639468A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 林时本 Powdered-soup nutritive dried noodles and manufacturing method thereof
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CN105494570A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 林时本 Osteocalcin-enriching nutritional biscuits and preparation method thereof
CN107495261A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-22 湖南省嘉品嘉味生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fish-bone thick soup
CN108514096B (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-12-21 渤海大学 Method for preparing seafood seasoning based on water extraction and secondary enzymolysis
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CN1329851A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-09 高田香料株式会社 Effective treating method of eel bone

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1329851A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-09 高田香料株式会社 Effective treating method of eel bone

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Effective date of registration: 20191031

Address after: No.61, Shendong 2nd Road, Shenfu New District, Fushun, Liaoning

Patentee after: Fushun dufengxuan bone God biotechnology Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 113006 Liaoning province Fushun City Mountain Road No. 106 dufengxuan company

Patentee before: Zhao Junzhe

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