CN100349754C - Multilayer body with a first laser-sensitive layer and a second laser-sensitive layer and method for generation of a multilayer image in said multilayer body - Google Patents

Multilayer body with a first laser-sensitive layer and a second laser-sensitive layer and method for generation of a multilayer image in said multilayer body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100349754C
CN100349754C CNB02825998XA CN02825998A CN100349754C CN 100349754 C CN100349754 C CN 100349754C CN B02825998X A CNB02825998X A CN B02825998XA CN 02825998 A CN02825998 A CN 02825998A CN 100349754 C CN100349754 C CN 100349754C
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laser
layer
sensitive
sensitive layer
pigment
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CN1608007A (en
Inventor
诺伯特·卢茨
格哈德·青纳
马蒂亚斯·舒马赫
乌尔里希·克纳克
德克·菲舍尔
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U Nica Technology Co ltd
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Orga Kartensysteme GmbH
Leonhard Kurz GmbH and Co KG
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Priority claimed from PCT/DE2001/004154 external-priority patent/WO2002036356A1/en
Application filed by Orga Kartensysteme GmbH, Leonhard Kurz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Orga Kartensysteme GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/28Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/34Multicolour thermography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324Reliefs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/41Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/43Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455Associating two or more layers using heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/46Associating two or more layers using pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)

Abstract

A multilayer body is disclosed, comprising two laser-sensitive layers (4, 32). Said multilayer body is a laminated body of overlay films (30, 32), inlays (90, 90) and further overlay films (30,30). The upper overlay film (30) comprises a layer structure applied to the underside thereof by application of a hot-stamp film. The layer structure comprises a lacquer layer (50), a reflection layer (5r), a laser-sensitive layer (4), a background layer (5) and an adhesive layer (6). A diffraction and/or hologram structure (5b) is embodied in the lacquer layer (5c), the reflection layer (5r) and the laser-sensitive layer (4). The second laser-sensitive layer is embodied as a carbon-doped overlay film (32). A laser-induced, preferably coloured image component can be generated in the upper laser-sensitive layer (4) and a further, preferably grey-scale image generated in the carbon-doped laser-sensitive layer (32) thereunder by means of laser treatment. A laser-induced multilayer image can thus be produced.

Description

The method that has the polylayer forest of one first laser-sensitive layer and one second laser-sensitive layer and in this polylayer forest, produce multi-layer image
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plural layers of making, especially divert film or laminated film or make the polylayer forest that has laser-sensitive layer of the composite bed of forming by at least one ply film and the especially embeding layer (Inlet) of lamination.Next the present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for producing multi-layer graphical in this polylayer forest.
Background technology
The known object of forming by the laser-sensitive material.For example by the different structure of WO96/35585 known plastic body, and be to make solid or coating, they comprise the mixture of being made up of different pigment respectively, make colour-coded by laser treatment on plastic body or coating.
Introduced a kind of method in WO98/19868, promptly with yellow, magenta and green pigment processing, they can activate by ultraviolet light in first work step, and only just bleach in the second follow-up work step.
Same known a kind of method that produces colour-coded under the situation that adopts the mixture of being made up of green pigment, magenta pigment and yellow pigment by laser treatment in DEl9955338, wherein these pigment bleach selectively by red laser, green laser and Lan Se laser beam.This method is used for the plastic body made by the material that has relevant mixture by introduction.
Also know by WO94/12352, produce colour-coded containing pigment composition and can make on the plastic body of solid or coating to handle with different wavelength of laser.Form color by such method, promptly when laser treatment, make pigment change its color by color transition.Know a kind of method by EP0327508, wherein the insensitive pigment B of laser-sensitive pigment A and laser is included in two independent overlapping layers, or is chosen in the common layer as another kind, by laser treatment pigment A is bleached.Therefore obtain colour-coded with laser treatment, but it only comprising the change color of pigment A, only is double-colored figure so that obtain at most.
By the known a kind of method of EP0190997B1, wherein in a kind of tectal plastic layer of making the metal platelet or plastic plate, comprise a kind of additive, it should variable color when laser treatment, and if it were not for being turned into another kind from a kind of color, otherwise be transformed into black.
By the method that the known a kind of laser that is used in surperficial pigment cover layer aspect of DE3738330A1 makes marks, wherein the tectal pigment of pigment changes its interior molecules structure under different temperature, and different colors is provided.Be radiated at the part with laser and reach specific surface temperature, obtain the color laser mark thus.
GB2240948A introduces a kind of laser marking notation of identity document card equally.Here the laser marking note is undertaken by removing the different colours layer.At this moment resulting laser labelling is rendered as colour-coded.
DE4131964A1 introduces a kind of laser marking of the plural layers with metal level and hologram structure.The part of the metal level of mark by having hologram is damaged and is carried out.
