CN100342936C - A toy building set - Google Patents

A toy building set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100342936C
CN100342936C CNB028200551A CN02820055A CN100342936C CN 100342936 C CN100342936 C CN 100342936C CN B028200551 A CNB028200551 A CN B028200551A CN 02820055 A CN02820055 A CN 02820055A CN 100342936 C CN100342936 C CN 100342936C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
toy building
pin
building element
lug boss
toy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB028200551A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1568213A (en
Inventor
扬·哈廷
奥拉夫·克罗伊戈德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lego AS
Original Assignee
Interlego AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interlego AG filed Critical Interlego AG
Publication of CN1568213A publication Critical patent/CN1568213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100342936C publication Critical patent/CN100342936C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/101Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/107Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using screws, bolts, nails, rivets, clamps

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

A toy building set that comprises: a first type of toy building elements (1) that are configured with at least two protruding parts (4, 4') provided with aligned transversal openings (5, 5'), a second type of toy building elements (2) that are configured with at least one protruding part (7) provided with a transversal opening (8), and a pin (3). The at least one protruding part (7) on the second type of toy building elements is/are configured for being able to be positioned between the at least two protruding parts (4, 4') on the first type of toy building elements (1), whereby the transversal openings (5, 5',8) are caused to be aligned, and the pin is configured such that it can be mounted in the transversal openings (5, 5',8) for interconnection with the toy building elements (1, 2). The pin (3) is provided with at least one snap-engagement bead (11) at a distance (L) from the one end thereof, said distance corresponding essentially to the width (B) of a distally arranged, protruding part (4) on the first type of toy building elements (1).

