Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stress of optimizing antiwear lining plate and apparatus body, alleviate the impact failure of material, give full play to the high rigidity performance advantage of existing high hardness wear-resisting material, improve the integration assembly method of the liner plate of whole wear resistence and reliability.
The integration assembly method of liner plate of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) making of wear-resistant monomer: monomer is made as the modularization standard size, and profile is little and thick, and shape of cross section is the regular polygon of rule symmetry;
(2) conventional treatment is carried out on wear-resistant monomer surface;
(3) ball mill housing or defeated material chute base metal surface are carried out conventional treatment;
(4) selection of industry adhesive: main physical properties index, density are 0.8~3.0g/cm
3, tensile strength (GB/T6329-1996) is that 2~60Mpa, shear strength (GB/T7124-1986) they are that 2~30Mpa, serviceability temperature are-120~780 ℃;
(5) being connected of the liner plate that forms of wear-resistant combination of monomers and body: with the even blade coating of industry adhesive in base metal surface and wear-resistant monomer matching surface, be pasted on the wear-resistant monomer that has been coated with industry adhesive on the body one by one, piece together knot and make whole lining, also fill with industry adhesive and with wedge high-ductility metal riveting reality in the gap between around wear-resistant monomer and the body edges;
(6) after fully solidify.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, the liner plate that wherein wear-resistant combination of monomers forms are the composite combined of the wear-resistant monomer of the single combination of the wear-resistant monomer of material of the same race or unlike material.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, wherein wear-resistant monomer shape of cross section are equilateral triangle, square, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, positive heptagon, octagon, positive nonagon, regualr decagon or dodecagon.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, wherein the working surface of wear-resistant monomer is shaped as flat pattern, wave mode, tapered, ladder type, convex or lattice type.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, wherein the material of wear-resistant monomer is selected: for the liner plate of ball mill, can select for use hardness to make wear-resistant monomer greater than high hardness alloy white cast-iron or the high hardness alloy steel of HRc40; For material fortune chute liner plate, can select for use wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic and high rigidity abrasion resistance of metal monomer to make the antiwear composite liner plate, also can select for use the wear-resistant combination of monomers of high rigidity abrasion resistance of metal monomer and wear-resistant ceramic to make the antiwear composite liner plate.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, being treated to of wherein wear-resistant monomer surface: with grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the alligatoring metal surface, the purpose of the de-sludging that eliminates rust until seeing the metal true qualities; With clean surfaces such as solvent, cleaning agents, reach the purpose of removing greasy dirt.If contain moisture, heating, drying.
The integration assembly method of above-mentioned liner plate, wherein being treated to of ball mill housing or defeated material chute base metal surface: use grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging until seeing the metal true qualities; With clean surfaces such as solvent, cleaning agents, reach the purpose of removing greasy dirt.If contain moisture, heating, drying.
Assembly method of the present invention compared with prior art, as can be known from the above technical solutions, the present invention is the flowability that has before utilizing industry adhesive to solidify, can 100% fill between the wear-resistant monomer, wear-resistant monomer and ball mill housing or defeated gap of expecting between the chute body, increased real contact area, local is the rigidity contact, and all the other are most of to be that toughness contacts; Add the high tenacity, high resiliency and the high adhesiveness energy that have after industry adhesive solidifies, in wear-resistant monomer secure bond, can absorb and consume most impact energy, and improve the liner plate bulk strength.Wear-resistant monomer structure is simple, geomery is little and thick, good rigidly, and internal flaw is few, residual stress is little, and stress is good.Corrosion resistance height of the present invention, good heat insulating.Wear-resistant monomer manufacturing process can adopt permanent mold casting to be shaped, also can to adopt die casting or forging and molding; Streamline production in enormous quantities, steady quality, production cost is low, and finished product rate height, cost performance are good.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with the integration assembly method of liner plate of the present invention illustrates its feature and effect thereof.