By the known a kind of heat pressure film with hologram of EP0420261, it adapts to indivedual needs for false proof by laser treatment.It changes material or color by means of laser beam, or removes the subregion in the film layer structure.
EP0219011B1 introduces a kind of specific process that is used for identity document card laser marking.In the different hyaline layers of card, do density bullet in this way by means of laser.In mutual coefficient hyaline layer, obtain anaglyph in this way.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, make a kind of polylayer forest, it guarantees extra high antifalsification by laser treatment, and particularly can laser induced mark.The objective of the invention is, create a kind of method that is used for producing the laser induced mark of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE.
By polylayer forest of the present invention, constitute plural layers, perhaps constitute the composite bed that forms by at least one overlapping film and embeding layer lamination,
Have with one and to be called first laser-sensitive layer below the ground floor one of laser-sensitive material, with one have and be called second laser-sensitive layer below the second layer one of laser-sensitive material, this first laser-sensitive layer and second laser-sensitive layer are wherein set to the overlapped setting of small part
The laser sensitive material of first laser-sensitive layer has a kind of pigment; This pigment can bleach by the effect of laser emission; Or change its color by the effect with the laser emission of color transition; And the laser sensitive material of second laser-sensitive layer has a kind of pigment; This pigment can bleach by the effect of laser emission; Perhaps change its color by the effect with the laser emission of color transition; Perhaps the laser sensitive material of second laser-sensitive layer has a kind of material of interpolation; The material of this interpolation can be by the effect blackening of laser emission
Here also set in addition, can produce the laser induced multi-layer image of complicated ingredient in the following manner:
A) in first laser-sensitive layer, can produce the image part of Multi Colour Lasers induction and in second laser-sensitive layer, produce a density bullet, and/or
B) a specific background layer is arranged between the laser-sensitive layer as the intermediate layer part at least, and plays the barrier layer form, and this barrier layer is not penetrable for the laser emission that is used for producing laser induced mark in laser-sensitive layer.
Have one first laser-sensitive layer and one second laser-sensitive layer by polylayer forest, in them, can produce the laser induced image part that designs differently, cause such possibility, promptly produce a kind of laser induced multi-layer image of composite parts.Can produce a kind of color laser sensed image part in the laser-sensitive layer that has laser-sensitive pigment, it can be designed to multicolor image or full-colour image when adopting the corresponding laser-sensitive pigment composition of being made up of the two or three pigment composition that can bleach.In another laser-sensitive layer, can adopt another kind of laser-sensitive material, that is the material of another kind of pigment composition or interpolation carbon or carbon black, in this material, when laser treatment, can produce another kind of color mark, especially polychrome colored image or density bullet, especially grayscale image.
Different laser-sensitive layer can more or less especially only be that local overlap joint mutually ground is provided with, and more or less does only local penetrablely in some cases.Can the specific different images part of laser induced generation when the laser treatment of different laser-sensitive layer of specific control respectively, they can be combined into the multi-layer image of any complexity.
If in layer structure, except that a plurality of laser-sensitive layer, also comprise diffraction and/or hologram structure, they for example be arranged on different layers in different laser induced image part combine and obtain different visual effects, the multi-layer image that can obtain having interesting especially visual effect so when the different viewing angles.
By the method that is used in polylayer forest, producing multi-layer image of the present invention, wherein multi-layer image is made up of a plurality of laser induced image parts, wherein the effect by the laser emission under first lasing condition produces the first laser induced image part in first laser-sensitive layer of polylayer forest, and ground floor is by the Multi Colour Lasers mark here; And the effect by the laser emission under second lasing condition produces the second laser induced image part in second laser-sensitive layer of polylayer forest, here the second layer is by monochromatic black laser mark, and the overlapped setting of the first and second laser-sensitive layer segment areas, and between each laser-sensitive layer, establish one for laser beam do not penetrate the layer.
Preferred embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.
