CN100344683C - Process for preparing organic cobalts mixed salt finished product with cobalt neodecanoate as main raw material - Google Patents

Process for preparing organic cobalts mixed salt finished product with cobalt neodecanoate as main raw material Download PDF

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CN100344683C
CN100344683C CNB2006100396057A CN200610039605A CN100344683C CN 100344683 C CN100344683 C CN 100344683C CN B2006100396057 A CNB2006100396057 A CN B2006100396057A CN 200610039605 A CN200610039605 A CN 200610039605A CN 100344683 C CN100344683 C CN 100344683C
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cobalt
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CN1844213A (en
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李明伟
徐美华
沈进
徐胜良
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Jiangyin Three Good Plastic New Material Co Ltd
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徐美华
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing an organic cobalt mixed salt finished product taking neodecanoic acid cobalt as a main raw material, which is characterized in that the product is prepared by that cobalt hydroxide and organic acid are used as raw materials for carrying out acid-base salt forming reaction and acid replacement reaction; the method comprises the following steps: cobalt hydroxide and the mixed acid of propionic acid and neodecanoic acid are used as raw materials, the raw materials carry out reaction in a sealed container with normal pressure at a temperature of 150 DEG C to 190 DEG C for at least 2 hours, so the mixed salt of propionic acid cobalt and neodecanoic acid cobalt is produced; pivalic acid is added, temperature is kept between 190 DEG C and 200 DEG C for at least one hour, and propionic acid is replaced through reaction; the temperature is controlled between 180 DEG C and 190 DEG C, and calcium metaborate is added, so the organic cobalt mixed salt finished product taking the neodecanoic acid cobalt as a main raw material is prepared. The method of the present invention has the advantages of high cobalt content and high melting point.

