CN100337483C - Method for selecting cell for multi-mode user terminal - Google Patents
Method for selecting cell for multi-mode user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN100337483C CN100337483C CNB031365108A CN03136510A CN100337483C CN 100337483 C CN100337483 C CN 100337483C CN B031365108 A CNB031365108 A CN B031365108A CN 03136510 A CN03136510 A CN 03136510A CN 100337483 C CN100337483 C CN 100337483C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for selecting a cell for a multi-mode user terminal, which comprises that: when the user terminal is started or lies in an idle state, a cell with best signal in the current available network with lowest investment cost is selected to reside; when the user terminal which lies in the idle state sends a service request, a cell which can provide the service is searched; the cell with the lowest investment cost network type selected in the cell in the second step is used as a resident cell, and a service request is sent to the network. A cell with lowest investment cost of speech communication and good signal can be selected to reside, and therefore, the process that the cell is reselected when UE sends a voice service is avoided, the power consumption of the UE is reduced, and a user can pay the lowest investment cost to complete a conversation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to the moving communicating field of a plurality of mobile communications network coexistences.
Technical background
Wireless network along with different technologies, as the WCDMA in the GSM in the second generation mobile communication, CDMA and the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie, CDMA2000 network spreading out in real application systems, the situation that can occur the multiple network coexistence at the same area of coverage, multimode user terminal (User Equipment like this, UE) network that can be resident can get more and more, but the general difference that exists to a certain degree of the rate of heterogeneous networks, for multimode UE, preferably can obtain required service so with less rate.
Multimode UE be after start, select certain network with resident in a proper cell, monitor the system message and the beep-page message of this sub-district in idle condition, so that can initiate the service request of certain service request and other UE of reception.
At present, will tabulate according to the available PLMN that safeguards after the multimode UE start and select suitable PLMN network, and then resident a certain suitable cell to this PLMN network place, and registration location district information.UE is resident behind a suitable cell, will periodically initiate the sub-district gravity treatment with the resident more suitably sub-district of arriving according to the signal of other sub-districts that monitor in idle condition, certainly, also might reselect the PLMN network.In PLMN selection/reselection, cell selecting/cell reselection process, always select to monitor the best sub-district of signal and carry out resident.
When UE need ask a certain business, initiate service request in current resident sub-district, finish service request in current network, for rate that this service request the spent rate according to the current service network calculate, UE itself can't determine to select the network of lower rate.
Also having another scheme, is exactly to set preferred network among the UE, as GSM/WCDMA bimodulus UE, is preferred if set the WCDMA network, when then having GSM, WCDMA network at the same time, at first selects the sub-district of WCDMA to carry out resident.
When UE need ask a certain business, initiate service request in current resident sub-district, do not consider that the network that this sub-district is subordinate to provides such professional rate problem.
The processing procedure of concrete initiation service request as shown in Figure 1.
Carry out resident according to monitoring the best sub-district of signal, when needs are professional, initiate service request in this sub-district, do not consider the rate of this residing network, probably cause one simply can but allow the user obtain the service of such business at the most expensive network in the business that all-network obtains serving, that is to say probably to allow the user pay the service that maximum money obtains a general business, can residently arrive the equal business service of network enjoyment that other rate are low in the current overlay area though the UE that the user uses is actually.This has damaged user's economic interests to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to propose the method that a kind of multimode user terminal is selected the sub-district, and it is resident to select the better sub-district of the minimum signal of voice communication rate to carry out, and can make the user pay minimum rate and finish communication process.
A kind of multimode user terminal (User Equipment, the UE) method of selection sub-district may further comprise the steps:
A, described user terminal start or when being in idle condition selects the best sub-district of signal in the minimum current available network of rate resident;
B, when the described user terminal that is in idle condition is initiated service request, search can provide this professional sub-district;
C, service request and is initiated to network as persistent district in the sub-district of the selected minimum network type of rate in sub-district described in the step b.
Described step a further may further comprise the steps:
A1, described user terminal are searched for network available in current overlay area;
The basic service rate of a2, more described available network, and select the wherein minimum network of rate;
A3, in the minimum network of described rate, select the best sub-district of signal to carry out resident;
A4, described user terminal registration location district information, and enter idle condition.