In order in each laser-sensitive layer, when laser shines, to produce desirable laser induced mark as far as possible selectively, laser-sensitive layer can be made like this, making them is responsive under certain lasing condition only, for example only when certain optical maser wavelength or incident angle.Also can specific background layer additionally be set as the intermediate layer between laser-sensitive layer, it for example depends on optical maser wavelength, incidence angle or the like for certain laser emission, plays a kind of barrier layer.Also can be only in a kind of preferred structure the local background layer that forms this barrier function, that is the laser-sensitive layer that is arranged on above it only is positioned under the subregion, especially only in the zone under laser induced mark.This barrier layer is set and the intermediate layer can also obtain other special effects by only local, that is for example when laser shines, having in the zone in intermediate layer and obtain laser induced mark in the only superincumbent laser-sensitive layer, in two laser-sensitive layer, then do not obtaining overlapped different laser induced mark as composite marking in the zone with the intermediate layer.If the laser-sensitive material of each layer is different, make for example in one deck, produce colour-coded and in another layer generation density bullet, especially grayscale image, just obtain interesting especially visual effect so.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 one has the cutaway view of embodiment of the divert film of two kinds of laser-sensitive layer;
Fig. 2 one has the cutaway view as the embodiment of the laminated film of the divert film corresponding construction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 one has the cutaway view of another kind of embodiment of divert film of two laser-sensitive layer of the level preface with variation;
Wherein there are two laser-sensitive layer equally in the decomposition view of the layered product that Fig. 4 one is made up of a plurality of overlapping films and embeding layer;
The cutaway view of another embodiment of Fig. 5;
Fig. 6 is used for representing the cutaway view of the embodiment among Fig. 5 of laser treatment;
The vertical view of the laser induced image of the embodiment among Fig. 7 Fig. 5 and 6.
The specific embodiment
Heat pressure film shown in Fig. 1 is a kind of polylayer forest with two laser-sensitive layer 4, and laser-sensitive layer is formed on 5r both sides, reflecting layer.In laser-sensitive layer, can insert different laser induced marks by laser treatment, thereby produce the laser induced multi-layer image of a combination this polylayer forest.Correspondingly at the laminated film shown in Fig. 2 too, it is equivalent to divert film among Fig. 1 in its layer configuration aspects.Correspondingly at the heat pressure film shown in Fig. 3 too, it has different layer structures, but two laser- sensitive layer 4,4a are arranged equally.Layered product shown in Fig. 4 also has two laser-sensitive layer, that is layer 4, and they are arranged on overlapping film 30 bottom surfaces one and are attached in the heat pressure film there; With layer 32, it constitutes the overlapping film of independent interpolation.
Describe the structure of single polylayer forest in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and laser treatment, the laser induced image part of making full-colour image can be produced with it.Next introduces a kind of method that how to produce as the grayscale image of laser induced image part in another laser-sensitive layer.
Each layer is disposed in order with following in the film in Fig. 1:
Base layer 1, separating layer 2, protective layer 3, laser-sensitive layer 4, reflecting layer 5r, laser-sensitive layer 4, additional enamelled coating 5 and bond layer 6.The laser-sensitive layer 4 that forms in 5r both sides, reflecting layer can be made identical, that is the reflecting layer is arranged in this total laser-sensitive layer.But laser-sensitive layer also can be done differently.Formation one diffraction structure 5b also can make hologram structure as another kind of choice structure 5b in the zone that laser-sensitive layer 4 and reflecting layer 5r adjoin each other.The antifalsification that is improved by such method in the present embodiment, i.e. two laser-sensitive layer and diffraction or hologram structure adjacency, this is two-layer can do identical or differently.Available enamelled coating 5 is made hyaline layer or bright supporting course here.Select also to cancel enamelled coating 5 and bond layer 6 as another kind, and second laser-sensitive layer 4 shown in below the 5r of reflecting layer is made the laser-sensitive bond layer in Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 represents that one has the embodiment corresponding to the layer laminated film in proper order of heat pressure film structure.It comprises that a so-called overlapping film 30, a laser-sensitive layer 40, constitute the intermediate layer 50 (it is optional) and a bond layer 60 of background layer, and it is optional equally.Laser-sensitive layer 40 to be to be arranged on 50r both sides, reflecting layer as laser-sensitive layer 4 corresponding modes, wherein with Fig. 1 in corresponding mode, two laser-sensitive layer are made similar and different.With a same diffraction and/or the hologram structure 50b of in the laminated film of Fig. 2, also correspondingly being provided with of heat pressure film among Fig. 1, and same in the zone of two laser-sensitive layer 40 and the reflecting layer 50r between them.
Produce laser induced image part when the heat pressure film among Fig. 1 or the laminated film among Fig. 2 are carried out laser treatment in overlapped laser-sensitive layer respectively, they are positioned at different layers.Laser treatment is preferably in carries out after relevant film is attached on the matrix, that is uses the method that is attached to the film on the matrix from external irradiation to carry out.But also can before pasting, handle membrane laser as another kind of the selection.The laser irradiation is then carried out from the film both sides in this case.
Obtain different laser induced image part in overlapped laser-sensitive layer by such method, be that laser-sensitive layer has different laser-sensitive materials, thereby under different lasing conditions, can in different laser-sensitive layer, produce laser induced image part by the material decision.But select also can only handle above or below laser-sensitive layer by changing incidence angle as another kind.This possibility obtains by such method, and promptly reflecting layer 5r can pass through when the vertical incidence for laser emission, but with acute angle incident the time can not or less passing through.Transmission for diffraction structure is also distinct, that is to say by the incidence angle of correspondingly adjusting laser emission and can handle individually top laser-sensitive layer, so that produce a specific laser induced image part there, and ray does not arrive following laser-sensitive layer.Therefore also can handle overlapped laser-sensitive layer individually in this way, if they are made by identical laser-sensitive material certainly.
