CH84159A - Process for the production of pore-free arc light electrodes made of graphite - Google Patents

Process for the production of pore-free arc light electrodes made of graphite

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Publication number
CH84159A
CH84159A CH84159A CH84159DA CH84159A CH 84159 A CH84159 A CH 84159A CH 84159 A CH84159 A CH 84159A CH 84159D A CH84159D A CH 84159DA CH 84159 A CH84159 A CH 84159A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
graphite
pore
production
arc light
electrodes made
Prior art date
Application number
CH84159A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Conradty C Firma
Original Assignee
Conradty Fa C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conradty Fa C filed Critical Conradty Fa C
Publication of CH84159A publication Critical patent/CH84159A/en

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Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von porenfreien     Bobenlichtelektroden    aus Graphit.    Zur Verminderung des     Ohmschen    Wider  standes bei     Bogenlichtelehtroden    ist die Ver  wendung von Graphit bekannt. Solche Elek  troden wurden bisher in der     UTeise    hergestellt.,  dass sie aus     graphithaltiger        Kohlenmasse    be  stehen oder     aus        unreinem    Kohlenmaterial  hergestellt     werden,    das dann im elektrischen  Ofen vollkommen in Graphit übergeführt  wird.

   Die letzteren Kohlen haben gegenüber  solchen aus     gra.phithaltiger        Kohlenmasse          wesentliche    Vorzüge, aber     beide    den     Nacli.-          teil,    dass der Graphit     a.bzundert    und     unver-          brannt    verloren geht. Dies liegt daran, dass  derartige Elektroden keine .grosse mechani  sche Festigkeit besitzen,     beziehungsweise     nicht genügend homogen sind.

   Bei der Her  stellung aus     graphithaltiger    Kohlenmasse  und Glühen bei einer Temperatur bis 1600    sintert die Masse nicht gleichmässig.     uncl    es  verbleiben     mikroskopisch    kleine Zwischen  räume. Ebenso ist dies bei der     Graphitieruüg     der Fall; denn durch das Verdampfen der  in .der     Kohle    enthaltenen     Lrnreinigkeiten    ent  stehen auch hier dem Auge unsichtbare Hohl  räume, die beim Brennen der     Elektrode    das  unangenehme     Abzundern    bedingen.

      Durch die vorliegende Erfindung wird  der doppelte Zweck erreicht, einerseits der  Elektrode eine grössere mechanische Festig  keit     zii    geben. anderseits die     inikroshopischeu     Hohlräume auszufüllen, ohne die Leitfähig  keit zu beeinträchtigen.

   Die fertige     Graphit-          el.ehtrode,    das     heisst,die    zum Beispiel aus     gra-          phitha.ltiger    Kohlenmasse fertiggestellte oder  aus unreinem Kohlenmaterial hergestellte und  im     elektrischen    Ofen     graphitierte    Elektrode  wird mit flüssigem Teer oder einem andern  kohlenstoffhaltigen Füllmittel getränkt und  hierauf einem     Glühprozess        finit    solcher Tem  peratur     unterworfen,    dass der eingedrungene  Teer     etc.        verkokt.    Es ist.

   ohne weiteres ein  leuchtend., dass dieser Vorgang die mechani  sche Festigkeit der     Elektrode    erheblich     ver-          stärla.    Des weiteren sind :die einzelnen     Gra-          pliitpartil@el(--,heii    an das     verkokte    Füllmittel  gebunden und werden nicht mehr so leicht  durch die Hitze des Lichtbogens losgerissen,  das heisst     das'    lästige     Abzundern        \wird    auf  ein     Mindestmass    reduziert.  



       )Vesentlich    ist, dass der Aufbau der Elek  trode nicht verändert wird, denn das     Gra-          phitgefüge    bleibt bestehen, und dadurch ist      die     gleichgute    Leitfähigkeit wie vorher ge  sichert.  



  Die so behandelten Elektroden zeigen  gegenüber den bekannten     CTraphitlzohlen    eine  erheblich verlängerte     Lebensdauer,    die bei  einzelnen Versuchen 30 bis 50 % erreichte.



  Process for the production of pore-free Bobenlichtelectrodes from graphite. The use of graphite is known to reduce the ohmic resistance in arc light electrodes. Such electrodes have hitherto been manufactured in the UTeise. They consist of graphite-containing carbon mass or are made of impure carbon material, which is then completely converted into graphite in an electric furnace.

   The latter coals have significant advantages over those made of graphite-containing coal mass, but both have the disadvantage that the graphite is lost in scaled and unburned form. This is due to the fact that such electrodes have no great mechanical strength or are not sufficiently homogeneous.

   When manufacturing from graphite-containing carbon mass and annealing at a temperature of up to 1600, the mass does not sinter evenly. and microscopic spaces remain. This is also the case with graphitization; Because the evaporation of the foreign matter contained in the carbon creates hollow spaces that are invisible to the eye, which cause the unpleasant scaling down when the electrode burns.

      The present invention achieves the dual purpose of giving the electrode greater mechanical strength on the one hand. on the other hand, to fill the inicroshopic cavities without impairing the conductivity.

   The finished graphite electrode, i.e. the electrode made from graphite-containing carbon or made from impure carbon material and graphitized in an electric furnace, is impregnated with liquid tar or another carbon-containing filler and then finely annealed at such temperatures subject to temperature that the penetrated tar etc. coke. It is.

   It is clear that this process considerably increases the mechanical strength of the electrode. In addition, the individual graphite particles @ el (-, are bound to the coked filler and are no longer torn off so easily by the heat of the arc, which means that 'annoying scaling' is reduced to a minimum.



       ) It is essential that the structure of the electrode is not changed, because the graphite structure remains, and this ensures the same conductivity as before.



  The electrodes treated in this way show a considerably longer service life than the known carbon traphite carbon, which reached 30 to 50% in individual tests.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von porenfreien Bogenlichtelektroden aus Graphit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die fertige Graphitelek- trode zwecks erhöhter mechanischer Festig keit und Homogenität mit einem kohlenstoff haltigen Füllmittel getränkt und dann bei solcher Temperatur geglüht wird, dass die eingedrungene Flüssigkeit verkokt, ohne die Leitfähigkeit zu beeinträchtigen. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of pore-free arc light electrodes made of graphite, characterized in that the finished graphite electrode is impregnated with a carbon-containing filler for the purpose of increased mechanical strength and homogeneity and is then annealed at such a temperature that the penetrated liquid cokes without the conductivity to affect.
CH84159A 1919-07-09 1919-07-09 Process for the production of pore-free arc light electrodes made of graphite CH84159A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH84159T 1919-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH84159A true CH84159A (en) 1920-02-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH84159A CH84159A (en) 1919-07-09 1919-07-09 Process for the production of pore-free arc light electrodes made of graphite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH84159A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE744682C (en) * 1940-03-22 1944-01-24 Chem Fab Process and device for the uninterrupted fermentation of low-sugar fermentation fluids on alcohol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE744682C (en) * 1940-03-22 1944-01-24 Chem Fab Process and device for the uninterrupted fermentation of low-sugar fermentation fluids on alcohol

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