CN100347385C

CN100347385C - Structural component capable of filling gas and liquid

Info

Publication number: CN100347385C
Application number: CNB2005101205122A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李锦新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-20
Filing date: 2005-12-20
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-20
Also published as: CN1793537A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a structural component capable of filling gas and liquid, which is characterized in that the structural component comprises a casing used for sealing storable liquid, and an inflatable gas bag is arranged in the casing. The structural component capable of filling gas and liquid can be made into building facilities and components of various shapes, and the components can be made or connected into wall surfaces and wall columns or buildings with needed shapes. Because the structural component is hollow, the gas bag is arranged in the hollow part, gases can be filled in the gas bag, various liquids with different specific gravity can be injected into the space between the gas bag and the casing, and the specific gravity and the quality of the whole structural component can be adjusted. The structural component has good windproof effect and good shockproof effect, casings and gas bags have less damage caused by collapse phenomena because of natural disasters or other reasons can be repaired and replaced, and at least the gas bags can be recycled. The structural component is suitable for various buildings.

Description

The member of a kind of inflatable body and liquid

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building unit, especially post and tabular member.

Background technology

Post and tabular member are topmost members in the building.The material of modern main building unit generally is made of steel, timber, steel concrete and building stones etc., and the weight of these materials and proportion all are changeless under routine.So, on purposes, always be subjected to many restrictions.For example in the middle of present builing industry, steel concrete is to make the primary material of various building objects, by molded, can produce the member of different shape, and utilization rate is very high.But this material also has weak point: (1) is difficult to play a role in water He on the water surface than great.So on can not bubbling through the water column, compliance is bad; (2) the building weight of being built up is big, the tens million of tons that weigh that have.In construction construction or demolishing process, produce the building waste that to recycle in a large number; (2) because proportion is too big, be easy to produce hidden danger of quality, in liquid,, promptly be easy to break, and be difficult to repair in case slight crack is arranged.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of proportion can be provided with arbitrarily, and assembly makes things convenient for assembling combination, removes the inflatable body that easy and useless part can reuse and the member of liquid.

The invention is characterized in and comprise:

A sealing can be stored the shell of liquid;

In described shell, be provided with inflatable bladders.

Described shell inboard can be provided with the spacing block set of nodular symmetry.

The spacing block set of described air bag and shell inboard staggers, and air bag also should be nodular mutually.

Described air bag is concavo-convex nodular, and also is provided with spacing protruding gas column on every side.

The inflatable body of said structure and the member of liquid can be made into the building facilities member of different shape, can be connected into metope and wall column between each member, or the building of required form.Because member of the present invention is a hollow, and wherein is provided with air bag, air bag can charge into gas, and air bag can fill or inject the different liquid of various proportions with the space between the shell, and air bag also can charge into the different gas of proportion, can regulate the proportion and the quality of whole member.If charge into the gas and the liquid of light specific gravity in the member, its weight is lighter, can float on the surface, and its intensity and hardness are constant, can be used for making the building on the hull or the water surface.Charge into certain gas and liquid and be used to build large board, stage, the umbrella of keeping off the sunshine and frame etc., windproof shockproof effect is fine, if run into natural calamity or other reason, the loss that the phenomenon that collapses causes is very little.And air bag at least wherein is recyclable to be utilized again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that Figure 1A-the A line is analysed and observe.

Fig. 3 is a Pear-Shaped structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a semi-circular channel shape structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a T font structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the present invention's three fork-shaped structure cross-sectional schematic.

Fig. 7 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation that Fig. 7 analyses and observe along the B-B line.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation that member connects hoop.

Figure 10 is the draw bail schematic diagram between each member.

The specific embodiment

Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.

Shown in Figure 1, be structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.In the drawings as can be known, seal the inboard of fluid-tight shell 1, be provided with the spacing block set 2 of nodular symmetry, in this projection 2, also be provided with the open-work 3 of up/down perforation, liquid up and down can be circulated mutually.In the inner chamber of shell 1, be provided with the nodular air bag 4 that staggers with projection 2.Restriction mutually between projection 2 and the nodular air bag 4, the shape of location whole member is provided with on air bag 4 with the valve 6 that fills or lose heart.On the side of shell 1, be provided with and be used to fill or the liquid mouth 10 of drainage.On this liquid mouth 10 and valve 6, control valve can be set.On two of shell 1 adjacent sides, be provided with the connection groove 5 that is used for connecting between the member, the also corresponding connecting cleat 7 that is used for connecting between the member that is provided with on another two adjacent side.The connecting cleat 7 of both sides is connected groove 5 and cooperates with corresponding both sides, each member can be connected in flakes or folded height.In order to locate shell 1, also can cooperate fixed housing 1 with corresponding foundation pile 8 by junction plate 7.Certainly, between foundation pile 8 and junction plate 7, also can be by in addition firm fixing of screw 9 connectors such as grade.