Be provided with two laser- sensitive layer 4,4a among the embodiment of the heat pressure film in Fig. 3 equally.But they are spaced from each other by a background layer 5 that is arranged between them.Background layer is a layer for the high degree reflection of laser emission used when the laser treatment.This layer is not penetrating for the not reflecting part of laser emission and absorbs in addition, therefore do not have laser emission arrival and be positioned at laser-sensitive layer 4a below it when being used for producing the laser treatment of the laser induced mark superincumbent laser-sensitive layer 4 in.Background layer 5 only is arranged on below laser-sensitive layer 4 in such zone, should produce laser induced image part in this zone in laser-sensitive layer 4.Outside this zone, do not form background layer 5, that is the transparent material of laser emission is set in this zone, or the laser-sensitive material of the laser-sensitive layer 4a especially.Produce laser induced image part in the laser-sensitive layer 4a below in not forming the zone of background layer, can being radiated at by laser.
Two laser- sensitive layer 4,4a preferably are made up of different laser-sensitive materials, are suitable for adopting the different laser treatment conditions that determined by material for them.Can interior the generation between laser induced mark phase of laser-sensitive layer 4a below can not produce laser induced variation in the simultaneously superincumbent laser-sensitive layer 4 in this way.
In order to prevent that laser from injecting in the matrix, the bottom surface of laser-sensitive layer 4a below is provided with another background layer 5a.This background layer 5a prevents that laser emission arrives matrix when laser treatment.
Embodiment among Fig. 4 involves a kind of layered product of being made up of different overlapping films and embeding layer.Go up overlapping film and on its bottom surface, have the layer structure of forming by an enamelled coating 5c, reflecting layer 5r, laser-sensitive layer 4, background layer 5 and bond layer 6.In enamelled coating 5c, reflecting layer 5r and laser-sensitive layer 4, form a diffraction and/or hologram structure 5b.
This layer that is attached on overlapping film 30 bottom surfaces is the heat pressure film layer, and it is attached on the bottom surface of overlapping film there.Be arranged on overlapping film 30 following overlapping films 32 and make the laser-sensitive film.That is to say that it constitutes second laser-sensitive layer.The laser-sensitive material is made the material that adds carbon or carbon black in the embodiment shown.It is a kind of material of carbonization when laser action, make this constitute by overlapping film 32 the layer in the complete blackening of laser induced image part.
Below the overlapping film 32 that adds, establish an embeding layer 90 and another embeding layer 90 below it.These embeding layers especially can still also can especially be made embeding layer-film by plastic material by paper material.Paste an overlapping film 30 on the bottom surface of embeding layer 90 below, and on it, paste another overlapping film 30.
In the present embodiment with carrying out laser treatment, so that in laser- sensitive layer 4 and 32, produce different laser induced image parts with identical method when Fig. 1 to 3.
Specify again below, how in the laser-sensitive layer of forming by the pigment composition that comprises three kinds of laser-sensitive pigment compositions, can produce a full-colour image part by laser induced district.The laser-sensitive material relates to a kind of ternary mixture that has green pigment composition, magenta pigment composition and yellow uitramarine composition.
When bleaching, the method by shining with certain optical maser wavelength that certain pigment composition is bleached at this position produces blue or green or red-label in first work step.
In order to produce blue color, only allow the yellow uitramarine composition to bleach.Adopt blue look laser for this reason.Need certain minimum strength in order to bleach.Secondly do not allow to surpass certain pulse duration.In order in first work step, to obtain Green Marker, only allow the magenta pigment composition to bleach.Adopt green laser for this reason.In order in first work step, to obtain red-label, only allow cyan (Cyan) pigment composition to bleach.Adopt red laser for this reason.
In order to produce cyan or magenta or yellow color mark at this position, the optical maser wavelength that is used for making the pigment composition that also do not bleach at this position to bleach in second work step at this position is carried out laser treatment.If in first work step, produced blue color marker, do not bleach at this position green pigment composition and magenta pigment composition so.In order to produce cyan at this position, the magenta pigment composition must bleach in this second work step.This carries out with green laser.Therefore obtain the cyan mark at this position.
If be not to obtain the cyan mark in second work step, but should obtain the magenta mark, the blue color marker that obtains in first work step must be handled with red laser so.Green pigment bleaches on this position thus, makes just that magenta color remains unchanged white on this position.Thereby obtain the magenta mark at this position.