Described step b further may further comprise the steps:
Can b1, the described user terminal current area of judgement provide this business, if this business can be provided, then enter step c; If can not, then enter step b2;
B2, search can provide this professional sub-district.
Described step b2 further may further comprise the steps:
Can provide this professional sub-district if b21 searches, then select the wherein best sub-district of signal, enter step c; If search is then returned service fail to terminal less than this professional sub-district is provided.
Described step c further may further comprise the steps:
C1, judge the current network type the sub-district whether for providing this service tariff minimum sub-district, if then as persistent district, described user terminal is initiated service request to network; Otherwise enter step c2;
The sub-district of c2, the lower network type of search rate.
Described step c2 further may further comprise the steps:
If c21 searches the sub-district of the lower network type of rate, then as persistent district, and to network initiation service request; Otherwise enter step c22;
C22, with the sub-district of current network type as persistent district, and initiate service request to network.
Adopted the present invention, when starting shooting, UE select the minimum better sub-district of signal of voice communication rate to carry out resident with regard to considering, the process of re-selecting cell in the time of can avoiding UE to initiate speech business, the power consumption of reduction UE can make the user pay minimum rate again and finish communication process.
In addition, for the service request beyond the speech business, type of service according to request, select the sub-district that rate are minimum, initiatively initiate the sub-district gravity treatment by UE, send service request again after the selection proper cell is resident, not only reduced user's rate, and improved the call completion rate greatly, improved quality of service.This scheme will be brought great convenience to the wireless user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 initiates service request process schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is cell selecting flow chart during starting up of terminal among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cell re-selection procedure figure during service request among the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
When multimode UE start selects the sub-district resident, in available network list,, select a best sub-district of signal to carry out resident according to the minimum standard of basic service rate.
When UE initiates service request, business according to request, selecting in available network list to provide this business and the minimum network of rate, selectively initiate the sub-district gravity treatment again by UE, resident to this sub-district, send service request then, guarantee under the situation that signal allows, to satisfy the service request of UE.
As shown in Figure 2, when multimode UE starts shooting, need finish by following process and select the sub-district resident functions:
1) searches for network available in current overlay area;
2) the basic service rate of each available network of comparison;
3) select the wherein minimum network of rate;
4) judge the best sub-district of signal in the selected network, it is resident to select this sub-district to carry out;
5) registration location district information;
6) UE enters idle condition.
Above-mentioned flow process is all adopted in the same cell selecting/gravity treatment of UE under idle condition.
As shown in Figure 3, after UE is under the idle condition, initiates service request, need finish following process:
1) judges that can current area provide this business;
2) if this business can not be provided, carry out the sub-district gravity treatment, then search can provide this professional sub-district;
If search, then initiate the sub-district gravity treatment, it is resident to select wherein the best sub-district of signal to carry out in the minimum optional sub-district of rate, and goes to 4);
If do not search, then illustrating does not have in the current area of coverage such professional sub-district can be provided, and goes to 5);
3), judge that then whether current area is for providing this service tariff minimum sub-district in the current area of coverage if this business can be provided;
If, do not carry out the sub-district gravity treatment, go to 4);
If not, the sub-district of the network type that the search rate are lower.If search, then initiate the sub-district gravity treatment, it is resident to select wherein the best sub-district of signal to carry out, and goes to 4); If do not search, send request in current area, go to 4);
4) initiate service request to network, set up professional the connection with network, professional initiation process finishes.
5) return service fail, process finishes.
When UE started shooting, it was resident to select a minimum sub-district of basic service rate to carry out, and periodically carries out cell update according to basic service rate minimum standard.In case the initiation service request then according to type of service, judges whether the sub-district that provides this service tariff minimum, comes the initiatively reuse adoption process of triggering cell, sends service request then.
Following principle is all adopted in the cell selecting/gravity treatment of UE under idle condition:
In the minimum optional sub-district of rate, select wherein the best sub-district of signal to carry out resident.
In the UE idle condition, if the business of initiation if current area is the network that can provide these professional rate minimum, is then initiated service request; If not, then selection can provide the sub-district of the minimum network of these professional rate, carries out the sub-district gravity treatment, initiates service request then; This programme will very reduce user's rate effectively.
The rate problem that UE brings according to the type of service of initiating, cell re-selection mechanism that triggers and existing cell selecting, gravity treatment mechanism are carried out Combinatorial Optimization according to actual conditions, can produce optimum cell selecting and gravity treatment mechanism.