Embodiment 1: the assembly method that is used for the integrated antiwear lining plate of wear-resistant ceramic type of material transportation chute
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---alundum (Al content is greater than the wear-resistant ceramic of 90% (wt).
Performance---wear-resistant ceramic hardness: HRc85~90.
Size---thickness 50 ± 2mm, length 150 ± 2mm, width 50 ± 2mm;
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and the fitting surface of two sides can have tongue and groove, and working surface is shaped as flat pattern.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
Glue kind---the organic silicon rubber adhesive trade mark: GT-1.
Performance---shear strength>2.0MPa, tensile strength>3.0MPa, heatproof :-120~350 ℃.
(3) assembling
The processing of 1. defeated material chute body surface of steel plate: use grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging until seeing the metal true qualities; Use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt; If contain moisture, heating, drying.
The processing on the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic surface: all acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt.
2. apply industry adhesive: GT-1 glue bonding agent evenly is applied in chute body surface of steel plate and the wear-resistant monomer matching surface of wear-resistant ceramic, and floating with the glue cutter.
3. the wear-resistant monomer with gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and makes whole lining, and also fill with GT-1 glue bonding agent in the gap around wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic and the chute body between the steel plate edge, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.With guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic, wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic and fully applying between the chute body steel plate on every side.
4. room temperature is solidified after 24 hours the operation of can starting shooting for 25 ℃.
Result of use of the present invention:
December 4 calendar year 2001 my company's present embodiment the ceramic mould antiwear lining plate, first Application is in iron-smelter material fortune system high temperature chute liner plate.
Field working conditions is as follows:
The material of carrying: high rigidity sintered ore+coke;
Lumpiness size: φ 100~300mm;
Drop height: 2~3m;
Cross ore deposit amount: 500T/h;
Maximum operating temperature: 300 ℃.
The potassium steel material that former 30mm is thick is transported the chute liner plate under same operating mode, only 1 month service life; And the integrated antiwear lining plate of ceramic mould that my company produces after use in six months, is expected only 10mm of fortune system chute liner plate concentrated wear amount under same operating mode, and be more than 18 times of high manganese steel lining plate service life.In September, 2002, my company made the integrated antiwear lining plate of ceramic mould of eight cover present embodiments again for iron-smelter material fortune system high temperature chute, and through the use in about 1 year, eight jackings fortune chute was still excellent, operation is normal.
Embodiment 2: the assembly method that is used for the integrated antiwear lining plate of rich chromium cast iron type of high batch hopper
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---rich chromium cast iron.
Performance---rich chromium cast iron hardness: HRc60~65.
Size---thickness 60mm, length of side 50mm.
Shape---shape of cross section is the regular hexagon of rule symmetry.Working surface is shaped as convex.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
Glue kind---the modified epoxy trade mark: TS112 industry healant
Performance---shear strength 〉=26MPa, tensile strength 〉=39MPa,
Operating temperature :-60~204 ℃.
(3) assembling
The processing on 1. high batch hopper body surface of steel plate and the wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron surface:
With the polishing of grinding wheel, wire wheel or use blasting treatment, until seeing the metal true qualities, reach the alligatoring metal surface, the purpose of the de-sludging that eliminates rust; With 755 cleaning agent clean surfaces, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.
2. the allotment of industry adhesive:
By the volume ratio=allotment in 4: 1 of host and curing agent, operating temperature should be controlled at 5~30 ℃.
3. apply industry adhesive:
The even blade coating of the adhesive that mixes up is in high batch hopper body surface of steel plate and the wear-resistant monomer matching surface of rich chromium cast iron, and floating with the glue cutter.
4. the wear-resistant monomer with gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and makes whole lining, and the gap around wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron and the hopper body between the steel plate edge is filled up with the TS112 adhesive, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.With guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron, wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron and fully applying between the hopper body steel plate on every side.
5. room temperature is solidified after 24 hours the operation of can starting shooting for 25 ℃.