Description

Preparation method based on the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product of new cobalt decanoate
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product based on new cobalt decanoate.Belong to field of chemical technology.
Background technology:
New cobalt decanoate, its theoretical molecular formula is: CH 3(CH 2) 8CO 2CoCO 2(CH 2) 8CH 3New cobalt decanoate is the higher adhesion promotor of a kind of activity, is mainly used in steel wire cord, the rope of natural rubber, synthetic rubber or these glue and brass, zinc, naked copper and brass-plating or zinc, the adhesion promotion of metal sheet.It is to be raw material with cobaltous hydroxide and neodecanoic acid, carries out that acid-base reaction forms.Contain the cobalt amount by the new cobalt decanoate of this method preparation and have only 14.7%, do not reach the rubber production service requirements.And it is the soft organic cobalt salt of a kind of heavy-gravity at normal temperatures, just becomes liquid about 50 ℃.Fusing point is lower, can't become solid under the normal temperature, is inconvenient to transport and be unfavorable for rubber production.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of preparation method based on the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product of new cobalt decanoate who contains that the cobalt amount is higher, fusing point is higher is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of preparation method of the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product based on new cobalt decanoate, it is characterized in that it is is raw material with cobaltous hydroxide and organic acid, carry out acid-base reaction and sour replacement(metathesis)reaction forms, this method comprises following processing step:
Step 1, salt-forming reaction
Mixing acid with cobaltous hydroxide and propionic acid and neodecanoic acid is raw material, in the normal pressure sealed vessel, and 150 ℃~190 ℃ of temperature, time 〉=2 hour, reaction generates Cobaltous propionate and new cobalt decanoate mixing salt, and its total reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003960500041
Wherein: n=2 or 9, m=2 or 9.
Step 2, sour replacement(metathesis)reaction
In above-mentioned reaction system, must be that propionic acid reaches 20%, neodecanoic acid reaches 60%, the mixing salt that makes cobalt contents could surpass 20%, fusing point reaches 80-110 ℃.But propionic acid percentage composition in mixing cobalt class salt increases also defectiveness, after this mixing salt is dispersed in and vulcanizes disassociation in the rubber, because the acidity of free propionic acid is strong (the propionic acid acid number is 758mgKOH/g), may quicken the corrosion of the aging and material steel wire of glue based article, consider above-mentioned factor, in above-mentioned reaction system, add PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) (the PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) acid number is 550mgKOH/g), 190 ℃~200 ℃ of controlled temperature, time 〉=1 hour, reaction displaces propionic acid, the acidity of free PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) is obviously than a little less than the propionic acid, can reduce the corrosion of the aging and material steel wire of glue based article, and not influence cobalt contents and the fusing point that mixes cobalt salt, if increase the PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) ratio, then the product fusing point is on the low side, otherwise then cobalt contents is higher.Its reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003960500042
Wherein: n=2, m=2 or n=2, m=9.
Step 3, make finished product
In above-mentioned reaction system, temperature is controlled at 180-190 ℃, adds calcium metaborate, makes the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product based on new cobalt decanoate.
Prepare each material performance of the present invention and require as follows:
Cobaltous hydroxide: molecular formula Co (OH) 2Molecular weight 93
Proterties: Co (OH) 2The pinkiness powder, water content<2%, this variation at high temperature also can take place in the brown hydrous oxide of the oxidized at leisure generation of meeting in air.
Propionic acid: molecular formula CH 3CH 2COOH molecular weight 74
Proterties: colourless liquid has irritating smell, content 〉=99.5%, acid number 758mgKOH/g, proportion (d 20 4℃) 0.9942, fusing point-20.8 ℃, 140.7 ℃ of boiling points, specific refractory power 1.3862, flash-point 130  can be miscible with water, is dissolved in ethanol, chloroform and ether.This product low toxicity.Stimulate eyes equally with Glacial acetic acid, mucocutaneous, and bactericidal properties is arranged, and after Dermallly affixed the going up, face guard has been dressed in the used water flushing during operation, and equipment will seal.
Neodecanoic acid: general structure
Figure C20061003960500051
Molecular-weight average about 172
Proterties: little yellow transparent liquid is a kind of mixed organic acid with branched structure, and its main component is neodecanoic acid (C 10Acid), secondly be new n-nonanoic acid (C 9Acid) with a small amount of high carbon chain (C nAcid 〉=11) mixture of acid.Generally about 327, minimum is not less than 315 to this organic acid acid number, and molecular-weight average is generally about 171.5, the highlyest is no more than 178, and normal temperature is transparent liquid, color and luster (Pt-C down o) the highlyest being no more than 4, water content is the highest to be no more than 0.4%, density (20 ℃) 0.915,120 ℃ of flash-points, boiling point 223-323 ℃, zero pour-30 ℃, the solubleness in water (25 ℃) 620mg/L has pungency to eyes and skin.
PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25): molecular formula CH 3(CH 2) 3COOH molecular weight: 102
Proterties: little frowziness, when solid-state to be that white is with slightly transparent when liquid (is water white transparency), content 〉=99.70%, acid number: 550mgKOH/g, proportion (d204 ℃) 0.93, fusing point :-20-18 ℃, boiling point: 185 ℃, viscosity: 1.407-1.41, flash-point: 86 ℃.
Calcium metaborate: molecular formula Ca (BO 2) 26H 2O molecular weight: 233.7
Proterties: white inorganic salt, Powdered, lose crystal water more than 160 ℃, be both sexes.
Preparing each raw material of the present invention weight part that feeds intake is:
25~28 parts of cobaltous hydroxides
48~53 parts of neodecanoic acids
10~15 parts of propionic acid