With correlation method can by in first work step, produce, by the there Green Marker that white green pigment and viridine green constitute that remains unchanged, by handle generation cyan mark or yellow mark with blue look laser or red laser.
Can be with corresponding method with the red-label that in first work step, produces at the second work step transfer yellowing or magenta mark, and be by in second work step, carrying out laser treatment with green laser or blue look laser.
In order to obtain a transparent position on the position of in first and second work steps, handling, that is obtain a white position (if background layer 5 be white), this position must be handled with such laser emission in the 3rd work step so, its wavelength is adjusted like this, make the pigment composition that behind second work step, bleaches not yet at this position bleach, that is yellow mark must be with blue look laser, and the magenta mark bleaches with red laser with green glow, cyan mark.
Other adjacent regions in the processing laser-sensitive layer 4 that uses the same method then are so that produce other colour-codeds in the layer 4 of embossed film.Can produce full-colour image in this way.
In order in the pigment of laser-sensitive layer or multiple pigment, to produce colour-coded or full-colour image, also can adopt laser treatment by color transition.Laser treatment can be carried out with the work step that connects in turn mutually by corresponding manner.As pigment that is coloring matter, consider to adopt pigment.They scarcely dissolve, and inorganic substances normally.But also can consider the organic pigment of great majority dissolving as pigment.Color transition carries out under specific lasing condition respectively, and they use in each work step when laser treatment.
If correspondingly the laser-sensitive material only is made up of one or both pigment component, so also can adopt described bleaching or the color transition method.Also can adopt other pigment compositions, and when laser treatment, adopt other lasing condition, particularly other laser wavelength range.
Laser treatment is carried out on the film that is attached on the matrix usually; but select also and can before pasting film, carry out by the method for irradiate only as another kind; if protective layer 3 or any other layer particularly; for example background layer 5 is done and is paired in that laser emission does not penetrate or the layer of partial penetration only, or the layer that does not penetrate for the laser emission in certain wave-length coverage.Or the words of a ultraviolet radiation absorption protective layer are set additionally.By with the laser emission alignment thin film back side, that is following background layer 5 or adhesive linkage 6, that is to say from opposite side laser-sensitive layer 4 is handled,, especially before pasting film, carry out laser treatment so that in kind produce the method for colour-coded in its inside.This when being used for relevant laser emission background layer 5 and bond layer 6 be transparent or partially transparent at least.
The prescription of each used in the present embodiment layer is as follows:
Separating layer 2 (separate layer):
Toluene 99.5%
Ester type waxes (90 ℃ of dropping points) 0.5%
Protective layer 3 (protective paint layer):
Butanone 61.0%
Diacetone alcohol 9.0%
Methyl methacrylate (Tg=122 ℃) 18.0%
Polyethylene emulsifying agent (23% dimethylbenzene)
(140 ℃ of softening points) 7.5%
Macromolecule emulsion additive (40%, amino several 20) 0.5%
Replenishers (silicated aluminum) 4.0%
Laser-sensitive layer 4 (first coloured enamelled coating):
Butanone 34.0%
Toluene 26.0%
Ethyl acetate 13.0%
Celluloid (low viscosity, 65% alcohol) 20.0%
Linear polyester (Fp.>200 ℃) 3.5%
Macromolecule emulsion additive (40%, amino several 20) 2.0%
For example: blue pigment 15:4 0.5%
Red 57:1 0.5%
Yellow pigment 155 0.5%
Background layer 5 (second coloured enamelled coating):
Butanone 40.0%
Toluene 22.0%
Ethylene-vinyl acetate-terpolymer (Fp.=60 ℃) 2.5%
Polyvinyl chloride (Tg:89 ℃) 5.5%
Polyvinyl chloride (Tg:40 ℃) 3.0%
Emulsifying additive (50%, acid number 51) 1.0%
Titanium dioxide (d=3.8-4.2g/cm 3) 26.0%
Bond layer 6:
Butanone 55.0%
Toluene 12.5%
Ethanol 3.5%
Polyvinyl acetate (80 ℃ of softening points) 6.0%
Butyl-methyl methacrylate (Tg:80 ℃) 8.0%
EMA resin (Tg:63 ℃) 3.0%
Methacrylate copolymer (Tg:80 ℃) 5.0%
Unsaturated polyester resin (103 ℃ of softening points) 3.5%
Silica 3.5%
Also should be illustrated object of the present invention with its major advantage and function again at last in conjunction with Fig. 5 to 7.
Create a kind of multi-layer data carrier, it comprises two different laser-sensitive layer at least, and one of them laser-sensitive layer 1 preferably can produce the Multi Colour Lasers mark, and another laser-sensitive layer 2 especially can produce the one-wavelength laser mark.