Result of use of the present invention:
High batch hopper field working conditions is as follows:
The material of carrying: high rigidity sintered ore+coke;
Lumpiness size: φ 50~80mm;
Drop height: 2~3m;
Cross ore deposit amount: 400T/h;
Operating temperature :-10~180 ℃.
In the only 15 days service life on high batch hopper of high manganese steel lining plate that 50mm is thick, under same operating mode, the integrated antiwear composite liner plate of rich chromium cast iron of using the present invention's making used after three months, and the part wearing and tearing only have 10mm.
Embodiment 3: the assembly method that is used for the combined integrated antiwear composite liner plate of the high hardness alloy steel of sintering plant high temperature chute and wear-resistant ceramic
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---select CrMoSiB series high hardness steel alloy and alundum (Al content to make wear-resistant monomer greater than the wear-resistant ceramic of 90% (wt);
Performance---CrMoSiB is steel alloy hardness: HRc55~60, ak 〉=33J/cm
2,
Wear-resistant ceramic hardness: HRc85~90.
Size---be thickness 50mm, length 100mm, width 50mm;
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and working surface is shaped as flat shape.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
Glue kind---the inorganic glue trade mark: TS812.
Performance---shear strength 60MPa, heatproof :-60~780 ℃.
(3) assembling
The processing on 1. defeated material chute body surface of steel plate and the wear-resistant monomer of steel alloy surface: use grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging until seeing the metal true qualities; Use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.
The processing on the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic surface: use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt.
2. the allotment of industry adhesive and coating:
By the volume ratio=allotment in 3: 1 of host and curing agent, operating temperature should be at 15~30 ℃.
The even blade coating of TS812 inorganic structure glue that mixes up is expected chute body surface of steel plate and wear-resistant monomer and the wear-resistant monomer matching surface of wear-resistant ceramic in defeated, and floating with the glue cutter.
3. the wear-resistant monomer with gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and makes whole lining, and the wear-resistant monomer of steel alloy is arranged in the discharging point position that is hit, and the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic is used at all the other positions.Gap between the steel plate edge around wear-resistant monomer and the chute body is also filled up with TS812 inorganic structure glue, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.With guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer, wear-resistant monomer and fully fitting between the chute body steel plate on every side.
4. cold curing was heated 70~80 ℃ and is incubated 1 hour after 2 hours, last 120 ℃ of insulations 2~3 hours, the operation of can starting shooting.
Result of use of the present invention:
Carry the chute field working conditions of high rigidity sintered ore and coke as follows:
Lumpiness size: φ 100~300mm;
Drop height: 2~3m;
Cross ore deposit amount: 400T/h;
Operating temperature: 400~600 ℃.
The only 20 days service life on sintering plant high temperature chute of high manganese steel lining plate that 30mm is thick, under same operating mode, use " the wear-resistant monomer of the wear-resistant monomer+wear-resistant ceramic of steel alloy " (high temperature) chute antiwear composite liner plate that the present invention makes, using wore and tore after three months only 10~15mm.
High temperature chute " integrated " antiwear composite liner plate had both improved the impact resistance and the antiwear property of liner plate, had also improved the resistance to elevated temperatures of liner plate under the worst hot case simultaneously.
Embodiment 4: the assembly method of integrated antiwear lining plate that is used for the low-alloy abrasion-proof die of ball mill
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---selecting low-alloy wear-resistant steel is wear-resistant monomer.
Performance---low-alloy steel hardness: HRc50~58.
Size---be thickness 60mm, length 100mm, width 50mm.
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and working surface is shaped as: wave mode.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
Glue kind---epoxide resin type backing glue.
Performance---compression strength: 75~100MPa, shear strength: 15MPa, heatproof :-28~150 ℃.
(3) assembling:
1. the surface treatment of ball mill barrel surface and wear-resistant monomer: use grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging until seeing the metal true qualities; With to nation 755 clean surfaces, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.And the bolt hole of ball mill barrel tamped.