UE is before network is initiated service request, when judging whether the minimum sub-district of rate, considered the business whether sub-district can provide UE to initiate, if network can not provide this business, then can not send service request to current area, greatly reduce the processing load of current network.
According to sub-district that rate are minimum of type of service search, after the triggering cell gravity treatment, promptly initiate service request to network, set up professional.Whole process shields the user, user's sensation is consistent with initiating business in current area, the user just need not be concerned about whether the current resident sub-district of mobile phone can provide the business of being initiated like this, and is searched for automatically by mobile phone, brings great convenience to the user.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multimode user terminal is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, described user terminal start or when being in idle condition selects the best sub-district of signal in the minimum current available network of rate resident;
B, when the described user terminal that is in idle condition is initiated service request, search can provide this professional sub-district;
C, service request and is initiated to network as persistent district in the sub-district of the selected minimum network type of rate in sub-district described in the step b.
2, multimode user terminal as claimed in claim 1 is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that described step a further may further comprise the steps:
A1, described user terminal are searched for network available in current overlay area;
The basic service rate of a2, more described available network, and select the wherein minimum network of rate;
A3, in the minimum network of described rate, select the best sub-district of signal to carry out resident;
A4, described user terminal registration location district information, and enter idle condition.
3, multimode user terminal as claimed in claim 1 is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that described step b further may further comprise the steps:
Can b1, the described user terminal current area of judgement provide this business, if this business can be provided, then enter step c; If can not, then enter step b2;
B2, search can provide this professional sub-district.
4, multimode user terminal as claimed in claim 3 is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that described step b2, further may further comprise the steps:
Can provide this professional sub-district if b21 searches, then select the wherein best sub-district of signal, enter step c; If search is then returned service fail to terminal less than this professional sub-district is provided.
5, multimode user terminal as claimed in claim 1 is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that described step c further may further comprise the steps:
C1, judge the current network type the sub-district whether for providing this service tariff minimum sub-district, if then as persistent district, described user terminal is initiated service request to network; Otherwise enter step c2;
The sub-district of c2, the lower network type of search rate.
6, multimode user terminal as claimed in claim 5 is selected the method for sub-district, it is characterized in that described step c2 further may further comprise the steps:
If c21 searches the sub-district of the lower network type of rate, then as persistent district, and to network initiation service request; Otherwise enter step c22;
C22, with the sub-district of current network type as persistent district, and initiate service request to network.
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CNB031365108A CN100337483C (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Method for selecting cell for multi-mode user terminal |
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CNB031365108A CN100337483C (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Method for selecting cell for multi-mode user terminal |
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CN100337483C true CN100337483C (en) | 2007-09-12 |
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CNB031365108A Expired - Fee Related CN100337483C (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Method for selecting cell for multi-mode user terminal |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102547921A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Communication control method, device and system and multi-mode terminal |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008086648A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Cell search in a cellular communications system |
CN101072437A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2007-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for executing service for selecting different stand by numbers of multi-modeterminal |
CN101715227A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-26 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | Multi-mode mobile communication terminal and method for providing mobile communication service by same |
CN103096286A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Communication terminal and method for choosing network automatically according to charging standard thereof |
CN104703254B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2020-01-31 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | network access method and device |
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CN1116396A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-02-07 | 诺基亚流动电话有限公司 | Multi-mode radio telephone |
US5504803A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1996-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for automatic mode selection for a dual-mode telephone handset for use in a cellular mobile telephone system and in a wireless telephone system |
CN1207854A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1999-02-10 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | System and method for automatically routing call to multi-mode transceiver |
US5887259A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1999-03-23 | Gte Mobile Communications Service Corporation | Multiple mode personal wireless communications system |
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2003
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5504803A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1996-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for automatic mode selection for a dual-mode telephone handset for use in a cellular mobile telephone system and in a wireless telephone system |
CN1116396A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-02-07 | 诺基亚流动电话有限公司 | Multi-mode radio telephone |
US5887259A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1999-03-23 | Gte Mobile Communications Service Corporation | Multiple mode personal wireless communications system |
CN1207854A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1999-02-10 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | System and method for automatically routing call to multi-mode transceiver |
Cited By (1)
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CN102547921A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Communication control method, device and system and multi-mode terminal |
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