The laser-sensitive material can be adjusted in such a way for this reason, makes to produce mark in two kinds of materials by means of the laser emission of certain wavelength and intensity.
Laser-sensitive layer the pick of area is overlapped.
Between these laser-sensitive layer, be provided with the part area one for laser emission do not penetrate the layer 3.This optical barrier layer 3 is reflecting layer, is a diffraction reflection layer in the preferred structure scheme.This preferably comprises the white pigments of enough deals, thereby prevents that laser from invading the layer be positioned at below it.This is the precondition of layout that can produce the layer of laser labelling by difference of the present invention.By the separation of optical barrier layer, the layer 1 that can produce the laser labelling of polychrome can be positioned on the layer 2 that can produce the one-wavelength laser mark, but and does not cause the carbonization that is positioned at the personalized layer 2 of monochrome laser below it when color laser is personalized.
Optical barrier layer can be inserted as extra play with distinct methods.Especially optical barrier layer uses the decorating printing choice specimen of calligraphy on a cover layer.
Described multi-layer data carrier can be made by one of following method:
Injection moulding, especially multi component injection molding or Inmould decorate, the lamination of laminated film,
Especially the lamination of the mixed structure of forming by paper and plastic sheeting,
The coating of paper substrate body or plastic substrate,
The printing of paper substrate body or plastic substrate,
Film transfer process on paper substrate body or plastic substrate, or the combination of described method.
Fig. 1 represents a kind of preferred structure of data medium.
Optical barrier layer also can be arranged on the laser-sensitive layer, thereby causes the part area of laser-sensitive layer to hide.At this moment this optical barrier layer is preferentially made the decorating printing layer, line image especially, as carve little decorative pattern form.But if then after producing laser labelling the image information of decorating printing layer be delivered in the personalized layer of laser, the image information of laser personalization so here is owing to the image information of optical barrier layer is interrupted.
Because display by means of the personalized pictorial element part as file on the meaning of coloured image that produces of color laser, must give false proof reliability.By coloured image being separated from file and can being caused the danger of forgery with the method for other image replacement.If the pictorial element of laser personalization is combined into coloured image with other elements of file on the integrated background meaning of photoelectricity, just good false proof protection is provided so.
Different characteristic integrated: the personalized and gray level laser personalization of color laser is carried out with such form in a data medium, but the personalized layer only overlapped setting of part area of promptly different laser.Obtain the different possibilities of integrated color laser personalization thus.
Fig. 6 represents the possibility of the laser labelling on a kind of priority structure of data medium.
But if on the position of having only the personalized layer 2 of monochrome laser, carry out the laser personalization, just produce monochromatic black mark 9 so.
But if but on the position of having only the layer 1 above the layer 2 that is positioned at not penetrable layer 3 and the personalization of monochrome laser of polychrome laser personalization, carry out the laser personalization for laser emission, just produce multi-color marking 8 so.
But if but on the position that only is positioned at the personalized layer 1 of polychrome laser on the layer 2 of monochrome laser personalization, carry out the laser personalization, and do not separate by optical barrier layer 3, so just, produce the stack of multi-color marking 9 and monochromatic black mark 8, this mark is polychrome equally, but since the contrast effect of break-in and blackout it seem darker than pure multi-color marking.
Fig. 7 represents how to shine the pictorial element that the reachability set that combines becomes by the personalized and traditional gray level laser of color laser.But adjust the absorption of the personalized layer of laser for this reason in this wise, but make and be enough to make carbonization in the personalized layer of the monochrome laser that additionally adopts hereof for the needed laser power that bleaches.But if but the personalized layer 2 of monochrome laser be positioned under the personalized layer 1 of polychrome laser, and it only the part area hide by optical barrier layer 3, so this structure allows to see through optical barrier layer 3 and is excited light-struck pictorial element, and for example straight line or letter character impel the background carbonization.Can within element, produce penetrating pictorial element so with type conversion.If but the border of optical barrier layer 3 is consistent with personalized layer 1 of polychrome laser, just form from colour to achromatic conversion.This penetrating image information plays a part integrated.
Integrated in addition pictorial element can reach in combinations personalized by color laser and other pictorial elements.But the transparency of the personalized layer of polychrome laser strengthens with the increase that bleaches.This permission, the layout element, but for example be printed on the layer that is positioned under the personalized layer of polychrome laser, for example the little decorative pattern of the engraving on the core material displays in coloured image in color laser irradiation back.Thereby only but the part area is by the graphic element of personalized layer 1 covering of polychrome laser, and for example Yin Shua straight line shows as integrated element after the color laser personalization.Being stretched over the integrated element that surpasses personalized marker edge makes the forgery of data medium more difficult to a great extent.
Another feature of the present invention is that extra play allows irrespectively to adjust on request with used matrix material the brightness of background.For example can be by adopting optical brightener or adopting the pigment additive to reach additional effect.