Description

The toy building suit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of toy building suit, it comprises the toy building element of the formation large scale structure that can be connected with each other in a large number, and this toy building suit comprises:
First kind toy building element, they are configured to have at least two lug bosses, have the transverse opening of alignment on these lug bosses;
Second type toy makes up element, and they are configured to have at least one lug boss, have a transverse opening on this lug boss; And
Pin;
Wherein said second type toy makes up at least one lug boss on the element and is configured to be arranged between at least two lug bosses on the first kind toy building element, make described transverse opening in line thus, and described pin is constructed such that it can be installed in the described transverse opening, is used for the toy building element is connected with each other.
Background technology
EP-A2-0294080 discloses to be connected with each other and has formed the panel of large scale structure, such as be used to play house, toy box, box or the like.These panels have lateral projection portion, have the transverse opening with the panel parallel sided in these lateral projection portions.Two panels can be by placed side by side in such a way, and promptly the respective bump portion on them cooperatively interacts, so that make described transverse opening in line.A pin can be inserted within the described transverse opening subsequently, and as articulated joint two panels is interconnected thus.
Within the pin disclosed in the disclosure thing loosely is fitted into lug boss on the panel, and remain in correct position by means of the three-dimensional corner fittings that is fastened on the lower horizontal pin.If do not use these corner fittings, so described pin will be highly susceptible to being at play or carry out falling out the lug boss from panel in the process of other processing to making up the structure that forms thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of toy building suit that has aforementioned type toy building element, described toy building element can be tied by means of a firm and stable joint in a simple manner, and guarantee that when two toy building elements were connected with each other, described pin can not be not intended to fall out from the lug boss on the toy building element.
This purpose realizes by the aforementioned toy building suit of structure like this, promptly make described pin have at least one interlock flange with the one end at a distance of the position of certain distance, described distance corresponds essentially to the width of the lug boss (distally arrangedprotruding part) on the first kind toy building element.
Owing to can be only it be taken out, remain fixed in their latched position so realized to be used to interconnecting pin that two type toys make up element by on described pin, applying certain pressure or pulling force.
In a preferred embodiment, the width that second type toy makes up at least one lug boss on the element corresponds essentially to the distance between at least two lug bosses on the first kind toy building element, so that make when this two type toys structure element is connected with each other, they can't be laterally mobile along the axially obvious generation of described pin.Obtain a kind of firm especially interconnecting thus.But, according to specific embodiment, can between the lug boss on the toy building element, certain clearance be set, this gap allows the toy building element to be offset along the axial of described pin slightly.If described toy building suit is used to outdoor playing, this embodiment is especially preferred so, because can wedge between the toy building element at outdoor dust, sand and similar substance.Certain clearance is set between the toy building element has reduced these fine particles risk of secure bond with it.
According to preferred embodiment, the transverse opening on the first kind toy building element has a counterbore at least, is used to receive the interlock flange on the described pin.Thus, described interlock flange has had a free space, and after the transverse opening in the lug boss on passing first kind toy building element, the interlock flange can be expanded in this free space.
Preferably, described pin can have a grooving near the zone the interlock flange, so that make that when it passed transverse opening in the lug boss on the first kind toy building element, described pin tightened (clasping) in this zone.
In addition, described pin can have an enlarged portion at the end place identical with the interlock flange, guarantees that thus described pin can excessively not inserted in the described transverse opening, otherwise will exist from wherein passing completely through and the risk of slippage.
In order to help when the toy building element is separated once more described pin being taken out, preferably described pin can have a grasping part at the end place identical with enlarged portion.A kind of especially simple embodiment of this grasping part is configured to be similar to a ball type device on the bearing of trend that is installed on described pin with it.Certainly, other structure of grasping part also is conceivable.
In some cases, desirable is that described pin can not extend to outside their outline when the toy building element is assembled, and in order to adapt to this situation, enlarged portion on the described pin can be configured to have a flat end face, meanwhile at least one transverse opening in the lug boss on the first kind toy building element has a counterbore, and this counterbore can hold the enlarged portion on the described pin.Thus, when the toy building element is connected with each other, the end face of described pin will be mutually concordant with the outline of these toy building elements, and therefore can there be bossing, fits tightly with the toy building element that is connected with each other otherwise these bossings will hinder other element.