Shown in Figure 2, be the structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 along the A-A line.As can be seen from Figure, shell 1 is the fluid-tight rectangle housing of sealing, and when the size on adjacent both sides differed big, the shell 1 of this moment can be a plate type member.When the size on adjacent both sides equates or differs hour, this shell 1 is a cylindricality.Plate is relative with the member of cylindricality thus.Because the variation of the both sides size of shell 1, certainly the size of its inner chamber air bag 4 and width also respective change adapt to it.Shell 1 and air bag 4 can inject the liquids and gases of different specific weight, the proportion of adjustment means as required respectively by liquid mouth 10 and valve 6.Shell 1 can also be set as various shapes, and the air bag in it changes thereupon, satisfies the needs of various building shapes.

Shown in Figure 3, be the shape of shell 1 being arranged to cucurbit, in the inboard of this cucurbit shape shell 1, still be provided with the spacing block set 2 of nodular symmetry, the air bag of its inner chamber also should be the air bag 4 of cucurbit nodular mutually.In spacing block set 2, be provided with the open-work 3 that is communicated with up and down, be provided with valve 6 in the upper end of air bag 4.

Shown in Figure 4, be that shell 1 is arranged to semicircular ring-type, be provided with the projection 2 of symmetrical nodular in the inboard of this semi-annular shape shell 1, air bag 4 also relative set becomes the symmetrical nodular of semi-round ring shape corresponding with it, forms the member of semi-annular shape.Sky can be used for making passage, tunnel and is located at suspension type passage in the water in the semicircle of this member.

Shown in Figure 5, be that shell 1 is arranged to the T shape, the inboard of this T shape shell is provided with the projection 2 of symmetrical nodular, and air bag 4 also relative set becomes the nodular of T shape symmetry suitable mutually with it.

Shown in Figure 6, be that shell 1 is arranged to three pronged shape, be provided with the projection 2 of symmetrical nodular in the inboard of this three fork-shapeds shell 1, air bag 4 also relative set becomes the symmetrical nodular of three fork-shapeds corresponding with it.

Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 8 is the structural representation that Fig. 7 analyses and observe along the B-B line.By among the figure as can be known, this structure Design style is identical with Fig. 1～Fig. 6's, shell 11 also seals waterproof, just the inboard of shell 11 does not have the projection of symmetrical nodular, air bag 12 in its inner chamber is still concavo-convex symmetrical nodular, and around protruding joint, also being provided with spacing protruding gas column 13, the air flue of this protruding gas column 13 is communicated with air bag 12.Air bag 12 is realized charge/discharge gas by the valve 17 of its upper end.Shell 11 is realized filling/the tapping body by the liquid mouth 18 on its upper end right edge, on valve 17 and the liquid mouth 18 the control corresponding valve can be set.In the outside of shell 11, be interval with twice ring recess 14, in this groove 14, be provided with to install to connect and bind round 16, be used for the connection between the adjacent members.Connect structure such as Fig. 9 of hoop 16, it is overlapping loop-like, and two sides are provided with open-work or screw and bolt 15 thereof.This hoop 16 can be by bolt or screw 15 shell 11 bandings, and, also can by other connector realize with other member between connect and fix.As Figure 10, connect hoop 16 and also can and connect press strip 19, the member that inclined is adjacent with each connection that interfixes by bolt or screw 15.Certainly, being fixedly connected between each member also can utilize press strip 20 to realize that staggered form connects on the basis that utilizes press strip 19 inclineds to connect again.Press strip 20 among the figure is represented by dotted lines.And being fixedly connected between each member also can be taked other mode, as being connected of link slot among Fig. 1 and Fig. 25 and junction plate 7.

The member of above each shape of Fig. 1～Fig. 8, but its shell 1,11 all is the sealing storage of water, also should be provided with corresponding liquid and advance/go out

mouth

10,18,

air bag

4,12 also is provided with accordingly/outlet nozzle 6,17, and syndeton between each member and ancillary facility, these technician in the field are easy to do and accomplish.So, for simplicity, in some figure, do not draw, be due in fact, like this, this member just has practicality.

Claims

1, the member of a kind of inflatable body and liquid is characterized in that comprising:

A sealing can be stored the shell (1,11) of liquid;

In described shell (1,11), be provided with inflatable bladders (4,12).

2, the member of inflatable body according to claim 1 and liquid is characterized in that:

Described shell (1) inboard can be provided with the spacing block set (2) of symmetrical nodular.

3, the member of inflatable body according to claim 2 and liquid is characterized in that:

Described air bag (4) staggers with the spacing block set (2) of shell (1) inboard, and air bag (4) also should be nodular mutually.

4, the member of inflatable body according to claim 1 and liquid is characterized in that:

Described air bag (12) is concavo-convex nodular, and also is provided with spacing protruding gas column (13) around the protruding joint.