2. the allotment of epoxy liner plate glue:
To stir about resin and curing agent premix 5min respectively earlier; During mixing, add resin earlier, add curing agent again and mix, till color evenly.
3. apply epoxy liner plate glue:
With the even blade coating of epoxy backing glue that mixes up in ball mill barrel surface of steel plate and wear-resistant monomer matching surface.
The wear-resistant monomer of gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and make whole lining, during assembling, wear-resistant monomer liner plate, begins from the cylindrical shell two ends by axially installing from the cylindrical shell bottom, and dress is to the door direction.The grinding machine that needs partition panel is installed partition panel earlier, can adorn to door from the partition panel both sides simultaneously then.The door place wants first fixed bin door lining.
Slit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel is filled up with the liner plate glue that mixes, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.To guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer, fully to fit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel.Install, the liner plate glue that mixes is poured in the slit between the wear-resistant monomer, till filling.
5. (25 ℃) solidify 12h under the normal temperature, can come into operation.
Result of use of the present invention:
Applicable temperature :-20~130 ℃.Form a complete backing after the liner plate adhesive curing, effectively broken impact is evenly distributed; Liner plate glue also has excellent adhesive property except filling effect is remarkable, make that liner plate and cylindrical shell strong bonded are one, has strengthened the bulk strength of equipment, and has improved the ability of opposing chemical mediator corrosion; Because the increase of liner plate glue reduces the liner plate distortion, thereby improves crushing efficiency, reduces power consumption; Improved the cost performance of low-alloy steel abrasion-proof backing block.
Embodiment 5: the assembly method of integrated antiwear lining plate that is used for the wear-resistant ceramic type of ball mill
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic;
Size---thickness 50mm, length 100mm, width 50mm;
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and working surface is shaped as: wave mode.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
Glue kind---polyurethane structure glue happy safe 3951
Performance---shearing strength: 2MPa, heatproof :≤80 ℃.
(3) assembling:
1. ball mill barrel surface treatment: will be cleaned out by maxxaedium, and remove surface attachments.Matrix until seeing the metal true qualities, reaches the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging with grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or all blasting treatments; Use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.And the bolt hole of ball mill housing tamped.
2. the processing on the wear-resisting monomer of wear-resistant ceramic surface: use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt.
3. the coating of industry adhesive:
To find pleasure in the even blade coating of safe 3951 adhesive in the matching surface of ball mill barrel surface of steel plate and the wear-resistant monomer of wear-resistant ceramic, and floating with the glue cutter.
4. the wear-resistant monomer with gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and makes whole lining, and during installation, wear-resistant monomer liner plate, begins from the cylindrical shell two ends by axially installing from the cylindrical shell bottom, and dress is to the door direction.The grinding machine that needs partition panel is installed partition panel earlier, can adorn to door from the partition panel both sides simultaneously then.The door place wants first fixed bin door lining.
In the installation process, the slit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel is filled up with the liner plate glue that mixes, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.To guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer, fully to fit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel.Install, 3951 glue are poured in the slit between the wear-resistant monomer, till filling.
5. (25 ℃) solidify 24~36h under the normal temperature, can come into operation.
Effect of the present invention:
Applicable temperature :-10~80 ℃.Slowed down impact energy effectively, strengthened the bulk strength of equipment, given full play to the wear-resistant advantage of high hardness wear-resisting pottery, reduced the pollution of metal impurities material.Can be applicable to extraordinary white cement production.
Embodiment 6: the assembly method of integrated antiwear lining plate that is used for the rich chromium cast iron type of worst hot case (coal-grinding) ball mill
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---be chosen as the wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron.
Performance---rich chromium cast iron hardness: HRc60~65.
Size---be thickness 60mm, length 100mm, width 50mm.
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and working surface is shaped as: wave mode.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
The glue kind---select the organic silicon rubber adhesive trade mark: GT-1.