The lug boss that the first kind toy building element and second type toy make up on the element can be preferably with paired transverse opening, and these transverse openings are configured to paired alignment, and are connected with each other by means of two pins.This paired interconnecting allows to form a robust joint, only utilizes interconnecting of a pin then can form an articulated joint, and this articulated joint allows the toy building element ring around described pin rotation relatively to take place.
In addition, if some toy building element is made by a kind of deflection material of softness at least, can between several toy building elements, obtain interconnecting of deflection so.For example, if the deflection toy building element of a softness is placed between two hard toy building elements, will allow described deflection toy building element that the inclination of certain angle takes place between hard toy building element so.Can stand in the game item of top load very if the toy building element is used to them, this point is especially meaningful so, because described deflection toy building element can receive stress but not be damaged.Thisly very heavily stressedly generally can occur in described toy building suit and be used under the outdoor situation of playing, outdoor play usually than indoor play more rough.
Description of drawings
In more detail the present invention is set forth below with reference to accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is two toy building elements and schematic diagram of selling through joint efforts in the pass that is used for according to toy building suit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the element of toy building shown in Fig. 1 under the state of interconnecting; And
Fig. 3 shows and is used for according to two toy building elements of toy building suit of the present invention and closes the alternate embodiment of selling through joint efforts.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows 1, the 2 and pins 3 of two toy building elements that are used for according to toy building suit of the present invention. Toy building element 1,2 only schematically is illustrated as them all can have extra hookup independently, have transverse opening or optionally have other lug boss form that connects projection such as being, and with the skirt section of their complementations.
The first toy building element 1 belongs to the first kind, be configured to have two lug bosses 4,4 ', the circular transverse opening 5,5 of lug boss 4,4 ' have alignment '.Opening 5,5 ' both sides be provided with counterbore 6, its function will be described in the back.The second toy building element 2 belongs to a kind of alternative type, is configured to have a lug boss 7, and this lug boss 7 also has a circular transverse opening 8.The width of the lug boss 7 on the second toy building element 2 correspond essentially to two lug bosses 4,4 on the first toy building element 1 ' between distance, and transverse opening 5,5 ', 8 be configured to when the lug boss 7 on the second toy building element 2 be placed on two lug bosses 4,4 on the first toy building element 1 ' between the time, make their alignment mutually in toy building element 1,2.
In shown embodiment, pin 3 has a circular cross section, its diameter correspond essentially to or slightly less than the transverse opening on the toy building element 1,25,5 ', 8 diameter.Thus, when two toy building elements 1,2 are connected with each other as described as follows, the pin 3 can essentially noly frictionally pass transverse opening 5,5 ', 8.
Pin 3 is cylindrical basically, and still, it is handled through rounding at place, an end, and has an enlarged portion or flange 9 at place, the other end.At this place, same end that has enlarged portion or flange 9, also be provided with a spherical grasping part 10.With flange 9 position at a distance of a distance L, be provided with an interlock flange 11 that radially extends from pin 3 beginnings.Distance L is corresponding to the width B of the lug boss 4 on the first toy building element 1.Pin 3 totally is configured to a thick element, but in the zone around the interlock flange 11, has a horizontal grooving 12, allows to sell 3 distortion that take place in this zone to a certain degree thus.
When toy building element 1,2 is connected with each other, the lug boss 7 on the second toy building element 2 be placed in lug boss 4,4 on the first toy building element 1 ' between so that make transverse opening 5,5 ', 8 in line.Then, pin 3 be threaded into transverse opening 5,5 ', within 8-at first be the end that penetrates rounding.This operation realizes under the condition that does not have friction basically, on interlock flange 11 is docked at lug boss 4 on the first toy building element 1.Further exerting pressure on pin 3 to cause interlock flange 11 to be pressed together, and grooving 12 is closed up together, and sells 3 and can be moved further when standing rubbing action, on flange 9 is docked at lug boss 4 on the first toy building element 1.At place, this final position, interlock flange 11 has passed lug boss 4, and the counterbore in the lug boss 46 can make and interlock flange 11 free wxpansion once more makes that thus pin 3 and lug boss 4 are interlocked.
Being interconnected among Fig. 2 between the first toy building element 1 and the second toy building element 2 illustrates with the cutaway view form, figure 2 illustrates lug boss 4,4 ', 7 and sell 3.Its clearly demonstrate pin 3 how with lug boss 4 snap-lock engagement together, flange 9 is docked on the one side, and interlock flange 11 is docked on its another side.The remainder of pin on 3 extend through lug boss 4 ' and 7 in transverse opening 5 ' and 8, and it is connected with each other two toy building elements 1,2 by this way, forms an articulated joint.
But opposite with prior art, be used for the articulated joint of this toy building suit, promptly sell 3, be fixed up in a simple manner, and be not used in the rubbing action of opposing slippage basically.