From the above mentioned, of the present invention it comprises at least two different laser-sensitive layer to liking a kind of multi-layer data carrier, but one of them laser-sensitive layer is the personalization of polychrome laser, but another laser-sensitive layer is the personalization of monochrome laser.These laser-sensitive layer segment areas are overlapped, but but especially the personalized layer of polychrome laser be positioned at the top of the personalized layer of monochrome laser.Laser-sensitive layer can be made like this, but but promptly can be in a laser marking work step with the laser emission of identical wavelength and the energy not only corresponding mark of generation in the personalized layer of polychrome laser but also in the personalized layer of monochrome laser.
Be preferably between these laser-sensitive layer and be provided with for the impenetrable layer of laser emission to small part area ground.
The impenetrable layer of laser emission is a reflecting layer especially, and it can be the diffraction reflection layer in preferred structure, and comprises a kind of reflection of enough deals or the auxiliary material of scattering laser light.
But in the personalized layer of the laser that the laser personalization can be on one, but especially in the personalized layer of polychrome laser, carry out, and can not change owing to but laser emission makes the personalized layer of the laser that is positioned at below this layer, can carry out the laser personalization by such method.Promptly do not carry out at the position that separates of the mutual optics of penetrated bed by laser emission in laser-sensitive layer.
By in laser-sensitive layer not by the laser emission position that separates of the mutual optics of the penetrated bed method of carrying out the laser personalization not, but both can be superincumbent the personalized layer of laser, but especially in the personalized layer of polychrome laser, but can carry out the laser personalization with a laser emission by the personalized layer of laser below being positioned at this layer again.
Carry out the laser personalization with such method, be but that graphic pictorial element is arranged on the personalized layer of corresponding laser, but especially on the personalized layer of polychrome laser, make and within pictorial element, reach the conversion that from the polychrome to the monochrome, shows, but by such method with a laser emission both can be superincumbent the personalized layer of laser, but especially in the personalized layer of polychrome laser, but can carry out the laser personalization by the personalized layer of laser below being positioned at this layer again.
But can in the personalized layer of a laser, carry out the laser personalization with a laser emission, wherein the laser personalization is carried out in such a way, be but that graphic pictorial element is arranged on the part area that is located at the optical barrier layer on the personalized layer of laser, but make the interruption that in the personalized layer of laser, reaches the printed image elements of such generation.Element as the interruption on the optical barrier layer meaning especially can be a printing element, but for example is arranged on the little decorative pattern of engraving on the personalized layer of laser.
Can in the personalized layer of a Multi Colour Lasers, carry out the laser personalization with a laser emission, but the feasible layer that is printed on below the personalized layer of polychrome laser, the structural element on the matrix material for example, especially Yin Shua element, for example carve little decorative pattern, display in coloured image in color laser irradiation back, but wherein pass through the transparency that the laser marking process improves the personalized layer of polychrome laser.
Major advantage of the present invention is that the color laser that known gray level laser is personalized and new is individual The property method combines. The security of file can improve greatly by the combination of described method.

Claims (25)

1. polylayer forest,
Constitute plural layers, perhaps constitute the composite bed that forms by at least one overlapping film and embeding layer lamination,
With a ground floor with laser-sensitive material-below be called first laser-sensitive layer, with the second layer with laser-sensitive material-below be called second laser-sensitive layer, this first laser-sensitive layer and second laser-sensitive layer are wherein set to the overlapped setting of small part
The laser sensitive material of first laser-sensitive layer has a kind of pigment; This pigment can bleach by the effect of laser emission; Or change its color by the effect with the laser emission of color transition; And the laser sensitive material of second laser-sensitive layer has a kind of pigment; This pigment can bleach by the effect of laser emission; Perhaps change its color by the effect with the laser emission of color transition; Perhaps the laser sensitive material of second laser-sensitive layer has a kind of material of interpolation; The material of this interpolation can be by the effect blackening of laser emission
Here also set in addition, can produce the laser induced multi-layer image of complicated ingredient in the following manner:
A) in first laser-sensitive layer, can produce the image part of Multi Colour Lasers induction and in second laser-sensitive layer, produce a density bullet, and/or
B) a specific background layer is arranged between the laser-sensitive layer as the intermediate layer part at least, and plays the barrier layer form, and this barrier layer is not penetrable for the laser emission that is used for producing laser induced mark in laser-sensitive layer.
2. press the polylayer forest of claim 1,
It is characterized by: a pair of used laser emission of establishing in the subregion at least on a side of matrix at least one laser-sensitive layer plays background layer reflex and/or that do not penetrate or that do not penetrate substantially and/or absorb.