11~16 parts of PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25)
0.5~2 part of calcium metaborate.
In sum, of the present invention being characterized in replaced propionic acid with PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25), weakens free acidity in the rubber, reduces the corrosion of steel wire and slows down ageing of rubber; Add a small amount of calcium metaborate, calcium metaborate is both sexes, and the potential of hydrogen in can the balance rubbery system is promoted the bonding of rubber and metal.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Having the moisture content collector, return and heat up in a steamer prolong, in the 500ml there-necked flask of vacuum pump, add propionic acid 38g respectively, neodecanoic acid 160g, cobaltous hydroxide 85g, control reaction temperature is at 150-170 ℃, 2 hours reaction times, emit waste water, add PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) 40g again and stir, heating and temperature control is emitted waste water and propionic acid 200 ℃ of insulation reaction 1 hour.Add calcium metaborate 2.5g again, temperature is controlled at 190~200 ℃, blowing after equal half an hour is spared in stirring.Reaction product contains the cobalt amount: 20.40%, and fusing point: 88 ℃, outward appearance is the bluish voilet solid.
Embodiment 2:
Having the moisture content collector, return and heat up in a steamer prolong, in the 1000ml there-necked flask of vacuum pump, add propionic acid 78g respectively, neodecanoic acid 317g, cobaltous hydroxide 167g, control reaction temperature is at 170-190 ℃, 2.5 hours reaction times, emit waste water, add PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25) 82g again and stir, heating and temperature control was 190~195 ℃ of insulation reaction 1 hour, emit waste water and propylene, add calcium metaborate 7.0g again, temperature is controlled at 190~200 ℃, blowing after equal half an hour is spared in stirring, the reaction product cobalt salt contains the cobalt amount: 20.45%, and fusing point: 92 ℃, outward appearance is the bluish voilet solid.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of preparation method of the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product based on new cobalt decanoate is characterized in that it is is raw material with cobaltous hydroxide and organic acid, carries out acid-base reaction and sour replacement(metathesis)reaction forms, and this method comprises following processing step:
Step 1, salt-forming reaction
Mixing acid with cobaltous hydroxide and propionic acid and neodecanoic acid is raw material, in the normal pressure sealed vessel, and 150 ℃~190 ℃ of temperature, time 〉=2 hour, reaction generates Cobaltous propionate and new cobalt decanoate mixing salt;
Step 2, sour replacement(metathesis)reaction
In above-mentioned reaction system, add PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25), 190 ℃~200 ℃ of controlled temperature, time 〉=1 hour, reaction displaces propionic acid;
Step 3, make finished product
In above-mentioned reaction system, temperature is controlled at 180-190 ℃, adds calcium metaborate, makes the organic cobalt class mixing salt finished product based on new cobalt decanoate;
Preparing each raw material of the present invention weight part that feeds intake is:
25~28 parts of cobaltous hydroxides
48~53 parts of neodecanoic acids
10~15 parts of propionic acid
11~16 parts of PIVALIC ACID CRUDE (25)
0.5~2 part of calcium metaborate.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101348426B (en) * 2008-07-18 2012-12-05 逯大成 Preparation technique of cobalt decanoate by hybrid reaction of cobaltous carbonate and organic acid
CN103102363A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-05-15 大连爱柏斯化工有限公司 Preparation method of low insoluble substance cobalt boroacylate
CN103910619A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-09 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 Preparation method for cobalt neocaprate
CN103183843B (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-10 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Cobalt neodecanoate salt mixture containing unsaturated acid and preparation method thereof
CN103897216A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-02 江阴市三良化工有限公司 High-performance organic cobalt mixed salt and preparation method thereof
CN104788718B (en) * 2015-04-15 2017-07-18 江阴市三良橡塑新材料有限公司 A kind of high stability new cobalt decanoate mixing salt production process
CN107011369A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 江阴市三良橡塑新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-performance compound cobalt boracylate
CN110358145B (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-02-09 江阴市三良橡塑新材料有限公司 Cobalt salt adhesion promoter mainly based on cobalt palmitate and preparation method thereof
CN115414888A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-12-02 江阴市三良橡塑新材料有限公司 Automatic production process of cobalt neodecanoate
CN117623906A (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-03-01 云南弘盛铂业新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing palladium acetate

Citations (3)

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CN1041956A (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-05-09 赫希斯特人造丝公司 The purposes of cobalt salt aspect improvement polyarylester color
WO2001038426A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. A manufactured article comprising at least one metallic element embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric material
US6337144B1 (en) * 1997-11-11 2002-01-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Wire for welding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041956A (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-05-09 赫希斯特人造丝公司 The purposes of cobalt salt aspect improvement polyarylester color
US6337144B1 (en) * 1997-11-11 2002-01-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Wire for welding
WO2001038426A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. A manufactured article comprising at least one metallic element embedded in a vulcanized elastomeric material

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Assignee: Jiangyin Sanliang Chemical Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 214421 Jiangsu city of Jiangyin Province Hua Zhenlong sand Industrial Park (Shu Village)

Patentee after: Jiangyin three good plastic new material Co. Ltd.

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