Extract in order to help when two toy building elements 1,2 are separated once more, will selling 3, be provided with a spherical grasping part 10 at the place, an end of pin 3.On this grasping part 10, apply pulling force and will cause described interlock flange under the effect of transverse opening 5, to tighten together, and sell 3 and can be pulled out, toy building element 1,2 can be separated from each other open thus.
Replacement spurs spherical grasping part 10, also can it be disassembled by exerting pressure on the rounding end of pin 3, such as utilizing the another one pin.
Fig. 3 shows the alternate embodiment that is used for according to the toy building element of toy building suit of the present invention.The shown first toy building element 101 is connected with each other by means of identical pin 103 with the second toy building element 102.
Shown toy building element 101 be one have lug boss 104,104 ', 104 " thick and heavy relatively unit; lug boss 104,104 ', 104 " all have paired transverse opening 105,105 ', 105 ", these transverse openings 105,105 ', 105 " with have counterbore 106 in the identical mode of the element of toy building shown in Fig. 1 and 21.Lug boss 104,104 ', 104 " between, be provided with bracing beam 113.As being sketched the contours of, toy building element 101 also has corresponding hookup on unshowned side, and therefore toy building element 101 also can be a member of constructing the large scale structure that forms by means of the toy building element in the toy building suit.
Toy building element 102 also is configured to have the opposed coupling component that is lug boss 107,107 ' form, they have respectively transverse opening 108,108 '.Lug boss 107,107 ' width all corresponding to the lug boss on the toy building element 101 104,104 ', 104 " between distance; in addition, they be constructed such that transverse opening 108,108 in them ' can with lug boss 104,104 on the toy building element 101 ', 104 " in transverse opening 105,105 ', 105 " align.Also have, toy building element 102 have paired lug boss 107,107 '.
For toy building element 101 and 102 is connected with each other, need to use two identical pins 103.Be similar at the pin shown in Fig. 1 and 23, each pin 103 is all cylindrical, have an enlarged portion or flange 109, and having an interlock flange 111 with flange 109 at a distance of the position of certain distance, described distance is corresponding to the width of the lug boss on the toy building element 101 104.Also have, each in these pins all has a horizontal grooving 112, allows described pin to be pressed together in the zone at interlock flange 111 places.
The first toy building element 101 and the second toy building element 102 are being carried out in the interconnective process, paired lug boss 104,104 on the first toy building element 101 of paired lug boss 107,107 on the second toy building element 102 ' be placed in ', 104 " between, make thus transverse opening 105,105 ', 105 ", 108,108 ' in line.At this moment, pin 103 be inserted into transverse opening 105,105 ', 105 ", 108,108 ' within; on the flange on them 109 was docked at lug boss 104 on the first toy building element 101, meanwhile interlock flange 111 cooperated with the opposite flank of lug boss 104.
When two toy building elements 101,102 are connected with each other,, will be locked fully between two toy building elements 101,102 so if used two pins as shown in Figure 3.
As will be as seen from Figure 3, any grasping part of extracting pin 103 when toy building element 101,102 is separated of being used for be set on the pin 103.On the contrary, they all only have a flange 109, and the height of this flange 109 is corresponding to the degree of depth of counterbore 106, so that make when being installed in place, the end of pin 103 is mutually concordant with the side of toy building element 101.Thus, can 103 risks of being extracted have unintentionally been reduced to sell on the other hand so that other toy building element and toy building element 101 fit tightly on the one hand.Pin 103 can be removed by exerting pressure from the other end, such as the pin that utilizes a correspondence.
Toy building element 1,2,101,102 and sell 3,103 and preferably make by a kind of rigid plastics.But according to a specific embodiment, one or more toy building element such as toy building element 102, can be made by a kind of deflection material of softness, such as rubber, so that can construct the structure that includes the deflection joint thus.This deflection joint also can by utilize casting technique with a kind of deflection material attached to forming on the hard toy building element, this thus assembly toy makes up element and not only comprises the hard lug boss but also comprise soft lug boss.
When the structure that forms of structure might stand substantial load thus, use the deflection joint especially meaningful, because the toy building element of deflection can receive this substantial load, and help avoid the toy building element thus or their device that interconnects suffers damage.
The first kind and second type toy that toy building element according to the present invention preferably includes various sizes make up element, and this just means can construct different structures.The number that makes up the lug boss on the element at the first kind and second type toy can change thus, as shown in Fig. 1 and 3.With a kind of corresponded manner, toy building suit according to the present invention also comprises the pin with all lengths, so that be adapted to the various sizes of toy building element.
Described toy building element can be included in the common structure piece shown in Fig. 1 and 3, can construct various structures thus.But they also can comprise so-called functional element, and these functional elements can constructed integrated various functions in the structure that forms thus.For example, certain toy building element can have an electro-motor, and another one can have battery case, and the 3rd can have control device or the like.Interconnecting of these function element can construct such as electric automobile, robot and similar structures.Certainly, also can use other functional element outside the listed functional element.