Performance---shear strength>2.0MPa, tensile strength>3.0MPa, heatproof :-120~350 ℃.
(3) assembling:
1. the surface treatment of ball mill barrel surface and wear-resistant monomer: use grinding wheel, wire wheel polishing or use blasting treatment,, reach the purpose of alligatoring metal surface, rust cleaning de-sludging until seeing the metal true qualities; Use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.And the bolt hole of ball mill barrel tamped.
2. apply industry adhesive
GT-1 glue bonding agent evenly is applied in ball mill barrel surface of steel plate and wear-resistant monomer matching surface, and floating with the glue cutter.
The wear-resistant monomer of gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and make whole lining, during installation, wear-resistant monomer liner plate, begins from the cylindrical shell two ends by axially installing from the cylindrical shell bottom, and dress is to the door direction.The grinding machine that needs partition panel is installed partition panel earlier, can adorn to door from the partition panel both sides simultaneously then.The door place wants first fixed bin door lining.
In the installation process, the slit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel is filled up with GT-1 glue, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.To guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer, fully to fit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel.Install, GT-1 glue is poured in the slit between the wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron, till filling.
5. room temperature is solidified after 24 hours for 25 ℃, can come into operation.
4, effect of the present invention:
Metal mold " integrated " the antiwear composite liner plate that the present invention makes is applied to the coal-grinding ball grinding machine lining board, can anti-350 ℃ of high temperature.Liner plate glue also has excellent adhesive property except filling effect is remarkable, solidify the back and form a complete backing, has reduced the liner plate distortion, thereby has improved crushing efficiency, effectively slowing down broken Impact energy; Make that simultaneously liner plate and cylindrical shell strong bonded are one, strengthened the bulk strength and the reliability of equipment; And given full play to the wear-resistant advantage of high rigidity rich chromium cast iron, improved production efficiency.
Embodiment 7: the assembly method of integrated antiwear lining plate of rich chromium cast iron type that is used to have the ball mill of a large amount of chemical mediator heavy corrosions
(1) selection of wear-resistant monomer:
Material---rich chromium cast iron.
Performance---rich chromium cast iron hardness: HRc60~65.
Size---be thickness 60mm, length 100mm, width 50mm.
Shape---shape of cross section is the rectangle of rule symmetry, and working surface is shaped as: wave mode.
(2) selection of industry adhesive:
The glue kind---select the high molecular polymerization pottery dope trade mark: TG416.
Performance---shear strength>20.0MPa, tensile strength>45.9MPa, heatproof≤143 ℃.
(3) assembling:
1. the surface treatment of ball mill barrel surface and wear-resistant monomer:
With the polishing of grinding wheel, wire wheel or use blasting treatment, until seeing the metal true qualities, reach the alligatoring metal surface, the purpose of the de-sludging that eliminates rust; Use the acetone clean surface, remove greasy dirt: if contain moisture, heating, drying.And the bolt hole of ball mill barrel tamped.
2. apply industry adhesive
The dope bonding agent evenly is applied in ball mill barrel surface of steel plate and wear-resistant monomer matching surface, and floating with the glue cutter.
The wear-resistant monomer of gluing is pasted on the body one by one, pieces together knot and make whole lining, during installation, wear-resistant monomer liner plate, begins from the cylindrical shell two ends by axially installing from the cylindrical shell bottom, and dress is to the door direction.The grinding machine that needs partition panel is installed partition panel earlier, can adorn to door from the partition panel both sides simultaneously then.The door place wants first fixed bin door lining.
In the installation process, the slit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel is filled up with dope, and real with the riveting of wedge high-ductility metal.To guarantee between the wear-resistant monomer, fully to fit between wear-resistant monomer and ball mill barrel or the partition panel.Install, dope is poured in the slit between the wear-resistant monomer of rich chromium cast iron, till filling.
5. room temperature is solidified after 24 hours for 25 ℃, can come into operation.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.