3. press the polylayer forest of claim 2,
It is characterized by: between first laser-sensitive layer and second laser-sensitive layer, establish a background layer.
4. press the polylayer forest of claim 2 or 3,
It is characterized by:
Background layer is permeable for the light in visible spectrum and/or can sees through or impermeable for the laser emission under certain lasing condition only.
5. by each polylayer forest of claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized by:
The laser-sensitive material of first laser-sensitive layer is different from the laser-sensitive material of second laser-sensitive layer.
6. by each polylayer forest of claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized by:
Laser-sensitive pigment is made the mixture of being made up of at least two kinds of laser-sensitive pigment compositions,
Wherein, for these two kinds of laser-sensitive pigment compositions each, under for the specific lasing condition of a kind of pigment composition, all the other pigment compositions can be constant or constant basically.
7. press the polylayer forest of claim 6,
It is characterized by:
Mixture has the pigment composition below two or three:
Green pigment, magenta pigment, yellow uitramarine
8. by each polylayer forest of claim 1 to 3,
It is characterized by:
Make the material that variable black interpolation material of time spent is designed to add carbon and/or carbon black in laser emission.
9. by the polylayer forest of claim 1, it is characterized by: described plural layers are divert film or laminated film.
10. press the polylayer forest of claim 4,
It is characterized by:
Background layer can see through or impermeable for the laser emission of certain laser wavelength range and/or incidence angle.
11. by the polylayer forest of claim 10,
It is characterized by:
The laser emission of the laser induced mark of generation can see through or impermeable background layer in laser-sensitive layer for being used for.
12. by the polylayer forest of claim 5,
It is characterized by:
The specific laser treatment condition difference of two kinds of laser-sensitive materials
13. be used in polylayer forest, producing the method for multi-layer image, wherein multi-layer image is made up of a plurality of laser induced image parts, wherein the effect by the laser emission under first lasing condition produces the first laser induced image part in first laser-sensitive layer of polylayer forest, and ground floor is by the Multi Colour Lasers mark here; And the effect by the laser emission under second lasing condition produces the second laser induced image part in second laser-sensitive layer of polylayer forest, here the second layer is by monochromatic black laser mark, and the overlapped setting of the first and second laser-sensitive layer segment areas, and between each laser-sensitive layer, establish one for laser beam do not penetrate the layer.
14. by the method for claim 13,
It is characterized by:
On the position of having only second laser-sensitive layer, produce the density bullet of a monochrome, and/or be positioned at above the layer that does not penetrate for laser beam and first laser-sensitive layer above second laser-sensitive layer on a position on produce a kind of multi-color marking.
15. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
First lasing condition is designed to different with second lasing condition.
16. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
The first laser induced image part and the second laser induced image are formed and are staggered mutually on the part-time or generation simultaneously.
17. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
Laser induced image part is placed in this zone of laser-sensitive layer, and this zone is arranged on one for above used laser emission reflection and/or the not reflecting part background layer that do not penetrate and/or that absorb for laser emission.
18. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
Laser induced image part bleaches or laser induced color transition forms multicolor image by laser induced.
19. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
Laser induced image part forms by laser induced blackening.
20. by the method for claim 13 or 14,
It is characterized by:
The laser-sensitive material is made the mixture of being made up of at least two kinds of laser-sensitive pigment compositions, wherein each of these two kinds of pigment compositions can change by means of the laser for the specific lasing condition of each composition respectively, wherein, for in institute's pigment composition each, another kind of pigment composition does not bleach or does not bleach basically under for the specific lasing condition of a kind of pigment composition.
21. by the method for claim 20,
It is characterized by:
The pigment composition that employing is made up of two or three following pigment composition:
Green pigment, magenta pigment, yellow uitramarine.
22. by the method for claim 15,
It is characterized by:
First lasing condition and second lasing condition be designed to aspect optical maser wavelength and/or transmitted intensity and/or the incidence angle different.
23. by the method for claim 18,
It is characterized by:
Described laser induced image is formed partial design and is become full-colour image.
24. by the method for claim 19,
It is characterized by:
Laser induced image is formed partial design and is become grayscale image.
25. by the method for claim 21,
It is characterized by:
For the employing red laser that bleaches of green pigment, green laser is used in bleaching of magenta pigment, and the bleaching with blue look laser of yellow uitramarine.
CNB02825998XA 2001-11-02 2002-05-08 Multilayer body with a first laser-sensitive layer and a second laser-sensitive layer and method for generation of a multilayer image in said multilayer body Expired - Fee Related CN100349754C (en)

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USPCT/DE01/04154 2001-11-02

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WO2003039888A1 (en) 2003-05-15
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ATE381445T1 (en) 2008-01-15
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EP1439964B8 (en) 2008-10-15
RU2296378C2 (en) 2007-03-27

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