Claims (10)

1. a toy building suit comprises a plurality of toy building elements that can be connected with each other, and this toy building suit comprises:
First kind toy building element (1; 101), they be configured to have at least two lug bosses (4,4 '; 104,104 ', 104 "), these lug bosses (4,4 '; 104,104 ', have on 104 ") alignment transverse opening (5,5 '; 105,105 ', 105 ");
Second type toy makes up element (2; 102), they are configured to have at least one lug boss (7; 107,107 '), this lug boss (7; 107,107 ') on have a transverse opening (8; 108,108 '); And
Pin (3; 103);
Wherein second type toy makes up element (2; 102) described at least one lug boss (7 on; 107,107 ') be configured to be placed in first kind toy building element (1; Described at least two lug bosses 101) (4,4 '; 104,104 ', between 104 "), make thus transverse opening (5,5 '; 8; 105,105 ', 105 "; 108,108 ') in line, and pin (3; 103) be constructed such that its can be installed in transverse opening (5,5 '; 8; 105,105 ', 105 "; 108,108 ') in, be used for toy building element (1,2; 101,102) be connected with each other,
It is characterized in that: described pin (3; 103) having at least one interlock flange (11 with the one end at a distance of the position of a distance (L); 111), described distance (L) is corresponding to first kind toy building element (1; 101) lug boss (4 on; 104) width (B).
2. toy building suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described second type toy makes up element (2; 102) described at least one lug boss (7 on; 107,107 ') width corresponding to first kind toy building element (1; Described at least two lug bosses 101) (4,4 '; 104,104 ', the distance between 104 ").
3. toy building suit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described at least first kind toy building element (1; Transverse opening 101) (5,5 '; 105,105 ") have a counterbore (6; 106), be used to receive interlock flange (11 on the described pin; 111).
4. toy building suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pin (3; 103) at interlock flange (11; 111) near zone has a grooving (12; 112).
5. toy building suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pin (3; 103) at close interlock flange (11; 111) place, end has an enlarged portion (9; 109).
6. toy building suit according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described pin (3) has a grasping part (10) at the place, end near enlarged portion (9).
7. toy building suit according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described grasping part (10) are a ball type device shape, are installed on the bearing of trend of pin (3).
8. toy building suit according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the enlarged portion (109) on the described pin (103) has a flat end face; And the lug boss on the first kind toy building element (101) (at least one transverse opening in 104,104 ") (105,105 ") have a counterbore (106), this counterbore (106) can receive the enlarged portion (109) on the pin (103).
9. toy building suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first kind toy building element (101) and second type toy make up lug boss on the element (102) (104,104 ', 104 "; 107,107 ') all have paired transverse opening (105,105 ', 105 "; 108,108 '), these transverse openings (105,105 ', 105 "; 108,108 ') be configured to paired aligning, and be connected with each other by means of two pins (103).
10. toy building suit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: some toy building element (2 at least; 102) make by a kind of material of softness.
CNB028200551A 2001-10-09 2002-10-07 A toy building set Expired - Fee Related CN100342936C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200101486A DK200101486A (en) 2001-10-09 2001-10-09 A toy
DKPA200101486 2001-10-09

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CN1568213A CN1568213A (en) 2005-01-19
CN100342936C true CN100342936C (en) 2007-10-17

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US (1) US20050075035A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1434636B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4287745B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100905834B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100342936C (en)
AT (1) ATE288311T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2461978C (en)
DE (1) DE60202889T2 (en)
DK (2) DK200101486A (en)
ES (1) ES2235114T3 (en)
NO (1) NO328446B1 (en)
PL (1) PL198781B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1434636E (en)
RU (1) RU2306166C2 (en)
TW (1) TW542741B (en)
WO (1) WO2003031011A1 (en)

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US20050075035A1 (en) 2005-04-07
PT1434636E (en) 2005-06-30
DK200101486A (en) 2003-04-10
DK1434636T3 (en) 2005-05-30
DE60202889T2 (en) 2005-06-30
NO328446B1 (en) 2010-02-22
CA2461978A1 (en) 2003-04-17
ES2235114T3 (en) 2005-07-01
PL198781B1 (en) 2008-07-31
RU2306166C2 (en) 2007-09-20
NO20041637L (en) 2004-04-21
CA2461978C (en) 2010-01-05
EP1434636A1 (en) 2004-07-07
EP1434636B1 (en) 2005-02-02
DE60202889D1 (en) 2005-03-10
ATE288311T1 (en) 2005-02-15
CN1568213A (en) 2005-01-19
JP4287745B2 (en) 2009-07-01
WO2003031011A1 (en) 2003-04-17
TW542741B (en) 2003-07-21
JP2005504616A (en) 2005-02-17
KR20040037261A (en) 2004-05-04
RU2004114216A (en) 2005-03-10
KR100905834B1 (en) 2009-07-02
PL368120A1 (en) 2005-03-21

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